Unit3 Getting Along with Others 第一课时导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案以“人际交往”为核心主题，围绕必修一Unit 3重点词汇、短语、句型复习及阅读理解提升的学习目标，通过Amy与朋友的友谊困境对话情境串联知识点，设计从词汇语法单句训练到七选五、完型等综合阅读任务的递进式学习路径，构建“复习-应用-提升”的完整知识体系。 亮点在于以真实交际情境为载体，结合“单句语法填空”“友谊建议对话分析”等任务，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。例如通过解析“on the rocks”“make it”等短语在对话中的应用，引导学生深度理解词汇语境意义，同时阅读组合训练涵盖不同题型，助力学生掌握阅读策略，为教师实施单元复习提供系统的内容支持和方法指导。

必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others第一课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修一 U3 Reading中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 1.Friendship on the rocks: please advise!友谊陷入困境：急需建议！ Amy埃米 Monday 12/10　9：13 p．m.星期一　10月12日　晚上9：13 My best friend and I have been close for eight years.八年来，我和我最要好的朋友一直特别亲密。 When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.当我还是个拘谨的小学生时，她这个备受欢迎的女孩就愿意和我做朋友。 (1)on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃；触礁，毁坏，遭难 His plan has landed itself on the rocks. 他的计划遭到失败 In a brief space of time, the company went on the rocks.在很短时间内， 这家公司就濒临破产了。 (2)an awkward primary school student 一个笨拙的小学生 awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的；令人尴尬的 【拓展】an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 awkwardly( adv) 尴尬地；笨拙地；局促地 awkwardness (n.) 尴尬，难堪；笨拙； ①There was an awkward silence. 令人尴尬的 ②You've put me in an awkward position. 难对付的 ③He tried to dance，but he was too clumsy and awkward. 笨拙的 ④Have I come at an awkward time？ 不方便的 (3)when引导时间状语从句，who was willing to make friends with me为who引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词girl, who在从句中作主语 单句语法填空 (1)She walked awkwardly (awkward) in her high - heeled shoes. (2)The best solution is to send a light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness (awkward). (3)There was an awkward silence with nobody saying a word at the meeting. (4)Our friendship was on the rocks . (5)The company has been (be)on the rocks since the Internet bubble互联网泡沫 was exploded. (6)Jim had been unemployed over five months and he was really on the (rock) now. rocks 2.Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me. 从那时起，我们之间就建立了亲密的友谊，她就像我的姐姐一样。 Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. 不论是走路去上学、做作业，还是周末出去闲逛，我们俩几乎没有离开过对方的视线。 But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I'm still picking up the pieces.但上周六，她伤了我的心，我到现在还在收拾心情。 (1)“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用。由时间状语since then，可知句子用现在完成时 (2)out of one's sight脱离某人的视线 sight n. 视野；视力；看见；景象；（常用复数）风景 【归纳拓展】in sight 看得见 catch sight of 看见 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of... 一看见…… (3)hang out 闲逛，消磨时间 【拓展】hang--hung--hung悬挂，吊；（使）挂在墙上；垂下，垂落 hang up 挂断，挂起 hang--hanged--hanged 绞死 (4)whether ... or ... 引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是……还是……” 【拓展】whether ... or ... 还可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，用于提供两种选择，表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果都一样 A person has the right to vote, whether he is male or female.无论是男性还是女性，每个人都拥有选举权。 I'm going whether you like it or not.不管你愿不愿意，我都要走了。 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激 单句语法填空 ①Every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so disappointed. ②The woman stood there until the plane was out of sight. ③The sandy beach was in sight. ④The hall is beautifully decorated with many lights (hang)from the ceiling. hanging ⑤Tom should praise his effort regardless of ________ his team wins or losses. whether 3.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 那天下午我们最初的计划是去电影院看电影。 But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.但早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息，说她感冒了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.当我打电话给她时，她说她也许不能去看电影了。“Don't worry，” I said.“Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” “没事，”我说。“好好休息吧。我们可以等到你好了(再去)。” (1)original adj.起初的，独创的；原作的 [n.] 原件，原作 【拓展】original plan 原先计划 an original idea 一个独特的想法 origin [n.] 起源 the origin of.........的起源 As for me, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 对我来说，阅读原著比看以此为蓝本的电影更好 (2)Our original plan was is to do..... 不定式作表语 类似结构：one’s dream is to do.... The purpose/invention is to do..... The task/job/duty is to do...... 【注意】be to do ...表示计划、安排、命令、决定要做的事或者注定要发生的事情 (3)a message on social media saying.....----现在分词saying作后置定语，修饰a message (4)make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 单句语法填空 (1)This is a book full of profound, original (origin), and challenging insights.洞察力 (2)Originally (origin), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. (3)Legend has it that the origin (original) of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (4)This morning, my friend sent me a message________ (say) she had a cold. (5)The invention of the Internet is to change (change) the way we communicate with each other. (6)According to some experts, the purpose of the new test is to detect (detect v检测) the disease early． 4.Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. 然而今天，我收到了一个令人震惊的惊喜。 A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一位同学告诉我，她周六下午看见我朋友在咖啡厅和另一个女孩聊天。 How stupid I was! 我多么傻啊！ My friend's “illness” was a complete lie!我朋友所谓的“生病”完全就是一句谎话！ Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.她并没有在家养病，而是和别人出去玩了。 (1)horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的-----horror/'hɒrər/【U/n.】惊恐；震惊 (2)had seen my friend chatting with another girl...---回顾：see sb do/ see sb doing 【拓展】可用于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的其他常见感官动词或短语：see, hear, observe, find, watch, notice等 (3)recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态　vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 【归纳拓展】 ①recover from　从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 ②recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from.... 从........中恢复过来 单句语法填空 (1)It is __________(horrible) stressful to do something you know you’re not good at. horribly (2)To the captain’s 船长horror(horrible), he found that the ship was sinking. (3)He was noticed ________ (go) out of the classroom. to go (4)I found him ________ (tie) to a tree when I visited him. tied (5)As a child, she used to listen to birds ________ (sing) in the trees. singing (6)He is recovering(recovery) from a knee injury now. (7)The company is showing signs of recovery (recover) after the economic crisis. (8)Attention should be paid to recovery (recover) and reuse of chemicals. (9)The stolen painting is expected (recover) by the police soon. to be recovered 5.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我如此生气以至于在学校里我一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她的任何在线信息。 The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss what to do next.这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来可以做什么。 (1)I was so angry that I avoided....----- so.....that...../ such....that.....，that引导结果状语从句 (2)feel like doing... 想要做..... (3)respond vi. &vt. 回答, 回应; 作出反应, 响应 【词块积累】 ①respond to sth. 　　　　……做出反应/回答 respond to sb. /sth. (with/by sth. ) 用……回应某人(事) ②response n. 回答; 反应 in response to 对……做出反应 make (a) response to 回答/响应……, 对……做出反应 Don’t respond to any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look. 不要回应任何索要个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来有多么正式。 (4)at a loss 不知所措；困惑 loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 the loss of sb 某人的去世 the loss of sth 某物的损失 make a loss on st 在.....上亏损 a sense of loss 失落感 Due to lack of experience, we made a loss of $1,000 on the deal. 由于缺乏经验，我们那笔交易亏了1000美金。 单句语法填空 (1)She made no ________ (respond), which made me very angry. (2)Netizens responded angrily ________ Facebook's practices. 答案：①response　②to (3)We received many responses (response) to our advertisement. (4)Lost(lose) in reading，she didn't notice me. (5)I am ready to do anything to make up for ____ loss. the (6)The company suffered a great loss due to the fire. Cindy辛迪 Monday　12/10　9：52 p．m.星期一　10月12日　晚上9：52 6.I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! 我很抱歉！但是这份友情是值得挽回的：八年是一段很长的时间！ Don't be so quick to judge your friend. 别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。 Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.或许她知道自己有错，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。 (1)be worth doing.... 值得做.... (2)eight years is a long time----金钱，时间，距离，重量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Two hundred yuan isn’t enough for me. 单句语法填空 ①The friendship is worth ________(save): eight years is a long time! ②Thirty years (be) a long time, but it doesn’t mean that I will give up. is ③Better than half a billion dollars has gone (go)into that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres英亩 of habitat over the past eighty years. (3)judge n．法官；裁判员vt.评价；(尤指)批评；判断；认为 【归纳】①judge...by/from... 通过……判断…… judge .....as/to be... 断定......是…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，依我看 ②judging by/from... 从……来看；根据……判断 【区别】concerning prep.关于；涉及 considering prep./conj. 考虑到，鉴于 ③judgement n. 判断力；识别力 in one’s judgement 在某人看来 make a judgement about/of/on... 对....做出评价 As far as I can judge, Li Ming is more reliable.据我判断，李明更可靠。 It was, in her judgement, the wrong thing to do.在她看来，那样做是错误的。 I can't make a judgement on this issue.我在这一问题上很难作出判断 单句语法填空 ①He passed ________ (judge) on the guilty man. ②A man should ________ (judge) by his deeds, not by his appearance. ③________ (judge) from his accent, he is from Shanghai. 答案：①judgement　②be judged　③Judging ④A man should (judge) by his deeds, not by his appearance. be judged ⑤He judged them to be (be) the best plays he had ever seen. (4)in the wrong有错，应承担责任 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉/委屈某人，对待某人不公平 do wrong 做错，犯罪，做恶 go wrong 出毛病/故障，不正常，走错路 What’s wrong (with …)? （……）怎么啦？（出了什么毛病了？） (5)apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 【归纳】①apologize for sth 因某事道歉 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 ②apology n. 道歉；谢罪 make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉 accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.他说的话也伤害了我，可他没有向我道歉。 My request is that you (should) make an apology to your teacher.我的要求是你向你的老师道歉 单句语法填空 ①We apologized(apology) for the late departure of this flight. ②I will apologize to her for not delivering her goods on time. ③You need to make an apology to the teacher for being late for class. ④I owe you ________ apology—I'm afraid I forgot to send that report. an ⑤It is clear that the motorcyclist was in the wrong in the accident. (6)behaviour n．行为，举止，态度 【归纳】behave v．举动；举止或行为表现 behave well/badly 表现好/差 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩 One should not let bad behaviour go unchecked.对于不良行为，不能放任不管。 Behave yourself and keep quiet for a while.注意你的举止，安安静静地待一会儿。 She was trying to behave as if everything were just fine.她尽力表现得好像一切都很正常 单句语法填空 ①What do you think of the host's ________ (behave) at the stage that day? ②The shop assistants behave very well ________ customers. ③The five­year­old boy was told to behave ________ (he)． 答案：①behaviour　②to/towards　③himself 7.In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。 Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.听听她说什么，你也一定要说出自己的感受。I'm sure you can solve this problem together. 我相信，你们能一起解决这个问题。 (1)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样----case (C/n.) 具体情况； 事例；案件；容易；箱子；状况 【拓展】 ①in most cases 在大多数情况下 In most cases ,we get on well with each other. ②in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下 ③in case of sth. 如果；假使 In case of fire, do not use the elevator.如遇火灾，勿用电梯 ④in no case 决不　(位于句首时，句子用倒装语序) In any case, if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice.无论如何，如果再来一次，我还是会做出同样的选择。 In case of any difficulty, call me at once.如有任何困难，立即打电话告诉我。 In case you should need any help, here's my number.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 In no case should you leave here.在任何情况下你都不要离开这里 (2)frank / fræŋk / adj. 坦率的，直率的 have a full and frank talk with.... 与....进行一次全面而坦率的交谈 (3)Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. 本句是并列祈使句，listen to 和be sure to explain作并列谓语，并分别接一个what和how引导的宾语从句 单句语法填空 ①Can you think of a case where the word is properly used? ②In most cases (case), we get on well with each other. ③This time,we stayed together,in case anything else unusual happened. ④Do you remember that beautiful spot we took that picture? where ⑤Frankly (frank) speaking, I don’t quite agree with them. ⑥To be frank with you, I don't really think you've got a chance. David戴维 Tuesday　13/10　8：11 p．m.星期二　10月13日　晚上8：11 8.I definitely understand how you feel. 我完全理解你的感受。 I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. 曾经我也有一个特别信任的朋友。 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 当我发现被他欺骗之后，我真的好伤心，放弃了我们的友谊。 I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. 我知道你有多么珍惜你们的友谊，并且希望你朋友也同样珍惜它。 (1)definitely / ˈdefɪnətli / adv. 肯定，确实；确切地 ----definite / ˈdefɪnət /adj.清晰的；确定的；肯定的 ----define v.解释，给……下定义-----definition n.定义，解说，限定 (2)trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法----tricky（adj.) 狡猾的；棘手的 【归纳】①play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；戏弄 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 ②trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 There is no doubt that some advertisements trick the customers into buying their products. 毫无疑问，有些广告哄骗顾客去买它们的产品。 Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份 (3)let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 let go of our friendship 放弃我们的友谊 let out　发出(声音)；放走 let alone 更不用说 let sb.down 使某人失望 I hardly had time to think these days, let alone relax.这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了 单句语法填空 (1)The lady was tricked (trick) out of her diamond necklace yesterday. (2)We were tricked into buying (buy) a poor car，which made me very upset. (3)Tricked(trick) by that girl, he felt extremely angry. (4)When some one is bitten by a poisonous snake, first aid is   (definite) necessary. definitely (5)It was your rude words that let the poor boy down． (6)The baby can't even sit up yet, let alone walk! 9.However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship. 可是，如果你朋友忽视你的感受，或者让你痛苦，那就是时候重新思考一下你们的关系了。 Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.跟她谈谈，然后再决定这份友谊对你来说是否仍然重要。 It's sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.放手固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这点——生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。 (1)ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理睬 ignore sth... 忽视某事 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会 【归纳】①ignore one's advice/mistakes　忽视某人的建议/过错 ②ignorant / ˈɪɡnərənt / adj. 无知的 be ignorant of/about... 对……不了解 ③ignorance / ˈɪɡnərəns / n. 无知He ignored my advice and failed in the game. 他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。 Many people are worryingly ignorant of the facts about global warming.许多人不知道地球变暖的事实，实在令人担忧。 She was kept in ignorance of her husband's activities.她对她丈夫的活动一无所知 单句语法填空 ①As a result of their ignorance (ignore), they soon divided themselves into two groups. ②Never make your students feel ignorant (ignore). ③She is completely ignorant of modern technology. ④The singer held his head and walked past, ignoring(ignore) his fans. (2)suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受 ---suffering / ˈsʌfərɪŋ / n. 痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨---sufferer / ˈsʌfərə(r) / n. 患病者；受苦者 As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。 The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries suffered great losses.油价急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失 (3)it's time (for sb.) to do...意为“是(某人)做某事的时候了” I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework，but I just can't resist playing computer games. 我知道是开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。 【归纳拓展】 ①It’s time for. . . 　……的时间到了。 ②It’s time (for sb. ) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。 ③It is (about/high) time (that). . . 到了……的时候了/该……了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”, should不能省略。 【区别】advise/suggest/propose+that 从句---(should) do It’s time that you bought/should buy an English dictionary.  你该买本英语词典了。 ④It’s the first/second/. . . time that. . . 这是第一次/第二次/……从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若主句中is改为was, 则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 It was the second time that he had visited the Great Wall.  这是他第二次参观长城 单句语法填空 (1)The old farmer told us of his sufferings (suffer). (2)Many people suffered from hunger during the war. (3)He suffered (suffer) a massive heart attack. (4)The old man often helped those suffering(suffer) a great loss in the earthquake. (5)________ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, the river needs cleaning up immediately. Having suffered (6)The young man thought it was time for him （see）his elderly father.   (7)It’s time that you (buy) an English dictionary.   (8)It was the second time that he (visit) the Great Wall. 【答案】①to see②bought/ should buy ③had visited 10.explode vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 (教材P33)When Amy found out, she exploded with anger. 当Amy发现这个情况后，她爆发怒气了。 【归纳拓展】 (1)explode with/into 　　　　　　　 突然爆发…… explode with laughter/anger 哄堂大笑/勃然大怒 (1) explosion n. 爆炸 【拓展】decide v.--decision n. invade v.侵略--invasion n. persuade v.说服--persuasion n. provide v.---provision n.提供，供应；准备 conclude v.总结--conclusion n. (1)The bomb exploded, causing a lot of damage.炸弹爆炸了，造成巨大损失。 (2)On seeing his funny expression, we all exploded with laughter.一看到他滑稽的表情，我们都一下子大笑起来。 (3)300 people were injured in the explosion.有300人在爆炸中受伤。 【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode anger in front of her? ②If the gas pipe explodes, the (explode) may do great damage to the buildings around. 【答案】①with ②explosion ③The protest exploded ________ a riot暴乱. into 七选五 Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. 6 .Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. 7 . Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preference when travelling. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions. 8 . Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 9 . Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 10 . After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A．Include at least one activity for everyone. B．Give each other some space. C．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. F．So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page. G．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently. 6．F 7．A 8．C 9．E 10．G 语法填空 When asked to pick out one or two things that ____1____(be) most important to them, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothing and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience ____2____ determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is something we should treasure. Unfortunately, the ____3____(good) friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want — an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can ____4____ (mend修理). First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when ____5____(difference) are brought out使显现 in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. So don’t be ashamed ____6____ (apologize). Third, see things from your friend’s opinion. And ____7____(final), accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. ____8____(make) friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is to keep the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect ____9____ all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship ____10____ honor and a gift, and remember it is well worth building and treasuring a good friendship. 1．are 2．that/which 3．better 4．be mended 5．differences 6．to apologize 7．finally 8．Making 9．on 10．an 完型 When I was 15 years old, I was a straight A student. I was always 61 with a great group of friends, and I would hang out with them every weekend. Then I moved to a new place just before high school, and everything 62 overnight. While trying to 63 my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before. I started 64 not well in class. Although I tried hard, my mind would go 65 the moment I took the exam. All my 66 didn’t pay off, and I failed. As a result, I became 67 and turned to video games. My English teacher noticed I was 68 . He suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help. 69 to get a passing grade, I went. And that was where I met Oliver. 70 , he became my best friend and I was back on 71 . Little by little, my 72 improved. It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as 73 . As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. 74 , I saw that my depression slowly 75 . Having a friend really helped, even more than video games. 61．A．covered B．surrounded C．filled D．greeted 62．A．improved B．finished C．changed D．failed 63．A．adapt to B．escape from C．move in D．react against 64．A．debating B．sleeping C．listening D．performing 65．A．wild B．blank C．silent D．free 66．A．hope B．efforts C．wisdom D．wishes 67．A．addicted B．amazed C．depressed D．interested 68．A．struggling B．cheating C．missing D．recovering 69．A．Proud B．Afraid C．Confident D．Eager 70．A．Completely B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Unfortunately 71．A．track B．purpose C．business D．duty 72．A．health B．grades C．strength D．skills 73．A．suggested B．planned C．intended D．expected 74．A．Worse still B．Looking back C．To be frank D．Generally speaking 75．A．existed B．balanced C．disappeared D．suffered 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．C 阅读理解 Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others—they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances (熟人). Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends. It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances (条件) together with you—for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is. In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality (性格). For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin­deep． However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. It's a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life—friendship. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了友谊在生活中的重要性。 5.What can we learn about acquaintances from the passage? A.You seldom meet them in your life. B.Not all of them can become your friends. C.They are sure to become your good friends. D.They have all of the same interests as you do. 6.You may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ________． A.get into trouble B.see your friend often C.go to the same school as your friend D.enjoy the same kind of music as your friend 7.According to the passage, we can know that ________． A.it's easier to lose a friend than to get one B.people without friends are always successful C.it doesn't matter whether one has friends or not D.people with bright personality are easy to have friends 8.What does the underlined word “skin­deep” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Very deep. B.Not deep at all. C.As precious as skin. D.Hidden under the skin. 应用文 假定你是李华，你的笔友Lynn最近很苦恼，因为不善于表达，与同学交流出现诸多问题。请你给她回一封信，内容包括： 1．表达安慰； 2．分析现状； 3．提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Dear Lynn， Sorry to learn that you are having trouble in communicating with your classmates. I am writing to give you a helping hand. I quite understand your depression, since it is quite common for a shy student like you to have difficulty associating with others. Probably, your classmates just feel unsure whether you are interested in their topics. To help you out, I highly suggest you step out of comfortable zone and take an active part in after­class activities where you can naturally establish a closer relationship and find common talking materials. Hopefully, you can find your problem solved soon! Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others第一课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习必修一 U3 Reading中重点词汇、短语、句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 1.Friendship on the rocks: please advise!友谊陷入困境：急需建议！ Amy埃米 Monday 12/10　9：13 p．m.星期一　10月12日　晚上9：13 My best friend and I have been close for eight years.八年来，我和我最要好的朋友一直特别亲密。 When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.当我还是个拘谨的小学生时，她这个备受欢迎的女孩就愿意和我做朋友。 (1)on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃；触礁，毁坏，遭难 His plan has landed itself on the rocks. 他的计划遭到失败 In a brief space of time, the company went on the rocks.在很短时间内， 这家公司就濒临破产了。 (2)an awkward primary school student 一个笨拙的小学生 awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的；令人尴尬的 【拓展】an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默 awkwardly( adv) 尴尬地；笨拙地；局促地 awkwardness (n.) 尴尬，难堪；笨拙； ①There was an awkward silence. 令人尴尬的 ②You've put me in an awkward position. 难对付的 ③He tried to dance，but he was too clumsy and awkward. 笨拙的 ④Have I come at an awkward time？ 不方便的 (3)when引导时间状语从句，who was willing to make friends with me为who引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词girl, who在从句中作主语 单句语法填空 (1)She walked (awkward) in her high - heeled shoes. (2)The best solution is to send a light-hearted apology to explain your (awkward). (3)There was awkward silence with nobody saying a word at the meeting. (4)Our friendship was the rocks . (5)The company (be)on the rocks since the Internet bubble was exploded. (6)Jim had been unemployed over five months and he was really on the (rock) now. 2.Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me. 从那时起，我们之间就建立了亲密的友谊，她就像我的姐姐一样。 Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. 不论是走路去上学、做作业，还是周末出去闲逛，我们俩几乎没有离开过对方的视线。 But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I'm still picking up the pieces.但上周六，她伤了我的心，我到现在还在收拾心情。 (1)“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用。由时间状语since then，可知句子用现在完成时 (2)out of one's sight脱离某人的视线 sight n. 视野；视力；看见；景象；（常用复数）风景 【归纳拓展】in sight 看得见 catch sight of 看见 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of... 一看见…… (3)hang out 闲逛，消磨时间 【拓展】hang--hung--hung悬挂，吊；（使）挂在墙上；垂下，垂落 hang up 挂断，挂起 hang--hanged--hanged 绞死 (4)whether ... or ... 引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是……还是……” 【拓展】whether ... or ... 还可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，用于提供两种选择，表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果都一样 A person has the right to vote, whether he is male or female.无论是男性还是女性，每个人都拥有选举权。 I'm going whether you like it or not.不管你愿不愿意，我都要走了。 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激 单句语法填空 ①Every time I catch sight myself in the mirror, I feel so disappointed. ②The woman stood there until the plane was of sight. ③The sandy beach was sight. ④The hall is beautifully decorated with many lights (hang)from the ceiling. ⑤Tom should praise his effort regardless of ________ his team wins or losses. 3.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 那天下午我们最初的计划是去电影院看电影。 But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.但早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息，说她感冒了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.当我打电话给她时，她说她也许不能去看电影了。“Don't worry，” I said.“Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” “没事，”我说。“好好休息吧。我们可以等到你好了(再去)。” (1)original adj.起初的，独创的；原作的 [n.] 原件，原作 【拓展】original plan 原先计划 an original idea 一个独特的想法 origin [n.] 起源 the origin of.........的起源 As for me, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 对我来说，阅读原著比看以此为蓝本的电影更好 (2)Our original plan was is to do..... 不定式作表语 类似结构：one’s dream is to do.... The purpose/invention is to do..... The task/job/duty is to do...... 【注意】be to do ...表示计划、安排、命令、决定要做的事或者注定要发生的事情 (3)a message on social media saying.....----现在分词saying作后置定语，修饰a message (4)make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 单句语法填空 (1)This is a book full of profound, (origin), and challenging insights. (2) (origin), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. (3)Legend has it that the (original) of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (4)This morning, my friend sent me a message________ (say) she had a cold. (5)The invention of the Internet is (change) the way we communicate with each other. (6)According to some experts, the purpose of the new test is (detect) the disease early． 4.Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. 然而今天，我收到了一个令人震惊的惊喜。 A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. 一位同学告诉我，她周六下午看见我朋友在咖啡厅和另一个女孩聊天。 How stupid I was! 我多么傻啊！ My friend's “illness” was a complete lie!我朋友所谓的“生病”完全就是一句谎话！ Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.她并没有在家养病，而是和别人出去玩了。 (1)horrible adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的-----horror/'hɒrər/【U/n.】惊恐；震惊 (2)had seen my friend chatting with another girl...---回顾：see sb do/ see sb doing 【拓展】可用于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的其他常见感官动词或短语：see, hear, observe, find, watch, notice等 (3)recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态　vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 【归纳拓展】 ①recover from　从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 ②recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from.... 从........中恢复过来 单句语法填空 (1)It is __________(horrible) stressful to do something you know you’re not good at. (2)To the captain’s (horrible), he found that the ship was sinking. (3)He was noticed ________ (go) out of the classroom. (4)I found him ________ (tie) to a tree when I visited him. (5)As a child, she used to listen to birds ________ (sing) in the trees. (6)He (recovery) from a knee injury now. (7)The company is showing signs of (recover) after the economic crisis. (8)Attention should be paid to (recover) and reuse of chemicals. (9)The stolen painting is expected (recover) by the police soon. 5.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我如此生气以至于在学校里我一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她的任何在线信息。 The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss what to do next.这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来可以做什么。 (1)I was so angry that I avoided....----- so.....that...../ such....that.....，that引导结果状语从句 (2)feel like doing... 想要做..... (3)respond vi. &vt. 回答, 回应; 作出反应, 响应 【词块积累】 ①respond to sth. 　　　　……做出反应/回答 respond to sb. /sth. (with/by sth. ) 用……回应某人(事) ②response n. 回答; 反应 in response to 对……做出反应 make (a) response to 回答/响应……, 对……做出反应 Don’t respond to any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look. 不要回应任何索要个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来有多么正式。 (4)at a loss 不知所措；困惑 loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 the loss of sb 某人的去世 the loss of sth 某物的损失 make a loss on st 在.....上亏损 a sense of loss 失落感 Due to lack of experience, we made a loss of $1,000 on the deal. 由于缺乏经验，我们那笔交易亏了1000美金。 单句语法填空 (1)She made no ________ (respond), which made me very angry. (2)Netizens responded angrily ________ Facebook's practices. (3)We received many (response) to our advertisement. (4) (lose) in reading，she didn't notice me. (5)I am ready to do anything to make up for ____ loss. (6)The company suffered great loss due to the fire. Cindy辛迪 Monday　12/10　9：52 p．m.星期一　10月12日　晚上9：52 6.I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! 我很抱歉！但是这份友情是值得挽回的：八年是一段很长的时间！ Don't be so quick to judge your friend. 别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。 Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.或许她知道自己有错，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。 (1)be worth doing.... 值得做.... (2)eight years is a long time----金钱，时间，距离，重量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Two hundred yuan isn’t enough for me. 单句语法填空 ①The friendship is worth ________(save): eight years is a long time! ②Thirty years (be) a long time, but it doesn’t mean that I will give up. ③Better than half a billion dollars (go)into that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years. (3)judge n．法官；裁判员vt.评价；(尤指)批评；判断；认为 【归纳】①judge...by/from... 通过……判断…… judge .....as/to be... 断定......是…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，依我看 ②judging by/from... 从……来看；根据……判断 【区别】concerning prep.关于；涉及 considering prep./conj. 考虑到，鉴于 ③judgement n. 判断力；识别力 in one’s judgement 在某人看来 make a judgement about/of/on... 对....做出评价 As far as I can judge, Li Ming is more reliable.据我判断，李明更可靠。 It was, in her judgement, the wrong thing to do.在她看来，那样做是错误的。 I can't make a judgement on this issue.我在这一问题上很难作出判断 单句语法填空 ①He passed ________ (judge) on the guilty man. ②A man should ________ (judge) by his deeds, not by his appearance. ③________ (judge) from his accent, he is from Shanghai. ④A man should (judge) by his deeds, not by his appearance. ⑤He judged them (be) the best plays he had ever seen. (4)in the wrong有错，应承担责任 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉/委屈某人，对待某人不公平 do wrong 做错，犯罪，做恶 go wrong 出毛病/故障，不正常，走错路 What’s wrong (with …)? （……）怎么啦？（出了什么毛病了？） (5)apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 【归纳】①apologize for sth 因某事道歉 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 ②apology n. 道歉；谢罪 make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉 accept/refuse an/one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.他说的话也伤害了我，可他没有向我道歉。 My request is that you (should) make an apology to your teacher.我的要求是你向你的老师道歉 单句语法填空 ①We (apology) for the late departure of this flight. ②I will apologize to her not delivering her goods on time. ③You need to make an apology the teacher being late for class. ④I owe you ________ apology—I'm afraid I forgot to send that report. ⑤It is clear that the motorcyclist was the wrong in the accident. (6)behaviour n．行为，举止，态度 【归纳】behave v．举动；举止或行为表现 behave well/badly 表现好/差 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩 One should not let bad behaviour go unchecked.对于不良行为，不能放任不管。 Behave yourself and keep quiet for a while.注意你的举止，安安静静地待一会儿。 She was trying to behave as if everything were just fine.她尽力表现得好像一切都很正常 单句语法填空 ①What do you think of the host's ________ (behave) at the stage that day? ②The shop assistants behave very well ________ customers. ③The five­year­old boy was told to behave ________ (he)． 7.In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。 Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.听听她说什么，你也一定要说出自己的感受。I'm sure you can solve this problem together. 我相信，你们能一起解决这个问题。 (1)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样----case (C/n.) 具体情况； 事例；案件；容易；箱子；状况 【拓展】 ①in most cases 在大多数情况下 In most cases ,we get on well with each other. ②in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下 ③in case of sth. 如果；假使 In case of fire, do not use the elevator.如遇火灾，勿用电梯 ④in no case 决不　(位于句首时，句子用倒装语序) In any case, if I could do it again, I'd still make the same choice.无论如何，如果再来一次，我还是会做出同样的选择。 In case of any difficulty, call me at once.如有任何困难，立即打电话告诉我。 In case you should need any help, here's my number.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。 In no case should you leave here.在任何情况下你都不要离开这里 (2)frank / fræŋk / adj. 坦率的，直率的 have a full and frank talk with.... 与....进行一次全面而坦率的交谈 (3)Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. 本句是并列祈使句，listen to 和be sure to explain作并列谓语，并分别接一个what和how引导的宾语从句 单句语法填空 ①Can you think of a case the word is properly used? ②In most (case), we get on well with each other. ③This time,we stayed together, case anything else unusual happened. ④Do you remember that beautiful spot we took that picture? ⑤ (frank) speaking, I don’t quite agree with them. ⑥To be frank you, I don't really think you've got a chance. David戴维 Tuesday　13/10　8：11 p．m.星期二　10月13日　晚上8：11 8.I definitely understand how you feel. 我完全理解你的感受。 I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. 曾经我也有一个特别信任的朋友。 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 当我发现被他欺骗之后，我真的好伤心，放弃了我们的友谊。 I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. 我知道你有多么珍惜你们的友谊，并且希望你朋友也同样珍惜它。 (1)definitely / ˈdefɪnətli / adv. 肯定，确实；确切地 ----definite / ˈdefɪnət /adj.清晰的；确定的；肯定的 ----define v.解释，给……下定义-----definition n.定义，解说，限定 (2)trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法----tricky（adj.) 狡猾的；棘手的 【归纳】①play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；戏弄 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 ②trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 There is no doubt that some advertisements trick the customers into buying their products. 毫无疑问，有些广告哄骗顾客去买它们的产品。 Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份 (3)let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 let go of our friendship 放弃我们的友谊 let out　发出(声音)；放走 let alone 更不用说 let sb.down 使某人失望 I hardly had time to think these days, let alone relax.这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了 单句语法填空 (1)The lady (trick) out of her diamond necklace yesterday. (2)We were tricked into (buy) a poor car，which made me very upset. (3) (trick) by that girl, he felt extremely angry. (4)When some one is bitten by a poisonous snake, first aid is (definite) necessary. (5)It was your rude words that let the poor boy ． (6)The baby can't even sit up yet, let walk! 9.However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship. 可是，如果你朋友忽视你的感受，或者让你痛苦，那就是时候重新思考一下你们的关系了。 Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.跟她谈谈，然后再决定这份友谊对你来说是否仍然重要。 It's sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.放手固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这点——生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。 (1)ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理睬 ignore sth... 忽视某事 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会 【归纳】①ignore one's advice/mistakes　忽视某人的建议/过错 ②ignorant / ˈɪɡnərənt / adj. 无知的 be ignorant of/about... 对……不了解 ③ignorance / ˈɪɡnərəns / n. 无知He ignored my advice and failed in the game. 他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。 Many people are worryingly ignorant of the facts about global warming.许多人不知道地球变暖的事实，实在令人担忧。 She was kept in ignorance of her husband's activities.她对她丈夫的活动一无所知 单句语法填空 ①As a result of their (ignore), they soon divided themselves into two groups. ②Never make your students feel (ignore). ③She is completely ignorant modern technology. ④The singer held his head and walked past, (ignore) his fans. (2)suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受 ---suffering / ˈsʌfərɪŋ / n. 痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨---sufferer / ˈsʌfərə(r) / n. 患病者；受苦者 As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。 The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries suffered great losses.油价急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失 (3)it's time (for sb.) to do...意为“是(某人)做某事的时候了” I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework，but I just can't resist playing computer games. 我知道是开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。 【归纳拓展】 ①It’s time for. . . 　……的时间到了。 ②It’s time (for sb. ) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。 ③It is (about/high) time (that). . . 到了……的时候了/该……了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”, should不能省略。 【区别】advise/suggest/propose+that 从句---(should) do It’s time that you bought/should buy an English dictionary.  你该买本英语词典了。 ④It’s the first/second/. . . time that. . . 这是第一次/第二次/……从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若主句中is改为was, 则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 It was the second time that he had visited the Great Wall.  这是他第二次参观长城 单句语法填空 (1)The old farmer told us of his (suffer). (2)Many people suffered hunger during the war. (3)He (suffer) a massive heart attack. (4)The old man often helped those (suffer) a great loss in the earthquake. (5)________ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, the river needs cleaning up immediately. (6)The young man thought it was time for him （see）his elderly father.   (7)It’s time that you (buy) an English dictionary.   (8)It was the second time that he (visit) the Great Wall. 10.explode vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 (教材P33)When Amy found out, she exploded with anger. 当Amy发现这个情况后，她爆发怒气了。 【归纳拓展】 (1)explode with/into 　　　　　　　 突然爆发…… explode with laughter/anger 哄堂大笑/勃然大怒 (1) explosion n. 爆炸 【拓展】decide v.--decision n. invade v.侵略--invasion n. persuade v.说服--persuasion n. provide v.---provision n.提供，供应；准备 conclude v.总结--conclusion n. (1)The bomb exploded, causing a lot of damage.炸弹爆炸了，造成巨大损失。 (2)On seeing his funny expression, we all exploded with laughter.一看到他滑稽的表情，我们都一下子大笑起来。 (3)300 people were injured in the explosion.有300人在爆炸中受伤。 【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode anger in front of her? ②If the gas pipe explodes, the (explode) may do great damage to the buildings around. ③The protest exploded ________ a riot. 七选五 Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. 6 .Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. 7 . Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preference when travelling. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions. 8 . Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. 9 . Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. 10 . After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A．Include at least one activity for everyone. B．Give each other some space. C．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. F．So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page. G．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently. 语法填空 When asked to pick out one or two things that ____1____(be) most important to them, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothing and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience ____2____ determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is something we should treasure. Unfortunately, the ____3____(good) friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want — an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can ____4____ (mend修理). First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when ____5____(difference) are brought out使显现 in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. So don’t be ashamed ____6____ (apologize). Third, see things from your friend’s opinion. And ____7____(final), accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. ____8____(make) friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is to keep the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect ____9____ all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship ____10____ honor and a gift, and remember it is well worth building and treasuring a good friendship. 完型 When I was 15 years old, I was a straight A student. I was always 61 with a great group of friends, and I would hang out with them every weekend. Then I moved to a new place just before high school, and everything 62 overnight. While trying to 63 my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before. I started 64 not well in class. Although I tried hard, my mind would go 65 the moment I took the exam. All my 66 didn’t pay off, and I failed. As a result, I became 67 and turned to video games. My English teacher noticed I was 68 . He suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help. 69 to get a passing grade, I went. And that was where I met Oliver. 70 , he became my best friend and I was back on 71 . Little by little, my 72 improved. It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as 73 . As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. 74 , I saw that my depression slowly 75 . Having a friend really helped, even more than video games. 61．A．covered B．surrounded C．filled D．greeted 62．A．improved B．finished C．changed D．failed 63．A．adapt to B．escape from C．move in D．react against 64．A．debating B．sleeping C．listening D．performing 65．A．wild B．blank C．silent D．free 66．A．hope B．efforts C．wisdom D．wishes 67．A．addicted B．amazed C．depressed D．interested 68．A．struggling B．cheating C．missing D．recovering 69．A．Proud B．Afraid C．Confident D．Eager 70．A．Completely B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Unfortunately 71．A．track B．purpose C．business D．duty 72．A．health B．grades C．strength D．skills 73．A．suggested B．planned C．intended D．expected 74．A．Worse still B．Looking back C．To be frank D．Generally speaking 75．A．existed B．balanced C．disappeared D．suffered 阅读理解 Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others—they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances (熟人). Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends. It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances (条件) together with you—for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is. In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality (性格). For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin­deep． However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own things. It's a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life—friendship. 1.What can we learn about acquaintances from the passage? A.You seldom meet them in your life. B.Not all of them can become your friends. C.They are sure to become your good friends. D.They have all of the same interests as you do. 2.You may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ________． A.get into trouble B.see your friend often C.go to the same school as your friend D.enjoy the same kind of music as your friend 3.According to the passage, we can know that ________． A.it's easier to lose a friend than to get one B.people without friends are always successful C.it doesn't matter whether one has friends or not D.people with bright personality are easy to have friends 4.What does the underlined word “skin­deep” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Very deep. B.Not deep at all. C.As precious as skin. D.Hidden under the skin. 应用文 假定你是李华，你的笔友Lynn最近很苦恼，因为不善于表达，与同学交流出现诸多问题。请你给她回一封信，内容包括： 1．表达安慰； 2．分析现状； 3．提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lynn， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $