Unit2 Let's Talk Teens 晨背一 [对应默写练习一]（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 2“青少年话题”，系统梳理核心词汇与短语。从基础名词（如nest, roof）切入，过渡到核心动词（battle, argue, struggle），延伸至情感与关系类词汇（tension, anxiety, anger, breakdown），最终衔接实用短语（see eye to eye with sb, cheer up, deal with等），构建从词汇认知到语境应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“基础词汇-核心动词-情感关系词汇-短语搭配”逻辑递进，每个知识点均包含词性、释义、搭配及情境例句。通过例句创设青少年生活场景，助力语言能力提升，同时采用“词汇-搭配-语境”分层学习策略，培养学习能力，体现英语学科“以用促学”的特色。

Unit 2　Let’s talk teens 晨背一　[对应默写练习一] nest n．鸟窝；巢穴，窝 roof n．屋顶，顶部 battle n．& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 •battlefield n．战场 •battle against/for与/为……作斗争 She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. 她在与癌症的对抗中赢得了许多人的钦佩。 see eye to eye with sb (on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致 The public are increasingly not seeing eye to eye with experts on some matters. 在一些问题上，公众与专家的意见越来越不一致。 argument n．争吵，争论；论点 •argue v．争论，争辩，争吵；说理，论证 •have an argument with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争吵 beyond argument无可争辩 •argue with sb over/about sth因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against据理赞成/反对…… argue that...主张……，认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 There was a heated argument about whether the youth was suitable for the position，and most of the people argued for him. 关于这个年轻人是否适合担任这个职位，有一场激烈的争论，大多数人都支持他。 He argues against smoking，and insists that it is beyond argument that smoking is harmful to health.他反对吸烟，并坚持说吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。 teenager n．青少年 •teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 tension n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 •tense adj.紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的n.时态v.拉紧；绷紧 anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 •anxiously adv.忧虑地；不安地 •anxiety n．[U]焦虑；渴望；[C]使人焦虑的事情 •be anxious about sth/for sb为……担心 be anxious for sth渴望…… be anxious to do sth渴望做某事 be anxious that...(should) do...渴望……做…… •with anxiety焦虑地 Anxious to be a volunteer，I sincerely hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. 我渴望成为一名志愿者，真诚地希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。 She was seized by anxiety when her father exploded with anger about her choice.当她的父亲对她的选择怒不可遏时，她陷入焦虑之中。 rate n．速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估 •rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 •at the rate of按……的速度 shoot vi.& vt.(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 •shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿；陡增，猛涨，迅速增加 spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所v.看见，注意到 •on the spot当场；在现场 •spot sb doing sth发现某人做某事 I looked around and finally spotted David，who was busy repairing the roofs. 我环顾四周，终于发现大卫正在忙着修屋顶。 The murderer who shot at passers-by was caught on the spot.向路人开枪的凶手被当场抓获。 target n．(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 anger n．怒气，怒火 •angry adj.生气的 be angry with/at sb生某人的气 •angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地 •burst into anger/explode with anger勃然大怒 She was so angry with her son that she scolded him angrily on the spot. 她很生她儿子的气，以至于当场怒斥他。 mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 adult n．成年人 •adulthood n．成年 desire n．& vt.渴望，希望 •desirable adj.可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的 •have a desire for/to do sth渴望得到某物/做某事 •desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth希望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...希望……做…… The youth has a strong desire for success and dreams of being promoted.这位年轻人对成功有着强烈的渴望，梦想得到晋升。 To be honest，teaching is not as desirable a job as you are expecting. 老实说，教书并不像你期望的那样理想。 struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 struggle with/against sth与……作斗争 struggle for sth为了某事而斗争 struggle to do sth努力做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 David tripped over a stone，but he struggled to his feet and managed to reach the finishing line. 大卫被石头绊倒了，但他挣扎着站了起来，成功到达了终点。 rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 breakdown n．(关系)破裂；故障 cheer up(使)变得高兴，振奋起来 Viewing their amazing performance，the audience cheered up and burst into thunderous applause. 看到他们的精彩表演，观众们欢呼起来，爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 deal with 对付，应付，处理 In modern society，we must equip ourselves to deal with various stress. 在现代社会，我们必须使自己具备应对各种压力的能力。 result in导致，造成 Exposing your skin to the sun for too long is likely to result in skin cancer. 将皮肤暴露在阳光下太久可能会导致皮肤癌。 on the other hand另一方面 On the one hand，studying abroad can broaden our horizons.On the other hand，we will bear great stress in a foreign country. 一方面，出国留学可以开阔我们的视野。另一方面，我们将在异国他乡承受巨大的压力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $