Unit 3 The seasons Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 同步练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕季节主题，分层设计从词汇到语篇，梯度清晰，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇转换与短语记忆|词形转换（season复数）、短语中英互译| |巩固层|词汇语法在语境中的运用|用所给词填空（sun→sunny）、句型转换（划线提问）| |应用层|多技能综合语用|语篇填空（四季描述）、补全对话（季节喜好交流）|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The seasons Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. season ________(复数) 2. sun ________(adj.晴朗的) 3. rain ________(adj.下雨的) 4. wind ________(adj.有风的) 5. snow ________(v.下雪) 6. warm ________(n.温暖) 7. hot ________(n.炎热) 8. cool ________(n.凉爽) 9. cold ________(n.寒冷) 10. picnic ________(复数) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are four ________(season) in a year. 2. It’s ________(sun) today. Let’s go to the park. 3. Look! It’s ________(rain) heavily outside. 4. The ________(wind) is blowing strongly. 5. It often ________(snow) in Harbin in winter. 6. We enjoy the ________(warm) of the spring sun. 7. The ________(hot) in summer makes people feel tired. 8. I love the ________(cool) autumn days. 9. The ________(cold) of winter can be hard for some animals. 10. We are going to have two ________(picnic) this month. 三、重点短语 1. 谈论季节 ________________ 2. 不同的天气 ________________ 3. 放风筝 ________________ 4. 去远足 ________________ 5. 堆雪人 ________________ 6. 野餐 ________________ 7. 变暖 ________________ 8. 变冷 ________________ 9. 最高温度 ________________ 10. 最低温度 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 talk about seasons, different weather conditions, fly kites, go hiking, make snowmen, have a picnic, get warm, get cold, the highest temperature, the lowest temperature 1. Let’s _______________ after class. I want to know your favorite one. 2. We can see _______________ in different seasons. 3. Children like to _______________ in spring. 4. My family often _______________ on cool autumn weekends. 5. People usually _______________ in winter in the north. 6. If the weather is nice, we will _______________ in the park. 7. The weather starts to _______________ when spring comes. 8. It begins to _______________ as winter arrives. 9. _______________ today is 35℃. 10. _______________ in this area is -10℃ in January. 五、按要求完成句子 talk / fly / go / make / get / enjoy 1. My friends and I often _______________ about our favorite seasons. 2. In spring, we can _______________ kites in the open field. 3. We plan to _______________ hiking this weekend if it’s cool. 4. Kids love to _______________ snowmen when it snows. 5. The weather _______________ warm gradually in March. 6. We all _______________ the beautiful scenery in autumn. 六、句型转换 1. The weather is sunny in spring.（对划线部分提问） ____________ the weather ____________ in spring? 2. I like summer best because I can swim.（对划线部分提问） _______________ do you like summer best? 3. It often snows in winter in Beijing.（改为同义句） There is often _______________ in winter in Beijing. 4. We have picnics in autumn.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ you ____________ picnics in autumn? 5. They make snowmen every winter.（改为否定句） They ____________ ____________ snowmen every winter. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. There are four season in a year. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. It’s rain today, so we can’t go out. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. He enjoy flying kites in spring. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. My family often go hike on weekends. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. The weather get cold in November. ______________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 一年有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 春天天气温暖，适合放风筝。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 夏天天气炎热，很多人喜欢去游泳。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 秋天凉爽，是野餐的好时节。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 冬天寒冷，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 你最喜欢哪个季节？为什么？ ______________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 season, spring, sunny, warm, fly, summer, hot, swim, autumn, cool, picnic, winter, cold, snow, make There are four 1. ____________ in a year. 2. _________ is the first one. It’s 3. ________ and 4. ________. People like to 5. ________ kites in this season. 6. ________ comes next. It’s very 7. ________. Many people enjoy 8. ________ in the river or pool. 9. ________ is a nice season. It’s 10. ________, and families often have a 11. ________ in the park. 12. ________ is the last season. It’s 13. ________, and sometimes it 14. ________. Kids love to 15. ____________ snowmen in winter. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you know how many seasons there are in a year? B: Of course. 1. ________________________. A: Which season do you like best? B: 2. ________________________. Because I can make snowmen with my friends. A: Sounds fun! What do you often do in winter? B: 3. ________________________. And I also like to skate on the ice. A: What’s the weather like in your favorite season? B: 4. ________________________. It’s really cold but exciting. A: I see. I like spring best. It’s warm and I can fly kites. B: That’s great! 5. ________________________. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. seasons 2. sunny 3. rainy 4. windy 5. snow 6. warmth 7. heat 8. coolness 9. coldness 10. picnics 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. seasons 2. sunny 3. raining 4. wind 5. snows 6. warmth 7. heat 8. cool 9. coldness 10. picnics 三、重点短语 1. talk about seasons 2. different weather conditions 3. fly kites 4. go hiking 5. make snowmen 6. have a picnic 7. get warm 8. get cold 9. the highest temperature 10. the lowest temperature 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. talk about seasons 2. different weather conditions 3. fly kites 4. go hiking 5. make snowmen 6. have a picnic 7. get warm 8. get cold 9. The highest temperature 10. The lowest temperature 五、按要求完成句子 1. talk 2. fly 3. go 4. make 5. gets 6. enjoy 六、句型转换 1. What's; like 2. Why 3. snow 4. Do; have 5. don't make 七、改错 1. season → seasons（four后接名词复数） 2. rain → rainy（be动词后接形容词作表语） 3. enjoy → enjoys（主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变三单） 4. go hike → go hiking（固定搭配go doing） 5. get → gets（主语weather为不可数名词，一般现在时动词变三单） 八、重点句子翻译 1. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 2. It's warm in spring, which is good for flying kites. 3. It's hot in summer, and many people like to go swimming. 4. It's cool in autumn, which is a great time for having picnics. 5. It's cold in winter, and children like to make snowmen. 6. Which season do you like best? Why? 九、语篇填空 1. seasons 2. Spring 3. sunny 4. warm 5. fly 6. Summer 7. hot 8. swimming 9. Autumn 10. cool 11. picnic 12. Winter 13. cold 14. snows 15. make 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. There are four seasons 2. I like winter best 3. I often play with snow 4. It's very cold and sometimes snowy 5. Let's fly kites together when spring comes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $