2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（湖南专用）

**基本信息** 2026年秋季八年级开学英语学情自测卷（人教版七年级下册），通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，以生活情境与科普话题为载体，全面检测学生语言能力与思维品质，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分（20题）|日常活动、天气、地点等话题|短对话与独白结合，检测基础信息获取能力| |阅读理解|30分（15题）|运动健康、特殊植物、肥胖与健康计划|科普与社会热点融合，设细节题与推理题，提升思维品质| |语言运用|25分（20题）|语法填空、词汇运用|完形填空（寓言故事）与短文填空（人物事迹），渗透文化意识| |综合技能|25分（6题）|信息转述、主题写作|长沙景点介绍（回答问题）与“健康生活”征文，强化语言输出与学习能力|

2026年秋季八年级开学.学情自测卷 O 英语 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 舒 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ○ 4.考试范围：新教材人教版七年级下册 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） : 听下面5段对话。每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Alan do yesterday? A.He went swimming B.He went shopping. C.He went fishing. 2.Who rode a horse on the farm? A.Tom. B.Alice. C.Cindy. 3.Where did Jack go last weekend? A.The cinema. B.The library. C.The museum. 4.How was David's weekend? A.It was exciting B.It was terrible C.It was tiring. 5.What was the weather like yesterday? A.It was cold. B.It was hot. C.It was warm. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 北 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题 6.Where did Peter go last weekend? A.To a farm. B.To a park. C.To a museum. : 7.What did Peter see there? O A.Some vegetables. B.Some animals. C.Some fruits. 试题第1页（共8页） : 6学科网·上好课 听材料，回答以下小题 8.What is the weather like in Changsha? A.Cloudy B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 9.What is Sarah's brother doing? A.He is watching a soccer game. B.He is climbing the Yuelu Mountain C.He is drinking water. 听材料，回答以下小题 10.What story is Linda reading? A.Ma Liang and the Magic Brush. B.The Lion and the Mouse. C.The Happy Family. 11.What did they learn from the story? A.Tell the truth. B.Always help others. C.Get up early. M:I see.So the story tells us good people always win,and we should always help others. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12.What would Kate like to drink? A.Orange juice. B.Green tea. C.Hot coffee. 13.What does Jack eat every morning? A.Eggs and bread. B.Fruit salad. C.Beef noodles. 14.Who are the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Good friends. C.Waiter and customer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15.Who did Jack visit? A.His parents B.His uncle. C.His grand中arents.. 16.How was the weather that day? A.Cool and cloudy. B.Warm and sunny. C.Cold and windy. 17.What time did Jack go back home? A.At 5 p.m. B.At 6 p.m. C.At 7 p.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18.What's David's favorite sport? A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Ping-pong. 19.Why does David love this sport? A.To relax after study.B.To lose weight. C.To make new friends. 20.Where will the sports match be held? 试题第2页（共8页） o6学科网·上好课 A.School playground. B.City gym C.Park sports field. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SteveI'm in my school's football club,so I play football quite often.It keeps me fit.We play a lot of matches.The other teams are great,but I think ours is the best.We usually practice three times a week after school.Football also builds team spirit. JaneHealthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.Every day,I have three meals on time.Besides,I never eat fast food or sweet things.When I want a snack,I will choose to have some fruit instead.After all,an apple a day keeps a doctor away. LisaMy favourite sport is diving ()I like diving because it's really exciting.It's magical when I fly through the air like a bird and dive into the cold water like a fish.Diving is good for me because it keeps me healthy.It is good exercise for my body. 21.What club is Steve in? A.The baseball club. B.The football club. C.The swimming club. 22.Which will Jane choose when she wants a snack? A.Apples B.Chocolate. C.Hamburgers. 23.Why does Lisa like diving? ①It's exciting.②It's magical.③It builds team spirit④It keeps her healthy A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ B Stone Plants Meat-eating Plants Air Plants Cactus When we think about plants,we often think of trees,flowers,and grass.Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground.But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones.They are called "stone plants"or "living stones".They live in very hot,dry places and hold water very well.Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. 试题第3页（共8页） : Some plants eat meat.They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves.Like many other plants,meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight.But animal snacks can provide them with extra (额外的)food when they grow on poor soils.. Air plants live in trees high above the ground.They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. : Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of.They don't need the soil and people only need to water them every week. ® Some cactus (plants are covered with wool-like hairs.The"wool"protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold.It also helps them hold water.Cactus plants usually grow in the desert.They can live for over a year without rain. : There are many more kinds of amazing plants in the world.They make our planet a beautiful place. 24.Why are some plants called"stone plants"? A.Because of their weight. B.Because of their ability.C.Because of their appearance. 25.What does the underlined word"capture"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? : 游 A.搜索 B.捕捉 C.驱赶 龄 游 26.What do air plants and cactus plants have in common(在..有共同点)2 A.They don't need much water. B.They are popular with people. C.They usually grow on poor soils. 27.Where can we probably read the passage? A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.Amagazine. C E玲 : : 些 O The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage (their weight and live healthier lives.Experts say that obesity is becoming a big health problem.This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise,and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? 席 烯 Being overweight is not just appearance.It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure,diabetes 尿病)，heart disease,and even cancer..If nothing changes,studies show that by2030,70.5%of adults(成年人)and : 31.8%of children could be overweight or obese.If people do not act now,they may face serious health problems at a younger age What is healthy weight? O Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI)to check if someone's weight is healthy.For adults,a healthy BMI is : between 18.5 and 24.If your BMI is from 24 to 28,you're overweight.A BMI of 28 or higher means you're obese. 试题第4页（共8页） : Also,doctors suggest measuring your waist():men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm To stay healthy,people should eat a balanced diet.They can choose whole grains like brown rice ()fresh vegetables and lean proteins(低脂蛋白质).They should stay away from fried foods,sugary snacks,and fatty meals. Exercise is also important.Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (exercise per week,like running,cycling or swimming.Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (are also helping.For example,schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day.Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs.These programs give experts'advice on diet,exercise and weight loss.By 2030,China hopes to slow down the increase of .: obesity through education and support. China's health plan encourages everyone,especially young people,to build good habits.Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger,healthier future. 28.Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A.To help people look better.B.To help people eat healthily.C.To help people live healthily. 29.What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A.He is healthy. B.He is unhealthy. C.He is good-looking. 30.What can we learn from the passage? A.Obesity can hardly cause health problems. B.People should have more fatty meals to keep healthy. C.Social support also helps a lot in weight control. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Dangers of Obesity.B.The Plan for a Healthier Future.C.The Importance of Diet and Exercise. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） : : 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?32 But British kids have some different ideas. In Britain,it is popular to go on one-day trips to famous places,including old castles ()theaters and sports stadiums ()When I was 14,I visited Old Trafford,the soccer stadium of Manchester United.33 . I sat in the manager's seat and shouted out orders. We often have family holidays.34 Kids make sandcastles on the warm beaches.They can also take donkey rides along the seaside. : 35 I helped my dad with the garden work:cutting the grass and watering trees.And I got money as a : result of all my help. Whatever you do,remember to enjoy yourself this summer! A.A popular holiday is at the seaside. O B.Would you like to visit Britain? 试题第5页（共8页） 学科网·上好课 C.Many of you may have fun with friends or travel with family D.Some kids also like to help parents with the housework. E.It holds 75,000 people and is almost always full! 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time,there was a rich man.He was very lazy.He only liked to eat and sleep every day.One day he 36 it was difficult to breathe (when he walked quickly. Months later,the man didn't feel37.So he went to see a(n)38.The doctor tried many ways,but the rich man didn't get better at all.Then an old man living in the mountains came."I know how to help you,"he said."There is a magic well (near my 39.Now it is 40 Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish.And the well will make your wish 41." The man was very happy.He carried water to fill the well near the old man's house every day.It was 42,but the man never gave up. A few months went by.43,the well was full of water.And to the rich man's 44,he was healthier than before at the same time."Do you still need to make a wish?"the old man asked."No need."the rich man smiled.He45 that he became healthy not because of the magic well,but because he kept exercising. From then on,he worked hard and lived a healthy life.He knew happiness and health came from his own efforts(努力) 36.A.decided B.remembered C.felt 37.A.afraid B.well C.happy 38.A.actor B.doctor C.teacher 39.A.house B.school C.hospital 40.A.dirty B.dry C.full 41.A.come true B.come out C.come in 42.A.relaxing B.exciting C.tiring 43.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Finally 44.A.practice B.surprise C.interest 45.A.realized B.hoped C.promised 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 he but dream with hard tell new courage spirit famous Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle racer(摩托车赛车手).He grew up in a poor family in a small village.From an early age,Zhang Xue 46 of becoming a professional (racer.But his family had no money to buy a bike.So he learned to fix old and broken motorcycles all by 47. 试题第6页（共8页） 6学科网·上好课 Zhang Xue started racing without any team or money.He worked 48 every day to practice his riding skills on roads.He fell offhis bike many times and got hurt badly.49 he never gave up.His strong will helped him get back on the bike again and again.Finally,his hard work made him 50 in the racing world. Nowadays,Zhang Xue has set up his own club to train51 racers.He often shares his racing experience52 young people who have the same love for motorcycles.His life story 53 us that a difficult beginning can still lead to a bright future.Through his hard work and 54,Zhang Xue's dream came true Many people respect Zhang Xue for his never-give-up 55 His story shows that anything is possible ifyou keep fighting. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi,everyone!It's Emma.Welcome to my vlog.Today,I am visiting some famous places in Changsha,the capital city of Hunan.It is a beautiful city with a long history.Follow me to discover the beauty of it. Look!I'm walking on the Yuelu Mountain.I take the subway to get here.The mountain is not too high,but the trees are very green.I can see many people walking and exercising here.I visit the famous Yuelu Academy 书院).It is very old,and it looks like a great place to study..Then,I go to Aiwan Pavilion(爱晚亭).The pavilion is very beautiful.I think it is a good place to relax and read a book. Now it's 5 p.m.,I am standing on the top of Tianxin Pavilion.Look!You can see the beautiful city on the third floor of the pavilion.Many tourists come here to learn about the history of Changsha.I take some photos of the flower waterfall on the wall.It looks so cool! It is 8:00 in the evening.I am sitting at a restaurant and eating delicious Changsha food.The food is a little spicy,but I like it a lot.I am having a great time here.This city is really amazing!See you in my next vlog! 56.How does Emma get to the Yuelu Mountain? 57.What does emma think of aiwan pavilion? 58.Why do many tourists visit Tianxin Pavilion? 59.Does Emma like spicy food? 60.Where would you like to visit in Changsha during this summer vacation?Why? 第二节（满分15分） 6l.学校英语社团正在开展以“Healthy Living,Happy Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据海报内容，结 合自身经历，谈谈你对“健康生活及快乐人生的理解，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 参考短语及句型： 试题第7页（共8页） 参考短语及句型： I think... be good/bad for.. a positive attitude: a balanced diet: keep happy, I eat/drink...once/twice/... stay active... gaaetgenbae Healthy Living,- a day. Happy Life I often/never... make me strong 0●● keep me healthy sports: play basketball, body and mind go for a run.… When we...,we feel... 注意： 1.80词左右，提示开头不计入总词数： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校： 3.内容可适当拓展。 Everyone wants to live a happy life. 游 E 些 试题第8页（共8页）■ ■ 2026年秋季八年级开学.学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分；21-35每小题2分；36一45小题， 每小题1.5分) 1.A][B][C] 6.[A1[B][C1 11.[A1[B1[C 16.[A1[B1[C1 2.[A]IB1「C1 7.[AlIBIIC 12.[A1[B1[C 17.[A][B][C 3.[A][B][C 8.[A][B][C 13.[A][B]IC 18.[A][B][C 4.[A]IB]IC 9.[Aj[B][c 14.[A][B][C 19.LA][B][C 5.A1IB1「Ci 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][c1 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A1[B1[C 26.[A][B][C] 31.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B]I 27.[A][B] 23.[A][B][ c 24. 29.[Aj[B][ 25.[A][B][C 30.[A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C][D][E 33.[A][B][C][D] 「E 34.A][B][C][D]E 35.[A][B][C][D][E 36.[A1[B1 C 41.IA]IB C 37.[A][B] A B C] 38. A B 39. A][B 44. A 45 40.A1「B1 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 阅读短文回答问题或翻译画线部分(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 书面表达(15分) Growth Through Challenges Junior high school life is a journey full of challenges,but it brings great growth. 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！听力考试正式开始。What did you do yesterday? Allen. I went shopping with my mother. What did you do yesterday? Allen. I went shopping with my mother. Listen to the next question. I wrote a horse on the farm. What about Cindy? Tom, I milked a cow and fed chickens with Alice. I wrote a horse on the farm. What about news? Cindy, oh, tom, I milked a cow and fed chickens with Alice. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the cinema last weekend? jack? No. I went to the art museum and saw many nice paintings. Did you go to the cinema last weekend? Jack. no, I went to the art museum and saw many nice paintings. Listen to the next question. Was your weekend exciting. David? No, IT was terrible. Was your weekend exciting? David? no. IT was terrible. Listen to the next question. Why didn't you go for a walk yesterday? Because I was snowy. Why didn't you go for a walk yesterday? Because I was snowy. Listen to the next question. Hi, Peter. What did you do last weekend? I went to a farm b with my . classmates. cool. What did you see that . we saw many animals, cows, sheep and even a horse. IT was so interesting. Hi, Peter. What did you do last weekend? I went . to a farm with my classmates. cool. What did you see there? We saw . many animals, cows, sheep and even a horse. IT was so interesting. Listen to the next question. Sarah, how's the weather in chang shi now? It's warm and Sunny. My family is their own holiday. What your brother doing? He is climbing the you will new mountain. My parents are drinking the milk tea. Sounds interesting. Enjoy your holiday. Sarah, how's the weather in chang . shi now? It's warm and Sunny. My family is their own holiday. What's your brother doing? He is climbing . the allue mountain. My parents are drinking the milk tea. Sounds interesting. Enjoy your holiday. Listen to the next question. Linda, what are you reading? It's small, Young, and the magic brush, a famous chinese story. What is the story about? A poor boy gets a magic brush. Everything he draws becomes real. wow. So what does he do with IT? He uses IT to help poor people and stop bad . Richard men, I see. So the story tells us good people always win, and we should always help others. Linda, what are you reading? It's smaller ung. And the magic brush, a famous chinese story. What is the story about? A poor boy gets a magic brush. Everything he draws . becomes real. wow. So what does he do with IT? He uses IT to help poor people and stop bad Richard men. I see. So the story tells us good people always win, and we should always help others. Listen to the next question. Would you like coffee? kate? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of orange juice. What about you, jack? I always have eggs and bread every morning. Let us hang out together after class. Would you like coffee? kate? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of orange juice. What about you? jack? I always . have eggs and bread every morning. Let us hang out together . after class. Listen to the next . question. Hi jack. How was your last weekend? IT was great. I went to my grandparents . farm was IT really . no IT was warm, Sunny all day. I went back home at six o'clock in the afternoon. Hi jack, how was your last weekend? IT was great. I went to my grandparents form . was IT really . no IT was warm, Sunny all day. I went back home at six o'clock in the afternoon. Listen to the next question. David is a middle school student. He is good at sports. He likes playing soccer very much. He thinks playing soccer helps him make lots of friends. He played soccer with his friends everyday. There is a big soccer match this sunday on the city gym. All his classmates plan to watch the game together. David is a middle school student. He is good at sports. He likes playing soccer very much. He thinks playing soccer helps him make lots of friends. He plays soccer with his friends every day. There is a big soccer match this sunday on the city gym. All his classmates plan to watch the game together. 听力部分到此结束。 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材人教版七年级下册 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Alan do yesterday? A．He went swimming. B．He went shopping. C．He went fishing. 2．Who rode a horse on the farm? A．Tom. B．Alice. C．Cindy. 3．Where did Jack go last weekend? A．The cinema. B．The library. C．The museum. 4．How was David’s weekend? A．It was exciting. B．It was terrible. C．It was tiring. 5．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was warm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题 6．Where did Peter go last weekend? A．To a farm. B．To a park. C．To a museum. 7．What did Peter see there? A．Some vegetables. B．Some animals. C．Some fruits. 听材料，回答以下小题 8．What is the weather like in Changsha? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 9．What is Sarah’s brother doing? A．He is watching a soccer game. B．He is climbing the Yuelu Mountain. C．He is drinking water. 听材料，回答以下小题 10．What story is Linda reading? A．Ma Liang and the Magic Brush. B．The Lion and the Mouse. C．The Happy Family. 11．What did they learn from the story? A．Tell the truth. B．Always help others. C．Get up early. M: I see. So the story tells us good people always win, and we should always help others. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．What would Kate like to drink? A．Orange juice. B．Green tea. C．Hot coffee. 13．What does Jack eat every morning? A．Eggs and bread. B．Fruit salad. C．Beef noodles. 14．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Good friends. C．Waiter and customer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Who did Jack visit? A．His parents. B．His uncle. C．His grandparents. 16．How was the weather that day? A．Cool and cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and windy. 17．What time did Jack go back home? A．At 5 p.m. B．At 6 p.m. C．At 7 p.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．What’s David’s favorite sport? A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong. 19．Why does David love this sport? A．To relax after study. B．To lose weight. C．To make new friends. 20．Where will the sports match be held? A．School playground. B．City gym. C．Park sports field. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SteveI’m in my school’s football club, so I play football quite often. It keeps me fit. We play a lot of matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best. We usually practice three times a week after school. Football also builds team spirit. JaneHealthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Every day, I have three meals on time. Besides, I never eat fast food or sweet things. When I want a snack, I will choose to have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps a doctor away. LisaMy favourite sport is diving (跳水). I like diving because it’s really exciting. It’s magical when I fly through the air like a bird and dive into the cold water like a fish. Diving is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 21．What club is Steve in? A．The baseball club. B．The football club. C．The swimming club. 22．Which will Jane choose when she wants a snack? A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Hamburgers. 23．Why does Lisa like diving? ①It’s exciting. ②It’s magical. ③It builds team spirit. ④It keeps her healthy. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ B When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra (额外的) food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don’t need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some cactus (仙人掌) plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Cactus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain. There are many more kinds of amazing plants in the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 24．Why are some plants called “stone plants”? A．Because of their weight. B．Because of their ability. C．Because of their appearance. 25．What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．搜索 B．捕捉 C．驱赶 26．What do air plants and cactus plants have in common (在……有共同点)? A．They don’t need much water. B．They are popular with people. C．They usually grow on poor soils. 27．Where can we probably read the passage? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A magazine. C The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage (管理) their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 28．Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A．To help people look better. B．To help people eat healthily. C．To help people live healthily. 29．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A．He is healthy. B．He is unhealthy. C．He is good-looking. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Obesity can hardly cause health problems. B．People should have more fatty meals to keep healthy. C．Social support also helps a lot in weight control. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Dangers of Obesity. B．The Plan for a Healthier Future. C．The Importance of Diet and Exercise. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays? 32 But British kids have some different ideas. In Britain, it is popular to go on one-day trips to famous places, including old castles (城堡), theaters and sports stadiums (体育场). When I was 14, I visited Old Trafford, the soccer stadium of Manchester United. 33 I sat in the manager's seat and shouted out orders. We often have family holidays. 34 Kids make sandcastles on the warm beaches. They can also take donkey rides along the seaside. 35 I helped my dad with the garden work: cutting the grass and watering trees. And I got money as a result of all my help. Whatever you do, remember to enjoy yourself this summer! A．A popular holiday is at the seaside. B．Would you like to visit Britain? C．Many of you may have fun with friends or travel with family. D．Some kids also like to help parents with the housework. E．It holds (容纳) 75,000 people and is almost always full! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He only liked to eat and sleep every day. One day he 36 it was difficult to breathe (呼吸) when he walked quickly. Months later, the man didn’t feel 37 . So he went to see a(n) 38 . The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then an old man living in the mountains came. “I know how to help you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 39 . Now it is 40 . Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make your wish 41 .” The man was very happy. He carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. It was 42 , but the man never gave up. A few months went by. 43 , the well was full of water. And to the rich man’s 44 , he was healthier than before at the same time. “Do you still need to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need.” the rich man smiled. He 45 that he became healthy not because of the magic well, but because he kept exercising. From then on, he worked hard and lived a healthy life. He knew happiness and health came from his own efforts (努力). 36．A．decided B．remembered C．felt 37．A．afraid B．well C．happy 38．A．actor B．doctor C．teacher 39．A．house B．school C．hospital 40．A．dirty B．dry C．full 41．A．come true B．come out C．come in 42．A．relaxing B．exciting C．tiring 43．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Finally 44．A．practice B．surprise C．interest 45．A．realized B．hoped C．promised 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 he    but    dream    with    hard    tell    new    courage    spirit    famous Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle racer (摩托车赛车手). He grew up in a poor family in a small village. From an early age, Zhang Xue 46 of becoming a professional (专业的) racer. But his family had no money to buy a bike. So he learned to fix old and broken motorcycles all by 47 . Zhang Xue started racing without any team or money. He worked 48 every day to practice his riding skills on roads. He fell off his bike many times and got hurt badly. 49 he never gave up. His strong will helped him get back on the bike again and again. Finally, his hard work made him 50 in the racing world. Nowadays, Zhang Xue has set up his own club to train 51 racers. He often shares his racing experience 52 young people who have the same love for motorcycles. His life story 53 us that a difficult beginning can still lead to a bright future. Through his hard work and 54 , Zhang Xue’s dream came true. Many people respect Zhang Xue for his never-give-up 55 . His story shows that anything is possible if you keep fighting. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, everyone! It’s Emma. Welcome to my vlog. Today, I am visiting some famous places in Changsha, the capital city of Hunan. It is a beautiful city with a long history. Follow me to discover the beauty of it. Look! I’m walking on the Yuelu Mountain. I take the subway to get here. The mountain is not too high, but the trees are very green. I can see many people walking and exercising here. I visit the famous Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It is very old, and it looks like a great place to study. Then, I go to Aiwan Pavilion (爱晚亭). The pavilion is very beautiful. I think it is a good place to relax and read a book. Now it’s 5 p.m., I am standing on the top of Tianxin Pavilion. Look! You can see the beautiful city on the third floor of the pavilion. Many tourists come here to learn about the history of Changsha. I take some photos of the flower waterfall on the wall. It looks so cool! It is 8:00 in the evening. I am sitting at a restaurant and eating delicious Changsha food. The food is a little spicy, but I like it a lot. I am having a great time here. This city is really amazing! See you in my next vlog! 56．How does Emma get to the Yuelu Mountain? 57．What does Emma think of Aiwan Pavilion? 58．Why do many tourists visit Tianxin Pavilion? 59．Does Emma like spicy food? 60．Where would you like to visit in Changsha during this summer vacation? Why? 第二节（满分15分） 61．学校英语社团正在开展以“Healthy Living, Happy Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据海报内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你对“健康生活及快乐人生”的理解，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 参考短语及句型： 参考短语及句型： I think... be good/ bad for... I eat/ drink ... once/ twice/... a day. I often/ never... make me strong keep me healthy body and mind When we..., we feel... 注意： 1．80词左右，提示开头不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校； 3．内容可适当拓展。 Everyone wants to live a happy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材人教版七年级下册 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Alan do yesterday? A．He went swimming. B．He went shopping. C．He went fishing. 2．Who rode a horse on the farm? A．Tom. B．Alice. C．Cindy. 3．Where did Jack go last weekend? A．The cinema. B．The library. C．The museum. 4．How was David’s weekend? A．It was exciting. B．It was terrible. C．It was tiring. 5．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was warm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题 6．Where did Peter go last weekend? A．To a farm. B．To a park. C．To a museum. 7．What did Peter see there? A．Some vegetables. B．Some animals. C．Some fruits. 听材料，回答以下小题 8．What is the weather like in Changsha? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 9．What is Sarah’s brother doing? A．He is watching a soccer game. B．He is climbing the Yuelu Mountain. C．He is drinking water. 听材料，回答以下小题 10．What story is Linda reading? A．Ma Liang and the Magic Brush. B．The Lion and the Mouse. C．The Happy Family. 11．What did they learn from the story? A．Tell the truth. B．Always help others. C．Get up early. M: I see. So the story tells us good people always win, and we should always help others. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．What would Kate like to drink? A．Orange juice. B．Green tea. C．Hot coffee. 13．What does Jack eat every morning? A．Eggs and bread. B．Fruit salad. C．Beef noodles. 14．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Good friends. C．Waiter and customer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Who did Jack visit? A．His parents. B．His uncle. C．His grandparents. 16．How was the weather that day? A．Cool and cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and windy. 17．What time did Jack go back home? A．At 5 p.m. B．At 6 p.m. C．At 7 p.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．What’s David’s favorite sport? A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong. 19．Why does David love this sport? A．To relax after study. B．To lose weight. C．To make new friends. 20．Where will the sports match be held? A．School playground. B．City gym. C．Park sports field. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SteveI’m in my school’s football club, so I play football quite often. It keeps me fit. We play a lot of matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best. We usually practice three times a week after school. Football also builds team spirit. JaneHealthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Every day, I have three meals on time. Besides, I never eat fast food or sweet things. When I want a snack, I will choose to have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps a doctor away. LisaMy favourite sport is diving (跳水). I like diving because it’s really exciting. It’s magical when I fly through the air like a bird and dive into the cold water like a fish. Diving is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 21．What club is Steve in? A．The baseball club. B．The football club. C．The swimming club. 22．Which will Jane choose when she wants a snack? A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Hamburgers. 23．Why does Lisa like diving? ①It’s exciting. ②It’s magical. ③It builds team spirit. ④It keeps her healthy. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ B When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra (额外的) food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don’t need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some cactus (仙人掌) plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Cactus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain. There are many more kinds of amazing plants in the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 24．Why are some plants called “stone plants”? A．Because of their weight. B．Because of their ability. C．Because of their appearance. 25．What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．搜索 B．捕捉 C．驱赶 26．What do air plants and cactus plants have in common (在……有共同点)? A．They don’t need much water. B．They are popular with people. C．They usually grow on poor soils. 27．Where can we probably read the passage? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A magazine. C The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage (管理) their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 28．Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A．To help people look better. B．To help people eat healthily. C．To help people live healthily. 29．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A．He is healthy. B．He is unhealthy. C．He is good-looking. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Obesity can hardly cause health problems. B．People should have more fatty meals to keep healthy. C．Social support also helps a lot in weight control. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Dangers of Obesity. B．The Plan for a Healthier Future. C．The Importance of Diet and Exercise. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays? 32 But British kids have some different ideas. In Britain, it is popular to go on one-day trips to famous places, including old castles (城堡), theaters and sports stadiums (体育场). When I was 14, I visited Old Trafford, the soccer stadium of Manchester United. 33 I sat in the manager's seat and shouted out orders. We often have family holidays. 34 Kids make sandcastles on the warm beaches. They can also take donkey rides along the seaside. 35 I helped my dad with the garden work: cutting the grass and watering trees. And I got money as a result of all my help. Whatever you do, remember to enjoy yourself this summer! A．A popular holiday is at the seaside. B．Would you like to visit Britain? C．Many of you may have fun with friends or travel with family. D．Some kids also like to help parents with the housework. E．It holds (容纳) 75,000 people and is almost always full! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He only liked to eat and sleep every day. One day he 36 it was difficult to breathe (呼吸) when he walked quickly. Months later, the man didn’t feel 37 . So he went to see a(n) 38 . The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then an old man living in the mountains came. “I know how to help you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 39 . Now it is 40 . Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make your wish 41 .” The man was very happy. He carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. It was 42 , but the man never gave up. A few months went by. 43 , the well was full of water. And to the rich man’s 44 , he was healthier than before at the same time. “Do you still need to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need.” the rich man smiled. He 45 that he became healthy not because of the magic well, but because he kept exercising. From then on, he worked hard and lived a healthy life. He knew happiness and health came from his own efforts (努力). 36．A．decided B．remembered C．felt 37．A．afraid B．well C．happy 38．A．actor B．doctor C．teacher 39．A．house B．school C．hospital 40．A．dirty B．dry C．full 41．A．come true B．come out C．come in 42．A．relaxing B．exciting C．tiring 43．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Finally 44．A．practice B．surprise C．interest 45．A．realized B．hoped C．promised 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 he    but    dream    with    hard    tell    new    courage    spirit    famous Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle racer (摩托车赛车手). He grew up in a poor family in a small village. From an early age, Zhang Xue 46 of becoming a professional (专业的) racer. But his family had no money to buy a bike. So he learned to fix old and broken motorcycles all by 47 . Zhang Xue started racing without any team or money. He worked 48 every day to practice his riding skills on roads. He fell off his bike many times and got hurt badly. 49 he never gave up. His strong will helped him get back on the bike again and again. Finally, his hard work made him 50 in the racing world. Nowadays, Zhang Xue has set up his own club to train 51 racers. He often shares his racing experience 52 young people who have the same love for motorcycles. His life story 53 us that a difficult beginning can still lead to a bright future. Through his hard work and 54 , Zhang Xue’s dream came true. Many people respect Zhang Xue for his never-give-up 55 . His story shows that anything is possible if you keep fighting. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, everyone! It’s Emma. Welcome to my vlog. Today, I am visiting some famous places in Changsha, the capital city of Hunan. It is a beautiful city with a long history. Follow me to discover the beauty of it. Look! I’m walking on the Yuelu Mountain. I take the subway to get here. The mountain is not too high, but the trees are very green. I can see many people walking and exercising here. I visit the famous Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It is very old, and it looks like a great place to study. Then, I go to Aiwan Pavilion (爱晚亭). The pavilion is very beautiful. I think it is a good place to relax and read a book. Now it’s 5 p.m., I am standing on the top of Tianxin Pavilion. Look! You can see the beautiful city on the third floor of the pavilion. Many tourists come here to learn about the history of Changsha. I take some photos of the flower waterfall on the wall. It looks so cool! It is 8:00 in the evening. I am sitting at a restaurant and eating delicious Changsha food. The food is a little spicy, but I like it a lot. I am having a great time here. This city is really amazing! See you in my next vlog! 56．How does Emma get to the Yuelu Mountain? 57．What does Emma think of Aiwan Pavilion? 58．Why do many tourists visit Tianxin Pavilion? 59．Does Emma like spicy food? 60．Where would you like to visit in Changsha during this summer vacation? Why? 第二节（满分15分） 61．学校英语社团正在开展以“Healthy Living, Happy Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据海报内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你对“健康生活及快乐人生”的理解，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 参考短语及句型： 参考短语及句型： I think... be good/ bad for... I eat/ drink ... once/ twice/... a day. I often/ never... make me strong keep me healthy body and mind When we..., we feel... 注意： 1．80词左右，提示开头不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校； 3．内容可适当拓展。 Everyone wants to live a happy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分) 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分；21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1[AJ[B][C] 6.IA][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12-[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[AJ[B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][BJ[C] 15.[AJ[B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.[A][B][C] 22.AJ[B][C] 27.[A][B][C] 23.[A][B1[C1 28.[A][B1[C] 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 32.[AJ[B][CJ[D][E] 33.[A][B][C1[D][E] 34.[A][B][C][D][E] 35.[A][B][C1[D][E] 36.[A][B][C] 41.AJ[B][C] 37.[A][B][C] 42.A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[A][B1[C] 44.A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 45.[A][B][C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 阅读短文回答问题或翻译画线部分(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 书面表达（15分) Growth Through Challenges Junior high school life is a journey full of challenges,but it brings great growth. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21．B 22．A 23．C B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．dreamed 47．himself 48．hard 49．But 50．famous 51．new 52． with 53．tells 54．courage 55．spirit 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．By subway./She takes the subway. 57．It is beautiful and a good place to relax and read a book. 58．To learn about the history of Changsha. 59．Yes. 60．I’d like to visit Yuelu Mountain because the trees are very green. 第二节（满分15分）     Everyone wants to live a happy life. But how can we achieve it? A healthy lifestyle is the key. First, we should have a balanced diet. I eat vegetables and fruit daily because they are good for my health. Second, doing sports is necessary. I often go for a run twice a week. It makes me strong and keeps me healthy. Finally, a positive attitude is important. When facing difficulties, we should stay happy and active.     In a word, a healthy body and mind lead to a happy life. Let’s take action right now! 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级开学·学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材人教版七年级下册 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Alan do yesterday? A．He went swimming. B．He went shopping. C．He went fishing. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What did you do yesterday, Alan? M: I went shopping with my mother. 2．Who rode a horse on the farm? A．Tom. B．Alice. C．Cindy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I rode a horse on the farm. What about you, Cindy? W: Oh, Tom. I milked a cow and fed chickens with Alice. 3．Where did Jack go last weekend? A．The cinema. B．The library. C．The museum. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you go to the cinema last weekend, Jack? M: No, I went to the art museum and saw many nice paintings. 4．How was David’s weekend? A．It was exciting. B．It was terrible. C．It was tiring. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Was your weekend exciting, David? M: No, it was terrible. 5．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was cold. B．It was hot. C．It was warm. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Why didn’t you go for a walk yesterday? W: Because it was snowy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题 6．Where did Peter go last weekend? A．To a farm. B．To a park. C．To a museum. 7．What did Peter see there? A．Some vegetables. B．Some animals. C．Some fruits. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What did you do last weekend? M: I went to a farm with my classmates. W: Cool! What did you see there? M: We saw many animals—cows, sheep, and even a horse! It was so interesting. 听材料，回答以下小题 8．What is the weather like in Changsha? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 9．What is Sarah’s brother doing? A．He is watching a soccer game. B．He is climbing the Yuelu Mountain. C．He is drinking water. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: Sarah, how’s the weather in Changsha now? W: It’s warm and sunny. My family is there on holiday. M: What’s your brother doing? W: He’s climbing the Yuelu Mountain. My parents are drinking the milk tea. M: Sounds interesting. Enjoy your holiday! 听材料，回答以下小题 10．What story is Linda reading? A．Ma Liang and the Magic Brush. B．The Lion and the Mouse. C．The Happy Family. 11．What did they learn from the story? A．Tell the truth. B．Always help others. C．Get up early. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Linda, what are you reading? W: It’s Ma Liang and the Magic Brush — a famous Chinese story. M: What is the story about? W: A poor boy gets a magic brush. Everything he draws becomes real. M: Wow! So what does he do with it? W: He uses it to help poor people and stop bad rich men. M: I see. So the story tells us good people always win, and we should always help others. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．What would Kate like to drink? A．Orange juice. B．Green tea. C．Hot coffee. 13．What does Jack eat every morning? A．Eggs and bread. B．Fruit salad. C．Beef noodles. 14．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Good friends. C．Waiter and customer. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Would you like coffee, Kate? W: No, thanks. I’d like a cup of orange juice. What about you, Jack? M: I always have eggs and bread every morning. Let us hang out together after class. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．Who did Jack visit? A．His parents. B．His uncle. C．His grandparents. 16．How was the weather that day? A．Cool and cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and windy. 17．What time did Jack go back home? A．At 5 p.m. B．At 6 p.m. C．At 7 p.m. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your last weekend? M: It was great. I went to my grandparents’ farm. W: Was it rainy? M: No. It was warm and sunny all day. I went back home at 6:00 in the afternoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．What’s David’s favorite sport? A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong. 19．Why does David love this sport? A．To relax after study. B．To lose weight. C．To make new friends. 20．Where will the sports match be held? A．School playground. B．City gym. C．Park sports field. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】David is a middle school student. He’s good at sports. He likes playing soccer very much. He thinks playing soccer helps him make lots of friends. He plays soccer with his friends every day. There is a big soccer match this Sunday on the city gym. All his classmates plan to watch the game together. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SteveI’m in my school’s football club, so I play football quite often. It keeps me fit. We play a lot of matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best. We usually practice three times a week after school. Football also builds team spirit. JaneHealthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Every day, I have three meals on time. Besides, I never eat fast food or sweet things. When I want a snack, I will choose to have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps a doctor away. LisaMy favourite sport is diving (跳水). I like diving because it’s really exciting. It’s magical when I fly through the air like a bird and dive into the cold water like a fish. Diving is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 21．What club is Steve in? A．The baseball club. B．The football club. C．The swimming club. 22．Which will Jane choose when she wants a snack? A．Apples. B．Chocolate. C．Hamburgers. 23．Why does Lisa like diving? ①It’s exciting. ②It’s magical. ③It builds team spirit. ④It keeps her healthy. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】文本以分栏形式分别介绍三名学生的日常习惯：Steve参加足球俱乐部坚持踢球；Jane保持健康的饮食习惯；Lisa热爱跳水这项运动。 【详解】21．根据Steve表格内原句“I’m in my school’s football club”直接提取答案。 22．根据Jane表格内原句“When I want a snack, I will choose to have some fruit instead.”，选项A为水果。 23．根据Lisa表格内原句“it’s really exciting”、“It’s magical ”和“it keeps me healthy”可知C选项正确。 B When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra (额外的) food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don’t need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some cactus (仙人掌) plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Cactus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain. There are many more kinds of amazing plants in the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 24．Why are some plants called “stone plants”? A．Because of their weight. B．Because of their ability. C．Because of their appearance. 25．What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．搜索 B．捕捉 C．驱赶 26．What do air plants and cactus plants have in common (在……有共同点)? A．They don’t need much water. B．They are popular with people. C．They usually grow on poor soils. 27．Where can we probably read the passage? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A magazine. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种奇特的植物：生石花、食肉植物、空气凤梨和仙人掌，说明了它们各自独特的外形特征和生存方式。 【详解】24．第二段指出“Some plants look like stones. They are called stone plants or living stones”，直接说明这些植物因为外形像石头而得名，也就是“appearance”外貌。 25．第三段指出“Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves”，结合上下文，食肉植物用叶子来捕捉昆虫和小动物作为食物，“capture”应译为“捕捉”。 26．第四段说明空气植物不需要很多水“air plants...take in water from air…people only need to water them every week”；第五段说明仙人掌耐旱“They can live for over a year without rain”。两者共同特点是不需要太多水分。 27．文章介绍了多种奇特植物的知识，属于科普类说明文，杂志会刊登科普短文，因此本文可能出现在“magazine”上。 C The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage (管理) their weight and live healthier lives. Experts say that obesity (肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is obesity a problem? Being overweight is not just appearance. It can cause serious health problems like blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even cancer. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults (成年人) and 31.8% of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is healthy weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is from 24 to 28, you’re overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher means you’re obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. They can choose whole grains like brown rice (糙米), fresh vegetables and lean proteins (低脂蛋白质). They should stay away from fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How can society help? Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day. Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. China’s health plan encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future. 28．Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A．To help people look better. B．To help people eat healthily. C．To help people live healthily. 29．What do you know about the man if his waist measurement is 94 cm? A．He is healthy. B．He is unhealthy. C．He is good-looking. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Obesity can hardly cause health problems. B．People should have more fatty meals to keep healthy. C．Social support also helps a lot in weight control. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Dangers of Obesity. B．The Plan for a Healthier Future. C．The Importance of Diet and Exercise. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国的国民体重管理计划展开，介绍了肥胖的危害、健康体重的判断标准以及社会层面的应对措施。 【详解】28．根据第一段中的“The Chinese government has started a national plan to help people manage (管理) their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，计划的目的是帮助人们更健康地生活。 29．根据第三段中的“men should keep it under 90 cm and women under 85 cm.”可知，男性腰围需低于90厘米才健康，94厘米超出标准，说明该男子不健康。 30．根据第五段中的“Schools and medical institutions (医疗机构) are also helping…Hospitals in Shanghai have weight control programs… China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.”可知，学校、医院等社会力量都在参与体重控制，社会支持对体重管理帮助很大。 31．文章主要围绕中国的国民体重管理计划展开，介绍了计划的背景、肥胖危害、健康方法和社会支持，核心是为了更健康的未来，“The Plan for a Healthier Future.”作为文章标题最合适。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays? 32 But British kids have some different ideas. In Britain, it is popular to go on one-day trips to famous places, including old castles (城堡), theaters and sports stadiums (体育场). When I was 14, I visited Old Trafford, the soccer stadium of Manchester United. 33 I sat in the manager's seat and shouted out orders. We often have family holidays. 34 Kids make sandcastles on the warm beaches. They can also take donkey rides along the seaside. 35 I helped my dad with the garden work: cutting the grass and watering trees. And I got money as a result of all my help. Whatever you do, remember to enjoy yourself this summer! A．A popular holiday is at the seaside. B．Would you like to visit Britain? C．Many of you may have fun with friends or travel with family. D．Some kids also like to help parents with the housework. E．It holds (容纳) 75,000 people and is almost always full! 【答案】32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了英国孩子过暑假的计划。 【详解】32．根据下句“But British kids have some different ideas.”“但英国孩子有不同的想法”。可知，上句表示的是一般情况，所以分析5个选项可知，C选项表示“你们中的许多人可能和朋友一起玩或者和家人一起旅行。”符合题意，故选C。 33．根据上文“When I was 14, I visited Old Trafford, the soccer stadium of Manchester United.”“14岁的时候，我参观了曼联的足球场。”和下文“I sat in the manager's seat and shouted out orders.”“我坐在经理的位子上大声喊着命令。”可知，本句应该是介绍球场的情况，E选项表示“它能容纳75000人，而且几乎总是满的！”符合题意，故选E。 34．根据下文“Kids make sandcastles on the warm beaches. They can also take donkey rides along the seaside.”“孩子们在温暖的海滩上建造沙堡。他们也可以在海边骑驴子。”可知A选项表示“去海滨是一个受欢迎的度假。”符合题意。故选A。 35．根据下文“I helped my dad with the garden work: cutting the grass and watering trees.”“我帮我爸爸做园艺工作：割草和给树浇水。”可知,此空是表示做家务,D选项表示“有些孩子还喜欢帮助父母做家务。”符合题意，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He only liked to eat and sleep every day. One day he 36 it was difficult to breathe (呼吸) when he walked quickly. Months later, the man didn’t feel 37 . So he went to see a(n) 38 . The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then an old man living in the mountains came. “I know how to help you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 39 . Now it is 40 . Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make your wish 41 .” The man was very happy. He carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. It was 42 , but the man never gave up. A few months went by. 43 , the well was full of water. And to the rich man’s 44 , he was healthier than before at the same time. “Do you still need to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need.” the rich man smiled. He 45 that he became healthy not because of the magic well, but because he kept exercising. From then on, he worked hard and lived a healthy life. He knew happiness and health came from his own efforts (努力). 36．A．decided B．remembered C．felt 37．A．afraid B．well C．happy 38．A．actor B．doctor C．teacher 39．A．house B．school C．hospital 40．A．dirty B．dry C．full 41．A．come true B．come out C．come in 42．A．relaxing B．exciting C．tiring 43．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Finally 44．A．practice B．surprise C．interest 45．A．realized B．hoped C．promised 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人因懒惰生病，通过给老人的井挑水锻炼，最终恢复健康并明白健康源于努力的故事。 【详解】36．句意：一天他快走的时候，感觉呼吸困难。 根据原文“it was difficult to breathe when he walked quickly” 可知，此处表达身体产生的感受，felt意为“感觉到”；decided“决定”、remembered“记起”，均不符合身体感受语境。 37．句意：几个月后，男人身体依旧不舒服。 feel well是固定搭配，用来形容身体状态良好，原文“The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all”说明他身体没好转；afraid“害怕的”、happy“开心的”，不能描述身体状况。 38．句意：于是他去看医生。 前文写男人身体难受，后文“The doctor tried many ways”出现doctor，身体不适需要看医生；actor“演员”、teacher“老师”，和看病无关。 39．句意：我家附近有一口魔法井。 根据原文“an old man living in the mountains came”可知，井在老人居住的房屋旁，house意为“房子”；school“学校”、hospital“医院”，不符合老人居住场景。 40．句意：现在井是干涸的。 后文“He carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day”写男人每日挑水填井，说明井原本是干的，dry意为“干涸的”；dirty“脏的”、full“满的”，与后文情节矛盾。 41．句意：井会让你的愿望实现。 固定搭配come true专门用来表示愿望成真，前文“Anyone who fills it with water can make a wish”提到许愿；come out“出版，出来”、come in“进来”，无法搭配wish。 42．句意：挑水这件事很累人，但男人从未放弃。 根据“He carried water to fill the well every day”可知每日挑水是劳累的，tiring意为“令人疲惫的”；relaxing“放松的”、exciting“激动的”，不符合劳作感受。 43．句意：几个月过去了，最后井装满了水。 原文“A few months went by”说明经过漫长时间，Finally表示“最终”；Unluckily“不幸地”、Suddenly“突然”，无法体现长时间后的结果。 44．句意：令富人惊讶的是，他同时比以前更健康了。 固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，男人本只为许愿填井，没想到身体变好；practice“练习”、interest“兴趣”，无此固定搭配。 45．句意：他意识到自己变健康不是因为魔法井，而是坚持锻炼。 后文“that he became healthy not because of the magic well, but because he kept exercising”是他领悟出的道理，realized意为“意识到”；hoped“希望”、promised“承诺”无“领悟道理”的含义。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 he    but    dream    with    hard    tell    new    courage    spirit    famous Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle racer (摩托车赛车手). He grew up in a poor family in a small village. From an early age, Zhang Xue 46 of becoming a professional (专业的) racer. But his family had no money to buy a bike. So he learned to fix old and broken motorcycles all by 47 . Zhang Xue started racing without any team or money. He worked 48 every day to practice his riding skills on roads. He fell off his bike many times and got hurt badly. 49 he never gave up. His strong will helped him get back on the bike again and again. Finally, his hard work made him 50 in the racing world. Nowadays, Zhang Xue has set up his own club to train 51 racers. He often shares his racing experience 52 young people who have the same love for motorcycles. His life story 53 us that a difficult beginning can still lead to a bright future. Through his hard work and 54 , Zhang Xue’s dream came true. Many people respect Zhang Xue for his never-give-up 55 . His story shows that anything is possible if you keep fighting. 【答案】46．dreamed 47．himself 48．hard 49．But 50．famous 51．new 52． with 53．tells 54．courage 55．spirit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车赛车手张雪的成长经历。他出身贫寒，却自幼怀揣成为专业赛车手的梦想，通过自学修车、刻苦训练，历经多次摔伤仍不放弃，最终在赛车界成名，并创办俱乐部培养新人，激励年轻人。 【详解】46．句意：张雪从小就梦想成为一名专业赛车手。“dream of doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。由上下文时态可知此处需用一般过去时。 47．句意：所以他自学修理旧摩托车和坏摩托车。“all by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自、全靠某人自己”。主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。 48．句意：他每天刻苦练习在公路上骑行。“work hard”为固定搭配，意为“努力工作/刻苦训练”。hard在此处作副词修饰动词worked。 49．句意：但他从未放弃。前句说摔伤，后句说从不放弃，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词but。注意句首首字母大写。 50．句意：最终，他的努力使他在赛车界出名。结合“Finally, his hard work made him”可知是指努力使他在赛车界出名，“make sb. + adj.”为固定结构，意为“使某人……”。famous为形容词，意为“著名的”，符合句意。 51．句意：如今，张雪成立了自己的俱乐部来培养新赛车手。结合“set up his own club to train”可知是成立了自己的俱乐部来培养新赛车手。new为形容词，意为“新的”，修饰名词racers，表示“新人/新手”。 52．句意：他经常与热爱摩托车的年轻人分享他的赛车经验。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。 53．句意：他的人生故事告诉我们，艰难的开端也能通向光明的未来。结合“us that a difficult beginning can still lead to a bright future”可知是他的人生故事告诉我们，tell意为“告诉”，His life story为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 54．句意：通过他的努力和勇气，张雪的梦想实现了。courage为不可数名词，意为“勇气”，与hard work并列作介词Through的宾语。 55．句意：许多人因他永不放弃的精神而尊敬他。结合“Many people respect Zhang Xue”可知是因他永不放弃的精神而尊敬他，spirit为名词，意为“精神”，never-give-up作定语修饰不可数名词spirit。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, everyone! It’s Emma. Welcome to my vlog. Today, I am visiting some famous places in Changsha, the capital city of Hunan. It is a beautiful city with a long history. Follow me to discover the beauty of it. Look! I’m walking on the Yuelu Mountain. I take the subway to get here. The mountain is not too high, but the trees are very green. I can see many people walking and exercising here. I visit the famous Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It is very old, and it looks like a great place to study. Then, I go to Aiwan Pavilion (爱晚亭). The pavilion is very beautiful. I think it is a good place to relax and read a book. Now it’s 5 p.m., I am standing on the top of Tianxin Pavilion. Look! You can see the beautiful city on the third floor of the pavilion. Many tourists come here to learn about the history of Changsha. I take some photos of the flower waterfall on the wall. It looks so cool! It is 8:00 in the evening. I am sitting at a restaurant and eating delicious Changsha food. The food is a little spicy, but I like it a lot. I am having a great time here. This city is really amazing! See you in my next vlog! 56．How does Emma get to the Yuelu Mountain? 57．What does Emma think of Aiwan Pavilion? 58．Why do many tourists visit Tianxin Pavilion? 59．Does Emma like spicy food? 60．Where would you like to visit in Changsha during this summer vacation? Why? 【答案】56．By subway./She takes the subway. 57．It is beautiful and a good place to relax and read a book. 58．To learn about the history of Changsha. 59．Yes. 60．I’d like to visit Yuelu Mountain because the trees are very green. 【导语】本文是一篇视频博客（vlog）文稿，主要讲述了Emma游览长沙著名景点（岳麓山、爱晚亭、天心阁）及品尝美食的经历。 【详解】56．根据文章第2段“I take the subway to get here.”可知，Emma 是乘地铁去岳麓山的。 57．根据文章第2段“The pavilion is very beautiful. I think it is a good place to relax and read a book.”可知，Emma 觉得爱晚亭很美且适合放松读书。 58．根据文章第3段“Many tourists come here to learn about the history of Changsha.”可知，游客参观天心阁是为了了解历史。 59．根据文章第4段“The food is a little spicy, but I like it a lot.”可知，Emma喜欢辣食。 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一。紧扣文章内容作答，例如：根据文章第2段“The mountain is not too high, but the trees are very green.”可知，岳麓山环境优美。故填I’d like to visit Yuelu Mountain because the trees are very green. 第二节（满分15分） 61．学校英语社团正在开展以“Healthy Living, Happy Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据海报内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你对“健康生活及快乐人生”的理解，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 参考短语及句型： 参考短语及句型： I think... be good/ bad for... I eat/ drink ... once/ twice/... a day. I often/ never... make me strong keep me healthy body and mind When we..., we feel... 注意： 1．80词左右，提示开头不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校； 3．内容可适当拓展。 Everyone wants to live a happy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Everyone wants to live a happy life. But how can we achieve it? A healthy lifestyle is the key. First, we should have a balanced diet. I eat vegetables and fruit daily because they are good for my health. Second, doing sports is necessary. I often go for a run twice a week. It makes me strong and keeps me healthy. Finally, a positive attitude is important. When facing difficulties, we should stay happy and active.     In a word, a healthy body and mind lead to a happy life. Let’s take action right now! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 议论文，主要运用一般现在时（阐述观点、提出建议和分享习惯）。 明确要点： 围绕“如何实现幸福生活”的主题，需涵盖五个核心要素：①引出话题并亮明核心观点（健康的生活方式是关键）；②提出建议一（均衡饮食）及个人做法；③提出建议二（坚持运动）及个人做法；④提出建议三（保持积极态度）；⑤总结全文并发出行动呼吁。 确定人称： 第一人称（I）用于分享个人经验，第一人称复数（We/Us）用于提出普遍建议和发出号召。 注意事项： 逻辑连接词使用得当（First, Second, Finally, In a word），句式丰富，语言富有号召力。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用“总—分—总”结构： 开头段： 以设问引出话题，开门见山地点明核心观点（健康的生活方式是通往幸福的关键）。 主体段： 分层次详细阐述三个方面的具体建议。每一层都结合了理论建议和作者自身的实际行动，使论证更具说服力。 结尾段： 总结全文，重申身心健康的重要性，并呼吁大家立即采取行动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题与核心观点 核心表达： Everyone wants to live a happy life/A healthy lifestyle is the key/Everybody desires a joyful life 要点二：建议一（均衡饮食） 核心表达： have a balanced diet/eat vegetables and fruit daily/eat a variety of foods in proper amounts 要点三：建议二（坚持运动） 核心表达： doing sports is necessary/go for a run twice a week/playing sports is needed 要点四：建议三（积极态度） 核心表达： a positive attitude is important/stay happy and active/keeping a good mood matters 句型支撑： 使用非谓语动词作时间状语（When facing difficulties），使句子更加紧凑、高级。 要点五：总结与呼吁 核心表达： a healthy body and mind lead to a happy life/Let’s take action right now!/good health in body and mind results in a joyful life. 句型支撑： 使用 In a word/In short/To sum up/In brief/All in all/In conclusion进行总结，最后使用祈使句（Let’s...）发出强有力的行动号召，完美收尾。 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $