Unit 1 Friendship Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar 同步练习 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以三级递进式分层设计构建词汇-句型-语篇的知识巩固路径，通过基础认知、技能应用到综合拓展的梯度训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|词形转换、重点短语|聚焦词汇词性转换与短语记忆，夯实语言基础能力| |技能应用层|词/短语填空、句型转换、改错|结合语境考查词形变化与语法规则，培养逻辑思维品质| |综合拓展层|句子翻译、语篇填空、补全对话|通过语篇连贯与情景交际实现综合语言运用，提升跨文化意识与学习能力|

沪教版（新教材）初中英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)同步练习 一、词形转换 1. friend ________(adj.友好的) 2. care ________(adj.细心的；关心的) 3. happy ________(adj.不开心的) 4. help ________(adj.乐于助人的) 5. true ________(adv.真正地；真诚地) 6. kind ________(n.善良；好意) 7. laugh ________(n.笑声；笑) 8. share ________(n.分享；共享) 9. friend ________(复数) 10. care ________(n.关心；关怀) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My best ________(friend) always helps me when I’m in trouble. 2. You should be ________(care) with your words when talking to friends. 3. Don’t make your classmates ________(happy) on purpose. 4. She is a ________(help) girl and everyone likes her. 5. ________(true) friends will never leave you alone. 6. It’s important to show ________(kind) to everyone around us. 7. The ________(laugh) from the classroom makes me feel warm. 8. We should learn the spirit of ________(share) with others. 9. I have three good ________(friend) in my new school. 10. Thank you for your ________(care) and support. 三、重点短语 1. 关心某人 ________________ 2. 分享快乐 ________________ 3. 真正的朋友 ________________ 4. 互相帮助 ________________ 5. 使某人开心 ________________ 6. 友好对待他人 ________________ 7. 嘲笑某人 ________________ 8. 关心他人感受 ________________ 9. 建立友谊 ________________ 10. 成为好朋友 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 care about sb., share happiness, true friends, help each other, make sb. happy, be friendly to others, laugh at sb., care about others' feelings, build friendship, become good friends 1. ________ will stand by you no matter what happens. 2. We should ________ when we meet difficulties in our study. 3. It’s impolite to ________ anyone who makes mistakes in class. 4. My deskmate often ________ with me when she gets good grades. 5. To ________, we need to be honest and kind first. 6. You should ________ if you want to get along well with them. 7. Mom always tries her best to ________ after a long day at work. 8. ________ is a basic way to keep our friendship strong. 9. Lily and I ________ after we worked together on a school project. 10. A good friend will always ________ when you feel sad. 五、按要求完成句子 care / share / happy / help / true / kind 1. A good friend will ________ you when you are in need. 2. We should ________ our toys and books with our friends. 3. It makes me ________ to spend time with my best friend. 4. ________ friends always think of others first. 5. It’s ________ to give seats to the elderly on the bus. 6. You need to ________ about your friend’s feelings when you talk to him. 六、句型转换 1. My best friend often helps me with my homework.（改为同义句） My best friend often helps me ________ ________ my homework. 2. Lily shares her snacks with her deskmate every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lily ________ her snacks with every day? 3. He is friendly to everyone in his class.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ friendly to everyone in his class? 4. They play basketball together after school.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ basketball together after school. 5. Jane makes her little sister happy by telling stories.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Jane ________ her little sister happy? 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. My friend always help me when I feel sad. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. We should be carefully with our friends’ feelings. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Don’t laugh to the students who can’t answer questions. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. True friend will never tell lies to each other. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. He is good at play basketball and often plays with his friends. ______________________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时伸出援手。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该关心朋友的感受，不要说伤害他们的话。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 她总是和我分享她的快乐和悲伤。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌且不友善的行为。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5. 互相帮助能让我们的友谊更加牢固。 ______________________________________________________________________ 6. 友好对待他人是建立良好友谊的第一步。 ______________________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend, care, share, happy, help, true, kind, laugh, friendship, always Friendship is one of the most precious things in our life. Everyone needs a 1.________ friend to talk to and depend on. A 2.________ friend will 3.________ about you and try to 4.________ you when you are in trouble. I have a good friend named Lucy. She is 5.________ and warm-hearted. We often 6.________ our stories and feelings with each other. When I feel sad, she tells me funny jokes to make me 7.________. When she meets difficulties, I will 8.________ her too. We have built a strong 9.________ over the past two years. I believe if we are 10.________ kind and honest, our friendship will last forever. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you have a best friend at school? B: Of course. 1. ________________________. A: What’s he like? B: 2. ________________________. He always helps others and is friendly to everyone. A: 3. ________________________? B: We met when we were in Grade 6. We sat next to each other in class. A: 4. ________________________? B: We often play basketball together after school and share our secrets with each other. A: That sounds great. 5. ________________________. B: You’re right. Friendship needs us to care about each other and be honest. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. friendly 2. careful/caring 3. unhappy 4. helpful 5. truly 6. kindness 7. laughter 8. sharing 9. friends 10. care 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. friend 2. careful/caring 3. unhappy 4. helpful 5. True 6. kindness 7. laughter 8. sharing 9. friends 10. care 三、重点短语 1. care about sb. 2. share happiness 3. true friends 4. help each other 5. make sb. happy 6. be friendly to others 7. laugh at sb. 8. care about others' feelings 9. build friendship 10. become good friends 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. True friends 2. help each other 3. laugh at sb. 4. shares happiness 5. build friendship 6. be friendly to others 7. make me happy 8. Caring about others' feelings 9. became good friends 10. care about me 五、按要求完成句子 1. help 2. share 3. happy 4. True 5. kind 6. care 六、句型转换 1. to do 2. Who does; share 3. Is he 4. don’t play 5. How does; make 七、改错 1. help → helps（主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加s） 2. carefully → careful（be动词后接形容词作表语） 3. to → at（固定搭配laugh at） 4. friend → friends（可数名词复数表泛指） 5. play → playing（be good at后接动名词） 八、重点句子翻译 1. True friends will give you a hand when you are in trouble. 2. We should care about our friends' feelings and not say words that hurt them. 3. She always shares her happiness and sadness with me. 4. Laughing at others is an impolite and unkind behavior. 5. Helping each other can make our friendship stronger. 6. Being friendly to others is the first step to build a good friendship. 九、语篇填空 1. true 2. friendly 3. care 4. help 5. kind 6. share 7. happy 8. laugh 9. friendship 10. always 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. My best friend is Jack 2. He is very helpful and kind 3. When did you meet each other 4. What do you often do together 5. I think we should all value our friendship 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $