Unit4 Grammar讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册
新版译林九年级上讲义
Unit4 Life is beautiful
Grammar
language points
非谓语动词的运用
A.) 动词-ing
1. 作主语：谓语动词用单数
Eating is always a pleasure. 吃总是一件愉快的事情。
看电视是我最喜欢的业余爱好。
我总是喜欢躺在床上看书。
2. 作宾语（用在某些动词或介词后，如：like ; enjoy ; love ; hate ; finish ; mind ; keep ; practice ; suggest等）
She enjoys listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。
我总是避免在高峰时间旅游。
他完全否认把它拿走了。
3. 作定语 ：表被修饰的用途或性质
a reading room 阅览室（表用途）
an interesting book 一本有趣的书（表性质）
4. 作表语：表主语的性质或特征
My hobby is collecting stamps. (collecting 说明hobby的内容)
5. 作宾语补足语：在（see , hear , watch , notice , feel等）后表示动作正在进行。
Seeing them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness.
看到他们享受食物给Amy带来了巨大的幸福感。
他听见我开门。
我能看到鸟在天上飞。
Watching television is my favourite pastime. ; Reading in bed is something I always enjoy.
I always avoid travelling during rush hour. ; He completely denies taking it.
He heard me opening the door. ; I can see the bird flying in the sky.
B.) 动词-ed
1.作定语：表被修饰的词的状态或感受
a surprised look 惊讶的表情
2.作表语：表示主语的状态或感受
If you are not interested in your job , you’ll never love it.
如果你对你的工作不感兴趣，你永远也不会热爱它。
（interested作表语，说明you 的感受）
3.做宾语补足语：在使役动词（make , keep , get等）或感官动词（feel , smell , sound, taste , look）后，表示宾语的状态
I had my bike repaired yesterday.
(repaired 作my bike 的宾语补足语，表示“自行车修好了”)
动词-ing vs 动词-ed 作形容词 | ||
形式 | 含义 | 修饰对象 |
动词-ing | 令人……的 | 事物或事件 |
动词-ed | 感到……的 | 人 |
课后练习
一、填空
1. Though some (上司)are strict with their workers, they usually care
about their teams.
2. My (目的)in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming.
3. When sending a letter or a postcard, we need to put (邮票)on either envelope or the card.
4. Read the title of this p and guess the main idea.
5. In many cultures, husbands and w stand by each other in good times and bad , dividing household duties, raising children , and building a nurturing family together.
6.When Tom's toothache became unbearable , his mother rushed him to the d where the kind nurse quickly eased his pain.
7. If you watch a live show, you will probably be impressed by this (amaze) art form.
8. It was a ( tire)task to check all the clues, but the detective kept working.
9. Simon was (satisfy) with the model plane made by himself.
10. I like reading the poems (write) by Li He in the Tang Dynasty, which always make me deeply moved.
11. We all agree that it is right to return (steal) relics(文物)to their original owners.
12.Oceans play a big role in (slow) down global warming thanks to the oceanic plants.
13.There is something wrong with my robot and it doesn't work at all, so I have to
get it ( repair) soon.
14. Volunteers have devoted themselves to ( improve) education in remote villages by teaching online.
15. My father told me some (encourage)stories, which gave me hope and courage in difficult times.
1. bosses. 2. purpose 3. stamps 4.passage 5. wives 6. dentist's 7. amazing
8. tiring 9. satisfied 10. written 11.stolen 12. slowing 13. repaired
14. improving 15. encouraging
Though at first, I soon
reading them and the stories and ideas that the
writer wanted to tell us.
4. 那位牙医戴着口罩,手持口腔镜,向那个紧张的男孩解释了每天刷两次牙的重要意义。
The dentist, wearing a mask and , explained .
1. My boss is very satisfied with ; sometimes asks me to do too much work
2. get tired of offering help to worried people; challenging and tiring
3. I got bored with some passages ; became/got excited about ; became/got interested in
4. holding a dental mirror; the purpose of brushing teeth twice a day to the nervous boy
四、语法填空