Unit4 Grammar讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦非谓语动词的运用这一核心知识点，系统梳理动词-ing作主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法，以及动词-ed作定语、表语、宾语补足语的功能，通过定义解析、例句示范及对比表格构建递进学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握两类非谓语动词的区别与应用。 该资料以功能用法为主线，结合“看电视是我最喜欢的业余爱好”等生活化例句和动词-ing/-ed作形容词对比表格，培养学生思维品质中的分析与比较能力。练习涵盖填空、翻译等题型，如翻译句子“我老板对我的辛勤工作很满意”，结合语境提升语言能力，课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后助力学生巩固知识，强化学习能力中的策略运用。

新版译林九年级上讲义 Unit4 Life is beautiful Grammar language points 非谓语动词的运用 A.) 动词-ing 1. 作主语：谓语动词用单数 Eating is always a pleasure. 吃总是一件愉快的事情。 看电视是我最喜欢的业余爱好。 我总是喜欢躺在床上看书。 2. 作宾语（用在某些动词或介词后，如：like ; enjoy ; love ; hate ; finish ; mind ; keep ; practice ; suggest等） She enjoys listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。 我总是避免在高峰时间旅游。 他完全否认把它拿走了。 3. 作定语 ：表被修饰的用途或性质 a reading room 阅览室（表用途） an interesting book 一本有趣的书（表性质） 4. 作表语：表主语的性质或特征 My hobby is collecting stamps. (collecting 说明hobby的内容) 5. 作宾语补足语：在（see , hear , watch , notice , feel等）后表示动作正在进行。 Seeing them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness. 看到他们享受食物给Amy带来了巨大的幸福感。 他听见我开门。 我能看到鸟在天上飞。 Watching television is my favourite pastime. ; Reading in bed is something I always enjoy. I always avoid travelling during rush hour. ; He completely denies taking it. He heard me opening the door. ; I can see the bird flying in the sky. B.) 动词-ed 1.作定语：表被修饰的词的状态或感受 a surprised look 惊讶的表情 2.作表语：表示主语的状态或感受 If you are not interested in your job , you’ll never love it. 如果你对你的工作不感兴趣，你永远也不会热爱它。 （interested作表语，说明you 的感受） 3.做宾语补足语：在使役动词（make , keep , get等）或感官动词（feel , smell , sound, taste , look）后，表示宾语的状态 I had my bike repaired yesterday. (repaired 作my bike 的宾语补足语，表示“自行车修好了”) 动词-ing vs 动词-ed 作形容词 形式 含义 修饰对象 动词-ing 令人……的 事物或事件 动词-ed 感到……的 人 课后练习 一、填空 1. Though some (上司)are strict with their workers, they usually care about their teams. 2. My (目的)in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming. 3. When sending a letter or a postcard, we need to put (邮票)on either envelope or the card. 4. Read the title of this p and guess the main idea. 5. In many cultures, husbands and w stand by each other in good times and bad , dividing household duties, raising children , and building a nurturing family together. 6.When Tom's toothache became unbearable , his mother rushed him to the d where the kind nurse quickly eased his pain. 7. If you watch a live show, you will probably be impressed by this (amaze) art form. 8. It was a ( tire)task to check all the clues, but the detective kept working. 9. Simon was (satisfy) with the model plane made by himself. 10. I like reading the poems (write) by Li He in the Tang Dynasty, which always make me deeply moved. 11. We all agree that it is right to return (steal) relics(文物)to their original owners. 12.Oceans play a big role in (slow) down global warming thanks to the oceanic plants. 13.There is something wrong with my robot and it doesn't work at all, so I have to get it ( repair) soon. 14. Volunteers have devoted themselves to ( improve) education in remote villages by teaching online. 15. My father told me some (encourage)stories, which gave me hope and courage in difficult times. 1. bosses. 2. purpose 3. stamps 4.passage 5. wives 6. dentist's 7. amazing 8. tiring 9. satisfied 10. written 11.stolen 12. slowing 13. repaired 14. improving 15. encouraging 二、单选 ( ) 1. David was excited about his new superhero costume and couldn't wait to get himself in it. A. dress B. dressed C. dressing D. dresses ( ) 2. Look at the broken chair over there! How dangerous it is! Its leg requires before someone gets injured. A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. to fixing ( ) 3. In autumn , you can see leaves everywhere on Nanjing's roads, making the city more beautiful than ever. A. fallen B. falling C. fell D. fall ( ) 4. The little girl was heard English songs in her room when her mother got home. A. sing. B. singing. C. to sing D. sang ( ) 5. Martin is the first English teacher in our school in the west, where he was known to local students as a dictionary. A. volunteering; walking B. to volunteer; walked C. volunteering; walked D. to volunteer ; walking 答案：BAABD 三、翻译句子 1. 我老板对我的辛勤工作很满意,但他有时会让我在极短的时间内完成大量的工作,这真的让我感到压力大且疲惫不堪。 my hard work, but he in too little time, which makes me really stressed and exhausted. 2. 我们永远不会对帮助那些忧心忡忡的人感到厌倦,即使这份工作十分具有挑战性且令人疲惫,因为我们能从中找到真正的意义与快乐。 We will never , even though the work is really because we can find true meaning and happiness from it. 3. 虽然我一开始对有些段落感到厌烦,但我很快就对阅读它们感到兴奋,并对作者想要告诉我们的故事和想法产生了兴趣。 Though at first, I soon reading them and the stories and ideas that the writer wanted to tell us. 4. 那位牙医戴着口罩,手持口腔镜,向那个紧张的男孩解释了每天刷两次牙的重要意义。 The dentist, wearing a mask and , explained . 1. My boss is very satisfied with ; sometimes asks me to do too much work 2. get tired of offering help to worried people; challenging and tiring 3. I got bored with some passages ; became/got excited about ; became/got interested in 4. holding a dental mirror; the purpose of brushing teeth twice a day to the nervous boy 四、语法填空 When the first-stage body（箭体）of Long March 10B carrier rocket went through six minutes of exciting flight, it was caught steadily by a huge well-shaped net on the sea recovery platform（海上回收平台）. At that moment, I knew China’s space industry brought the world another amazing achievement. This is China’s first successful recovery of a rocket’s first stage. What’s more, it is the world’s first “net-style recovery” of carrier rockets. With great wisdom, Chinese space workers wrote a special Chinese way to explore the starry sea. ▲ Many people may wonder: Why is rocket recovery such a big success? The most expensive and most complex part of a rocket is its first stage. In the past, people could only use it once. After sending things into space, it would fall into the ocean, just like expensive disposable chopsticks. The rocket recovery technology lets this huge machine be reused. It greatly cuts down the cost of space launches and makes ordinary people’s dream of touching the starry sea come true. Another amazing point is that Chinese space teams didn’t copy the widely-used “landing leg（着陆支架）” plan. Instead, they created a new way called net-style recovery. Imagine throwing a ballpoint pen off a 100-meter building and letting it fall exactly into a pen cup on the ground. You can easily see how hard this task is. The magic of net-style recovery is that it moves landing equipment from the rocket itself to the sea platform. The rocket no longer needs to carry heavy landing legs. It becomes lighter and can carry more satellites into space. Behind this invention are space scientists’ deep thinking and strong confidence to create new technology on our own. From following other countries’ steps to running side by side, and now taking the lead in some space fields, Chinese space workers set new records through one breakthrough after another. The huge net that catches the returning rocket holds not only the rocket body, but also people’s great hopes for cheap and frequent space exploration in the future. Our journey heads for the starry sea, and our powerful space machines come back home. This net is made of Chinese creative ideas. It brings us much closer to the endless universe. 1.The underlined word “steadily” in Paragraph 1 means . A. quickly and powerfully B. safely and firmly C. suddenly and surprisingly D. slowly and carefully 2.Which sentence is the most suitable for Blank ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. However, many people don’t know the value of this technology. B. Rockets cost too much money for every launch. C. Space exploration has always been our biggest dream. D. The sea platform cost billions of money to build. 3.What writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 4 to explain “net-style recovery”? A. Telling a short story B. Making a comparison C. Giving numbers only D. Asking different questions 4.What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. China’s space technology is the best in every field all over the world. B. We will carry out space exploration at lower prices more often later. C. Ordinary people can travel to space freely in the near future. D. Other countries will stop using landing leg recovery plans soon. 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Starry Sea Is Our Great Dream B. The Expensive Disposable Rocket Parts C. The Creative Net: China’s New Rocket Recovery Way D. The Hard Work of Chinese Space Scientists 答案：BABBC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $