Unit 3 Past passing by 随堂阶梯练习题2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“三阶分层”设计为核心，通过基础巩固、进阶提升、拔尖挑战的梯度路径，实现从词汇句型到语篇写作的知识内化，融入三星堆、兵马俑等文化情境，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（remains/patience）、基础句型（so/such...that）、基础语法（被动语态）|单一知识点强化，如词汇题直接考查单元核心词，句型转换聚焦so/such结构转换，适配新授课即时巩固| |进阶提升|语篇语法（时态/非谓语）、篇章理解（莫高窟/长城）、信息提取（任务型阅读）|跨文化情境整合语言技能，如完形填空以长城为主题训练连接词运用，阅读理解考查文化遗产保护，衔接基础与综合应用| |拔尖挑战|高阶词汇（condemned）、批判性思维（阅读表达）、写作输出（议论文）|语境化语言运用，如首字母填空考查上下文词汇推断，书面表达围绕“历史学习重要性”，提升语言能力与文化传承意识|

外研版九年级上册 Unit 3 Past passing by 随堂阶梯练习题 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 第一阶梯 基础巩固（共30分） 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. Sanxingdui is the r________ (遗迹) of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 2. Archaeologists have been working there since 1934 with great p________ (耐心). 3. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a m________ piece of Chinese history. 4. We should p________ our cultural heritage for future generations. 5. The ancient people were so c________ (有创造力的) that we are amazed by their works. 6. Many v________ from all over the world come to see the exhibition every year. 7. The speaker felt like he was standing on the s________ of giants. 8. We need to work hard so that people can know more about our w________ past. 9. The archaeologists do not believe in luck; they believe in hard w________. 10. Bit by bit, we will be able to bring out the s________ of our history. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. Sanxingdui is ________ an amazing place that it is now world-famous. A. so B. such C. very D. too 2. Archaeologists have worked there since 1934 ________ people can learn about the past. A. because B. although C. so that D. if 3. The treasures are ________ beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. A. so B. such C. very D. too 4. ________ we have found many things at Sanxingdui, we are far from getting the whole picture. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 5. The speaker often felt like he was standing on the shoulders of ________. A. giant B. giants C. the giant D. a giant 6. We will work even harder ________ people know more about our wonderful past. A. because B. so that C. although D. when 7. Sanxingdui was a centre of different cultures ________ mixed with each other. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 8. The discoveries at Sanxingdui are the ________ of 90 years of effort. A. fruit B. fruits C. result D. results 9. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were ________ creative ________ we are amazed by their works. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to 10. —What does the speaker mean by 'standing on the shoulders of giants'? A. He is very tall. B. He builds on the work of those before him. C. He likes climbing mountains. D. He works with famous people. 三、句型转换（每题1分，共10分） 1. Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. (改为so...that) Sanxingdui is ________ amazing ________ it is now world-famous. 2. The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. (改为such...that) They are ________ beautiful treasures ________ they come alive in my imagination. 3. We will work harder. People can know more about our past. (合并为一句，用so that) We will work harder ________ ________ people can know more about our past. 4. Archaeologists have been working there since 1934. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have archaeologists been working there? 5. The discoveries are the fruit of 90 years of effort. (改为同义句) The discoveries ________ ________ 90 years of effort. 6. Sanxingdui was a centre of different cultures. This proves that Chinese culture was open. (合并为一句) Sanxingdui was a centre of different cultures, ________ ________ that Chinese culture was open. 7. We are far from getting the whole picture of the Shu culture. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ got the whole picture of the Shu culture yet. 8. The speaker often felt like he was standing on the shoulders of giants. (改为否定句) The speaker ________ often ________ like he was standing on the shoulders of giants. 9. People can better understand the history of our country. (改为被动语态) The history of our country can ________ ________ better by people. 10. 'Why are the new finds so important?' the reporter asked the archaeologist. (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the archaeologist why the new finds ________ ________ important. 第二阶梯 进阶提升（共40分） 四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest archaeological 1.________ (discover) in the world. It lies in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and 2.________ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty. The army 3.________ (consist) of thousands of life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots. Each soldier has a unique face, 4.________ shows the high level of craftsmanship at that time. The Terracotta Army was 5.________ (accident) discovered in 1974 by local farmers. Since then, archaeologists 6.________ (work) hard to protect and study the site. The discovery is 7.________ important that it has changed our understanding of ancient Chinese history. The government has built museums so that 8.________ (visit) from all over the world can appreciate this wonder. The soldiers were made 9.________ (protect) Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. Today, the Terracotta Army stands as a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage. It reminds us 10.________ we should value and protect our history. 五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous wonders of the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and 1 across mountains and deserts. The wall was built 2 different dynasties to protect the country from enemies. The earliest walls were made of earth and wood. Later, bricks and stones were used to make the wall stronger. It is 3 amazing that millions of workers spent years building it. Many of them worked so hard 4 they never returned home. Today, the Great Wall is not just a wall. It is a symbol of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. 5 the wall has been damaged by weather and time, it still stands tall. The government has taken action 6 it can be protected for future generations. Every year, 7 of tourists come to visit the Great Wall. They walk along the ancient stones and imagine what life was like hundreds of years ago. Standing on the wall, you can see the beautiful scenery 8 stretches far into the distance. The Great Wall teaches us an important lesson: great things are achieved through hard work and determination. It is 9 a wonderful place 10 everyone should visit it at least once in their lifetime. 1. A. runs B. walks C. jumps D. flies 2. A. on B. in C. at D. by 3. A. very B. too C. so D. such 4. A. that B. when C. because D. if 5. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 6. A. so that B. because C. although D. when 7. A. hundred B. hundreds C. thousand D. thousands 8. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 9. A. so B. such C. very D. too 10. A. which B. that C. when D. where 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are one of the greatest cultural treasures in China. They were first built over 1,600 years ago and contain more than 45,000 square metres of murals and 2,000 painted sculptures. For centuries, the caves were an important stop on the Silk Road. Travellers, merchants and monks from different countries came here and left their marks. The art in the caves shows a mix of Chinese, Indian and Central Asian styles. In 1900, a hidden library was discovered in Cave 17. It contained thousands of ancient documents, paintings and religious texts. However, many of these treasures were taken away by foreign explorers in the early 20th century. Today, Chinese scientists use modern technology to protect the caves. Digital cameras and 3D scanning help record every detail of the murals. The goal is to preserve these treasures so that future generations can still enjoy them. In 1987, the Mogao Caves were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They attract visitors from all over the world who come to admire the beauty of ancient Chinese art. 1. When were the Mogao Caves first built? A. About 1,000 years ago. B. About 1,600 years ago. C. In 1900. D. In 1987. 2. What was discovered in Cave 17 in 1900? A. A new mural. B. A hidden library. C. A painted sculpture. D. A foreign explorer's diary. 3. What does the underlined word 'murals' in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 雕塑 B. 壁画 C. 文献 D. 建筑 4. Why do scientists use modern technology to protect the caves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To find more hidden treasures. C. To preserve them for future generations. D. To sell digital copies online. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Silk Road and Its Travellers B. Foreign Explorers in China C. The Mogao Caves: A Cultural Treasure D. Modern Technology in Archaeology 七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 The Terracotta Army: A Window to the Past The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world. It was built over 2,200 years ago to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. The army consists of more than 8,000 life-sized soldiers. Each soldier has unique facial features and expressions. There are also horses, chariots and weapons made of bronze. The level of craftsmanship is so high that experts are still amazed today. The Terracotta Army was accidentally discovered in 1974 by local farmers digging a well. Since then, archaeologists have been working hard to uncover and protect the site. New technologies such as 3D scanning are now used to study the figures without damaging them. In 1987, the Terracotta Army was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It attracts millions of visitors every year who come to learn about China's first emperor and his great empire. The discovery has helped historians understand more about ancient Chinese military organisation, art and technology. Complete the table below about the Terracotta Army. Aspect │ Details Purpose │ To protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his 1.___ Number of soldiers │ More than 2._________ Materials │ Clay for soldiers; 3._________ for weapons Discovery │ Accidentally found by local 4._________ │ in 1974 Modern technology │ 5._________ scanning is used to study figures World Heritage Site │ Listed by UNESCO in 6._________ Significance │ Helps us understand ancient Chinese 7._____ │ organisation, art and technology 第三阶梯 拔尖挑战（共30分） 八、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 History is not just about the past; it shapes our future. Every culture has its own unique h 1.________, and understanding it helps us know who we are. Archaeologists play an important role in discovering history. They dig into the earth to find ancient objects. These o 2.________ tell stories about how people lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago. The work requires great p 3.________ (耐心) because it may take years to uncover a single site. The discoveries at places like Sanxingdui and the Mogao Caves are s 4.________ amazing that they attract visitors from all over the world. They remind us that our ancestors were highly c 5.________ (有创造力的). Their works still influence our art and culture today. However, many historical sites are in d 6.________. Natural disasters, pollution and human activities threaten their survival. We must take action so that these treasures can be p 7.________ for future generations. As young people, we should feel a sense of r 8.________ (责任) towards our cultural heritage. We can start by learning more about local history and sharing what we know with others. If we all work together, we can e 9.________ that our history will never be forgotten. Remember: those who cannot remember the past are c 10.________ to repeat it. Let us value our history and pass it on. 九、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Digital Protection of Cultural Heritage In recent years, digital technology has changed the way we protect cultural heritage. Many ancient sites and artefacts are now being recorded using 3D scanning, drones and artificial intelligence. At the Mogao Caves, scientists have created digital copies of the murals. These high-resolution images allow researchers to study the art without touching the original paintings. Visitors can also experience virtual tours online, which helps reduce damage caused by too many people visiting the site. In Sichuan, the Sanxingdui Museum uses AR (Augmented Reality) technology to bring ancient artefacts to life. When visitors point their phones at certain objects, they can see how these treasures might have looked thousands of years ago. Some experts worry that digital technology cannot fully replace the experience of seeing real artefacts. However, most agree that it is an important tool for preservation. As Dr Li, a leading archaeologist, says, 'Digital technology is like a time machine. It helps us share our history with the world while keeping the originals safe.' The challenge now is to make sure these digital records are properly stored and updated. After all, even digital files can be lost if we are not careful. Protecting our cultural heritage requires both modern technology and human care. 1. What technology is used to record ancient sites and artefacts? (不超过10个词) 2. Why have digital copies of the murals been created at the Mogao Caves? (不超过15个词) 3. What can visitors do with AR technology at the Sanxingdui Museum? (不超过15个词) 4. What does Dr Li compare digital technology to? What does he mean? (不超过15个词) 5. What is the challenge of digital protection mentioned in the passage? (不超过15个词) 十、书面表达（共10分） 某英文网站正在开展以"The Importance of Learning History"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 历史帮助我们了解自己的根和文化； 2. 学习历史可以让我们从过去吸取教训； 3. 历史遗迹和文物需要被保护； 4. 作为青少年，我们应该如何传承历史。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Learning History Learning history is very important for everyone. Here are my reasons. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、词汇填空 1. remains 2. patience 3. missing 4. preserve 5. creative 6. visitors 7. shoulders 8. wonderful 9. work 10. secrets 二、单项选择 1-5 BCABB 6-10 BBAAB 三、句型转换 1. so; that 2. such; that 3. so that 4. How long 5. result from 6. which proves 7. have not / haven't 8. didn't; feel 9. be; understood 10. were so 第二阶梯 进阶提升 四、语法填空 1. discoveries 2. dates 3. consists 4. which 5. accidentally 6. have worked / have been working 7. so 8. visitors 9. to protect 10. that 五、完形填空 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ADBBB 六、阅读理解 1-5 BBBCC 七、任务型阅读 1. afterlife 2. 8,000 / eight thousand 3. bronze 4. farmers 5. 3D 6. 1987 7. military 第三阶梯 拔尖挑战 八、首字母填空 1. history 2. objects 3. patience 4. so 5. creative 6. danger 7. preserved / protected 8. responsibility 9. ensure 10. condemned 九、阅读表达 1. 3D scanning, drones and artificial intelligence. 2. To study the art without touching the original paintings. 3. They can see how ancient artefacts might have looked thousands of years ago. 4. A time machine. It helps share history while keeping originals safe. 5. Making sure digital records are properly stored and updated. 十、书面表达（参考范文） The Importance of Learning History Learning history is very important for everyone. Here are my reasons. First, history helps us understand our roots and culture. By studying the past, we learn where we come from and what makes us who we are. Second, history teaches us valuable lessons. As the saying goes, "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." We can avoid making the same mistakes. Besides, historical sites and artefacts are precious treasures that need protection. Places like Sanxingdui and the Mogao Caves are windows to our past. We must use modern technology to preserve them. As teenagers, we should read more history books, visit museums and share historical stories with others. Only in this way can we pass on our cultural heritage to future generations. Let's value our history and be proud of it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $