Unit 2 Inspiring people 重点词汇、词性转换、语法专项练习 - 2026学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇与语法，通过词性转换、语境填空等多维度训练，构建“词汇形态-语境应用-语篇综合”的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|23题|词形变化直接考查|围绕Unit 2核心词汇，从形容词到名词、动词到名词等形态转换，夯实词汇基础| |中文提示补全句子|30题|语境中词汇拼写|结合单元主题“励志人物”，在句子语境中考查核心词汇拼写，强化语言理解能力| |单词正确形式填空|30题|语法规则应用|涉及名词复数、形容词、副词等语法形式，衔接词汇与语法知识，提升思维品质| |首字母提示完成句子|20题|首字母线索拼写|通过首字母提示考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，培养学习策略| |阅读填空|15题|语篇综合运用|以袁隆平事迹为语篇载体，综合考查词汇、语法及语篇理解，落实文化意识与语言能力|

完整参考答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换答案+解析 1. 形容词 ↔ 名词 1. inspiration 解析：inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人/事物，动词inspire派生 2. ①admirable ②admiration 解析：admire v. 钦佩；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；admiration n. 仰慕 3. courage 解析：brave adj. 勇敢的；courage n. 勇气，名词变形 4. wisdom 解析：wise adj. 有智慧的；wisdom n. 智慧 5. necessity 解析：necessary adj. 必要的；necessity n. 必需品、必要性 6. kindness 解析：kind adj. 善良的；kindness n. 善良，名词后缀-ness 7. scientific 解析：science n. 科学；scientific adj. 科学的 8. western 解析：west n. 西方；western adj. 西方的 9. researcher 解析：research v./n. 研究；researcher 表人，研究人员 10. inventor 解析：invent v. 发明；inventor n. 发明家 11. thinker 解析：think v. 思考；thinker n. 思想家 12. exploration 解析：explore v. 探索；exploration n. 探索，后缀-tion 13. discovery 解析：discover v. 发现；discovery n. 发现 14. balance 解析：balance 动名同形，n.平衡 / v.保持平衡 15. chemist 解析：chemistry化学→chemist化学家 16. physicist 解析：physics物理→physicist物理学家 17. biologist 解析：biology生物→biologist生物学家 18. historian 解析：history历史→historian历史学家 19. British 解析：Britain英国→British adj.英国的，n.英国人 20. wholly 解析：whole adj.全部的；wholly adv.完全地 21. wounded 解析：wound v.使受伤；wounded adj.负伤的 22. national 解析：nation n.国家；national adj.民族的、国家的 23. childhood 解析：child孩子；childhood n.童年 二、根据中文提示补全句子答案 1. inspiring 2. admire 3. historian 4. researcher 5. chemist 6. physicist 7. hunger 8. chemistry 9. hunger 10. calendar 11. discovery 12. century 13. wounded 14. soldiers 15. British 16. airway 17. nation 18. spread 19. disease 20. pioneer 21. admirable 22. pyramids 23. balanced 24. courage 25. wisdom 26. look up to 27. inspiration 28. necessary 29. seeds 30. childhood 三、词形填空30题答案+简要解析 1. pioneers 解析：one of + 名词复数 2. admirable 解析：It’s + adj. of sb to do 3. pyramids 解析：many后接复数名词 4. to balance 解析：need to do sth 需要做某事 5. courage 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词 6. wisdom 解析：much修饰不可数名词wisdom 7. inspiration 解析：much后接名词，inspiration鼓舞 8. brave 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语 9. necessary 解析：It is + adj. to do 固定句型 10. seeds 解析：thousands of 后接复数 11. childhood 解析：hard后接名词，童年 12. true 解析：固定短语come true 实现 13. dynasties 解析：many后变y为i加es 14. Western 解析：形容词修饰名词countries，首字母大写 15. scientific 解析：形容词修饰名词research 16. biologist 解析：that后指人，生物学家 17. whole 解析：形容词修饰名词world 18. bank 解析：the后接单数名词银行 19. forever 解析：副词，永远，原形不变 20. radios 解析：many后复数radio直接加s 21. leave 解析：don’t后动词原形 22. collection 解析：big后接名词收藏品 23. on 解析：固定搭配live on 流传、继续存在 24. exploration 解析：space exploration太空探索，名词 25. universe 解析：the后接单数名词宇宙 26. socialism 解析：socialism n.社会主义，不可数 27. herself 解析：hurt oneself 伤到自己，主语she对应herself 28. flight 解析：long后接名词，航班、飞行 29. thinker 解析：great修饰人，思想家 30. whether 解析：whether连词，是否，原形不变 四、首字母填空 1. pioneer 2. admire 3. historian; kingdoms 4. researcher; chemist 5. wounded; courage 6. airway; British 7. disease; spread 8. up to; inspiring 9. necessary; balanced 10. thinker; collection 11. seeds; hunger 12. childhood; wisdom 13. exploration; universe 14. leave behind 15. forever 16. Western; dynasties 17. soldier; scientific 18. kingdom; periods 19. brave; inspiration 20. Whether 五、短文语法填空答案+解析 1. pioneers 解析：one of 后必须使用可数名词复数 2. to 解析：固定搭配 look up to sb 钦佩、仰慕某人 3. childhood 解析：hard 形容词后接名词，hard childhood艰苦的童年 4. hunger 解析：die of + 名词，死于饥饿，hunger名词 5. necessary 解析：It was + adj. for sb to do，形容词作表语 6. seeds 解析：rice seeds 稻种，用复数表泛指各类种子 7. discovery 解析：his形容词性物主代词后接名词discovery发现 8. scientific 解析：形容词scientific修饰名词research，科学研究 9. balance 解析：balanced diet 固定搭配 均衡的饮食 10. courage 解析：great修饰不可数名词courage勇气 11. inspiration 解析：much修饰名词，inspiration 鼓舞、精神力量 12. Western 解析：专有形容词，西方的，首字母大写 13. on 解析：live on 流传、永存 14. behind 解析：leave behind 遗忘、抛弃 15. whether 解析：宾语从句连词，whether 是否 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新版九年级上册人教版英语Unit 2 Inspiring people 重点词汇、词性转换、语法专项练习 一、词性转换。 1. inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的) → ________ (n. 鼓舞人心的人/事物) 2. admire (v. 钦佩) → ①________ (adj. 令人钦佩的) ②________ (n. 钦佩；仰慕) 3. brave (adj. 勇敢的) → ________ (n. 勇气；勇敢) 4. wise (adj. 智慧的) → ________ (n. 智慧；学问) 5. necessary (adj. 必要的) → ________ (n. 必要性；必需品) 6. kind (adj. 善良的) → ________ (n. 善良；仁慈) 7. science (n. 科学) → ________ (adj. 科学的) 8. west (n. 西方) → ________ (adj. 西方的；西部的) 9. research (v. 研究) → ________ (n. 研究人员) 10. invent (v. 发明) → ________ (n. 发明家) 11. think (v. 思考) → ________ (n. 思想家) 12. explore (v. 探索) → ________ (n. 探索) 13. discover (v. 发现) → ________ (n. 发现) 14. balance (v. 平衡) → ________ (n. 平衡) 15. chemistry (n. 化学) → ________ (n. 化学家) 16. physics (n. 物理) → ________ (n. 物理学家) 17. biology (n. 生物) → ________ (n. 生物学家) 18. history (n. 历史) → ________ (n. 历史学家) 19. Britain (n. 英国) → ________ (adj. 英国的 n. 英国人) 20. whole (adj. 全部的) → ________ (adv. 完全地；全部地) 21. wound (v. 使受伤) → ________ (adj. 受伤的；负伤的) 22. nation (n. 国家) → ________ (adj. 国家的；民族的) 23. child (n. 孩子) → ________ (n. 童年) 二、根据括号内中文提示补全句子。 1. This story is i________ (鼓舞人心的) for all the young students. 2. We all a________ (钦佩) those great pioneers who changed the world. 3. That famous h________ (历史学家) studies ancient Chinese dynasties. 4. The r________ (研究人员) spends years doing biology experiments. 5. The c________ (化学家) found a new way to make clean energy. 6. This p________ (物理学家) made many great scientific discoveries. 7. Many poor people died of h________ (饥饿) in the old days. 8. My favourite subject is c________ (化学) at school. 9. He didn’t drop out of school because of h________ (饥饿). 10. Check the c________ (日历) to find the date of that important discovery. 11. This d________ (发现) changed people’s whole understanding of the universe. 12. We live in the 21st c________ (世纪). 13. The w________ (受伤的) soldier was saved by local villagers. 14. The s________ (士兵) fought bravely to protect their nation. 15. This b________ (英国的) scientist worked in China for ten years. 16. The new a________ (航线) connects China and Western countries. 17. Every n________ (民族) has its own great inspiring pioneers. 18. The disease s________ (传播) fast across the whole country last year. 19. Doctors work hard to stop the d________ (疾病) from spreading. 20. Yuan Longping is a great p________ (先驱) of rice research. 21. Her courage and wisdom are really a________ (令人钦佩的). 22. We visited the ancient p________ (金字塔) in Egypt last summer. 23. You need to keep your diet b________ (平衡) to stay healthy. 24. It takes great c________ (勇气) to fight for your dream. 25. We learn much w________ (智慧) from those old thinkers. 26. We all l________ u________ t________ (钦佩；仰慕) the great scientist. 27. Her story is an i________ (鼓舞人心的人) to all teenagers. 28. It is n________ (必要的) to study hard to realize your dream. 29. The s________ (种子) of rice changed millions of people’s lives. 30. He spent his c________ (童年) helping poor farmers grow food. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ (pioneer) in Chinese history. 2. It is ________ (admire) of him to give all his money to poor farmers. 3. We learn about ancient ________ (pyramid) in our history class. 4. You need ________ (balance) your study and rest every day. 5. His ________ (courage) helped him overcome all hard problems. 6. Old thinkers pass down lots of ________ (wise) to us. 7. The story gives us much ________ (inspire) to keep working hard. 8. Every soldier should be ________ (brave) when facing danger. 9. It is ________ (necessity) to protect our natural environment. 10. Farmers plant thousands of rice ________ (seed) every spring. 11. He had a hard ________ (child) with little food to eat. 12. Many people’s dreams came ________ (truth) because of these scientists. 13. There were many powerful ________ (dynasty) in ancient China. 14. The ________ (west) countries learned a lot from Chinese inventions. 15. We need more ________ (science) research to solve hunger problems. 16. That famous ________ (biology) spent his life studying plant seeds. 17. The ________ (whole) world knows this great inspiring pioneer. 18. He put all his money into the ________ (bank) to support farm research. 19. Their names will stay with us ________ (forever). 20. The old ________ (radio) recorded the scientist’s speech for people. 21. Don’t ________ (leave) behind the valuable discovery records. 22. The museum has a big ________ (collect) of old scientific tools. 23. The spirit of these heroes can live ________ (on) in our hearts. 24. Space ________ (explore) helps us learn more about the universe. 25. Many scientists try their best to study the secret of the ________ (universe). 26. The book talks about the development of ________ (socialist). 27. She hurt ________ (she) when she was doing woodwork as a kid. 28. This long ________ (fly) took him to a Western country for research. 29. That great ________ (think) wrote many books about kindness and peace. 30. We all wonder ________ (whether) his dream can come true one day. 四、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. The great p________ worked day and night to stop people from hunger. 2. We all a________ those scientists who make great discoveries. 3. The h________ wrote books about old Chinese k________ and dynasties. 4. The r________ and c________ worked together on new rice seeds. 5. The w________ soldier showed great c________ in the war. 6. This a________ connects our nation with many B________ cities. 7. The d________ s________ quickly because people had no medicine at that time. 8. We look u________ t________ those who bring i________ stories to us. 9. It is n________ to keep a b________ diet for every human being. 10. The t________ left a big c________ of old tools for later exploration. 11. The s________ of the plant helped people solve the h________ problem. 12. His c________ was full of hard work and great w________. 13. The space e________ lets us know more about the u________. 14. Don’t l________ b________ the kindness of these inspiring people. 15. We will remember these heroes f________ in our whole life. 16. The w________ countries learned a lot from our ancient d________. 17. Every s________ should learn s________ knowledge to help people. 18. The k________ and dynasties are important p________ in history. 19. The b________ biologist got much i________ from old thinkers. 20. W________ you like him or not, he is an inspiring pioneer of mankind. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring 1.________ (pioneer) in the world. All people look up 2.________ him for his great spirit. When he was young, he had a hard 3.________ (child). He saw lots of people die of 4.________ (hungry), so he made up his mind to study agriculture. It was 5.________ (necessary) for him to find better rice 6.________ (seed). At first, many people didn’t believe his 7.________ (discover). But he kept doing 8.________ (science) research day and night. He kept a 9.________ (balance) between work and rest, and showed great 10.________ (brave) when facing difficulties. His story brings much 11.________ (inspire) to students all over the world. The 12.________ (west) countries also learn from his research. His spirit will live 13.________ forever in our hearts, and we won’t leave it 14.________. He teaches us 15.________ we should keep working hard for mankind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $