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AI 生成
Unit 6 Section A (1a-2e) Beyond Earth 教案
2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册
一、教材分析
本课为人教版(2024)九年级上册Unit 6 Beyond Earth的Section A听说部分(1a-2e)。教材围绕中国航天成就与太空站生活两大主题,通过三段新闻报道(祝融号火星探测、天宫空间站、嫦娥六号月壤采样)和一段太空课堂对话,训练学生听力理解与口语表达能力。
语言素材涵盖"It is hoped that..."等被动句型及"do research on""fall asleep"等重点短语,兼具时代性与实用性,有助于培养学生的文化自信和科学探索精神。
二、学情分析
九年级学生已具备一定的听力基础和词汇量,对中国航天话题兴趣浓厚,但在听力中快速抓取细节信息、理解被动语态结构及区分瞬间动词与延续性表达方面仍有困难。教学中需通过分层任务、思维导图和反复听读辅助突破。
三、核心素养目标
1. 语言能力:掌握10个新词及重点句型,能听懂航天主题新闻报道和太空课堂对话,获取关键信息。
2. 文化意识:了解中国航天成就,增强民族自豪感和文化自信。
3. 思维品质:通过思维导图梳理信息,培养逻辑归纳能力。
4. 学习能力:运用预测、记笔记等听力策略,提高自主学习能力。
四、教学重难点
重点:听力中获取关键信息,掌握beyond, mission, launch等新词及"It is hoped that..."句型。
难点:理解被动语态句型结构,区分fall asleep的瞬间用法与be asleep的延续用法。
五、教学过程
Step 1 情景导入(3分钟)
【教师活动】播放中国航天成就短视频,展示祝融号、天宫空间站、嫦娥探测器等图片,提问:What do you know about China's space programme? Can you name any space missions? 引导学生用英语分享所了解的航天知识。
【学生活动】观看视频,分组讨论所了解的航天知识,分享答案,如Chang'e, Tiangong, Zhurong等名称。
【过渡语】同学们对中国航天了解得真不少!今天我们将通过新闻报道和太空课堂,进一步探索太空的奥秘。
Step 2 新词学习(8分钟)
【教师活动】在PPT上呈现10个新词,领读并讲解词义和用法,重点示范beyond, mission, telescope, rover, manned, launch, weightless, movement, asleep, tie的发音和含义。
单词
音标
释义
beyond
/bɪˈjɒnd/
prep. 超出;在……较远的一边 adv. 在(或向)更远处
mission
/ˈmɪʃn/
n. 任务;使命
telescope
/ˈtelɪskəʊp/
n. 望远镜
rover
/ˈrəʊvə(r)/
n. 探测器;漫游者
manned
/mænd/
adj. 需人操作的
launch
/lɔːntʃ/
v. & n. 发射;发起
weightless
/ˈweɪtləs/
adj. 失重的;无重量的
movement
/ˈmuːvmənt/
n. 运动;活动
asleep
/əˈsliːp/
adj. 睡着(的)
tie
/taɪ/
v. 系上;束紧 n. 领带
【教师活动】重点讲解beyond作介词"超出;在……较远的一边"和副词"在更远处"的两种用法,举例beyond the mountain, beyond one's ability;讲解launch作动词"发射"的用法,举例launch a rocket;讲解weightless"失重的"与weight的构词关系。
【学生活动】跟读新词,标注音标和词义,尝试用新词造句,如The telescope helps us see beyond the stars. The rover was launched to explore Mars.
【知识点】beyond prep. 超出;在……较远的一边 adv. 在(或向)更远处。常见搭配:beyond the mountain(在山的那边),beyond one's ability(超出某人的能力),beyond doubt(毫无疑问)。launch v. & n. 发射;发起。常见搭配:launch a rocket(发射火箭),launch a programme(发起计划)。
【词汇学习提示】beyond的多种词性
beyond既可作介词也可作副词:
介词用法:beyond the river(在河的那边),beyond description(无法形容)
副词用法:look beyond(向更远处看)
记忆技巧:beyond = be + yond(那边),字面意为"在那边"。
Step 3 重点短语与句型(5分钟)
【教师活动】呈现重点短语fall asleep(入睡;睡着)和三个重点句型,领读并讲解句型结构:
重点短语:fall asleep(入睡;睡着)
重点句型:
① It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030.
② It has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials.
③ Well, it's a little hard to fall asleep.
【学生活动】将短语和句型抄写至笔记本,尝试用每个句型仿写一个新句子。
【知识点】三个重点句型均含有被动语态结构:① It is hoped that...(人们希望……),② It has been used to do...(它被用来做……),③ fall asleep为瞬间动词短语,不能接时间段。
Step 4 1a 看图匹配(5分钟)
【教师活动】展示1a任务,引导学生观察四幅图片(Tiangong, Zhurong, Chang'e, Xuntian),阅读四条描述并完成匹配。
1a 任务:What do you know about the objects or names in the pictures? Complete the sentences.
四个名称:A. Tiangong B. Zhurong C. Chang'e D. Xuntian
1. _____ is a space programme's name for a mission to the moon.
2. _____ is China's first long-term space station.
3. _____ is another name for the China Space Station Telescope (CSST).
4. _____ is a rover sent to Mars to explore its surface.
参考答案:1-C (Chang'e) 2-A (Tiangong) 3-D (Xuntian) 4-B (Zhurong)
【学生活动】独立完成匹配任务,同桌核对答案,尝试用英语解释每个名称对应的航天项目。
1a 看图匹配任务
【过渡语】我们了解了四个中国航天项目,现在来听听新闻报道中提到了哪些。
Step 5 1b 听力第一遍(5分钟)
【教师活动】播放三段新闻报道录音,要求学生在1a中圈出听到的名称。播放前引导学生快速浏览1a中的四个名称,做好听力准备。
1b 任务:Listen to three news reports and circle the objects in 1a that you hear.
听力目标名称:Tiangong, Zhurong, Chang'e, Xuntian
参考答案:三段新闻中依次出现 Zhurong, Tiangong, Chang'e。
【学生活动】认真听录音,在课本上圈出听到的名称,初步了解每段新闻报道的主题。
1b 听力任务
【听力策略提示】第一遍听主旨
第一遍听力重在抓取主旨信息,不必纠结每个细节。
策略:听前快速浏览选项/名称,听时关注关键词(如专有名词)。
技巧:听到名称立即圈出,不要等全部听完再回忆。
Step 6 1c 听力第二遍(7分钟)
【教师活动】再次播放录音,要求学生完成笔记填空。播放前提示学生关注时间、数字和关键名词等信息。
1c 任务:Listen again and complete the notes.
News report 1:
• Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars ________ (in 2021).
• It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow ________ (around 2030).
News report 2:
• More ________ (astronauts) will be sent there.
• The Tiangong space station was completed ________ (in 2022).
News report 3:
• Chang'e-6 collected about 1,935.3 grams of ________ (precious soil) samples.
• It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the ________ (universe) will be greatly improved.
【学生活动】再次听录音,填写笔记中的空白处,完成后同桌互相核对答案。
1c 听力笔记任务
【听力笔记提示】关注数字与时间
听力笔记重点抓取:时间(in 2021, around 2030, in 2022)、数字(1,935.3 grams)、关键名词。
技巧:听到数字和时间立即简写,如"21"代表"in 2021"。
注意:precious soil为两个词组成的名词短语,不要遗漏。
Step 7 1d 复述新闻报道(4分钟)
【教师活动】引导学生选择一段新闻报道进行复述,或分享自己了解的其他航天新闻。提供句型支架:A: Do you know / Have you heard that ... will be launched soon? B: No. What's that about? / Oh, yes. I heard about that. It's ...
1d 任务:Retell a news report from above or share a different one with a partner.
对话支架:
A: Do you know / Have you heard that ... will be launched soon?
B: No. What's that about? / Oh, yes. I heard about that. It's ...
【学生活动】两人一组,选择一段新闻进行复述或分享自己了解的航天新闻,使用提供的句型支架展开对话。
Step 8 听力原文学习(8分钟)
【教师活动】呈现三段新闻报道的听力原文,逐段讲解重点词汇和句型,引导学生跟读并标记被动语态结构。
News report 1:
China's new space programme was made public today. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. China's Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021, and it is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030.
News report 2:
China has announced that more astronauts will be sent to the Tiangong space station. Since the space station was completed in 2022, it has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. It will also continue its cooperation with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research.
News report 3:
According to Chinese space scientists, Chang'e-6 collected about 1,935.3 grams of precious soil samples from the far side of the moon. These samples will be stored and studied by scientists. It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. Let's wait and see what will be discovered in the future.
【学生活动】跟读听力原文,用下划线标出被动语态句子,将生词和重点短语记录在笔记本上。
【知识点】听力原文中的被动语态结构:① was made public(被公开)② will be continued(将被继续)③ will be sent(将被派遣)④ was completed(被完成)⑤ has been used(已被使用)⑥ will be stored and studied(将被储存和研究)⑦ It is believed that...(人们相信……)⑧ will be greatly improved(将大大提高)⑨ will be discovered(将被发现)。
【过渡语】新闻报道中出现了很多被动语态结构,大家要注意识别。接下来我们进入太空生活话题。
Step 9 2a 提问任务(3分钟)
【教师活动】引导学生思考关于空间站生活的问题,每人写下两个问题并与同伴分享。
2a 任务:What questions do you have about life in a space station? Write down two questions and share them with a partner.
示例问题:
1. How do astronauts take a shower in the space station?
2. Do astronauts feel homesick in space?
【学生活动】独立思考并写下两个关于空间站生活的问题,与同伴交流分享。
Step 10 2b 听力排序(5分钟)
【教师活动】播放太空课堂对话录音,要求学生根据听到的顺序给五个问题编号。播放前让学生快速阅读五个问题。
2b 任务:Listen to the conversation from a live class in space and number these questions in the order you hear them.
____ A. How does it feel to be weightless?
____ B. Will you be visited by other astronauts?
____ C. What does Earth look like from space?
____ D. What's difficult about living in space?
____ E. How do you eat up there?
参考答案:A=1, C=2, E=3, D=4, B=5
【学生活动】认真听对话,按听到的顺序给五个问题编号,完成后与同桌核对。
2b 听力排序任务
【听力策略提示】关注问题出现的顺序
排序题的关键是抓住每个问题的起始词或核心信息。
策略:听前快速浏览所有问题,记住关键词(weightless, Earth, eat, difficult, visited)。
技巧:听到一个问题就立即标注序号,避免全部听完再排序。
【过渡语】大家对空间站生活一定很好奇,让我们听听太空课堂的对话。
Step 11 2c 思维导图(7分钟)
【教师活动】再次播放对话录音,要求学生根据听到的内容完成Life in Space思维导图。引导学生从Movement, View, Work, Food, Sleep, Visitor六个方面记录信息。
2c 任务:Listen again and take notes to complete the mind map.
Life in Space 思维导图内容:
方面
细节
Movement
fun; can turn around easily; can move by pushing against the wall
View
Earth is beautiful and looks like a huge shining ball
Work
do some experiments
Food
prepared on Earth; kept in bags; over 120 dishes to choose from
Sleep
a little hard to fall asleep; have to be tied down
Visitor
will be visited by other astronauts
【学生活动】边听边完成思维导图,注意每个方面记录2-3个关键信息点,完成后全班核对。
2c 思维导图任务
Step 12 2d 回答问题(5分钟)
【教师活动】引导学生利用2c思维导图中的信息回答2b的五个问题,鼓励学生用完整句子回答。
2d 任务:Answer the questions in 2b. Use the mind map to help you.
参考答案:
A: It's so much fun. She can turn around easily and move everywhere by pushing against the wall.
B: Yes. Two astronauts will visit the space station next month.
C: It looks like a huge shining ball and it's really beautiful.
D: It's a little hard to fall asleep, and they have to be tied down when sleeping.
E: All their food is prepared on Earth and kept in bags. They have over 120 dishes to choose from.
【学生活动】借助思维导图回答五个问题,先两人一组练习,再全班展示。
Step 13 2e 头脑风暴(4分钟)
【教师活动】组织学生头脑风暴更多关于太空生活的问题,鼓励学生发挥想象力。
2e 任务:Brainstorm more questions you would like to ask about life in space.
示例问题:
• If I want to become an astronaut, what would you suggest?
• What do you do for fun in space?
• What's the coolest thing you've done in space?
【学生活动】分组头脑风暴,每组提出至少两个新问题,选派代表向全班分享。
Step 14 语言点1:do research on(5分钟)
【教师活动】讲解do research on sth.的用法,呈现同义替换表达和不可数名词用法。
语言点1:do research on sth. 意为"对……做研究;研究……"
同义替换:do research on = carry out research on(更正式)= make a study of = study
research多作不可数名词,常见搭配:do some research on / carry out research on
例句:We do research on space biology. 我们研究太空生物学。
【知识点】do research on 对……做研究。research为不可数名词,用much/a lot of research,不用many researches。常见搭配:do/carry out/conduct research on(对……做研究),research into(深入研究)。
【知识拓展】research的常见搭配
do/carry out/conduct research on(对……做研究)
research into(深入研究某领域)
research为不可数名词,不与many连用,可用much, a lot of, some修饰。
课堂练习
练习1:The lab has done research ____ the moon for 5 years.
A. about B. on C. for D. with
解题思路:do research on为固定搭配,意为"对……做研究",介词用on,故选B。答案:B
练习2:翻译句子"科学家们正在针对月球土壤做研究。"
解题思路:主语"科学家们"Scientists,谓语"正在做研究"are doing research on,宾语"月球土壤"moon soil。答案:Scientists are doing research on moon soil.
Step 15 语言点2:fall asleep(5分钟)
【教师活动】讲解fall asleep的用法,强调其为瞬间动词,不能接时间段,并拓展fall + 形容词的搭配。
语言点2:fall asleep 意为"入睡;睡着"(强调从清醒到睡着的瞬间动作)
fall asleep为瞬间动作,强调动作结果,"刚睡着",不能接时间段。
例:He fell asleep 10 minutes ago. 他10分钟前睡着了。(正确)
He fell asleep for 2 hours.(错误)
拓展:fall + 形容词,表示进入某种状态:
fall ill(生病)/ fall silent(沉默)/ fall in love(坠入爱河)
【知识点】fall asleep 入睡;睡着。瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用。表示"睡了多久"需用be asleep(延续状态)或sleep。对比:He has been asleep for 2 hours.(正确)/ He fell asleep for 2 hours.(错误)。
【易错提示】fall asleep不能接时间段
fall asleep表瞬间动作,不能与for + 时间段连用。
要表示"睡了多长时间",应使用be asleep(延续状态)。
对比:He fell asleep 10 minutes ago.(正确,表瞬间)
He has been asleep for 2 hours.(正确,表延续)
He fell asleep for 2 hours.(错误,瞬间动词不能接时间段)
课堂练习
练习1:He ______ at 9:00 last night.
A. falls asleep B. fell asleep C. was asleep D. is sleeping
解题思路:时间状语at 9:00 last night表过去具体时刻,应用一般过去时;表示"入睡"的瞬间动作,用fall asleep的过去式fell asleep,故选B。答案:B
练习2:翻译句子"我昨晚太困了,很快就睡着了。"
解题思路:主语"我"I,时间"昨晚"last night,"太困了"was so sleepy,"很快就睡着了"fell asleep soon。用so...that...句型连接。答案:I was so sleepy last night that I fell asleep soon.
Step 16 课堂小结(2分钟)
【教师活动】引导学生回顾本课重点:10个新词、重点短语fall asleep、三个重点句型、听力策略及两个语言点do research on和fall asleep的用法。
Summary:
New words: beyond, mission, telescope, rover, manned, launch, weightless, movement, asleep, tie
Expressions: fall asleep
Key sentences: ① It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. ② It has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. ③ It's a little hard to fall asleep.
Homework: 1. Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A (1a-2e). 2. Finish the lesson exercises.
【学生活动】回顾并总结所学内容,整理笔记,完成自我评价。
【过渡语】今天的课就到这里,同学们课后请认真复习本课内容,预习Section A的语法部分。
六、板书设计
左侧:新词——beyond, mission, telescope, rover, manned, launch, weightless, movement, asleep, tie
中间:重点句型——1. It is hoped that... 2. It has been used to do research on... 3. It's a little hard to fall asleep.
右侧:思维导图——运动(fun, turn around easily)/ 地球(huge shining ball)/ 饮食(over 120 dishes)/ 睡眠(hard to fall asleep, tied down)/ 访客(will be visited by other astronauts)
底部:语言点——do research on sth.(对……做研究)/ fall asleep(入睡,瞬间动词,不接时间段)
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