《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第10天 任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了第10天15个核心词汇及衍生体系，按考频排序并关联词形变换、短语拓展与真题例句，构建“词汇-词形-语境”三维知识网络，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理考点逻辑，形成结构化词汇认知框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与语境化应用设计，如设置两组选词填空和单词填空诊断题，结合2017-2023年真题例句及语篇翻译任务，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。每个模块配有词汇及词形变换默写表，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可通过学情数据精准指导，支持个性化复习与因材施教。

《40天记完高中688个核心单词》第10天（词汇136-150） 一、核心词汇 136. private 【40次】 /ˈpraɪvət/ adj.私人的，秘密的 137. repeat 【40次】 /rɪˈpiːt/ v.重复；复述 138. spirit 【40次】 /ˈspɪrɪt/ n.精神；心灵;（某种类型的）人;勇气；志气；意志；活力;心态；态度;灵魂，鬼魂,幽灵;真实意义,实质；情绪，心境【常用复数】 139. suppose 【40次】 /səˈpəʊz/ v.（根据所知）认为，推断，料想; 假定,假设,设想; 我看,要我说,我想 140. desert 【40次】 /ˈdezət/ n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原 v. /dɪˈzɜːt/ 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）;舍弃，离弃（某地方）; 擅离（部队）；逃走 141. exchange 【39次】 /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n.〔学生﹑教师等的〕互访﹐交换; 交换；交流; 兑换；汇兑v.交换；互换; 兑换；汇兑 142. fairly 【39次】 /ˈfeəli/ adv.公正地，相当地 143. regret 【39次】 /rɪˈɡret/ v.后悔〔做了某事〕﹔对...感到遗憾 n. 懊悔﹐悔恨﹔遗憾﹔惋惜 144. strict 【39次】 /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的﹐严厉的 145. fellow 【39次】 /ˈfeləʊ/ adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.同事，家伙；伙伴 146. gradually 【39次】 /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv.逐渐地；渐进地 147. belief 【39次】 /bɪˈliːf/ n.信心，信念，信仰 148. imagination 【39次】 /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n.想象力 149. official 【39次】 /əˈfɪʃl/ adj.正式的；官方的 n.官员 150. account 【38次】 /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 叙述﹐描写﹐报道; 账户; 账单；〔公司的〕账目 【常用复数】 v. (+for) 占〔一定数量或比例〕; 是...的原因; 解释﹐说明 二、词形变换 1. private —— privately /ˈpraɪvətli/ adv.私下地 —— privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n.隐私 —— privatize /ˈpraɪvətaɪz/ v.私有化 2. repeat —— repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ n.重复 —— repetitive /rɪˈpetətɪv/ adj.重复的 —— repeated /rɪˈpiːtɪd/ adj.反复的 3. spirit —— spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj.精神的 —— spiritually adv.精神上 —— spirited /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/ adj.精神饱满的 4. suppose —— supposed /səˈpəʊzd/ adj.假定的 —— supposedly /səˈpəʊzɪdli/ adv.据推测 —— supposition /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃn/ n.假定 5. desert —— desertion /dɪˈzɜːʃn/ n.遗弃 —— deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə/ n.逃兵 6. change —— exchange v./n.交换 —— exchangeable /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj.可交换的 7. fair —— fairly adv.公正地；相当地 —— fairness /ˈfeənəs/ n.公正 —— unfair /ˌʌnˈfeə/ adj.不公平的 8. regret —— regretful /rɪˈɡretfl/ adj.后悔的 —— regrettable /rɪˈɡretəbl/ adj.令人遗憾的 —— regrettably /rɪˈɡretəbli/ adv.遗憾地 9. strict —— strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地 —— strictness n.严格 10. fellowship /ˈfeləʊʃɪp/ n.团体；友谊 —— fellow n.同事 11. gradual —— gradually adv.逐渐地 —— graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v.毕业 n.毕业生 —— graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ n.毕业 12. believe —— belief n.信念 —— believable /bɪˈliːvəbl/ adj.可信的 —— unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ adj.难以置信的 13. imagine —— imagination n.想象力 —— imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/ adj.虚构的 —— imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj.富有想象力的 14. office —— official adj.官方的 n.官员 —— officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv.官方地 —— officer /ˈɒfɪsə/ n.军官 15. count —— account n.账户 —— accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n.会计师 —— accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl/ adj.负有责任的 —— accountability /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/ n.责任感 三、重要词汇短语拓展与真题例句 1. private —— in private 私下地；private life 私人生活（2023新高考I卷）“He prefers to keep his private life secret.” 2. repeat —— repeat oneself 重复自己的话；repeat after 跟着重复（2022全国乙卷）“Please repeat the sentence after me.” 3. spirit —— team spirit 团队精神；in high spirits 情绪高涨（2021全国甲卷）“The team showed great fighting spirit.” 4. suppose —— be supposed to 应该；I suppose 我想（2020全国II卷）“You are supposed to arrive on time.” 5. desert —— desert a place 离开某地；desert one's family 抛弃家人（2019全国III卷）“The tourists got lost in the desert.” 6. exchange —— exchange ideas 交换想法；in exchange for 作为交换（2018全国I卷）“They exchanged views on the topic.” 7. fairly —— fairly good 相当好；treat fairly 公平对待（2022新高考II卷）“The teacher treated all students fairly.” 8. regret —— regret doing 后悔做了；to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是（2021新高考I卷）“I regret not having studied harder.” 9. strict —— be strict with 对……严格；be strict in 在……方面严格（2020全国III卷）“My parents are strict with me.” 10. fellow —— fellow students 同学们；fellow workers 工友们（2019全国II卷）“He is a kind fellow.” 11. gradually —— gradually change 逐渐变化（2018全国II卷）“The weather gradually improved.” 12. belief —— in the belief that 相信；beyond belief 难以置信（2017全国I卷）“It is my firm belief that hard work pays off.” 13. imagination —— beyond imagination 超乎想象（2023全国乙卷）“Her imagination is amazing.” 14. official —— official language 官方语言；official statement 官方声明（2021新高考I卷）“The official ceremony was held on Monday.” 15. account —— account for 解释；占（比例）；take...into account 考虑到（2020全国I卷）“The study accounts for the changes in population.” 四、选词填空 第一组（备选词：private, repeat, spirit, suppose, desert, exchange, fairly, regret, strict, fellow） 1. Please keep this matter ______; don't tell anyone else. 2. Could you ______ the question more slowly? 3. The team showed great fighting ______ during the competition. 4. I ______ he will come to the party, but I'm not sure. 5. The soldiers were punished for ______ their posts. 6. The two students ______ notes to prepare for the exam. 7. She is ______ good at singing, though she is not a professional. 8. I deeply ______ the harsh words I said to my friend. 9. Our teacher is very ______ with us in our studies. 10. My ______ passengers on the train were all friendly. 第二组（备选词：gradually, belief, imagination, official, account, gradual, imaginative, unbelievable, officer, accountable） 11. Her health has ______ improved since she started exercising. 12. It is my firm ______ that everyone deserves a second chance. 13. Children have rich ______ and often invent interesting stories. 14. The ______ announcement was made by the government spokesperson. 15. We must ______ for every dollar we spent on the project. 16. The change was so ______ that nobody noticed it at first. 17. She is a very ______ writer who creates fantastic worlds. 18. The story is so ______ that I can hardly believe it. 19. A police ______ arrived at the scene immediately. 20. The manager is ______ for the success of the project. 五、单词填空（语法填空或首字母填空） 1. He valued his ______ (private) and never shared his secrets with others. 2. The ______ (repeat) of the same mistake was frustrating. 3. The ______ (spirit) meaning of the festival is about love and hope. 4. It is ______ (suppose) to be a secret, but everyone knows it. 5. The ______ (desert) landscape was breathtakingly beautiful. 6. The ______ (exchange) student from France will stay for a year. 7. She spoke ______ (fair) and honestly about the situation. 8. To his great ______ (regret), he missed his mother's last call. 9. The teacher was known for his ______ (strict) in grading papers. 10. The ______ (graduate) change in his behavior surprised all of us. 六、语篇翻译 In modern society, our belief in success is often shaken by failures. However, we should not suppose that failure is the end. Gradually, we learn from mistakes and build a stronger spirit. We may regret past choices, but regret alone does not help. Instead, we should exchange experiences with fellow students and private mentors. The official statistics show that the unemployment rate is fairly low this year. We must account for our own actions and take responsibility. Do not desert your dreams just because the path is difficult. Use your imagination to find creative solutions. Repeat your efforts until you succeed. The strict training today will shape a better tomorrow. 七、核心词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 136. 私人的；秘密的 ____________ 137. 重复；复述 ____________ 138. 精神；心灵；勇气 ____________ 139. 认为；假定；料想 ____________ 140. 沙漠；抛弃；遗弃 ____________ 141. 交换；交流；兑换 ____________ 142. 公正地；相当地 ____________ 143. 后悔；遗憾 ____________ 144. 严格的；严厉的 ____________ 145. 同类的；同事；家伙 ____________ 146. 逐渐地；渐进地 ____________ 147. 信心；信念；信仰 ____________ 148. 想象力 ____________ 149. 正式的；官方的；官员 ____________ 150. 叙述；账户；解释（for） ____________ 八、词形变换默写 1. private → ______（adv. 私下地）→ ______（n. 隐私）→ ______（v. 私有化） 2. repeat → ______（n. 重复）→ ______（adj. 重复的） 3. spirit → ______（adj. 精神的）→ ______（adj. 精神饱满的） 4. suppose → ______（adj. 假定的）→ ______（adv. 据推测） 5. desert → ______（n. 遗弃）→ ______（n. 逃兵） 6. fair → ______（adv. 公正地/相当地）→ ______（n. 公正）→ ______（adj. 不公平的） 7. regret → ______（adj. 后悔的）→ ______（adj. 令人遗憾的） 8. believe → ______（n. 信念）→ ______（adj. 可信的）→ ______（adj. 难以置信的） 9. imagine → ______（n. 想象力）→ ______（adj. 虚构的）→ ______（adj. 富有想象力的） 10. office → ______（adj. 官方的）→ ______（adv. 官方地）→ ______（n. 军官） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空答案 第一组：1. private 2. repeat 3. spirit 4. suppose 5. deserting 6. exchanged 7. fairly 8. regret 9. strict 10. fellow 第二组：11. gradually 12. belief 13. imagination 14. official 15. account 16. gradual 17. imaginative 18. unbelievable 19. officer 20. accountable 五、单词填空答案 1. privacy 2. repetition 3. spiritual 4. supposed 5. desert（沙漠）或 deserted（被遗弃的） 6. exchange 7. fairly 8. regret 9. strictness 10. gradual 六、语篇翻译答案 在现代社会，我们对成功的信念常常被失败动摇。然而，我们不应认为失败就是终结。逐渐地，我们从错误中学习，并建立更强大的精神。我们可能会后悔过去的选择，但仅靠后悔无济于事。相反，我们应与同学和私人导师交流经验。官方统计显示今年的失业率相当低。我们必须对自己的行为负责。不要仅仅因为道路艰难就抛弃梦想。运用想象力寻找创造性解决方案。重复努力直到成功。今天的严格训练将塑造更美好的明天。 七、核心词汇默写答案 136. private 137. repeat 138. spirit 139. suppose 140. desert 141. exchange 142. fairly 143. regret 144. strict 145. fellow 146. gradually 147. belief 148. imagination 149. official 150. account 八、词形变换默写答案 1. privately, privacy, privatize 2. repetition, repetitive 3. spiritual, spirited 4. supposed, supposedly 5. desertion, deserter 6. fairly/fair, fairness, unfair 7. regretful, regrettable 8. belief, believable, unbelievable 9. imagination, imaginary, imaginative 10. official, officially, officer $