Unit 1 Friendship Section 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为路径，分层设计基础认知、技能应用、综合语用三层次，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇（friend等）、短语（build friendship等）|词形转换、短语汉译英，直接考查记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |技能应用|词汇变形、句型转换（被动语态等）、语法纠错|词/短语适当形式填空、句型转换、改错，强化知识应用与思维分析| |综合语用|句子翻译、语篇理解、情境对话|语篇填空、补全对话，整合多知识点，提升语篇表达与跨文化沟通能力|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 同步练习 一、词形转换 1. friend ________(复数) 2. trust ________(adj. 可信的；可靠的) 3. support ________(n. 支持；帮助) 4. understand ________(adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的) 5. share ________(n. 分享；共享) 6. forgive ________(n. 原谅；宽恕) 7. encourage ________(n. 鼓励；激励) 8. solve ________(n. 解决办法；解答) 9. communicate ________(n. 交流；沟通) 10. care ________(adj. 体贴的；关心他人的) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The deep ________(friendship) between Lily and Lucy makes everyone admire them. 2. A ________(trust) friend will never tell your secrets to others. 3. When I feel sad, my parents always give me warm ________(support). 4. It’s important to be ________(understand) when your friend makes a mistake. 5. The ________(share) of joy makes happiness double. 6. We should learn the art of ________(forgive) in our daily life. 7. His words of ________(encourage) made me brave enough to face the difficulty. 8. Can you think of a good ________(solve) to this problem between us? 9. Good ________(communicate) is the key to keeping a healthy friendship. 10. My deskmate is a ________(care) girl who always helps me with my study. 三、重点短语 1. 建立友谊 ________________ 2. 相互信任 ________________ 3. 给予支持 ________________ 4. 善解人意 ________________ 5. 分享快乐 ________________ 6. 原谅错误 ________________ 7. 鼓励他人 ________________ 8. 解决问题 ________________ 9. 有效沟通 ________________ 10. 关心朋友 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 build friendship, trust each other, give support, be understanding, share joy, forgive mistakes, encourage others, solve problems, communicate effectively, care about friends 1. To keep a good friendship, we need to ________. 2. We should learn to ________ when our friends are in trouble. 3. ________ is the first step to make new friends in a new school. 4. It’s necessary to ________ if you want to avoid conflicts with your friends. 5. When we achieve success, we should ________ with our friends. 6. A true friend will ________ instead of laughing at you when you fail. 7. We must learn to ________ to keep our friendship lasting. 8. Let’s work together to ________ between us. 9. Being able to ________ helps us get along better with others. 10. It’s important for us to ________ and always be there for them. 五、按要求完成句子 trust / support / understand / forgive / communicate / care 1. We should ________ our friends no matter what happens. 2. My parents always ________ me when I meet difficulties. 3. It’s easy to ________ others if you put yourself in their shoes. 4. You need to ________ your friend’s small mistake and move on. 5. We must ________ well to avoid misunderstanding in friendship. 6. A good friend will ________ about your feelings and listen to you carefully. 六、句型转换 1. True friends give us warm support when we are in need.（改为同义句） True friends ________ us ________ warm support when we are in need. 2. I made friends with Tom three years ago.（用 since three years ago 改写句子） I ________ ________ friends with Tom since three years ago. 3. We can keep our friendship strong by communicating often.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we keep our friendship strong? 4. My friends helped me solve the problem last week.（改为被动语态） I ________ ________ solve the problem by my friends last week. 5. Have you ever had a true friend who you can trust?（作否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. The friendship between he and me is very deep. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. We should learn trust each other to keep our friendship. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. My friend give me a lot of support when I failed the exam. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. It’s important to be understand if your friend is late. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Besides help each other, we also need to share joy together. ____________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时给予你支持。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 相互信任是建立牢固友谊的基础。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该学会原谅朋友的小错误。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 有效的沟通能帮助我们避免朋友间的误会。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 好朋友会分享快乐，也会分担彼此的烦恼。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 当朋友感到失落时，我们要鼓励他们勇敢面对挑战。 ____________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy, friendship, since, trust, problem, support, solve, understanding, understand, share, forgive, encourage, communication, true, care Nowadays, having a true friend is one of the 1.________ things in our life. I have a good friend named Mike. We have built our 2.________ 3.________ we were in primary school. We always 4.________ each other and never doubt one another. When I meet 5.________, he always gives me warm 6.________ and helps me 7.________ them. He is a very 8.________ person who can 9.________ my feelings easily. We often 10.________ our joys and sorrows together. Once I made a mistake and hurt his feelings, but he chose to 11.________ me quickly. He also often 12.________ me to be brave when I feel down. Through good 13.________, we keep our friendship strong. I know that a 14.________ friendship needs both sides to 15.________ about each other and grow together. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim! Do you have a best friend? B: Of course I do. A: 1. ________________________? B: His name is Tom. We’ve been friends since we were seven. A: 2. ________________________? B: He is very kind and understanding. He always helps me when I’m in trouble. A: 3. ________________________? B: Once I failed my math exam and felt really sad. He stayed with me and encouraged me to work harder. A: 4. ________________________? B: We usually spend our weekends playing basketball or sharing our favorite books. A: 5. ________________________. B: Thank you. I think everyone needs a true friend like that. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. friends 2. trustworthy 3. support 4. understanding 5. sharing 6. forgiveness 7. encouragement 8. solution 9. communication 10. caring 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. friendship 2. trustworthy 3. support 4. understanding 5. sharing 6. forgiveness 7. encouragement 8. solution 9. communication 10. caring 三、重点短语 1. build friendship 2. trust each other 3. give support 4. be understanding 5. share joy 6. forgive mistakes 7. encourage others 8. solve problems 9. communicate effectively 10. care about friends 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. trust each other 2. give support 3. Building friendship 4. be understanding 5. share joy 6. encourage others 7. forgive mistakes 8. solve problems 9. communicate effectively 10. care about friends 五、按要求完成句子 1. trust 2. support 3. understand 4. forgive 5. communicate 6. care 六、句型转换 1. provide; with 2. have been 3. How can 4. was helped to 5. No; I haven’t 七、改错 1. 划出：he → 改正：him（介词between后接宾格形式） 2. 划出：learn trust → 改正：learn to trust（learn后接不定式to do构成固定搭配） 3. 划出：give → 改正：gave（根据failed的时态，动词用一般过去式） 4. 划出：be understand → 改正：be understanding（形容词作表语，表“善解人意的”） 5. 划出：help → 改正：helping（besides为介词，后接动名词形式） 八、重点句子翻译 1. True friends will give you support when you are in trouble. 2. Trusting each other is the foundation of building a strong friendship. 3. We should learn to forgive our friends’ small mistakes. 4. Effective communication can help us avoid misunderstandings between friends. 5. Good friends share joy and also bear each other’s worries. 6. When friends feel upset, we should encourage them to face challenges bravely. 九、语篇填空 1. happiest 2. friendship 3. since 4. trust 5. problems 6. support 7. solve 8. understanding 9. understand 10. share 11. forgive 12. encourages 13. communication 14. true 15. care 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. What’s his name 2. What is he like 3. Can you tell me a story about how he helped you 4. What do you usually do together on weekends 5. You are so lucky to have such a good friend 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $