专题02 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦选择性必修四Unit 2的10个高考高频词汇，通过语境串记语篇构建"标志性地标→公民权利→文化活动"的记忆链，结合词根拆解、词性变化总表系统梳理考点，以语法填空、语篇默写等任务驱动学生自主建立词汇网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于语境复现与个性化复盘设计，如关联阅读整合词汇于文化话题，词汇升级练习实现写作表达优化，自我检测中的复述模板帮助学生自主诊断记忆效果，培养语言能力和学习能力。教师可通过学情数据精准指导，助力学生构建个性化知识体系，实现高效备考。

专题02【语境串考点】第二单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：iconic / foundation / political / straightforward / entitle / freedom / sponsor / liberty / distribution / temporary （知识点来源：选择性必修四 Unit 2 · Iconic Attractions + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 12 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Australia is home to many (iconic) landmarks. The Sydney Opera House, with its distinctive sail-like roof, is the nation's most famous cultural institution. Its (foundation) was laid in 1959, though the project faced (political) debates and controversy before construction began. What makes Australian culture so unique is its (straightforward), no-nonsense approach to life. Every Australian citizen is (entitled) to basic rights and (freedom). The country's commitment to (liberty) is reflected in its multicultural society. Many cultural events are (sponsored) by the government, ensuring equal (distribution) of resources. Visitors can experience everything from permanent Aboriginal heritage sites to (temporary) art exhibitions that showcase contemporary Australian creativity. 【中文译文】 澳大利亚拥有许多（iconic）标志性的地标建筑。悉尼歌剧院以其独特的帆形屋顶闻名，是这个国家最著名的文化机构。它的（foundation）奠基工程始于1959年，尽管该项目在开工前曾面临（political）政治上的争议和辩论。让澳大利亚文化如此独特的是其（straightforward）直截了当、不绕弯子的生活方式。 每位澳大利亚公民都被（entitled）赋有基本权利和（freedom）自由。这个国家对（liberty）自由的承诺体现在其多元文化社会中。许多文化活动由政府（sponsored）赞助，确保资源的平等（distribution）分配。游客可以体验从永久的原住民遗产遗址到展示当代澳大利亚创造力的（temporary）临时艺术展览的一切。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：标志性地标→悉尼歌剧院→奠基1959→政治争议→直截了当的文化→公民权利→自由承诺→多元文化→政府赞助→资源分配→临时展览 记忆链：iconic → foundation → political → straightforward → entitle → freedom → sponsor → liberty → distribution → temporary Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 标志性的；偶像的 ⚡考点：iconic building/landmark/image；icon n. 偶像/图标；iconically adv. 2 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基础；基金会；建立 ⚡考点：lay the foundation for；solid foundation；found v. 创立；foundational adj. 3 political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的；政党的 ⚡考点：political party/system/debate；politics n. 政治；politician n. 政治家；politically adv. 4 straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 直截了当的；简单的 ⚡考点：straightforward answer/approach；straightforwardly adv. 5 entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 赋予权利；使有资格 ⚡考点：be entitled to；entitle sb. to do；entitlement n. 6 freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；自主 ⚡考点：freedom of speech/expression；religious freedom；free adj.；freely adv. 7 sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ n./vt. 赞助者；赞助 ⚡考点：sponsor an event；corporate sponsor；sponsorship n.；sponsored adj. 8 liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由；释放 ⚡考点：individual liberty；at liberty to do；liberal adj.；liberate v. 9 distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分配；分布 ⚡考点：distribution of wealth；equal distribution；distribute v.；distributor n. 10 temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暂时的；临时的 ⚡考点：temporary solution/measure；temporarily adv.；temporariness n. Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 标志性的；偶像的 【核心考点】 iconic是标志性、象征性类核心形容词，文化地标话题必备。iconic building/landmark/image（标志性建筑/地标/形象）为阅读高频搭配。icon n.（偶像/图标/象征）→ pop icon（流行偶像）→ cultural icon（文化偶像）。iconically adv.（标志性地）。辨析：iconic（广为人知的标志性形象）vs famous（著名的）vs representative（有代表性的）。 【词根联想】 icon（希腊语eikon"形象/肖像"）+ -ic（形容词后缀）→ 作为形象被崇拜的→ 标志性的。联想：icon本意是"圣像"→ 被广泛认知的形象→ 偶像/图标→ iconic（标志性的）。同族词：icon（偶像/图标）、iconically（标志性地）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The Sydney Opera House is one of the most iconic buildings of the 20th century, recognised instantly by people around the world."（悉尼歌剧院是20世纪最具标志性的建筑之一，被全世界人们一眼认出。）（经典原句·iconic building 标志性建筑） ②（经典原句）"She became a cultural icon for her contributions to literature and her fearless advocacy for human rights."（她因对文学的贡献和为人权的大胆倡导而成为文化偶像。）（经典原句·cultural icon 文化偶像） ③（经典原句）"The brand's iconic logo has remained virtually unchanged for over a century, symbolising tradition and reliability."（该品牌标志性的标志在一个多世纪里几乎保持不变，象征着传统与可靠。）（经典原句·iconic logo 标志性标志） 【搭配词块】 iconic building 标志性建筑 / iconic landmark 标志性地标 / iconic image 标志性形象 / icon n. 偶像/图标 / iconically adv. 标志性地 2. foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基础；基金会；建立 【核心考点】 foundation是基础与建立类核心名词，议论文和说明文必备。lay the foundation for（为…奠定基础）为写作核心表达。solid/strong foundation（坚实的基础）为高频搭配。found v.（创立/建立）→ found a company/university（创办公司/大学）。foundational adj.（基础的/基本的）。辨析：foundation（建筑物基础/抽象基础/基金会）vs base（底部/基地）vs basis（抽象根据/理由）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语fundus"底部"→ fundare"建立在底部上"→ foundation（基础/建立）。联想：foundation = 建在"底部（fund）"上的东西→ 基础。同词根：fund（资金→底子）、fundamental（基本的→基础层面的）、founder（创立者→打基础的人）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Hard work and perseverance laid the foundation for her later success as one of the most influential scientists of her generation."（努力和毅力为她后来成为同龄人中最有影响力的科学家之一奠定了基础。）（经典原句·lay the foundation for 为…奠定基础） ②（经典原句）"The foundation of the university dates back to 1850, when a group of visionaries decided to establish an institution for higher learning."（这所大学的创建可追溯到1850年，当时一群有远见的人决定建立一所高等教育机构。）（经典原句·foundation of …的创建） ③（经典原句）"A solid foundation in reading and mathematics is essential for children's future academic achievement and personal development."（在阅读和数学方面的坚实基础对儿童未来的学业成就和个人发展至关重要。）（经典原句·solid foundation 坚实基础） 【搭配词块】 lay the foundation for 为…奠定基础 / solid foundation 坚实基础 / found v. 创立 / foundational adj. 基础的 / foundation stone 基石 3. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的；政党的 【核心考点】 political是政治与社会类核心形容词，新闻和议论文必备。political party/system/debate（政党/制度/辩论）为阅读高频搭配。politics n.（政治/政治学）→ enter politics（从政）。politician n.（政治家/政客）→ a career politician（职业政治家）。politically adv.（政治上地）→ politically correct（政治正确的）。辨析：political（政治的有关政党的）vs politic（明智的/策略性的，罕用形容词）。 【词根联想】 源自希腊语polis"城市/城邦"→ politikos"关于公民/城市的"→ political（政治的）。联想：polis = "城市"→ 城市中的公共事务→ 政治。同词根：politics（政治→城邦事务）、politician（政治家→处理城邦事务的人）、metropolis（大都市→mother city）、cosmopolitan（世界性的→世界公民）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The country is facing a serious political crisis that could affect its economic stability and relations with neighbouring nations."（该国正面临一场严重的政治危机，可能影响其经济稳定和与邻国的关系。）（经典原句·political crisis 政治危机） ②（经典原句）"Young people should take a more active interest in political issues, as the decisions made today will shape their future."（年轻人应该对政治问题表现出更积极的关注，因为今天的决定将塑造他们的未来。）（经典原句·political issues 政治问题） ③（经典原句）"The political debate over healthcare reform has divided the nation, with strong arguments on both sides of the issue."（关于医疗改革的政治辩论使国家产生分歧，双方都有强有力的论点。）（经典原句·political debate 政治辩论） 【搭配词块】 political party 政党 / political system 政治制度 / political debate 政治辩论 / politics n. 政治 / politician n. 政治家 / politically adv. 政治上地 4. straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 直截了当的；简单的 【核心考点】 straightforward是直率与简洁类核心形容词，人物描写和交流方式表达必备。a straightforward answer/approach（直截了当的回答/方法）为写作高频搭配。straightforwardly adv.（直截了当地）。辨析：straightforward（不拐弯抹角的简洁直接）vs frank（直言不讳的坦率）vs simple（简单的不复杂）。straightforward可修饰人或事物：a straightforward person（直爽的人）/a straightforward task（简单的任务）。 【词根联想】 straight（直的）+ forward（向前的）→ 一直向前不拐弯→ 直截了当的。联想：straightforward = "笔直向前走（straight + forward）"→ 不绕弯子→ 直截了当的/简单的。同族词：straightforwardly（直截了当地）、straightforwardness（直率）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The professor gave a straightforward answer to the student's question, avoiding unnecessary jargon and technical terms."（教授对学生的问题给出了直截了当的回答，避免了不必要的行话和技术术语。）（经典原句·straightforward answer 直截了当的回答） ②（经典原句）"We need a straightforward approach to solving this problem — no complicated procedures or endless meetings."（我们需要一种直截了当的方法来解决这个问题——不要复杂的程序和无尽的会议。）（经典原句·straightforward approach 直截了当的方法） ③（经典原句）"She is a straightforward person who always says exactly what she thinks, without any hidden agenda or ulterior motive."（她是个直爽的人，总是说出自己的想法，没有任何隐藏的目的或别有用心的动机。）（经典原句·straightforward person 直爽的人） 【搭配词块】 straightforward answer 直截了当的回答 / straightforward approach 直截了当的方法 / straightforwardly adv. 直截了当地 / a straightforward person 直爽的人 5. entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 赋予权利；使有资格 【核心考点】 entitle是权利与资格类核心动词，法律和社会话题必备。be entitled to（有权…/享有…权利）为高考高频考点，后接名词或不定式。entitle sb. to do（赋予某人做某事的权利）为写作核心表达。entitlement n.（权利/资格）→ benefit entitlement（福利权利）。辨析：entitle（法律或合同赋予的权利）vs qualify（通过能力或条件获得资格）vs authorize（官方授权）。 【词根联想】 en-（使/给予）+ title（头衔/资格，源自拉丁语titulus"标签/标题"）→ 给予头衔/资格→ 赋予权利。联想：entitle = "给予（en）一个头衔（title）"→ 使有资格/赋予权利。同族词：entitlement（权利/资格）、entitled（有资格的/有权利的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：entitle vt. 给（书、文章等）题名/命名。例：The author entitled her latest novel "Whispers in the Wind", a title that captured the mysterious and poetic tone of the story.（作者将她最新的小说命名为《风中的低语》，这个书名捕捉了故事神秘而诗意的基调。）给予"标题（title）"→ 命名/题名。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Every citizen is entitled to free education and basic healthcare, regardless of their income or social background."（每位公民都有权享受免费教育和基本医疗保健，无论其收入或社会背景如何。）（经典原句·be entitled to 有权…） ②（经典原句）"Your ticket entitles you to a free meal and access to the VIP lounge before boarding the aircraft."（您的机票使您有权在登机前享用免费餐食并进入贵宾休息室。）（经典原句·entitle sb. to 赋予某人权利） ③（经典原句）"The new law entitles employees to request flexible working hours, giving them greater control over their work-life balance."（新法律赋予员工申请弹性工作时间的权利，使他们能更好地掌控工作与生活的平衡。）（经典原句·entitle sb. to do 赋予某人做某事的权利） 【搭配词块】 be entitled to 有权… / entitle sb. to do 赋予某人做某事的权利 / entitlement n. 权利/资格 / entitled adj. 有资格的 6. freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；自主 【核心考点】 freedom是自由与权利类核心名词，议论文和文化话题必备。freedom of speech/expression（言论/表达自由）为高考高频搭配。religious freedom（宗教自由）和press freedom（新闻自由）为社会话题核心词。free adj.（自由的/免费的）→ free from（免于…的）→ freely adv.（自由地/不受限制地）。辨析：freedom（强调不受约束的状态和权利）vs liberty（强调个人权利和自主，更正式）vs independence（强调不受外部控制）。 【词根联想】 free（自由的）+ -dom（名词后缀，表示状态/领域）→ 自由的状态→ 自由。联想：-dom后缀表示"状态/领域"→ freedom（自由状态）、kingdom（王国→king的领域）、boredom（无聊→bore的状态）、wisdom（智慧→wise的状态）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Freedom of speech is one of the most fundamental human rights, allowing people to express their opinions without fear of punishment."（言论自由是最基本的人权之一，使人们能够表达自己的观点而不必担心受到惩罚。）（经典原句·freedom of speech 言论自由） ②（经典原句）"The country gained its freedom after a long and difficult struggle for independence from colonial rule."（经过漫长而艰难的摆脱殖民统治的独立斗争，这个国家获得了自由。）（经典原句·gain freedom 获得自由） ③（经典原句）"Religious freedom means that every person has the right to practise their faith without interference from the government."（宗教自由意味着每个人都有权实践自己的信仰而不受政府干预。）（经典原句·religious freedom 宗教自由） 【搭配词块】 freedom of speech 言论自由 / freedom of expression 表达自由 / religious freedom 宗教自由 / free adj. 自由的 / freely adv. 自由地 7. sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ n./vt. 赞助者；赞助 【核心考点】 sponsor是赞助与资助类核心词，既可作名词也可作动词。sponsor an event（赞助活动）为应用文写作核心表达。corporate sponsor（企业赞助商）为商务话题高频词。sponsorship n.（赞助/资助）→ receive sponsorship（获得赞助）。sponsored adj.（赞助的）→ a sponsored walk/run（慈善步行/跑步）。辨析：sponsor（提供资金支持的赞助）vs fund（提供资金）vs finance（为…提供经费）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语spondere"承诺/保证"→ sponsor（保证人/赞助者）。联想：sponsor = "承诺（spond）给予资金支持"→ 赞助。同族词：sponsorship（赞助）、sponsorial（赞助的/保证的）、spontaneous（自发的→源自同样的承诺精神）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The annual music festival is sponsored by several major corporations, including technology companies and local banks."（年度音乐节由几家大公司赞助，包括科技公司和当地银行。）（经典原句·sponsored by 由…赞助） ②（经典原句）"The company has agreed to sponsor the youth football team for the next three seasons, providing uniforms and equipment."（该公司已同意赞助青年足球队未来三个赛季，提供球衣和装备。）（经典原句·sponsor a team 赞助球队） ③（经典原句）"Without the generous sponsorship of local businesses, the community arts programme would not be able to continue its operations."（如果没有当地企业的慷慨赞助，社区艺术项目将无法继续运营。）（经典原句·sponsorship 赞助） 【搭配词块】 sponsor an event 赞助活动 / corporate sponsor 企业赞助商 / sponsorship n. 赞助 / sponsored adj. 赞助的 / sponsor a team 赞助球队 8. liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由；释放 【核心考点】 liberty是自由与权利类核心名词，正式用语，政治和法律话题必备。individual liberty（个人自由）为政治话题核心词。at liberty to do（有权做某事/随意做某事）为固定表达。liberal adj.（自由的/开明的）→ liberal arts（文科）。liberate v.（解放/释放）→ liberate from（从…中解放）。辨析：liberty（强调个人权利和自主的正式用语）vs freedom（更常用的自由）vs independence（独立自主）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语liber"自由的"→ libertas"自由"→ liberty。联想：liber = "自由"→ liberty（自由）、liberal（自由的/开明的）、liberate（解放→使自由）、liberation（解放）。同义：freedom（自由）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The Statue of Liberty stands as a powerful symbol of freedom and democracy, welcoming millions of immigrants to a new life."（自由女神像作为自由和民主的有力象征矗立着，欢迎数百万移民开始新生活。）（经典原句·Statue of Liberty 自由女神像） ②（经典原句）"Every citizen should have the liberty to express their opinions openly, without fear of punishment or social stigma."（每位公民都应有权公开表达自己的观点，而不必担心受到惩罚或社会污名。）（经典原句·liberty to express 表达自由） ③（经典原句）"The amendment protects individual liberty by limiting the government's power to interfere in people's private lives."（该修正案通过限制政府干涉人民私生活的权力来保护个人自由。）（经典原句·individual liberty 个人自由） 【搭配词块】 individual liberty 个人自由 / at liberty to do 有权做 / liberal adj. 自由的/开明的 / liberate v. 解放 / Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 9. distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分配；分布 【核心考点】 distribution是分配与分布类核心名词，经济和社会话题必备。distribution of wealth（财富分配）为议论文高频搭配。equal/fair distribution（平等/公平分配）为写作核心表达。distribute v.（分配/分发/分布）→ distribute...to/among（把…分配给/在…中分发）。distributor n.（分销商/分发者）。辨析：distribution（分配/分布的过程或结果）vs allocation（按计划分配资源）vs division（分割/划分）。 【词根联想】 dis-（分开）+ tribuere（赋予/分配，源自tribus"部落"→给部落分配）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 分开分配→ 分配/分布。联想：distribution = "分开（dis）给予（tribu）"→ 分配。同词根：distribute（分配→分开给予）、distributor（分销商）、contribute（贡献→一起给予）、attribute（归因于→给予归属）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The fair distribution of wealth is one of the most debated issues in modern economics and political philosophy."（财富的公平分配是现代经济学和政治哲学中最具争议的问题之一。）（经典原句·distribution of wealth 财富分配） ②（经典原句）"The charity is responsible for the collection and distribution of food to families in need across the country."（该慈善机构负责在全国范围内收集和分发食物给困难家庭。）（经典原句·distribution of food 食物分发） ③（经典原句）"The Internet has changed the distribution of information, making knowledge accessible to anyone with a connection."（互联网改变了信息的分布，使任何有网络连接的人都能获取知识。）（经典原句·distribution of information 信息分布） 【搭配词块】 distribution of wealth 财富分配 / equal distribution 平等分配 / distribute v. 分配/分发 / distributor n. 分销商 / distribution channel 分销渠道 10. temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暂时的；临时的 【核心考点】 temporary是临时性与短暂类核心形容词，应用文和说明文必备。temporary solution/measure（临时解决方案/措施）为写作高频搭配。temporary job/position（临时工作/职位）为求职话题核心词。temporarily adv.（暂时地）→ temporarily closed（暂时关闭）。temporariness n.（临时性/短暂）。反义词：permanent（永久的）。辨析：temporary（暂时的，强调时间有限）vs transient（短暂的/转瞬即逝的）vs provisional（暂定的/临时的，强调待替代）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语tempus"时间"→ temporaris"关于时间的"→ temporary（暂时的/有时间限制的）。联想：tempus = "时间"→ temporary = "有时间限制的"→ 暂时的。同词根：tempo（速度→时间节奏）、temporal（时间的/世俗的）、contemporary（同时代的→con+tempor+ary）、temporarily（暂时地）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The bridge collapse means that commuters will have to use a temporary detour until repairs are completed, which could take several months."（桥梁坍塌意味着通勤者将不得不使用临时绕行道路，直到修复完成，这可能需要几个月。）（经典原句·temporary detour 临时绕行） ②（经典原句）"The company hired temporary workers to handle the increased demand during the holiday shopping season."（公司雇佣了临时工来处理假日购物季期间增加的需求。）（经典原句·temporary workers 临时工） ③（经典原句）"Taking a temporary job can be a good way to gain experience and build your résumé while looking for a permanent position."（在寻找永久职位的同时，做一份临时工作可以是积累经验和丰富简历的好方法。）（经典原句·temporary job 临时工作） 【搭配词块】 temporary solution 临时解决方案 / temporary measure 临时措施 / temporarily adv. 暂时地 / temporariness n. 临时性 / temporary job 临时工作 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 iconic icon (n.) iconically (adv.) --- iconic building/landmark/image foundation found (v.) foundational (adj.) founder (n.) lay the foundation for / solid foundation political politics (n.) politician (n.) politically (adv.) political party/system/debate straightforward straightforwardly (adv.) straightforwardness (n.) --- straightforward answer/approach entitle entitled (adj.) entitlement (n.) --- be entitled to / entitle sb. to do freedom free (adj.) freely (adv.) freelance (adj.) freedom of speech/expression sponsor sponsorship (n.) sponsored (adj.) sponsor (n.) sponsor an event / corporate sponsor liberty liberal (adj.) liberate (v.) liberation (n.) individual liberty / at liberty to do distribution distribute (v.) distributor (n.) distributive (adj.) distribution of wealth / equal distribution temporary temporarily (adv.) temporariness (n.) --- temporary solution/measure Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2026山东济南·模拟）The Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as one of the most __________ (symbol) buildings of the 20th century, recognised by millions of people worldwide. 2.（2026广东广州·模拟）The __________ (base) of the national museum was laid in 1901, marking a new era for cultural preservation and public education. 3.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The controversial project faced intense __________ (politics) debate before the government finally approved the construction plan last month. 4.（2026河南郑州·模拟）The minister gave a __________ (simple) answer to the journalist's complex question, avoiding any unnecessary technical jargon. 5.（2026四川成都·模拟）Under the new law, every citizen is __________ (give) to free medical care regardless of their income or social status. 6.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）People around the world celebrate __________ (free) of speech as one of the most fundamental human rights in any democratic society. 7.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The annual cultural festival is __________ (support) by several major corporations and the local city government. 8.（2026江西南昌·模拟）The statue on the harbour stands as an enduring symbol of __________ (right) and democracy for people everywhere. 9.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The government has promised a fairer __________ (distribute) of educational resources between urban and rural areas across the country. 10.（2026福建福州·模拟）The museum has set up a __________ (short) exhibition to showcase the works of emerging local artists from diverse cultural backgrounds. 11.（2026陕西西安·模拟）Over the decades, the Opera House has become a global cultural __________ (fame) recognised by millions of people around the world. 12.（2026重庆·模拟）The university was __________ (establish) in 1850 and has since grown into one of the most prestigious institutions in the country. 13.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The decision to build the new opera house was __________ (politics) motivated, as the government wanted to boost its international image. 14.（2026山东青岛·模拟）The new policy reduces the __________ (right) to housing benefits for families with above-average incomes and multiple properties. 15.（2026广东深圳·模拟）Free tickets to the cultural event were __________ (share) equally among all the community members who registered online in advance. 【答案】 1. iconic 2. foundation 3. political 4. straightforward 5. entitled 6. freedom 7. sponsored 8. liberty 9. distribution 10. temporary 11. icon 12. founded 13. politically 14. entitlement 15. distributed 【逐题解析】 1. iconic — 提示词symbol（名词·象征）需转形容词iconic。the most iconic buildings = 最具标志性的建筑。最高级+形容词+名词。 2. foundation — 提示词base（名词·基础）需转名词foundation。The foundation of... = …的奠基/创建。定冠词+名词+of。 3. political — 提示词politics（名词·政治）需转形容词political。political debate = 政治辩论。形容词修饰名词。 4. straightforward — 提示词simple（形容词·简单的）需转形容词straightforward。a straightforward answer = 直截了当的回答。冠词+形容词+名词。 5. entitled — 提示词give（动词·给予）需转形容词entitled。is entitled to = 有权享有。be+形容词+to。 6. freedom — 提示词free（形容词·自由的）需转名词freedom。freedom of speech = 言论自由。名词+of+名词。 7. sponsored — 提示词support（动词·支持）需转过去分词sponsored。is sponsored by = 由…赞助。被动语态be+过去分词。 8. liberty — 提示词right（名词·权利）需转名词liberty。symbol of liberty = 自由的象征。of后接名词。 9. distribution — 提示词distribute（动词·分配）需转名词distribution。equal distribution of = …的平等分配。形容词+名词+of。 10. temporary — 提示词short（形容词·短的）需转形容词temporary。temporary exhibition = 临时展览。形容词修饰名词。 11. icon — 提示词fame（名词·名声）需转名词icon。cultural icon = 文化偶像。名词修饰名词。 12. founded — 提示词establish（动词·建立）需转动词found的过去式。was founded in = 建立于…。被动语态was+过去分词。 13. politically — 提示词politics（名词·政治）需转副词politically。politically motivated = 政治动机的。副词修饰过去分词。 14. entitlement — 提示词right（名词·权利）需转名词entitlement。the entitlement to = …的权利。定冠词+名词+to。 15. distributed — 提示词share（动词·分享）需转过去分词distributed。were distributed equally = 被平等分发。被动语态were+过去分词。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 澳大利亚拥有许多__________（标志性的）地标。悉尼歌剧院的__________（奠基）始于1959年，曾面临__________（政治的）争议。澳大利亚文化以__________（直截了当的）方式著称。 每位公民都被__________（赋予权利）基本权利和__________（自由）。国家对__________（自由）的承诺体现在多元文化中。文化活动由政府__________（赞助），确保资源的平等__________（分配）。 从永久遗产到__________（临时的）展览，澳大利亚的创造力无处不在。 【答案】 iconic; foundation; political; straightforward; entitled; freedom; liberty; sponsored; distribution; temporary Part 7 关联阅读 Australia is home to many (iconic) landmarks that define its national identity. The Sydney Opera House, with its distinctive sail-like roof, stands as the nation's most famous cultural institution and a masterpiece of modern architecture. Its (foundation) was laid in 1959, though the project faced (political) debates and controversy before construction began. What makes Australian culture so unique is its (straightforward), no-nonsense approach to life — a spirit reflected in everything from casual greetings to the country's deep love of outdoor living. Every Australian citizen is (entitled) to basic rights and (freedom). The country's commitment to (liberty) is reflected in its multicultural society, where people from over 200 nations live side by side in harmony. Many cultural events are (sponsored) by the government, ensuring equal (distribution) of resources across communities large and small. Visitors can experience everything from permanent Aboriginal heritage sites that tell stories tens of thousands of years old to (temporary) art exhibitions showcasing contemporary Australian creativity in bustling city galleries. Beyond the Opera House, Australia boasts other (iconic) attractions that draw millions of visitors each year: the Great Barrier Reef stretching over 2,300 kilometres along the Queensland coast, Uluru rising majestically from the red centre of the continent, and the Twelve Apostles standing tall along the dramatic Great Ocean Road in Victoria. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system and a UNESCO World Heritage Site of extraordinary ecological importance. Uluru, the massive sandstone monolith in the heart of the outback, holds deep spiritual meaning for the Anangu people and serves as a powerful symbol of Australia's ancient heritage and ongoing cultural traditions. Australia's (political) system, a stable parliamentary democracy, has supported the country's development into one of the world's most prosperous and diverse nations. The government sponsors numerous initiatives promoting cultural exchange, environmental protection, and scientific research. With (freedom) of expression firmly protected by law, Australian artists and writers continue to gain international recognition for their bold and innovative work. Meanwhile, the nation's (straightforward) approach to addressing complex social issues — from immigration policy to environmental conservation — makes it a model of inclusive governance that commands respect and admiration from nations around the world. 1. According to the passage, when was the foundation of the Sydney Opera House laid? A. In 1959, though the project faced political debates and controversy before construction began. B. In 1788, when the city was first established as a colonial settlement by the British. C. In 1973, when the building was officially opened to the public after years of construction. D. In 1850, as part of the university expansion programme in the southern hemisphere. 2. How does the Australian government ensure equal distribution of cultural resources? A. By building museums exclusively in major capital cities like Sydney and Melbourne. B. By sponsoring many cultural events across communities large and small throughout the country. C. By restricting cultural events to permanent Aboriginal heritage sites only. D. By charging admission fees and redistributing the revenue to artists and performers. 3. What can be inferred about Uluru from the passage? A. It is a temporary art exhibition that changes with the seasons and features contemporary works. B. It is primarily a political monument built by the modern government to attract international tourists. C. It holds deep spiritual meaning for the Anangu people and symbolises Australia's ancient heritage. D. It is part of the Great Barrier Reef system stretching along the Queensland coast. 4. Which of the following best describes the main theme of this passage? A. The political history of Australia's parliamentary democracy and its economic development over time. B. The technical challenges of building the Sydney Opera House and other modern architectural landmarks. C. The temporary nature of Australian art exhibitions and their growing international recognition. D. Australia's iconic attractions, cultural values, and commitment to freedom and liberty for all. 参考答案与高考标准解析 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考核心）：首段使用iconic/foundation/political/straightforward四个目标词描绘悉尼歌剧院的历史背景。Its foundation was laid in 1959, though the project faced political debates直接回答了奠基时间。选项A完整还原时间（1959年）和背景（政治争议）。B项1788年悉尼建城与歌剧院无关；C项1973年为开放时间而非奠基；D项1850年在文中无依据。 第2题（因果判断题·高考高频）：第二段使用sponsored和distribution两个目标词描述政府文化政策。Many cultural events are sponsored by the government, ensuring equal distribution of resources构成因果链——政府赞助→确保平等分配。选项B将"sponsoring cultural events"和"across communities large and small"融合。A项仅限大城市与文意矛盾；C项限制原住民遗址与全文不符；D项收费再分配在文中无提及。 第3题（推理判断题·高考核心）：第三段使用iconic目标词引出Uluru，并明确指出holds deep spiritual meaning for the Anangu people and serves as a powerful symbol of Australia's ancient heritage。选项C完整对应"精神意义+古老遗产象征"。A项temporary exhibition与Uluru自然地标属性矛盾；B项political monument与天然沙岩巨石不符；D项与Great Barrier Reef混淆地理位置。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文10个目标词均匀分布于四段，构建了"标志性地标→文化基础→自由权利→资源分配→自然遗产→政治制度"的叙事弧线。选项D将iconic attractions（iconic）、cultural values（foundation/straightforward）和freedom and liberty（entitled/freedom/liberty）融为一体，精准概括全文主题。A项仅政治历史过于片面；B项技术挑战非本文焦点；C项temporary不足以概括全文多元主题。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：iconic, foundation, political, straightforward, entitled, freedom, sponsored, liberty, distribution, temporary Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. iconic — __________ 2. foundation — __________ 3. political — __________ 4. straightforward — __________ 5. entitle — __________ 6. freedom — __________ 7. sponsor — __________ 8. liberty — __________ 9. distribution — __________ 10. temporary — __________ 11. icon — __________ 12. found — __________ 13. politics — __________ 14. entitlement — __________ 15. sponsorship — __________ 16. liberal — __________ 17. distribute — __________ 18. temporarily — __________ 19. lay the foundation for — __________ 20. be entitled to — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 标志性的；偶像的 2. 基础；基金会；建立 3. 政治的；政党的 4. 直截了当的；简单的 5. 赋予权利；使有资格 6. 自由；自主 7. 赞助；赞助者 8. 自由；释放 9. 分配；分布 10. 暂时的；临时的 11. 偶像；图标（名词） 12. 创立；建立（动词） 13. 政治（名词） 14. 权利；资格（名词） 15. 赞助；资助（名词） 16. 自由的；开明的（形容词） 17. 分配；分发（动词） 18. 暂时地（副词） 19. 为…奠定基础（短语） 20. 有权…；享有…权利（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous and recognizable buildings in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually. → The Sydney Opera House is one of the most __________ buildings in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually. 2. The base of the national library was laid in 1901, marking the beginning of a new era in public education. → The __________ of the national library was laid in 1901, marking the beginning of a new era in public education. 3. The controversial decision sparked a heated government-related debate that lasted for several months in parliament. → The controversial decision sparked a heated __________ debate that lasted for several months in parliament. 4. The committee chair gave a simple and direct answer to the reporter's question without any hesitation or ambiguity. → The committee chair gave a __________ answer to the reporter's question without any hesitation or ambiguity. 5. The new contract gives the right to all employees to receive at least two weeks of paid vacation every year. → The new contract __________ all employees to receive at least two weeks of paid vacation every year. 6. People in this nation have fought for independence and democracy for many decades, never giving up their struggle. → People in this nation have fought for __________ and democracy for many decades, never giving up their struggle. 7. Several large technology companies have agreed to financially support the annual science fair for local schools. → Several large technology companies have agreed to __________ the annual science fair for local schools. 8. The new constitution guarantees the freedom of every citizen to practise their religion without government interference. → The new constitution guarantees the __________ of every citizen to practise their religion without government interference. 9. The fair sharing out of educational resources between urban and rural areas remains a major challenge for the government. → The fair __________ of educational resources between urban and rural areas remains a major challenge for the government. 10. The engineers came up with a short-term solution to the leaking roof while waiting for the permanent repairs to begin. → The engineers came up with a __________ solution to the leaking roof while waiting for the permanent repairs to begin. 【答案】 1. iconic 2. foundation 3. political 4. straightforward 5. entitles 6. freedom 7. sponsor 8. liberty 9. distribution 10. temporary Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：iconic → foundation → political → straightforward → entitle → freedom → sponsor → liberty → distribution → temporary 复述模板（填空）： 澳大利亚拥有许多__________（标志性的）地标。悉尼歌剧院的__________（奠基）始于1959年，曾面临__________（政治的）争议。澳大利亚文化以__________（直截了当的）方式著称。 每位公民都被__________（赋予权利）基本权利和__________（自由）。国家对__________（自由）的承诺体现在多元文化中。文化活动由政府__________（赞助），确保资源的平等__________（分配）。 从永久遗产到__________（临时的）展览，澳大利亚的创造力无处不在。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：iconic; foundation; political; straightforward; entitled; freedom; liberty; sponsored; distribution; temporary 复述模板参考版本： Australia is home to many iconic landmarks. The Sydney Opera House's foundation was laid in 1959 despite political debates. Australian culture is known for its straightforward approach to life. Every citizen is entitled to basic rights and freedom. The country's commitment to liberty is reflected in its multicultural society. Cultural events are sponsored by the government, ensuring equal distribution of resources. From permanent Aboriginal heritage sites to temporary art exhibitions, Australia's iconic attractions and creative spirit continue to inspire visitors from around the world. $专题02【语境串考点】第二单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：iconic / foundation / political / straightforward / entitle / freedom / sponsor / liberty / distribution / temporary （知识点来源：选择性必修四 Unit 2 · Iconic Attractions + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 12 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 12 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 13 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Australia is home to many (iconic) landmarks. The Sydney Opera House, with its distinctive sail-like roof, is the nation's most famous cultural institution. Its (foundation) was laid in 1959, though the project faced (political) debates and controversy before construction began. What makes Australian culture so unique is its (straightforward), no-nonsense approach to life. Every Australian citizen is (entitled) to basic rights and (freedom). The country's commitment to (liberty) is reflected in its multicultural society. Many cultural events are (sponsored) by the government, ensuring equal (distribution) of resources. Visitors can experience everything from permanent Aboriginal heritage sites to (temporary) art exhibitions that showcase contemporary Australian creativity. 【中文译文】 澳大利亚拥有许多（iconic）标志性的地标建筑。悉尼歌剧院以其独特的帆形屋顶闻名，是这个国家最著名的文化机构。它的（foundation）奠基工程始于1959年，尽管该项目在开工前曾面临（political）政治上的争议和辩论。让澳大利亚文化如此独特的是其（straightforward）直截了当、不绕弯子的生活方式。 每位澳大利亚公民都被（entitled）赋有基本权利和（freedom）自由。这个国家对（liberty）自由的承诺体现在其多元文化社会中。许多文化活动由政府（sponsored）赞助，确保资源的平等（distribution）分配。游客可以体验从永久的原住民遗产遗址到展示当代澳大利亚创造力的（temporary）临时艺术展览的一切。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：标志性地标→悉尼歌剧院→奠基1959→政治争议→直截了当的文化→公民权利→自由承诺→多元文化→政府赞助→资源分配→临时展览 记忆链：iconic → foundation → political → straightforward → entitle → freedom → sponsor → liberty → distribution → temporary Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 标志性的；偶像的 ⚡考点：iconic building/landmark/image；icon n. 偶像/图标；iconically adv. 2 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基础；基金会；建立 ⚡考点：lay the foundation for；solid foundation；found v. 创立；foundational adj. 3 political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的；政党的 ⚡考点：political party/system/debate；politics n. 政治；politician n. 政治家；politically adv. 4 straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 直截了当的；简单的 ⚡考点：straightforward answer/approach；straightforwardly adv. 5 entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 赋予权利；使有资格 ⚡考点：be entitled to；entitle sb. to do；entitlement n. 6 freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；自主 ⚡考点：freedom of speech/expression；religious freedom；free adj.；freely adv. 7 sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ n./vt. 赞助者；赞助 ⚡考点：sponsor an event；corporate sponsor；sponsorship n.；sponsored adj. 8 liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由；释放 ⚡考点：individual liberty；at liberty to do；liberal adj.；liberate v. 9 distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分配；分布 ⚡考点：distribution of wealth；equal distribution；distribute v.；distributor n. 10 temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暂时的；临时的 ⚡考点：temporary solution/measure；temporarily adv.；temporariness n. Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 标志性的；偶像的 【核心考点】 iconic是标志性、象征性类核心形容词，文化地标话题必备。iconic building/landmark/image（标志性建筑/地标/形象）为阅读高频搭配。icon n.（偶像/图标/象征）→ pop icon（流行偶像）→ cultural icon（文化偶像）。iconically adv.（标志性地）。辨析：iconic（广为人知的标志性形象）vs famous（著名的）vs representative（有代表性的）。 【词根联想】 icon（希腊语eikon"形象/肖像"）+ -ic（形容词后缀）→ 作为形象被崇拜的→ 标志性的。联想：icon本意是"圣像"→ 被广泛认知的形象→ 偶像/图标→ iconic（标志性的）。同族词：icon（偶像/图标）、iconically（标志性地）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The Sydney Opera House is one of the most iconic buildings of the 20th century, recognised instantly by people around the world."（悉尼歌剧院是20世纪最具标志性的建筑之一，被全世界人们一眼认出。）（经典原句·iconic building 标志性建筑） ②（经典原句）"She became a cultural icon for her contributions to literature and her fearless advocacy for human rights."（她因对文学的贡献和为人权的大胆倡导而成为文化偶像。）（经典原句·cultural icon 文化偶像） ③（经典原句）"The brand's iconic logo has remained virtually unchanged for over a century, symbolising tradition and reliability."（该品牌标志性的标志在一个多世纪里几乎保持不变，象征着传统与可靠。）（经典原句·iconic logo 标志性标志） 【搭配词块】 iconic building 标志性建筑 / iconic landmark 标志性地标 / iconic image 标志性形象 / icon n. 偶像/图标 / iconically adv. 标志性地 2. foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基础；基金会；建立 【核心考点】 foundation是基础与建立类核心名词，议论文和说明文必备。lay the foundation for（为…奠定基础）为写作核心表达。solid/strong foundation（坚实的基础）为高频搭配。found v.（创立/建立）→ found a company/university（创办公司/大学）。foundational adj.（基础的/基本的）。辨析：foundation（建筑物基础/抽象基础/基金会）vs base（底部/基地）vs basis（抽象根据/理由）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语fundus"底部"→ fundare"建立在底部上"→ foundation（基础/建立）。联想：foundation = 建在"底部（fund）"上的东西→ 基础。同词根：fund（资金→底子）、fundamental（基本的→基础层面的）、founder（创立者→打基础的人）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Hard work and perseverance laid the foundation for her later success as one of the most influential scientists of her generation."（努力和毅力为她后来成为同龄人中最有影响力的科学家之一奠定了基础。）（经典原句·lay the foundation for 为…奠定基础） ②（经典原句）"The foundation of the university dates back to 1850, when a group of visionaries decided to establish an institution for higher learning."（这所大学的创建可追溯到1850年，当时一群有远见的人决定建立一所高等教育机构。）（经典原句·foundation of …的创建） ③（经典原句）"A solid foundation in reading and mathematics is essential for children's future academic achievement and personal development."（在阅读和数学方面的坚实基础对儿童未来的学业成就和个人发展至关重要。）（经典原句·solid foundation 坚实基础） 【搭配词块】 lay the foundation for 为…奠定基础 / solid foundation 坚实基础 / found v. 创立 / foundational adj. 基础的 / foundation stone 基石 3. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的；政党的 【核心考点】 political是政治与社会类核心形容词，新闻和议论文必备。political party/system/debate（政党/制度/辩论）为阅读高频搭配。politics n.（政治/政治学）→ enter politics（从政）。politician n.（政治家/政客）→ a career politician（职业政治家）。politically adv.（政治上地）→ politically correct（政治正确的）。辨析：political（政治的有关政党的）vs politic（明智的/策略性的，罕用形容词）。 【词根联想】 源自希腊语polis"城市/城邦"→ politikos"关于公民/城市的"→ political（政治的）。联想：polis = "城市"→ 城市中的公共事务→ 政治。同词根：politics（政治→城邦事务）、politician（政治家→处理城邦事务的人）、metropolis（大都市→mother city）、cosmopolitan（世界性的→世界公民）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The country is facing a serious political crisis that could affect its economic stability and relations with neighbouring nations."（该国正面临一场严重的政治危机，可能影响其经济稳定和与邻国的关系。）（经典原句·political crisis 政治危机） ②（经典原句）"Young people should take a more active interest in political issues, as the decisions made today will shape their future."（年轻人应该对政治问题表现出更积极的关注，因为今天的决定将塑造他们的未来。）（经典原句·political issues 政治问题） ③（经典原句）"The political debate over healthcare reform has divided the nation, with strong arguments on both sides of the issue."（关于医疗改革的政治辩论使国家产生分歧，双方都有强有力的论点。）（经典原句·political debate 政治辩论） 【搭配词块】 political party 政党 / political system 政治制度 / political debate 政治辩论 / politics n. 政治 / politician n. 政治家 / politically adv. 政治上地 4. straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 直截了当的；简单的 【核心考点】 straightforward是直率与简洁类核心形容词，人物描写和交流方式表达必备。a straightforward answer/approach（直截了当的回答/方法）为写作高频搭配。straightforwardly adv.（直截了当地）。辨析：straightforward（不拐弯抹角的简洁直接）vs frank（直言不讳的坦率）vs simple（简单的不复杂）。straightforward可修饰人或事物：a straightforward person（直爽的人）/a straightforward task（简单的任务）。 【词根联想】 straight（直的）+ forward（向前的）→ 一直向前不拐弯→ 直截了当的。联想：straightforward = "笔直向前走（straight + forward）"→ 不绕弯子→ 直截了当的/简单的。同族词：straightforwardly（直截了当地）、straightforwardness（直率）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The professor gave a straightforward answer to the student's question, avoiding unnecessary jargon and technical terms."（教授对学生的问题给出了直截了当的回答，避免了不必要的行话和技术术语。）（经典原句·straightforward answer 直截了当的回答） ②（经典原句）"We need a straightforward approach to solving this problem — no complicated procedures or endless meetings."（我们需要一种直截了当的方法来解决这个问题——不要复杂的程序和无尽的会议。）（经典原句·straightforward approach 直截了当的方法） ③（经典原句）"She is a straightforward person who always says exactly what she thinks, without any hidden agenda or ulterior motive."（她是个直爽的人，总是说出自己的想法，没有任何隐藏的目的或别有用心的动机。）（经典原句·straightforward person 直爽的人） 【搭配词块】 straightforward answer 直截了当的回答 / straightforward approach 直截了当的方法 / straightforwardly adv. 直截了当地 / a straightforward person 直爽的人 5. entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 赋予权利；使有资格 【核心考点】 entitle是权利与资格类核心动词，法律和社会话题必备。be entitled to（有权…/享有…权利）为高考高频考点，后接名词或不定式。entitle sb. to do（赋予某人做某事的权利）为写作核心表达。entitlement n.（权利/资格）→ benefit entitlement（福利权利）。辨析：entitle（法律或合同赋予的权利）vs qualify（通过能力或条件获得资格）vs authorize（官方授权）。 【词根联想】 en-（使/给予）+ title（头衔/资格，源自拉丁语titulus"标签/标题"）→ 给予头衔/资格→ 赋予权利。联想：entitle = "给予（en）一个头衔（title）"→ 使有资格/赋予权利。同族词：entitlement（权利/资格）、entitled（有资格的/有权利的）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：entitle vt. 给（书、文章等）题名/命名。例：The author entitled her latest novel "Whispers in the Wind", a title that captured the mysterious and poetic tone of the story.（作者将她最新的小说命名为《风中的低语》，这个书名捕捉了故事神秘而诗意的基调。）给予"标题（title）"→ 命名/题名。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Every citizen is entitled to free education and basic healthcare, regardless of their income or social background."（每位公民都有权享受免费教育和基本医疗保健，无论其收入或社会背景如何。）（经典原句·be entitled to 有权…） ②（经典原句）"Your ticket entitles you to a free meal and access to the VIP lounge before boarding the aircraft."（您的机票使您有权在登机前享用免费餐食并进入贵宾休息室。）（经典原句·entitle sb. to 赋予某人权利） ③（经典原句）"The new law entitles employees to request flexible working hours, giving them greater control over their work-life balance."（新法律赋予员工申请弹性工作时间的权利，使他们能更好地掌控工作与生活的平衡。）（经典原句·entitle sb. to do 赋予某人做某事的权利） 【搭配词块】 be entitled to 有权… / entitle sb. to do 赋予某人做某事的权利 / entitlement n. 权利/资格 / entitled adj. 有资格的 6. freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；自主 【核心考点】 freedom是自由与权利类核心名词，议论文和文化话题必备。freedom of speech/expression（言论/表达自由）为高考高频搭配。religious freedom（宗教自由）和press freedom（新闻自由）为社会话题核心词。free adj.（自由的/免费的）→ free from（免于…的）→ freely adv.（自由地/不受限制地）。辨析：freedom（强调不受约束的状态和权利）vs liberty（强调个人权利和自主，更正式）vs independence（强调不受外部控制）。 【词根联想】 free（自由的）+ -dom（名词后缀，表示状态/领域）→ 自由的状态→ 自由。联想：-dom后缀表示"状态/领域"→ freedom（自由状态）、kingdom（王国→king的领域）、boredom（无聊→bore的状态）、wisdom（智慧→wise的状态）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Freedom of speech is one of the most fundamental human rights, allowing people to express their opinions without fear of punishment."（言论自由是最基本的人权之一，使人们能够表达自己的观点而不必担心受到惩罚。）（经典原句·freedom of speech 言论自由） ②（经典原句）"The country gained its freedom after a long and difficult struggle for independence from colonial rule."（经过漫长而艰难的摆脱殖民统治的独立斗争，这个国家获得了自由。）（经典原句·gain freedom 获得自由） ③（经典原句）"Religious freedom means that every person has the right to practise their faith without interference from the government."（宗教自由意味着每个人都有权实践自己的信仰而不受政府干预。）（经典原句·religious freedom 宗教自由） 【搭配词块】 freedom of speech 言论自由 / freedom of expression 表达自由 / religious freedom 宗教自由 / free adj. 自由的 / freely adv. 自由地 7. sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ n./vt. 赞助者；赞助 【核心考点】 sponsor是赞助与资助类核心词，既可作名词也可作动词。sponsor an event（赞助活动）为应用文写作核心表达。corporate sponsor（企业赞助商）为商务话题高频词。sponsorship n.（赞助/资助）→ receive sponsorship（获得赞助）。sponsored adj.（赞助的）→ a sponsored walk/run（慈善步行/跑步）。辨析：sponsor（提供资金支持的赞助）vs fund（提供资金）vs finance（为…提供经费）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语spondere"承诺/保证"→ sponsor（保证人/赞助者）。联想：sponsor = "承诺（spond）给予资金支持"→ 赞助。同族词：sponsorship（赞助）、sponsorial（赞助的/保证的）、spontaneous（自发的→源自同样的承诺精神）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The annual music festival is sponsored by several major corporations, including technology companies and local banks."（年度音乐节由几家大公司赞助，包括科技公司和当地银行。）（经典原句·sponsored by 由…赞助） ②（经典原句）"The company has agreed to sponsor the youth football team for the next three seasons, providing uniforms and equipment."（该公司已同意赞助青年足球队未来三个赛季，提供球衣和装备。）（经典原句·sponsor a team 赞助球队） ③（经典原句）"Without the generous sponsorship of local businesses, the community arts programme would not be able to continue its operations."（如果没有当地企业的慷慨赞助，社区艺术项目将无法继续运营。）（经典原句·sponsorship 赞助） 【搭配词块】 sponsor an event 赞助活动 / corporate sponsor 企业赞助商 / sponsorship n. 赞助 / sponsored adj. 赞助的 / sponsor a team 赞助球队 8. liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由；释放 【核心考点】 liberty是自由与权利类核心名词，正式用语，政治和法律话题必备。individual liberty（个人自由）为政治话题核心词。at liberty to do（有权做某事/随意做某事）为固定表达。liberal adj.（自由的/开明的）→ liberal arts（文科）。liberate v.（解放/释放）→ liberate from（从…中解放）。辨析：liberty（强调个人权利和自主的正式用语）vs freedom（更常用的自由）vs independence（独立自主）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语liber"自由的"→ libertas"自由"→ liberty。联想：liber = "自由"→ liberty（自由）、liberal（自由的/开明的）、liberate（解放→使自由）、liberation（解放）。同义：freedom（自由）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The Statue of Liberty stands as a powerful symbol of freedom and democracy, welcoming millions of immigrants to a new life."（自由女神像作为自由和民主的有力象征矗立着，欢迎数百万移民开始新生活。）（经典原句·Statue of Liberty 自由女神像） ②（经典原句）"Every citizen should have the liberty to express their opinions openly, without fear of punishment or social stigma."（每位公民都应有权公开表达自己的观点，而不必担心受到惩罚或社会污名。）（经典原句·liberty to express 表达自由） ③（经典原句）"The amendment protects individual liberty by limiting the government's power to interfere in people's private lives."（该修正案通过限制政府干涉人民私生活的权力来保护个人自由。）（经典原句·individual liberty 个人自由） 【搭配词块】 individual liberty 个人自由 / at liberty to do 有权做 / liberal adj. 自由的/开明的 / liberate v. 解放 / Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 9. distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分配；分布 【核心考点】 distribution是分配与分布类核心名词，经济和社会话题必备。distribution of wealth（财富分配）为议论文高频搭配。equal/fair distribution（平等/公平分配）为写作核心表达。distribute v.（分配/分发/分布）→ distribute...to/among（把…分配给/在…中分发）。distributor n.（分销商/分发者）。辨析：distribution（分配/分布的过程或结果）vs allocation（按计划分配资源）vs division（分割/划分）。 【词根联想】 dis-（分开）+ tribuere（赋予/分配，源自tribus"部落"→给部落分配）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 分开分配→ 分配/分布。联想：distribution = "分开（dis）给予（tribu）"→ 分配。同词根：distribute（分配→分开给予）、distributor（分销商）、contribute（贡献→一起给予）、attribute（归因于→给予归属）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The fair distribution of wealth is one of the most debated issues in modern economics and political philosophy."（财富的公平分配是现代经济学和政治哲学中最具争议的问题之一。）（经典原句·distribution of wealth 财富分配） ②（经典原句）"The charity is responsible for the collection and distribution of food to families in need across the country."（该慈善机构负责在全国范围内收集和分发食物给困难家庭。）（经典原句·distribution of food 食物分发） ③（经典原句）"The Internet has changed the distribution of information, making knowledge accessible to anyone with a connection."（互联网改变了信息的分布，使任何有网络连接的人都能获取知识。）（经典原句·distribution of information 信息分布） 【搭配词块】 distribution of wealth 财富分配 / equal distribution 平等分配 / distribute v. 分配/分发 / distributor n. 分销商 / distribution channel 分销渠道 10. temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暂时的；临时的 【核心考点】 temporary是临时性与短暂类核心形容词，应用文和说明文必备。temporary solution/measure（临时解决方案/措施）为写作高频搭配。temporary job/position（临时工作/职位）为求职话题核心词。temporarily adv.（暂时地）→ temporarily closed（暂时关闭）。temporariness n.（临时性/短暂）。反义词：permanent（永久的）。辨析：temporary（暂时的，强调时间有限）vs transient（短暂的/转瞬即逝的）vs provisional（暂定的/临时的，强调待替代）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语tempus"时间"→ temporaris"关于时间的"→ temporary（暂时的/有时间限制的）。联想：tempus = "时间"→ temporary = "有时间限制的"→ 暂时的。同词根：tempo（速度→时间节奏）、temporal（时间的/世俗的）、contemporary（同时代的→con+tempor+ary）、temporarily（暂时地）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The bridge collapse means that commuters will have to use a temporary detour until repairs are completed, which could take several months."（桥梁坍塌意味着通勤者将不得不使用临时绕行道路，直到修复完成，这可能需要几个月。）（经典原句·temporary detour 临时绕行） ②（经典原句）"The company hired temporary workers to handle the increased demand during the holiday shopping season."（公司雇佣了临时工来处理假日购物季期间增加的需求。）（经典原句·temporary workers 临时工） ③（经典原句）"Taking a temporary job can be a good way to gain experience and build your résumé while looking for a permanent position."（在寻找永久职位的同时，做一份临时工作可以是积累经验和丰富简历的好方法。）（经典原句·temporary job 临时工作） 【搭配词块】 temporary solution 临时解决方案 / temporary measure 临时措施 / temporarily adv. 暂时地 / temporariness n. 临时性 / temporary job 临时工作 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 iconic icon (n.) iconically (adv.) --- iconic building/landmark/image foundation found (v.) foundational (adj.) founder (n.) lay the foundation for / solid foundation political politics (n.) politician (n.) politically (adv.) political party/system/debate straightforward straightforwardly (adv.) straightforwardness (n.) --- straightforward answer/approach entitle entitled (adj.) entitlement (n.) --- be entitled to / entitle sb. to do freedom free (adj.) freely (adv.) freelance (adj.) freedom of speech/expression sponsor sponsorship (n.) sponsored (adj.) sponsor (n.) sponsor an event / corporate sponsor liberty liberal (adj.) liberate (v.) liberation (n.) individual liberty / at liberty to do distribution distribute (v.) distributor (n.) distributive (adj.) distribution of wealth / equal distribution temporary temporarily (adv.) temporariness (n.) --- temporary solution/measure Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2026山东济南·模拟）The Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as one of the most __________ (symbol) buildings of the 20th century, recognised by millions of people worldwide. 2.（2026广东广州·模拟）The __________ (base) of the national museum was laid in 1901, marking a new era for cultural preservation and public education. 3.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）The controversial project faced intense __________ (politics) debate before the government finally approved the construction plan last month. 4.（2026河南郑州·模拟）The minister gave a __________ (simple) answer to the journalist's complex question, avoiding any unnecessary technical jargon. 5.（2026四川成都·模拟）Under the new law, every citizen is __________ (give) to free medical care regardless of their income or social status. 6.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）People around the world celebrate __________ (free) of speech as one of the most fundamental human rights in any democratic society. 7.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The annual cultural festival is __________ (support) by several major corporations and the local city government. 8.（2026江西南昌·模拟）The statue on the harbour stands as an enduring symbol of __________ (right) and democracy for people everywhere. 9.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The government has promised a fairer __________ (distribute) of educational resources between urban and rural areas across the country. 10.（2026福建福州·模拟）The museum has set up a __________ (short) exhibition to showcase the works of emerging local artists from diverse cultural backgrounds. 11.（2026陕西西安·模拟）Over the decades, the Opera House has become a global cultural __________ (fame) recognised by millions of people around the world. 12.（2026重庆·模拟）The university was __________ (establish) in 1850 and has since grown into one of the most prestigious institutions in the country. 13.（2026江苏南京·模拟）The decision to build the new opera house was __________ (politics) motivated, as the government wanted to boost its international image. 14.（2026山东青岛·模拟）The new policy reduces the __________ (right) to housing benefits for families with above-average incomes and multiple properties. 15.（2026广东深圳·模拟）Free tickets to the cultural event were __________ (share) equally among all the community members who registered online in advance. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 澳大利亚拥有许多__________（标志性的）地标。悉尼歌剧院的__________（奠基）始于1959年，曾面临__________（政治的）争议。澳大利亚文化以__________（直截了当的）方式著称。 每位公民都被__________（赋予权利）基本权利和__________（自由）。国家对__________（自由）的承诺体现在多元文化中。文化活动由政府__________（赞助），确保资源的平等__________（分配）。 从永久遗产到__________（临时的）展览，澳大利亚的创造力无处不在。 Part 7 关联阅读 Australia is home to many (iconic) landmarks that define its national identity. The Sydney Opera House, with its distinctive sail-like roof, stands as the nation's most famous cultural institution and a masterpiece of modern architecture. Its (foundation) was laid in 1959, though the project faced (political) debates and controversy before construction began. What makes Australian culture so unique is its (straightforward), no-nonsense approach to life — a spirit reflected in everything from casual greetings to the country's deep love of outdoor living. Every Australian citizen is (entitled) to basic rights and (freedom). The country's commitment to (liberty) is reflected in its multicultural society, where people from over 200 nations live side by side in harmony. Many cultural events are (sponsored) by the government, ensuring equal (distribution) of resources across communities large and small. Visitors can experience everything from permanent Aboriginal heritage sites that tell stories tens of thousands of years old to (temporary) art exhibitions showcasing contemporary Australian creativity in bustling city galleries. Beyond the Opera House, Australia boasts other (iconic) attractions that draw millions of visitors each year: the Great Barrier Reef stretching over 2,300 kilometres along the Queensland coast, Uluru rising majestically from the red centre of the continent, and the Twelve Apostles standing tall along the dramatic Great Ocean Road in Victoria. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system and a UNESCO World Heritage Site of extraordinary ecological importance. Uluru, the massive sandstone monolith in the heart of the outback, holds deep spiritual meaning for the Anangu people and serves as a powerful symbol of Australia's ancient heritage and ongoing cultural traditions. Australia's (political) system, a stable parliamentary democracy, has supported the country's development into one of the world's most prosperous and diverse nations. The government sponsors numerous initiatives promoting cultural exchange, environmental protection, and scientific research. With (freedom) of expression firmly protected by law, Australian artists and writers continue to gain international recognition for their bold and innovative work. Meanwhile, the nation's (straightforward) approach to addressing complex social issues — from immigration policy to environmental conservation — makes it a model of inclusive governance that commands respect and admiration from nations around the world. 1. According to the passage, when was the foundation of the Sydney Opera House laid? A. In 1959, though the project faced political debates and controversy before construction began. B. In 1788, when the city was first established as a colonial settlement by the British. C. In 1973, when the building was officially opened to the public after years of construction. D. In 1850, as part of the university expansion programme in the southern hemisphere. 2. How does the Australian government ensure equal distribution of cultural resources? A. By building museums exclusively in major capital cities like Sydney and Melbourne. B. By sponsoring many cultural events across communities large and small throughout the country. C. By restricting cultural events to permanent Aboriginal heritage sites only. D. By charging admission fees and redistributing the revenue to artists and performers. 3. What can be inferred about Uluru from the passage? A. It is a temporary art exhibition that changes with the seasons and features contemporary works. B. It is primarily a political monument built by the modern government to attract international tourists. C. It holds deep spiritual meaning for the Anangu people and symbolises Australia's ancient heritage. D. It is part of the Great Barrier Reef system stretching along the Queensland coast. 4. Which of the following best describes the main theme of this passage? A. The political history of Australia's parliamentary democracy and its economic development over time. B. The technical challenges of building the Sydney Opera House and other modern architectural landmarks. C. The temporary nature of Australian art exhibitions and their growing international recognition. D. Australia's iconic attractions, cultural values, and commitment to freedom and liberty for all. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：iconic, foundation, political, straightforward, entitled, freedom, sponsored, liberty, distribution, temporary Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. iconic — __________ 2. foundation — __________ 3. political — __________ 4. straightforward — __________ 5. entitle — __________ 6. freedom — __________ 7. sponsor — __________ 8. liberty — __________ 9. distribution — __________ 10. temporary — __________ 11. icon — __________ 12. found — __________ 13. politics — __________ 14. entitlement — __________ 15. sponsorship — __________ 16. liberal — __________ 17. distribute — __________ 18. temporarily — __________ 19. lay the foundation for — __________ 20. be entitled to — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous and recognizable buildings in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually. → The Sydney Opera House is one of the most __________ buildings in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually. 2. The base of the national library was laid in 1901, marking the beginning of a new era in public education. → The __________ of the national library was laid in 1901, marking the beginning of a new era in public education. 3. The controversial decision sparked a heated government-related debate that lasted for several months in parliament. → The controversial decision sparked a heated __________ debate that lasted for several months in parliament. 4. The committee chair gave a simple and direct answer to the reporter's question without any hesitation or ambiguity. → The committee chair gave a __________ answer to the reporter's question without any hesitation or ambiguity. 5. The new contract gives the right to all employees to receive at least two weeks of paid vacation every year. → The new contract __________ all employees to receive at least two weeks of paid vacation every year. 6. People in this nation have fought for independence and democracy for many decades, never giving up their struggle. → People in this nation have fought for __________ and democracy for many decades, never giving up their struggle. 7. Several large technology companies have agreed to financially support the annual science fair for local schools. → Several large technology companies have agreed to __________ the annual science fair for local schools. 8. The new constitution guarantees the freedom of every citizen to practise their religion without government interference. → The new constitution guarantees the __________ of every citizen to practise their religion without government interference. 9. The fair sharing out of educational resources between urban and rural areas remains a major challenge for the government. → The fair __________ of educational resources between urban and rural areas remains a major challenge for the government. 10. The engineers came up with a short-term solution to the leaking roof while waiting for the permanent repairs to begin. → The engineers came up with a __________ solution to the leaking roof while waiting for the permanent repairs to begin. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：iconic → foundation → political → straightforward → entitle → freedom → sponsor → liberty → distribution → temporary 复述模板（填空）： 澳大利亚拥有许多__________（标志性的）地标。悉尼歌剧院的__________（奠基）始于1959年，曾面临__________（政治的）争议。澳大利亚文化以__________（直截了当的）方式著称。 每位公民都被__________（赋予权利）基本权利和__________（自由）。国家对__________（自由）的承诺体现在多元文化中。文化活动由政府__________（赞助），确保资源的平等__________（分配）。 从永久遗产到__________（临时的）展览，澳大利亚的创造力无处不在。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ $