Unit 3 单词默写与练习卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词形拓展-语境应用-考点精讲”为主线，系统构建词汇从基础默写到综合运用的训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|56词（含31词形拓展）|词性转换规则（如shy→shyness）|从基础词义到名词/副词等词形拓展，构建词汇网络| |词汇专项练习|10题适当形式填空|形容词/副词转换、名词化技巧|衔接词形拓展与语法应用，强化语境中词性判断| |语篇填空|1篇（10空）|词汇语境匹配法|整合核心词汇（如personality/performance），训练语篇逻辑运用| |高频易错考点|6类核心考点|易混词辨析（alone/lonely）、固定搭配（compare...with）|提炼中考高频考点，形成“默-练-辨”闭环|

人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3单词默写通关卷 第一部分 单词默写 1. 比较;对比 v. _ 拓展变形:名词_ 2. 害羞的 adj. _ 拓展变形:名词_ 3. 懒惰的 adj. _ 拓展变形:名词_ 4. 大声的 adj.;响亮地 adv. _ 拓展变形:副词_ 5. 外向的 adj. _ 6. 勤奋的 adj. _ 7. 表演;执行 v. _ 拓展变形:名词_ 8. 独自;单独 adj.&adv. _ 9. 解决;解答 v. _ 拓展变形:名词_ 10. 长笛 n. _ 11. 祝贺;恭喜 n. _ 拓展常用复数_ 12. 奖;奖励 n. _ 13. 参加;出席 v. _ 14. 除…… 之外(还)prep.;而且 adv. _ 15. 空闲的;备用的 adj.;抽出 v. _ 拓展短语:空闲时间_ 16. 乐事;愉快 n. _ 拓展形容词_ 17. 外表;露面 n. _ 拓展动词_ 18. 性格;品质 n. _ 拓展形容词_ 19. 严肃的;严重的 adj. _ 拓展副词_ 20. 优势;力量 n. _ 拓展形容词_ 21. 苗条的;薄的 adj. _ 22. 事实;现实 n. _ 23. 人口 n. _ 24. 千米;公里 n. _ 25. 平均的 adj.;平均数 n. _ 26. 降雨量 n. _ 27. 每 prep. _ 28. 毫米 n. _ 29. 宜人的;友好的 adj. _ 拓展名词_ 30. 差异 n. _ 拓展形容词_ 31. 相像的 adj.;相似地 adv. _ 32. 镜子 n. _ 33. 业余爱好;兴趣 n.;使感兴趣 v. _ 形容词:令人感兴趣_;感到感兴趣_ 34. 小说 n. _ 35. 感觉;理解力 n.;意识到 v. _ 36. 幽默 n. _ 37. 看法;意见 n. _ 38. 较少的 adj.;较少地 adv. _(little 比较级) 39. 坦率的;简单的 adj. _ 40. 诚实的;坦诚的 adj. _ 41. 直接的;率直的 adj. _ 拓展名词_ 42. 相似之处 n. _ 拓展形容词_ 43. 友谊;友情 n. _ 拓展名词:朋友_ 44. 米 n. _ 45. 王子 n. _ 46. 人物;个性 n. _ 47. 贫民;乞丐 n. _ 48. 交换 v.&n. _ 49. 意外;事故 n. _ 拓展短语:偶然_ 50. 预料;期待 v. _ 拓展名词_ 51. 银 n.;银色的 adj. _ 52. 内衬 n. _ 固定搭配:一线希望_ 53. 情况;状况 n. _ 54. 到达;伸手 v. _ 拓展短语:伸手去拿_ 55. 触碰;触动 v. _ 第二部分 重点短语默写 1. (向……)表示祝贺 _ 2. 空闲时间 _ 3. 有共同之处 _ 4. 多亏;由于 _ 5. 犯错误 _ 6. 偶然;意外地 _ 7. 一线希望;一线光明 _ 8. 关心;在意 _ 9. 伸手去拿 _ 10. 帮某人一把 _ 第三部分 词汇专项强化练习 单词适当形式填空 1. Her _ (shy) stops her from speaking in class. 2. Don’t be _ (laziness). Finish your homework. 3. He spoke _ (loud) so everyone heard him. 4. Her wonderful _ (perform) won a prize. 5. Do you have the _ (solve) to this problem? 6. My _ (congratulate) to you on the prize. 7. We should take study _ (serious). 8. There are many _ (different) between us. 9. This book is _ (interest). I am _ (interest) in it. 10. True _ (friend) lasts forever. 第四部分 语篇填空 用所给词适当变形,每词只用一次 compare, shy, perform, pleasure, personality, accident, care, reach, silver, friendship My deskmate Lisa is a little _, but she has a warm _. Last week she gave a great _ and won a prize. I said congratulations to her with great _. We never _ ourselves with each other and we _ about each other’s feelings. Once I fell down by _, she quickly _ out to help me. Hard times always have a _ lining. I believe our _ will last long. 第五部分 句型翻译 基础翻译 1. 我祝贺你赢得奖项。(congratulations on) 2. 我们有很多共同之处。(have ... in common) 3. 好朋友会关心你的感受。(care about) 提升翻译 4.不要总拿自己和别人对比。(compare...with) 5.虽然性格不同,但友谊让我快乐。(personality, friendship, pleasure) 6.除了学习,我还有很多爱好。(besides) 第六部分 单元高频易错考点精讲 1. 词性转换核心:shy shyness;lazy laziness;perform performance;different difference;friend friendship 2. alone(客观独自)vs lonely(主观孤独) 3. compare 固定搭配:compare A with B 把 A 和 B 对比 4. besides:除…… 之外还有(包含);区别 except(不包含) 5. interest 形容词:interesting 修饰事物;interested 修饰人 6. 必背短语:congratulations on; have ... in common; care about; reach for; by accident 参考答案与解析 一、单词默写答案 1. compare;comparison 2. shy;shyness 3. lazy;laziness 4. loud;loudly 5. outgoing 6. hard-working 7. perform;performance 8. alone 9. solve;solution 10. flute 11. congratulation;congratulations 12. prize 13. attend 14. besides 15. spare;spare time 16. pleasure;pleasant 17. appearance;appear 18. personality;personal 19. serious;seriously 20. strength;strong 21. slim 22. fact 23. population 24. kilometre;kilometer 25. average 26. rainfall 27. per 28. millimetre;millimeter 29. pleasant;pleasure 30. difference;different 31. alike 32. mirror 33. interest;interesting;interested 34. novel 35. sense 36. humour;humor 37. opinion 38. less 39. straightforward 40. honest 41. direct;direction 42. similarity;similar 43. friendship;friend 44. metre;meter 45. prince 46. character 47. pauper 48. exchange 49. accident;by accident 50. expect;expectation 51. silver 52. lining;silver lining 53. situation 54. reach;reach for 55. touch 二、重点短语答案 1. congratulations on 2. spare time 3. have ... in common 4. thanks to 5. make a mistake 6. by accident 7. silver lining 8. care about 9. reach for 10. lend sb. a hand 3、 词汇专项答案 适当形式 1.shyness 2. lazy 3. loudly 4. performance 5. solution 6.congratulations 7. seriously 8. differences 9. interesting; interested 10. friendship 四、语篇填空 shy; personality; performance; pleasure; compare; care; accident; reached; silver; friendship 五、句型翻译参考 基础: 1. Congratulations on winning the prize. 2. We have a lot in common. 3. True friends care about your feelings. 提升: 4. Don’t always compare yourself with others. 5. Although we have different personalities, friendship brings me pleasure. 6. Besides studying, I have many hobbies. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $