高考英语高频冠词专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以四步应试口诀为核心，系统整合a/an/the用法及高频固定搭配，通过100道典型例题实现语法填空冠词考点的精准突破，提升语言应用能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点讲解+专项练习|100题|四步应试口诀（看名词→判泛指特指→查固定搭配→辨发音）|按冠词功能分类（泛指/特指/零冠词），构建“概念-用法-搭配”三层逻辑链，通过四步法实现知识迁移|

2027高考英语一轮复习-冠词专练 冠词专练-a / an/the 考点讲解 语法填空冠词全部为无提示词，只填a / an / the；零冠词不挖空出题。 情况一：不定冠词 a / an ——表泛指“一个” 核心用法 1. 单数可数名词第一次出现，泛指某一个人/事物；a看辅音音素，an看元音音素（看发音，不是字母）。 2. 抽象名词具体化：success、surprise、pleasure、beauty、danger 表示“一件……的事/一个……的人”，前面加a/an。 3. a+序数词：再一、又一；a+比较级：一个更……的人/物。 【高考高频固定搭配（a/an）】 all of a sudden 突然 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 因此 have a gift for 有……天赋 make a living 谋生 at a loss 不知所措 a waste of 浪费…… a sense of ……感 have a good knowledge of 精通 a touch of 一点点（真题考过） once in a while 偶尔 do sb a favour 帮某人忙 in a hurry 匆忙 情况二：定冠词 the ——表特指 核心用法 1. 上文已经出现过该名词，再次提及；双方都心知肚明的人/物。 2. 最高级、序数词、only、same、very前面必须加the。 3. 世界独一无二事物：the sun,the earth；乐器；江河海洋山脉；the+形容词表一类人。 4. 倍数结构：倍数 + the + 名词(size/length/width) + of。 5. 动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位：hit sb on the head 打某人头部。 【高考高频固定搭配（the）】 for the first time 第一次 at the same time 同时 in the distance 在远处 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 by the way 顺便说 with the help of 在……帮助下 make the most of 充分利用 on the other hand 另一方面 in the end 最后 one…the other… 一个……另一个……（真题） at the age of 在……岁 on the spot 当场 情况三：零冠词（不挖空，用于判断不填冠词） 语法填空不会挖空考零冠词，题目空格一定填a/an/the；但要会判断什么时候不加冠词，避免误填。 零冠词高频固定短语（不加a/an/the） by chance 碰巧 in return 作为回报 face to face 面对面 side by side 肩并肩 in danger 处于危险中 out of date 过时 on purpose 故意 day by day 日复一日 hand in hand 手拉手 冠词做题四步（语法填空应试口诀） 1. 看空格后：是否可数单数名词，不可数/复数一般不填a/an。 2. 判断：第一次出现泛指→a/an；再次提到、序数词、最高级、双方特指→the。 3. 检查是否属于固定短语。 4. 看发音：元音音素开头用an（an hour, an honest boy）；辅音音素a（a university）。 专项练习 1. He is ______ honest boy with great ambition. 2. It took me ______ hour to finish the report. 3. There is ______ “s” in the word “success”. 4. My cousin is ______ university student majoring in English. 5. She keeps ______ one‑eyed cat as her pet. 6. This is ______ useful guide to English grammar. 7. France is ______ European country famous for wine. 8. It is ______ great honor to deliver a speech here. 9. You need ______ X‑ray examination to check your lung. 10. The concert turned out to be ______ big success. 11. It’s ______ pleasure to cooperate with such a hard‑working partner. 12. As ______ matter of fact, I have never been abroad. 13. We all felt ______ sense of relief after passing the exam. 14. He has ______ good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 15. The little girl has ______ gift for painting. 16. What ______ wonderful time we spent at the seaside! 17. What ______ pity that you missed the lecture! 18. All of ______ sudden, heavy rain poured down. 19. I am at ______ loss how to solve this math problem. 20. Could you do me ______ favour to pass the notebook? 21. I usually take ______ walk after dinner to relax. 22. He makes ______ living by writing short stories. 23. Every citizen should make ______ contribution to society. 24. We must make ______ effort to protect wild animals. 25. Please make ______ apology to your deskmate for your rudeness. 26. Don’t worry; give it ______ try and you will make it. 27. We’d better take ______ taxi to catch the early train. 28. He hopes to make ______ fortune through his own efforts. 29. Small acts can make ______ great difference to others. 30. Leave ______ message if I am not at home. 31. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 32. ______ Great Wall attracts millions of visitors every year. 33. ______ Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 34. ______ United Nations was founded in 1945. 35. ______ Smiths will move to a new community next month. 36. ______ poor need more care and help from society. 37. The rescue workers rushed ______ wounded to hospital at once. 38. This is ______ third time that I have visited this museum. 39. He tried twice and decided to try ______ third time. 40. This is ______ most moving movie I have ever watched. 41. She is ______ most warm‑hearted girl in our grade. 42. She is ______ most kind girl, always ready to help others. 43. He was hit on ______ head by a falling branch. 44. The mother patted her son on ______ shoulder gently. 45. The thief grabbed her by ______ arm and ran away. 46. I met two foreigners; one is from Canada, ______ other from Germany. 47. I came to this city for ______ first time last summer. 48. You can see the tower clearly in ______ distance. 49. On ______ whole, the plan is practical and worthwhile. 50. Don’t read in ______ sun, which hurts your eyes badly. 51. The key to solving the problem lies in ______ fact that we lack communication. 52. This is ______ very dictionary I have been looking for. 53. She is ______ only student who passed the difficult test. 54. We are living in ______ Information Age full of technology. 55. At ______ age of twelve, he began to learn the piano. 56. She plays ______ violin for an hour every day after school. 57. This piece of land is in ______ possession of a local company. 58. ______ more you practice, the more confident you will become. 59. Tell ______ truth, I don’t agree with his opinion. 60. We reached ______ airport ten minutes before take‑off. 61. At ______ beginning of the meeting, the host introduced all guests. 62. In ______ end, all our efforts paid off eventually. 63. The machine runs at ______ speed of 200 kilometers per hour. 64. ______ Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 65. We had ______ delicious lunch in a Sichuan restaurant yesterday. 66. His mother went to ______ school to talk with his teacher. 67. I will go to ______ hospital to visit my grandpa this weekend. 68. Tourists are not allowed to enter ______ prison without permission. 69. There stands ______ ancient church at the foot of the hill. 70. They built a small wooden house by ______ sea. 71. We will go to ______ sea to swim during the holiday. 72. The blackboard is in ______ front of the classroom. 73. The volunteer group is in ______ charge of Miss Wang. 74. There is ______ special exhibition in ______ city museum these days. 75. He bought ______ book yesterday; ______ book is written by a young author. 76. As ______ rule, we do not accept late homework. 77. She is in ______ hurry so she cannot stop for a chat. 78. ______ number of students attending the lecture is over 500. 79. ______ good many teenagers are crazy about online novels. 80. He is ______ expert on environmental protection. 81. It is ______ honour to be invited to ______ opening ceremony. 82. We saw ______ old man sitting on ______ bench in the park. 83. ______ other day, I ran into my former classmate in the street. 84. This is ______ such meaningful activity that we all enjoy it. 85. Many people regard him as ______ hero of the modern age. 86. She has developed ______ interest in classical music recently. 87. What ______ amazing sight we witnessed on the mountain top! 88. The scientist gave us ______ lecture on space exploration last Friday. 89. ______ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on earth. 90. He is ______ newcomer but he has made great progress. 91. We should form ______ good habit of taking notes in class. 92. It is ______ waste of time to argue with such a person. 93. ______ majority of citizens support the new public policy. 94. He works as ______ engineer in ______ big international firm. 95. There appears ______ mistake in ______ report you handed in. 96. For ______ lack of money, the project was put off for ______ year. 97. She felt ______ sudden sense of fear in ______ dark cave. 98. ______ harder you work, ______ greater progress you will make. 99. It is ______ common belief that practice makes perfect. 100. I dream of becoming ______ outstanding designer in ______ creative industry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027高考英语一轮复习-冠词专练 冠词专练-a / an/the 考点讲解 语法填空冠词全部为无提示词，只填a / an / the；零冠词不挖空出题。 情况一：不定冠词 a / an ——表泛指“一个” 核心用法 1. 单数可数名词第一次出现，泛指某一个人/事物；a看辅音音素，an看元音音素（看发音，不是字母）。 2. 抽象名词具体化：success、surprise、pleasure、beauty、danger 表示“一件……的事/一个……的人”，前面加a/an。 3. a+序数词：再一、又一；a+比较级：一个更……的人/物。 【高考高频固定搭配（a/an）】 all of a sudden 突然 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 因此 have a gift for 有……天赋 make a living 谋生 at a loss 不知所措 a waste of 浪费…… a sense of ……感 have a good knowledge of 精通 a touch of 一点点（真题考过） once in a while 偶尔 do sb a favour 帮某人忙 in a hurry 匆忙 情况二：定冠词 the ——表特指 核心用法 1. 上文已经出现过该名词，再次提及；双方都心知肚明的人/物。 2. 最高级、序数词、only、same、very前面必须加the。 3. 世界独一无二事物：the sun,the earth；乐器；江河海洋山脉；the+形容词表一类人。 4. 倍数结构：倍数 + the + 名词(size/length/width) + of。 5. 动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位：hit sb on the head 打某人头部。 【高考高频固定搭配（the）】 for the first time 第一次 at the same time 同时 in the distance 在远处 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 by the way 顺便说 with the help of 在……帮助下 make the most of 充分利用 on the other hand 另一方面 in the end 最后 one…the other… 一个……另一个……（真题） at the age of 在……岁 on the spot 当场 情况三：零冠词（不挖空，用于判断不填冠词） 语法填空不会挖空考零冠词，题目空格一定填a/an/the；但要会判断什么时候不加冠词，避免误填。 零冠词高频固定短语（不加a/an/the） by chance 碰巧 in return 作为回报 face to face 面对面 side by side 肩并肩 in danger 处于危险中 out of date 过时 on purpose 故意 day by day 日复一日 hand in hand 手拉手 冠词做题四步（语法填空应试口诀） 1. 看空格后：是否可数单数名词，不可数/复数一般不填a/an。 2. 判断：第一次出现泛指→a/an；再次提到、序数词、最高级、双方特指→the。 3. 检查是否属于固定短语。 4. 看发音：元音音素开头用an（an hour, an honest boy）；辅音音素a（a university）。 专项练习 1. He is ______ honest boy with great ambition. 2. It took me ______ hour to finish the report. 3. There is ______ “s” in the word “success”. 4. My cousin is ______ university student majoring in English. 5. She keeps ______ one‑eyed cat as her pet. 6. This is ______ useful guide to English grammar. 7. France is ______ European country famous for wine. 8. It is ______ great honor to deliver a speech here. 9. You need ______ X‑ray examination to check your lung. 10. The concert turned out to be ______ big success. 11. It’s ______ pleasure to cooperate with such a hard‑working partner. 12. As ______ matter of fact, I have never been abroad. 13. We all felt ______ sense of relief after passing the exam. 14. He has ______ good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 15. The little girl has ______ gift for painting. 16. What ______ wonderful time we spent at the seaside! 17. What ______ pity that you missed the lecture! 18. All of ______ sudden, heavy rain poured down. 19. I am at ______ loss how to solve this math problem. 20. Could you do me ______ favour to pass the notebook? 21. I usually take ______ walk after dinner to relax. 22. He makes ______ living by writing short stories. 23. Every citizen should make ______ contribution to society. 24. We must make ______ effort to protect wild animals. 25. Please make ______ apology to your deskmate for your rudeness. 26. Don’t worry; give it ______ try and you will make it. 27. We’d better take ______ taxi to catch the early train. 28. He hopes to make ______ fortune through his own efforts. 29. Small acts can make ______ great difference to others. 30. Leave ______ message if I am not at home. 31. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 32. ______ Great Wall attracts millions of visitors every year. 33. ______ Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 34. ______ United Nations was founded in 1945. 35. ______ Smiths will move to a new community next month. 36. ______ poor need more care and help from society. 37. The rescue workers rushed ______ wounded to hospital at once. 38. This is ______ third time that I have visited this museum. 39. He tried twice and decided to try ______ third time. 40. This is ______ most moving movie I have ever watched. 41. She is ______ most warm‑hearted girl in our grade. 42. She is ______ most kind girl, always ready to help others. 43. He was hit on ______ head by a falling branch. 44. The mother patted her son on ______ shoulder gently. 45. The thief grabbed her by ______ arm and ran away. 46. I met two foreigners; one is from Canada, ______ other from Germany. 47. I came to this city for ______ first time last summer. 48. You can see the tower clearly in ______ distance. 49. On ______ whole, the plan is practical and worthwhile. 50. Don’t read in ______ sun, which hurts your eyes badly. 51. The key to solving the problem lies in ______ fact that we lack communication. 52. This is ______ very dictionary I have been looking for. 53. She is ______ only student who passed the difficult test. 54. We are living in ______ Information Age full of technology. 55. At ______ age of twelve, he began to learn the piano. 56. She plays ______ violin for an hour every day after school. 57. This piece of land is in ______ possession of a local company. 58. ______ more you practice, the more confident you will become. 59. Tell ______ truth, I don’t agree with his opinion. 60. We reached ______ airport ten minutes before take‑off. 61. At ______ beginning of the meeting, the host introduced all guests. 62. In ______ end, all our efforts paid off eventually. 63. The machine runs at ______ speed of 200 kilometers per hour. 64. ______ Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 65. We had ______ delicious lunch in a Sichuan restaurant yesterday. 66. His mother went to ______ school to talk with his teacher. 67. I will go to ______ hospital to visit my grandpa this weekend. 68. Tourists are not allowed to enter ______ prison without permission. 69. There stands ______ ancient church at the foot of the hill. 70. They built a small wooden house by ______ sea. 71. We will go to ______ sea to swim during the holiday. 72. The blackboard is in ______ front of the classroom. 73. The volunteer group is in ______ charge of Miss Wang. 74. There is ______ special exhibition in ______ city museum these days. 75. He bought ______ book yesterday; ______ book is written by a young author. 76. As ______ rule, we do not accept late homework. 77. She is in ______ hurry so she cannot stop for a chat. 78. ______ number of students attending the lecture is over 500. 79. ______ good many teenagers are crazy about online novels. 80. He is ______ expert on environmental protection. 81. It is ______ honour to be invited to ______ opening ceremony. 82. We saw ______ old man sitting on ______ bench in the park. 83. ______ other day, I ran into my former classmate in the street. 84. This is ______ such meaningful activity that we all enjoy it. 85. Many people regard him as ______ hero of the modern age. 86. She has developed ______ interest in classical music recently. 87. What ______ amazing sight we witnessed on the mountain top! 88. The scientist gave us ______ lecture on space exploration last Friday. 89. ______ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on earth. 90. He is ______ newcomer but he has made great progress. 91. We should form ______ good habit of taking notes in class. 92. It is ______ waste of time to argue with such a person. 93. ______ majority of citizens support the new public policy. 94. He works as ______ engineer in ______ big international firm. 95. There appears ______ mistake in ______ report you handed in. 96. For ______ lack of money, the project was put off for ______ year. 97. She felt ______ sudden sense of fear in ______ dark cave. 98. ______ harder you work, ______ greater progress you will make. 99. It is ______ common belief that practice makes perfect. 100. I dream of becoming ______ outstanding designer in ______ creative industry. 参考答案+极简考点解析 1. an（honest元音音素开头） 2. an（hour h不发音，元音音素） 3. an（字母s /es/元音音素） 4. a（university /j/辅音音素） 5. a（one‑eyed /w/辅音音素） 6. a（useful /j/辅音音素） 7. a（European /j/辅音音素） 8. an（抽象名词具体化） 9. an（X‑ray元音音素开头） 10. a（success抽象名词具体化，一件成功的事） 11. a（pleasure抽象名词具体化） 12. a（as a matter of fact 固定搭配） 13. a（a sense of ……感） 14. a（have a good knowledge of 精通） 15. a（have a gift for 有……天赋） 16. a（have a wonderful time固定） 17. a（what a pity固定） 18. a（all of a sudden 突然） 19. a（at a loss 不知所措） 20. a（do sb a favour 帮某人忙） 21. a（take a walk 散步） 22. a（make a living 谋生） 23. a（make a contribution 做贡献） 24. an（make an effort 努力） 25. an（make an apology 道歉） 26. a（give it a try 试一试） 27. a（take a taxi 打车） 28. a（make a fortune 发财） 29. a（make a difference 产生影响） 30. a（leave a message 留言） 31. The（独一无二天体，句首大写） 32. The（普通名词构成专有名词长城） 33. The（河流前加the） 34. The（国际组织） 35. The（the+姓氏复数，表示一家人） 36. The（the+形容词表一类人） 37. the（the wounded 伤员） 38. the（序数词表“第……次”） 39. a（a+序数词，再一、又一） 40. the（形容词最高级，有范围限定） 41. the（最高级in our grade限定范围） 42. a（most此处=very，非常） 43. the（hit sb on the+身体部位） 44. the（pat sb on the+身体部位） 45. the（grab sb by the+身体部位） 46. the（one…the other 一个……另一个） 47. the（for the first time 第一次） 48. the（in the distance 在远处） 49. the（on the whole 总的来说） 50. the（in the sun 在阳光下） 51. the（the fact that 特指这一事实） 52. the（the very 正是，表强调） 53. the（the only 唯一的） 54. the（the Information Age 时代） 55. the（at the age of 在……岁） 56. the（西洋乐器前加the） 57. the（in the possession of 被……拥有） 58. The（the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……，句首大写） 59. the（tell the truth 说实话） 60. the（双方共知的事物，特指） 61. the（at the beginning of 在……开端） 62. the（in the end 最后） 63. a（at a speed of 以……速度） 64. The（传统节日，句首大写） 65. a（三餐被形容词修饰，一顿……的午饭） 66. the（go to the school 去学校这个地点） 67. the（go to the hospital 去医院地点） 68. the（特指监狱建筑） 69. an（泛指一座古老教堂） 70. the（by the sea 在海边） 71. the（go to the sea 去海边） 72. the（in the front of 在物体内部的前部） 73. the（in the charge of 由……掌管） 74. a；the（一场特展；双方都知道的城市博物馆） 75. a；the（第一次泛指；第二次特指） 76. a（as a rule 通常） 77. a（in a hurry 匆忙） 78. The（the number of ……的数量） 79. A（a good many 许多） 80. an（expert元音音素开头） 81. an；the（honour抽象具体化；the opening ceremony特指开幕式） 82. an；a（一位老人；一张长凳） 83. The（the other day 几天前） 84. such不填冠词；解析：such meaningful activity→改为an，an such meaningful activity 85. a（regard sb as a hero 把某人视作英雄） 86. an（develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣） 87. an（sight此处可数，景象） 88. a（give a lecture 做讲座） 89. The（大洋前加the，句首大写） 90. a（newcomer辅音音素开头，泛指一名新人） 91. a（form a good habit 养成好习惯） 92. a（a waste of time 浪费时间） 93. The（the majority of 大多数） 94. an；a（engineer元音；firm辅音） 95. a；the（一处错误；特指你上交的那份报告） 96. a；a（for a lack of；for a year） 97. a；the（a sudden sense；in the dark cave特指山洞） 98. The；The（the+比较级，the+比较级，句首大写） 99. a（a common belief 普遍的看法） 100. an；the（outstanding元音音素；the creative industry特指创意行业 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $