Unit 1 Back to School 晨背一 [对应默写练习一]（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 1“Back to school”主题，系统梳理核心词汇与短语。从词汇的基本释义、派生词（如potential→potentially）到固定搭配（如achieve one’s potential），再到语境化例句（如I have confidence that you have the potential to become...），构建从基础认知到应用输出的学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇复现”为亮点，通过加灰底单词强化记忆，例句结合学生校园生活情境提升语言运用能力。注重词汇与短语的逻辑关联（如challenge与rise to的搭配），助力学生在理解中构建知识网络，培养语言能力与学习策略，高效掌握单元核心知识。

晨背Unit 1　Back to school 晨背一　[对应默写练习一] 温馨提示：句中加灰底的单词为词汇复现。 potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 ·potentially adv.潜在地，可能地 ·achieve/fulfill/reach one’s (full) potential(充分)发挥某人的潜能 have the potential to do...有做……的潜力 I have confidence that you have the potential to become a professional athlete. 我相信你有潜力成为一名职业运动员。 senior adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n．职位较低者；青少年运动员 ·senior/junior high school (美国)高中/初中 ·be senior/junior to比……年长/年幼 path n．道路；小路；成功的途径 challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑 ·challenging adj.有挑战性的 No matter how tough the challenge is，never will we give up our life goal.无论挑战有多艰巨，我们都不会放弃我们的人生目标。 thinking n．思维，思想；想法 ·think v．想；认为；思考 positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 ·positively adv.肯定地；乐观地 ·negative adj.消极的；负面的 ·be positive about确信；对……乐观 I am positive that the Internet makes a positive difference to our lives. 我确信互联网给我们的生活带来了积极的影响。 Although she was born with blindness，she was positive about life. 虽然她天生失明，但她对生活很乐观。 opportunity n．机会，时机 I hope you can take advantage of the golden opportunity to improve your spoken English. 我希望你能利用这个黄金机会提高你的英语口语。 lie in存在于，在于 Success lies in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于有能力在失败中继续努力。 rise to能够处理 I have confidence that you can rise to the tough challenge as long as you keep a positive attitude. 我相信只要你保持积极的态度，你就能处理这项严峻的挑战。 acquire vt.获得，得到 ·acquisition n．获得，习得 I am eager to acquire more techniques on how to operate the advanced machine.我渴望获得更多关于如何操作这台先进机器的技术。 effort n．努力，费力的事；试图 ·make efforts/an effort to do sth努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事 with/without effort费力地/容易地，不费力地 We should spare no effort to make contributions to the ocean protection. 我们应该不遗余力地为海洋保护做出贡献。 advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步 ·advanced adj.高级的；先进的 ·make advances取得进步/进展 in advance事先，提前 in advance of...在……前面；比……进步/超前 ·advance on/towards向……前进 Despite the fact that I have previewed the lesson in advance，I still find advanced maths difficult to learn.To make more advances，I must study harder.尽管我已经提前预习了功课，我仍然觉得高等数学很难学。为了取得更大的进步，我必须更加努力学习。 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 ·amaze vt.使惊讶 ·amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的 ·amazement n．惊奇，惊愕 confidence n．信心，信任；把握 ·confident adj.自信的；有把握的 ·confidently adv.自信地 make a difference起作用，有影响 What he said made a difference to me and now I have a positive attitude to my learning and life. 他说的话对我产生了影响，现在我对学习和生活有了积极的态度。 make the most of充分利用，尽情享受 You’d better make the most of the opportunity and make an effort to realize your potential. 你最好充分利用这次机会，努力发挥你的潜力。 resource n．资源；资料；谋略 take advantage of利用 It is immoral to take advantage of others’ weaknesses to do harm to them. 利用他人的弱点伤害他人是不道德的。 facility n．设施，设备；场所 ·facilitate vt.促进，使便利 equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上 ·equally adv.平等地；同样地 ·equality n．平等；相等 ·be equal to能胜任，能应付 As an independent and responsible young man，I am confident that he is equal to the position. 作为一个独立和负责任的年轻人，我相信他能胜任这个职位。 can’t wait to do sth迫不及待要做某事 lead to导致；通向 As the saying goes，“All roads lead to Rome.” 俗话说：“条条大路通罗马。” put simply简单地说；简而言之 take part in参加，参与 There are more than 1,000 students who want to take part in outdoor activities in our school. 我们学校有1 000多名想要参加户外活动的学生。 in time终于，最后 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $