Unit6 Going green(导学案)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕六年级上册Unit6“Going green”展开，核心涵盖绿色生活等环保话题，字母组合oo发音规则，should/shouldn't建议表达、动副短语等语法点，重点短语及高频易错点。课堂导入结合生活实例，通过复习旧知动词短语搭建学习支架，引导学生自然过渡到环保建议表达。 资料亮点突出，随堂练题型丰富，从词汇测试、词性转换到完形填空、汉译英，全面覆盖语言能力训练。高频易错点汇总助力学生辨析易混知识，提升思维品质。贴近生活的环保主题渗透文化意识，自主检测设计培养学生学习能力，有效提升教学效率与学习效果。

译林版（三起）六年级英语上册 Unit6 Going green单元导学案+随堂练 单元核心考点： 话题：绿色生活、低碳环保、节约水电、减少塑料、保护地球、地球一小时活动 语音：字母组合 oo 发 /ʊ/（look, book, cook, foot） 核心语法 ① should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 提出环保建议（应该/不应该做） ② 动副短语 turn off / turn on（代词放中间，名词中间、后面均可） ③ both 用法：both sides 两面 ④ 固定结构 use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 ⑤ for + 时间段；last for … 持续多久 重点短语 go green 践行绿色生活；turn off 关掉；save water/electricity 节约水/电； brush teeth 刷牙 eat up 吃光；on both sides 在两面；plastic bag 塑料袋；cloth bag 布袋 Earth Hour 地球一小时；last for an hour 持续一小时；protect the Earth 保护地球 高频易错点汇总: 1. reuse（重复使用） & recycle（回收再造）词义区分，不可混用 2. leaf 单数，复数 leaves；不规则变化 3. waste 作名词不可数；固定搭配 waste sth. 4. be harmful to + 对象，介词to不可改为for 5. energy, water, oil 均为不可数名词，不加s 6. take action 行动，action常用单数形式 7. make a difference 固定短语，difference单数 8. turn off 关掉电器；turn on 打开，不要混淆 随堂练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 环保的 adj. __________ 2. 保护 v. __________ 3. 节约 v. __________ 4. 能源 n. __________ 5. 垃圾，废弃物 n. __________ 6. 再使用 v. __________ 7. 回收利用 v. __________ 8. 塑料 n. __________ 9. 玻璃 n. __________ 10. 纸张 n. __________ 11. 木材 n. __________ 12. 煤炭 n. __________ 13. 石油 n. __________ 14. 地球 n. __________ 15. 污染 v. & n. __________ 16. 有害的 adj. __________ 17. 简单的 adj. __________ 18. 瓶子 n. __________ 19. 袋子 n. __________ 20. 减少 v. __________ 21. 浪费 v. & n. __________ 22. 电，电能 n. __________ 23. 环境 n. __________ 24. 行动 n. __________ 25. 将来，未来 n. __________ 26. 资源 n. __________ 27. 有限的 adj. __________ 28. 再次 adv. __________ 29. 叶子 n.（单数）__________ 30. 影响，作用 n. __________ 二、词性转换。 1. protect (名词) __________ 2. pollute (名词) __________ 3. harm (形容词) __________ 4. use (形容词，有用的) __________ 5. simple (副词) __________ 6. act (名词，行动) __________ 7. nature (形容词) __________ 8. waste (形容词，浪费的) __________ 9. energy (形容词) __________ 10. difference (形容词) __________ 三、短语互译。 A 汉译英 1. 保护环境 ________________ 2. 节约能源 ________________ 3. 回收塑料瓶 ________________ 4. 对……有害 ________________ 5. 关闭电灯 ________________ 6. 采取行动 ________________ 7. 产生影响 ________________ 8. 自然资源 ________________ 9. 日常生活 ________________ 10. 拯救地球 ________________ B 英译汉 1. go green ________________ 2. reuse shopping bags ________________ 3. save water and electricity ________________ 4. too much plastic waste ________________ 5. in the future ________________ 6. stop polluting rivers ________________ 7. limited resources ________________ 8. glass and paper ________________ 9. throw away ________________ 10. keep the Earth clean ________________ 四、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. We should ________ (save) energy in our daily life. 2. Too much plastic ________ (be) harmful to the Earth. 3. We can ________ (reuse) these old bottles. 4. ________ (not waste) electricity when no one is in the room. 5. There ________ (be) not much oil on Earth. 6. A tree has many ________ (leaf). 7. We must stop ________ (pollute) the environment. 8. It is easy ________ (go) green for everyone. 9. Small ________ (act) can change our world. 10. These ________ (glass) can be recycled. 五、首字母填空。 We need to go g_______ to protect our Earth. We must s_______ water and e_______. Don’t w_______ anything. We can r_______ plastic, paper and glass. Plastic is h_______ to animals. We can use fewer plastic b_______. We should take a_______ right now. Small things can make a big d_______ to our e_______. 六、完形填空。 Going green means protecting the Earth. Lots of people want 1 something good for the world, but they don’t know how. Here are some easy ways. First, save water. Don’t leave water running while washing hands. Second, 2 lights when you go out. It helps save energy. Third, try 3 less plastic. We can take cloth bags 4 shopping. We can also reuse things 5 old boxes and bottles. Don’t throw them away. Natural resources 6 coal and oil are limited. We cannot use them 7. Try to walk or ride bikes instead of 8 cars. Small changes in daily 9 can protect our home. Let’s work together to make the world a 10 place. ( )1. A. do B. to do C. does ( )2. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up ( )3. A. use B. uses C. to use ( )4. A. go B. to go C. going ( )5. A. like B. as C. for ( )6. A. such B. like C. look ( )7. A. forever B. never C. always ( )8. A. drive B. driving C. drives ( )9. A. life B. lives C. living ( )10. A. good B. well C. better 七、汉译英。 1. 我们应当保护地球。 We ______ ______ the Earth. 2. 不要浪费水电。 ______ ______ water or electricity. 3. 塑料对环境有害。 Plastic ______ ______ ______ the environment. 4. 离开房间请关灯。 Please ______ ______ lights when you leave. 5. 我们可以回收玻璃和纸张。 We can ______ ______ and paper. 6. 我们可以重复使用购物袋。 We can ______ ______ bags. 7. 让我们行动起来保护环境。 Let’s ______ ______ to protect the environment. 8. 小事能够产生巨大影响。 Small things can ______ ______ ______. 9. 地球上的资源是有限的。 Resources on Earth ______ ______. 10. 我们在日常生活中可以做很多事。 We can do many things ______ ______ ______.   参考答案 一、单词测试（汉译英） 1. green 2. protect 3. save 4. energy 5. waste/rubbish 6. reuse 7. recycle 8. plastic 9. glass 10. paper 11. wood 12. coal 13. oil 14. Earth 15. pollute 16. harmful 17. simple 18. bottle 19. bag 20. reduce 21. waste 22. electricity 23. environment 24. action 25. future 26. resource 27. limited 28. again 29. leaf 30. effect 二、词性转换 1. protection 2. pollution 3. harmful 4. useful 5. simply 6. action 7. natural 8. wasteful 9. energetic 10. different 三、短语互译 A 1. protect the environment 2. save energy 3. recycle plastic bottles 4. be harmful to / be bad for 5. turn off lights 6. take action 7. make a difference 8. natural resources 9. daily life 10. save the Earth B 1. 践行环保，绿色生活 2. 重复使用购物袋 3. 节约水电 4. 过多塑料垃圾 5. 在将来 6. 停止污染河流 7. 有限的资源 8. 玻璃和纸张 9. 扔掉 10. 保持地球洁净 四、词形填空 1. save 2. is 3. reuse 4. Don’t waste 5. is 6. leaves 7. polluting 8. to go 9. actions 10. glasses 五、首字母填空 green; save; energy; waste; recycle; harmful; bags; action; difference; environment 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 七、汉译英 1. should protect 2. Don’t waste 3. is harmful to 4. turn off 5. recycle glass 6. reuse shopping 7. take action 8. make a difference 9. are limited 10. in daily life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $