Unit 4 Period 4 Integrated skills（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义以“整形手术”为核心话题，构建“听力输入-信息内化-写作输出”的学习支架。先通过人物案例听力题（如John Wilson因烧伤整形、Miss Edwards术后遗憾）和行业报告选择题，训练信息提取能力，再过渡到观点论述类议论文写作，系统指导“三段式”结构（提出论点-论证理由-总结升华）及核心句型运用。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力填空精听训练提升信息捕捉与语言表达能力，写作任务通过利弊分析（如青少年整形的分散学习、健康风险）培养批判性思维。提供“审题谋篇-遣词造句-句式升级”步骤指导及范文，课中助力教师开展互动教学，课后帮助学生巩固写作技巧，查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。

Period 4　Integrated skills 1．Why did John Wilson have a plastic surgery? A．He was unhappy with his looks. B．He wanted to treat his burn marks. C．He intended to satisfy his curiosity. D．He wanted to improve his confidence. 答案　B 2．What’s Wilson’s attitude towards his plastic surgery? A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Satisfied. D．Not mentioned. 答案　C 3．What can we know about Miss Edwards? A．She feels daily pain. B．She returns to a normal life. C．She becomes more beautiful. D．She can make any facial expressions. 答案　A 4．Why does Edwards regret her decision to have plastic surgery? A．She has to take painkillers for a long time. B．She is unable to return to her normal life. C．The results did not live up to her expectations. D．She is unable to make certain facial expressions. 答案　C Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) Listen to the report on P51 and choose the best answer. 1．What percentage of plastic surgery patients are men? A．About 50%. B．About 33%. C．About 20%. 答案　B 2．What is the advantage of plastic surgery? A．It is cheap and easy. B．It can make you happy. C．It can improve your appearance. 答案　C 3．What can we know from the report? A．The plastic surgery industry is very popular now. B．People under 18 should never have plastic surgery. C．Most actresses have had plastic surgery on their faces. 答案　A 4．What is Alice’s attitude to plastic surgery? A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Subjective. 答案　B Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the report on P51 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Alice：Hello! My name is Alice and today I’m reporting on the 1.plastic surgery industry.Plastic surgery is undoubtedly becoming 2.more and more popular.Every year，millions of people decide to have plastic surgery to 3.change their looks.You might think only women want plastic surgery，but recent research shows that，surprisingly，about 4.one third of all plastic surgery patients are men.The average age of patients 5.is falling and experts believe the industry will only continue to grow in the future. Then why is plastic surgery so popular these days? Many people see it as the easiest way 6.to help improve their appearance.Some of these patients have 7.obvious problems like burn marks，while others are just 8.unhappy with their looks.By improving their appearance，plastic surgery can help people in both groups 9.build their self-confidence. However，it’s also important to consider the 10.disadvantages.Plastic surgery is very 11.expensive.In addition，any kind of surgery carries serious 12.health risks.Patients may suffer health problems after failed plastic surgery operations.In some extreme cases，patients may even 13.die during operations.Finally，the results of plastic surgery might not be 14.what people expect.This is especially true for teenagers，as their bodies are still growing.Doctors strongly advise against plastic surgery for people 15.under eighteen unless it is necessary，for example，to treat burn marks. It is important to weigh up all of the advantages and disadvantages before deciding whether or not to have plastic surgery.Remember：16.think before you act. 本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点论述类议论文，对“整形手术”这一话题发表个人观点。观点论述类议论文是一种分析、评论某个问题或某件事，阐明自己的立场、观点、态度的写作文体。议论文有三大要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是观点明确，语言精练，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是真实可靠，具有代表性；论证的基本要求是符合逻辑。 1．篇章结构 主要用“三段式”： (1)开头——明确主题，提出自己对于相关事件的观点和看法，即论点。 (2)主体——论述部分是文章主体，要给出证明和支撑论点的理由和依据。 (3)结尾——多以另一种方式重申主题和观点，呼应文章开头，将主题进一步提炼升华。 2．注意事项 (1)注意议论文的写作特点。 (2)文章应以一般现在时为主。 (3)人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。 1．Recent research shows that...最近的研究表明…… 2．In my opinion，it is very...在我看来，这是非常…… 3．...is becoming more and more popular these days.However... ……如今越来越流行了。然而…… 4．Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...Our opinions are divided on this topic.最近我们就是否应该……做了讨论。我们在这个问题上意见不一。 5．First，it is the easiest way to help...首先，这是帮助……最简单的方式。 6．Secondly/What’s more/In addition，it helps people...其次/更为重要的是/此外，它帮助人们…… 7．Lastly，it’s a good idea to do...最后，做……是个好主意。 8．In a word，I strongly hold the view that...总之，我强烈认为…… 9．In conclusion，I believe that...总之，我认为…… 10．As far as I am concerned/In my opinion/From my point of view，...在我看来，…… 11．Only in this way can we... 只有这样，我们才能…… 假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学以书信的形式投稿，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。 1．现在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容。 2．你的理由：分散学习注意力；对身体有害…… 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 写作要求是发表对“青少年是否应该整容”的看法，写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇议论文。写作时注意议论文的写作特点。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是发表对某个问题的看法，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：开门见山，引入主题； 第二段：具体介绍自己的理由； 第三段：总结自己的观点。 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇(含本单元词汇) 1．整形手术 plastic surgery 2．消极作用 negative effects 3．在乎 care about 4．集中精力于…… concentrate on/upon 5．总之 in a word 6．恢复正常生活 return to a normal life 7．自信 self-confidence 8．远离 keep away from 连词成句(含本单元句型) 1．整形手术正变得越来越受欢迎。 Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular. 2．我强烈认为青少年不应该整容。 I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. 3．首先，过于在乎外表会影响他们的学习。 Firstly，caring about appearance too much will affect their studies. 4．他们无法专注于功课。 They can’t concentrate on/upon their lessons. 5．一些青少年做了整形手术，这使他们无法回到正常的生活。 Some teenagers had plastic surgery and it stopped them from returning to a normal life. 第三步　句式升级 用定语从句改写句5。 Some teenagers had plastic surgery，which stopped them from returning to a normal life. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Dear Editor， As is known to all，plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular because it can improve our appearance.But I strongly hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t have plastic surgery. Plastic surgery has many negative effects on teenagers.Firstly，caring about appearance too much will affect their studies.As a result，they can’t concentrate on their lessons.Secondly，teenagers are still growing and such surgery is likely to harm their health.Some teenagers had plastic surgery，which stopped them from returning to a normal life.Therefore，they regret having had the surgery. In a word，a teenager should keep away from plastic surgery，and use knowledge to build self-confidence. Yours， Li Hua 最近，你班同学进行了一次关于中学生要不要参加社会实践的讨论，请你根据下表所提供的信息写一篇短文，客观地介绍情况并谈谈自己的观点和理由。 赞同的同学 反对的同学 1.应参加社会实践； 2.有助于了解社会，获得经验； 3.有助于培养能力，学以致用。 1.不应参加社会实践； 2.太年轻，不能很好地适应社会； 3.浪费时间、精力。 你的观点(理由) …… 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：社会实践social practice 参考范文 Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether high school students should do social practice. Some students hold the view that high school students should do social practice.They believe social practice can help them know more about society and give them much experience.By doing so，they can greatly develop their ability and put what they have learned in books into practice.However，others think differently，believing that they are too young to fit in with the world.In addition，they say it’s a waste of time and energy. I think it is good for high school students to do social practice.As we spend most of the time studying in school，it is a very good chance to enrich our practical knowledge，which will in turn benefit our studies at school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Hello, my name is Alice, and today i'm reporting on the plastic surgery industry. Plastic surgery is undoubtedly becoming more and more popular. Every year, millions of people decide to have plastic surgery to change their looks. You might think only women want plastic surgery, but recent research shows that, surprisingly, about one third of all plastic surgery patients are men. The average age of patience is falling, and experts believe the industry will only continue to grow in the future. Then why is plastic surgery so popular these days? Many people see IT as the easiest way to help improve their appearances. Some of these patients have obvious problems like burn Marks, while others are just unhappy with their looks by improving their appearance, plastic surgery can help people in both groups build their self confidence. However, it's also important to consider the disadvantages. Plastic surgery is very expensive. In addition, any kind of surgery Carries serious health risks. Patients may surfer health problems after failed plastic surgery Operations. In some extreme cases, patients may even die during Operations. Finally, the results of plastic surgery might not be what people expect. This is especially true for teenagers as their bodies are still growing. Doctors strongly advise against plastic surgery for people under eighteen unless IT is necessary, for example, to treat burn Marks. IT is important to weigh up all of the advantages and disadvantages before adding whether or not to have plastic surgery. Remember, think before you act.