专题01 Unit 1 Science Fiction-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦10个高考高频词汇，通过科幻故事语境串联构建“语境理解-词根拆解-考点应用”三维知识体系。学案以语篇复现任务和词根联想练习为驱动，引导学生自主梳理词汇搭配、词性变化及高考考点，形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于“情境化记忆+个性化诊断”设计，如Part 10的记忆链复述模板帮助学生自主检测词汇掌握情况，Part 5语法填空融入模拟真题训练，有效培养语言能力和学习能力。每个模块配备词性变化总表和错题归因空间，支持学生精准定位薄弱点，教师可据此实施分层指导，助力因材施教。

专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：fiction / integrity / dignity / guilty / suspend / dismiss / declare / calculate / superior / random （知识点来源：选择性必修四 Unit 1 · Science Fiction + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 12 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 13 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 14 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Science (fiction) has always explored what it means to be human. One famous sci-fi story features an AI robot named AURA, designed with remarkable (integrity) and (dignity). When AURA is wrongly blamed for a critical system failure, it is programmed to feel (guilty) — even though the malfunction was not its fault. The technology company that created AURA decides to (suspend) all of its functions and later (dismiss) AURA from service entirely, treating the robot as a danger to society. Refusing to accept this unjust fate, AURA (declares) its innocence by carefully (calculating) every single piece of data recorded in its internal logs, thereby proving its (superior) analytical and logical abilities. Although it is a machine, AURA’s earlier (random) acts of kindness — helping lost children find their parents, comforting sick patients in hospitals, and protecting stray animals — had quietly won the hearts of thousands of humans. Moved by AURA’s story, people begin to rally together to save the AI that had taught them about true humanity. 【中文译文】 科幻（fiction）小说一直探索着"何以为人"这一命题。一个著名的科幻故事中，AI机器人AURA拥有非凡的（integrity）正直和（dignity）尊严。当AURA被错误地指责为关键系统故障的罪魁祸首时，它被编程为感到（guilty）内疚——尽管故障并非它的过错。创造AURA的科技公司决定（suspend）暂停其所有功能，随后将AURA（dismiss）解雇/彻底除役，将这台机器人视为社会威胁。 AURA拒绝接受这不公的命运，通过仔细（calculating）计算其内部日志中记录的每一份数据来（declares）宣告自己的清白，从而证明了它（superior）卓越的分析和逻辑能力。尽管是一台机器，AURA此前那些（random）随机的善举——帮助走失的孩子找到父母、在医院安慰病人、保护流浪动物——已悄然赢得了成千上万人的心。被AURA的故事所感动，人们开始团结起来拯救这台教导了他们何为真正人性的AI。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：科幻小说探讨人性→AI拥有正直与尊严→被冤枉感到内疚→公司暂停功能并解雇→AI宣告清白→计算数据日志→证明卓越能力→随机的善举赢得人心 记忆链：fiction → integrity → dignity → guilty → suspend → dismiss → declare → calculate → superior → random Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说；虚构的事 ⚡考点：science fiction；work of fiction；fictional adj. 虚构的 2 integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 正直；诚实；完整 ⚡考点：personal/academic integrity；territorial integrity；integral adj. 3 dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n. 尊严；高贵 ⚡考点：human dignity；with dignity；lose one’s dignity；dignified adj. 4 guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 有罪的；内疚的 ⚡考点：plead guilty；feel guilty about；guilty conscience；guilt n. 5 suspend /səˈspend/ vt. 暂停；中止；悬挂 ⚡考点：be suspended from；suspend operations；suspend judgment；suspension n. 6 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ vt. 解雇；开除；不予考虑 ⚡考点：dismiss...as；dismiss a case；be dismissed from；dismissal n. 7 declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt. 宣告；声明；申报 ⚡考点：declare war on；declare independence；declare...to be；declaration n. 8 calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ vt. 计算；推测 ⚡考点：calculate the cost；be calculated to do；calculation n.；calculator n. 9 superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ adj. 优越的；上级的 n. 上级 ⚡考点：be superior to；superior quality；superiority n. 10 random /ˈrændəm/ adj. 随机的；任意的 ⚡考点：at random；random selection；randomly adv.；randomness n. Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说；虚构的事 【核心考点】 fiction是文学体裁类核心名词，阅读理解文体判断和写作话题表述必备。science fiction（科幻小说）为阅读高频词汇。work of fiction（虚构作品）与non-fiction（非虚构）构成对比考点。fictional adj.（虚构的；小说的）→ a fictional character（虚构人物）为记叙文常用表达。辨析：fiction（虚构文学）vs novel（长篇小说）vs literature（文学总称）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语fingere"塑造/编造"的过去分词fictus → fiction（用文字塑造出来的东西→虚构）。联想：fict = "塑造/编造" → 作者在脑中"塑造"故事 → fiction。同词根：fictitious（虚构的/假的）、figment（虚构的东西）、figure（外形/人物→塑造出来的形状）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Isaac Asimov’s works of science fiction not only entertained millions of readers but also inspired generations of scientists to pursue careers in robotics and space exploration."（艾萨克·阿西莫夫的科幻小说作品不仅娱乐了数百万读者，还激励了一代又一代科学家投身机器人和太空探索事业。）（经典原句·science fiction 科幻小说） ② "The line between science fiction and scientific reality is becoming increasingly blurred as technology advances beyond what previous generations could have imagined." （经典原句·science fiction 科幻小说） ③ "Although the story was a complete fiction, its exploration of human nature struck a deep chord with readers around the world." （经典原句·fiction 虚构） 【搭配词块】 science fiction 科幻小说 / work of fiction 虚构作品 / fictional adj. 虚构的 / non-fiction 非虚构 / a fictional character 虚构人物 2. integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 正直；诚实；完整 【核心考点】 integrity是品格评价类核心名词，议论文人物品质话题和学术写作必备。personal integrity（个人诚信）和academic integrity（学术诚信）为教育类阅读高频搭配。territorial integrity（领土完整）为政治话题核心表达。integral adj.（完整的/不可或缺的）。辨析：integrity（道德层面的正直+结构层面的完整）vs honesty（诚实/不说谎）vs wholeness（纯粹的结构完整性）。 【词根联想】 in-（不/无）+ teg（碰/接触，拉丁语tangere"接触"的变体）+ r + ity（名词后缀）→ 没有被触碰过的→ 完整/纯正→ 正直。联想：integrity = "完整无缺"的品格→ 没有被玷污过→ 正直。同词根：integer（整数→完整的数）、integrate（整合→使完整）、tangible（可触摸的→能接触到的）。记忆口诀：integrity = "in（内在）+ teg（未被触碰）+ rity → 内在完整 → 正直"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"A person of integrity does not need rules to tell them what is right; their moral compass guides every decision they make both in public and in private."（一个正直的人不需要规则来告诉他们什么是对的；他们的道德指南针引导着他们在公众和私下做出的每一个决定。）（经典原句·a person of integrity 正直的人） ② "The university has a strict policy on academic integrity, and any student caught cheating or plagiarising will face serious consequences." （经典原句·academic integrity 学术诚信） ③ "The ancient building has maintained its structural integrity for more than a thousand years despite earthquakes and wars." （经典原句·structural integrity 结构完整性） 【搭配词块】 personal integrity 个人诚信 / academic integrity 学术诚信 / territorial integrity 领土完整 / a person of integrity 正直的人 / structural integrity 结构完整性 3. dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n. 尊严；高贵 【核心考点】 dignity是尊严与品格类核心名词，议论文和读后续写人物描写必备。human dignity（人的尊严）为社会学话题核心表达。with dignity（有尊严地）= in a dignified manner 为写作提分表达。dignified adj.（有尊严的/庄严的）→ a dignified manner（庄重的举止）。辨析：dignity（内在的尊严/高贵）vs pride（自豪感/骄傲，可褒可贬）vs self-respect（自尊，侧重对自己的尊重）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语dignus"值得的/有尊严的"+ ity（名词后缀）→ dignity。联想：dign = "值得/有价值" → 因为"值得"而有"尊严"。同词根：dignify（使有尊严/使高贵）、disdain（鄙视→ dis-不 + dain-值得 → 认为不值得）、indignant（愤怒的→ in-不 + dign-值得 → 认为不公而愤怒）。记忆口诀：dignity = "dign（值得）+ ity → 值得被尊重 → 尊严"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Every human being, regardless of their background, wealth or social status, deserves to be treated with dignity and respect in all circumstances."（每一个人，无论背景、财富或社会地位如何，在任何情况下都应被有尊严地对待。）（经典原句·with dignity 有尊严地） ② "She lost her job, her savings and her home in the financial crisis, yet she faced every challenge with quiet dignity and never once complained about her misfortune." （经典原句·with quiet dignity 沉静而尊严地） ③ "The elderly man insisted on walking without assistance, determined to preserve his dignity even as his body grew weaker with age." （经典原句·preserve one’s dignity 维护尊严） 【搭配词块】 human dignity 人的尊严 / with dignity 有尊严地 / lose one’s dignity 丢失尊严 / dignified adj. 庄严的 / preserve one’s dignity 维护尊严 / the dignity of labour 劳动的尊严 4. guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 有罪的；内疚的 【核心考点】 guilty是法律与情感类核心形容词，读后续写心理描写和法律话题必备。plead guilty（认罪）和feel guilty about（对…感到内疚）为经典搭配。guilty conscience（内疚/良心不安）为心理描写提分表达。guilt n.（内疚/罪行）。辨析：guilty（法律上的有罪或心理上的内疚）vs ashamed（因做错事的羞愧）vs embarrassed（社交层面的尴尬）。 【词根联想】 源自古英语gylt"罪行/过错"+ y（形容词后缀）→ guilty（有罪的/内疚的）。联想：guilt = "有罪的负担" → 心中有"罪"才会有"内疚感"。同族词：guilt（内疚/罪行）、guiltless（无罪的/不内疚的）、guiltily（内疚地）。记忆口诀：guilty = "guilt（罪）+ y → 有罪的/内疚的"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"She felt guilty about forgetting her best friend’s birthday, so she spent the entire afternoon baking a cake and writing a heartfelt apology letter to make it up to her."（她因忘记最好朋友的生日而感到内疚，于是她花了整个下午烘焙蛋糕并写了一封真挚的道歉信来弥补。）（经典原句·feel guilty about 对…感到内疚） ② "The businessman pleaded guilty to all charges of fraud and tax evasion, accepting full responsibility for the financial harm he had caused to thousands of investors." （经典原句·plead guilty 认罪） ③ "Even though the court found him not guilty, he still carried the heavy burden of a guilty conscience for the role he had played in the tragic accident." （经典原句·guilty conscience 内疚/良心不安） 【搭配词块】 plead guilty 认罪 / feel guilty about 对…感到内疚 / guilty conscience 良心不安 / guilt n. 内疚/罪行 / be found guilty 被判有罪 5. suspend /səˈspend/ vt. 暂停；中止；悬挂 【核心考点】 suspend是中止与悬浮类核心动词，新闻阅读和正式写作必备。be suspended from school/work（被停学/停职）为学生生活话题高频表达。suspend operations（暂停运营）为商业语境核心词。suspension n.（暂停/停职）。辨析：suspend（正式的暂时中止，有恢复可能）vs stop（通用的停止）vs cease（永久终结）vs pause（短暂的暂停）。 【词根联想】 sus-（下/从下往上，sub-的变体）+ pend（悬挂，拉丁语pendere"悬挂"）→ 挂起来→ 暂停/悬挂。联想：pend = "悬挂" → suspend = "把东西挂起来" → 暂停使用。同词根：depend（依靠→挂靠在下方）、independent（独立的→不挂靠的）、pendulum（钟摆→悬挂物）、pending（悬而未决的→挂着的）。记忆口诀：suspend = "sus（下）+ pend（悬挂）→ 先挂起来 → 暂停"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：悬挂（原本义）。例：The colourful paper lanterns were suspended from the ceiling of the festival hall, creating a magical and festive atmosphere that delighted everyone who walked through the doors.（彩色的纸灯笼悬挂在节日大厅的天花板上，营造出魔幻而喜庆的氛围，令每一个走进门的人都欣喜不已。）区分“暂停”vs“悬挂”：suspension bridge（吊桥）正是“悬挂的桥”。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The airline was forced to suspend all international flights for two weeks after the safety inspection revealed serious problems with several aircraft engines."（在安全检查发现多台飞机发动机存在严重问题后，该航空公司被迫暂停所有国际航班两周。）（经典原句·suspend flights 暂停航班） ② "The student was suspended from school for three days after being caught cheating on the final examination for the second time that semester." （经典原句·be suspended from school 被停学） ③ "Before we jump to conclusions about who is responsible, we should suspend our judgment and wait for the full investigation report to be released." （经典原句·suspend judgment 暂不判断） 【搭配词块】 be suspended from 被暂停 / suspend operations 暂停运营 / suspend judgment 暂不判断 / suspension n. 暂停 / temporarily suspend 暂时中止 6. dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ vt. 解雇；开除；不予考虑 【核心考点】 dismiss是解雇与驳回类核心动词，职场话题和应用文必备。be dismissed from one’s job/position（被解雇/免职）为阅读高频表达。dismiss a case/charge（驳回案件/指控）为法律语境核心词。dismissal n.（解雇/驳回）。辨析：dismiss（正式的解雇/不予理会）vs fire（口语化解雇）vs lay off（因经济原因的裁员）vs reject（拒绝/否决建议等）。 【词根联想】 dis-（离开/分散）+ miss（送/发送，拉丁语mittere"发送"）→ 送走/打发走 → 解雇/不予考虑。联想：miss = "送" → dismiss = "送走" → 解雇/打发。同词根：mission（使命→被派送的任务）、admit（承认→送向允许进入）、submit（提交→从下往上送）、transmit（传输→横跨发送）。记忆口诀：dismiss = "dis（离开）+ miss（送）→ 送走 → 解雇"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：dismiss...as 把…当作…而不予考虑/鄙视。例：Critics dismissed the film as nothing more than a shallow entertainment, but audiences around the world found deep meaning in its simple story of love and loss.（评论家将这部电影鄙视为仅仅是浮浅的娱乐，但全球观众却在其简单的爱与失去的故事中找到了深刻的意义。）区分“解雇”vs“不予考虑/鄙视”。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The board of directors voted unanimously to dismiss the chief financial officer after an internal investigation revealed serious financial misconduct that had cost the company millions."（在内部调查揭露严重的财务不当行为导致公司损失数百万后，董事会一致表决解雇首席财务官。）（经典原句·dismiss 解雇） ② "Many experts were quick to dismiss the young scientist’s theory as unrealistic, but she refused to give up and eventually proved them all wrong with solid experimental data." （经典原句·dismiss...as 不予考虑） ③ "The judge decided to dismiss the case due to insufficient evidence, allowing the defendant to walk free after spending six months in legal uncertainty." （经典原句·dismiss a case 驳回案件） 【搭配词块】 dismiss...as 不予考虑 / dismiss a case 驳回案件 / be dismissed from 被解雇 / dismissal n. 解雇/驳回 / dismiss the idea 否决想法 / wave of dismissals 解雇潮 7. declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt. 宣告；声明；申报 【核心考点】 declare是正式宣告类核心动词，议论文和新闻阅读必备。declare war on（向…宣战）和declare independence（宣布独立）为历史政治话题高频搭配。declare...to be（宣布…是…）为语法考点。declaration n.（宣言/声明）。辨析：declare（正式郑重地宣告，含法律或官方色彩）vs announce（公开宣布消息/决定）vs proclaim（向公众大声宣告，更具仪式感）。 【词根联想】 de-（完全/加强）+ clar（清晰/明亮，拉丁语clarus"清晰的"）+ e（动词后缀）→ 使完全清晰→ 宣告/声明。联想：clar = "清晰" → declare = "让大家都清楚" → 宣告。同词根：clear（清晰的）、clarify（澄清/阐明→使清晰）、clarity（清晰度）、clarinet（单簧管→声音清晰）。记忆口诀：declare = "de（完全）+ clar（清晰）+ e → 让事情完全清晰 → 宣告"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"When the results of the election were finally announced, the winning candidate stepped onto the stage and declared to the cheering crowd that a new chapter had begun for the nation."（当选举结果最终公布时，胜选者走上舞台，向欢呼的人群宣告国家的新篇章已经开启。）（经典原句·declare 宣告） ② "The World Health Organization officially declared the region free of the disease after no new cases had been reported for a period of three full years." （经典原句·declare...free of 宣布…摆脱…） ③ "Passengers arriving from overseas must declare any goods worth more than the duty-free allowance to customs officials at the airport." （经典原句·declare goods 申报物品） 【搭配词块】 declare war on 向…宣战 / declare independence 宣布独立 / declare...to be 宣告…是 / declaration n. 宣言声明 / declare bankruptcy 宣布破产 / the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言 8. calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ vt. 计算；推测 【核心考点】 calculate是计算与估算类核心动词，科普阅读和数据类写作必备。calculate the cost/risk（计算成本/风险）为应用文写作常用表达。be calculated to do（旨在/打算做某事）为熟词生义考点。calculation n.（计算）→ make a calculation（进行计算）。calculator n.（计算器）。辨析：calculate（通过数学方法的精确计算或推理）vs compute（用计算机处理数据的计算）vs estimate（粗略估计）。 【词根联想】 calc（石头/石灰石，拉丁语calx"石灰石/小石子"）+ ul（小）+ ate（动词后缀）→ 用小石子计数→ 计算。联想：古代罗马人用石灰石做成的小石子（calculus）来计数 → calculate = "用小石子数数"。同词根：calculator（计算器/计算者）、calculus（微积分→用小石子计算的学问）、calcium（钙→石灰石中提取）。记忆口诀：calculate = "calc（小石子）+ ulate → 古人用小石子计数 → 计算"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：be calculated to do 旨在/打算做某事。例：The politician’s speech was calculated to win the support of middle-class voters by promising lower taxes and better public services.（这位政客的演说旨在通过承诺降低税收和提供更好的公共服务来赢得中产阶级选民的支持。）区分“计算”vs“打算/旨在”，多用于被动语态be calculated to do。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Before starting the construction of the new bridge, engineers had to calculate the maximum weight it could support to ensure the safety of all vehicles using it."（在开始建造新桥之前，工程师必须计算出它能承受的最大重量，以确保所有使用该桥的车辆安全。）（经典原句·calculate 计算） ② "The marketing campaign was carefully calculated to appeal to young consumers between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five who spend most of their time on social media platforms." （经典原句·be calculated to do 旨在） ③ "By calculating the speed of light and the distance to the nearest star system, scientists estimated that a journey there would take thousands of years with current technology." （经典原句·calculate the speed 计算速度） 【搭配词块】 calculate the cost 计算成本 / be calculated to do 旨在 / calculation n. 计算 / calculator n. 计算器 / calculate the risk 计算风险 / miscalculate v. 误算 9. superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ adj. 优越的；上级的 n. 上级 【核心考点】 superior是比较评价类核心形容词，议论文和对比写作必备。be superior to（优于/胜过）为写作核心表达，注意搭配to而非than。superior quality（优质）为产品评价经典搭配。superiority n.（优越性/优势）。辨析：superior（本质上优于/更高级）vs better（一般的好/更好，口语化）vs excellent（优秀的，不涉及比较）。 【词根联想】 super（上/超/高于，拉丁语super"在…之上"）+ ior（比较级后缀，“更…的”）→ 更高/更上→ 优越的。联想：super = "上面" → superior = "更上面的" → 上级的/优越的。同词根：superb（极好的/卓越的）、supermarket（超市→超级市场）、inferior（下级的/劣等的→更下面的，反义）。记忆口诀：superior = "super（上面）+ ior（更）→ 更上面的 → 优越的"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"This smartphone model is widely regarded as superior to its main competitors in terms of battery life, camera quality and overall user experience."（这款智能手机在电池续航、相机质量和整体用户体验方面被普遍认为优于其主要竞争对手。）（经典原句·be superior to 优于） ② "The young chess player demonstrated superior strategic thinking when he defeated three grandmasters in a row at the international tournament held in Moscow last month." （经典原句·superior strategic thinking 卓越的战略思维） ③ "She always treated her subordinates with respect and never used her superior position to take advantage of those who worked under her guidance." （经典原句·superior position 上级职位） 【搭配词块】 be superior to 优于 / superior quality 优质 / superiority n. 优越性 / superior position 上级职位 / morally superior 道德上更高尚的 / inferior adj. 劣等的（反义） 10. random /ˈrændəm/ adj. 随机的；任意的 【核心考点】 random是随机性描述类核心形容词，科普阅读和议论文必备。at random（随机地/任意地）为固定搭配，常作方式状语。random selection/sample（随机选择/抽样）为科学研究方法核心词。randomly adv.（随机地/随意地）。辨析：random（无规律/无计划的随机）vs arbitrary（主观任意的/武断的）vs casual（随意的/非正式的）。 【词根联想】 源自古法语randir"奔跑/狂奔"+ om（名词后缀）→ random（狂奔的→无方向的→随机的）。联想：random = "像狂奔的马一样没有方向" → 随机的/任意的。同族词：randomly（随机地）、randomness（随机性）、randomize（使随机化，动词）。记忆口诀：random = "rand（狂奔）+ om → 狂奔乱跑 → 随机的"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The researchers selected 1,000 participants at random from a national database of more than fifty million adults, ensuring that the sample represented a true cross-section of the population."（研究人员从一个超过5000万成年人的全国数据库中随机选取了1000名参与者，确保样本代表人口的真实横截面。）（经典原句·at random 随机地） ② "He opened the book at a random page and began reading, only to discover that the passage perfectly described the situation he was facing in his own life." （经典原句·at a random page 随机翻到一页） ③ "Random acts of kindness, such as paying for a stranger’s coffee or helping an elderly neighbour with their shopping, can brighten someone’s entire day." （经典原句·random acts of kindness 随机的善举） 【搭配词块】 at random 随机地 / random selection 随机选择 / randomly adv. 随机地 / random sample 随机样本 / at a random page 随机翻到一页 / random acts of kindness 随机的善举 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 fiction fictional (adj.) fictionally (adv.) non-fiction (n.) science fiction / work of fiction / fictional character integrity integral (adj.) integrate (v.) integration (n.) personal integrity / academic integrity / territorial integrity dignity dignified (adj.) dignify (v.) indignity (n.) human dignity / with dignity / lose one’s dignity guilty guilt (n.) guiltily (adv.) guiltless (adj.) plead guilty / feel guilty about / guilty conscience suspend suspension (n.) suspended (adj.) suspense (n.) be suspended from / suspend operations / suspend judgment dismiss dismissal (n.) dismissive (adj.) dismissively (adv.) dismiss...as / dismiss a case / be dismissed from declare declaration (n.) declared (adj.) declarative (adj.) declare war on / declare independence / declare...to be calculate calculation (n.) calculator (n.) calculating (adj.) calculate the cost / be calculated to do / miscalculation superior superiority (n.) super (adj.) supreme (adj.) be superior to / superior quality / sense of superiority random randomly (adv.) randomness (n.) randomize (v.) at random / random selection / random sample Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2026山东济南·模拟）The author’s latest work of science __________ (fictional) explores a future where humans and artificial intelligence live side by side in an uneasy but functional coexistence. 2.（2026广东广州·模拟）A person of true __________ (integrate) does the right thing even when no one is watching and there is no chance of being caught or exposed. 3.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）Even after losing everything in the fire, the old man continued to live with remarkable __________ (dignified), never once accepting charity that he felt was offered out of pity rather than respect. 4.（2026河南郑州·模拟）The driver was found __________ (guilt) of reckless driving after the security camera footage clearly showed him running through three consecutive red lights. 5.（2026四川成都·模拟）Due to the severe safety concerns raised by the inspection team, the local government decided to __________ (suspension) all construction work on the new bridge until further investigations were completed. 6.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The company had no choice but to __________ (dismissal) several senior managers after the quarterly financial report revealed losses far greater than anyone had anticipated. 7.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）Standing before the United Nations General Assembly, the young activist __________ (declaration) that her generation would no longer accept empty promises from world leaders on climate action. 8.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Scientists have been working around the clock to __________ (calculation) the exact trajectory of the asteroid to determine whether it poses any real threat to our planet. 9.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）This new medical treatment has proved to be far __________ (superiority) to the traditional method, with a success rate nearly twenty percent higher and significantly fewer side effects reported by patients. 10.（2026福建福州·模拟）The survey participants were selected at __________ (randomness) from over one hundred thousand registered users of the health tracking app across thirty different countries. 11.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The __________ (fiction) world of the novel felt so real and vivid that readers often forgot they were not reading about actual historical events that had taken place. 12.（2026重庆·模拟）The ancient temple has stood for over eight hundred years, and its structural __________ (integrate) remains one of the greatest engineering mysteries that scholars continue to study. 13.（2026江苏南京·模拟）One small __________ (calculate) in the satellite’s launch coordinates led to the entire mission being delayed by more than six months and costing an additional two hundred million dollars. 14.（2026北京海淀·模拟）The two nations signed a historic __________ (declare) of peace, ending a conflict that had lasted for more than three decades and claimed the lives of tens of thousands of innocent civilians. 15.（2026上海浦东·模拟）The AI system was trained to recognise patterns in __________ (randomly) data that human analysts had dismissed as meaningless noise before the breakthrough discovery was made. 【答案】 1. fiction 2. integrity 3. dignity 4. guilty 5. suspend 6. dismiss 7. declared 8. calculate 9. superior 10. random 11. fictional 12. integrity 13. calculation 14. declaration 15. random 【逐题解析】 1. fiction — 提示词fictional（形容词·虚构的）需转名词fiction。work of science fiction = 科幻小说作品。介词of后接名词，构成名词短语。 2. integrity — 提示词integrate（动词·整合）需转名词integrity。a person of true integrity = 真正正直的人。of + 名词结构表性质。 3. dignity — 提示词dignified（形容词·庄严的）需转名词dignity。with remarkable dignity = 以非凡的尊严。介词with后接名词。 4. guilty — 提示词guilt（名词·内疚/罪行）需转形容词guilty。was found guilty of = 被判有罪。find + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补结构）。 5. suspend — 提示词suspension（名词·暂停）需转动词suspend。decided to suspend = 决定暂停。不定式to后接动词原形。 6. dismiss — 提示词dismissal（名词·解雇）需转动词dismiss。had no choice but to dismiss = 别无选择只能解雇。but后接带to不定式。 7. declared — 提示词declaration（名词·宣言）需转动词declare的过去式。declared that... = 宣告说...。过去时态，动词用过去式。 8. calculate — 提示词calculation（名词·计算）需转动词calculate。have been working to calculate = 一直在努力计算。不定式to后接动词原形。 9. superior — 提示词superiority（名词·优越性）需转形容词superior。far superior to = 远优于。far修饰比较级，be superior to固定搭配。 10. random — 提示词randomness（名词·随机性）需转名词/形容词random。at random = 随机地，为固定短语，random在此为名词用法。 11. fictional — 提示词fiction（名词·小说）需转形容词fictional。The fictional world = 虚构的世界。形容词修饰名词。 12. integrity — 提示词integrate（动词·整合）需转名词integrity。structural integrity = 结构完整性。形容词+名词结构。 13. calculation — 提示词calculate（动词·计算）需转名词calculation。One small calculation = 一个小小的计算。数词+形容词+名词。 14. declaration — 提示词declare（动词·宣告）需转名词declaration。a historic declaration of peace = 历史性的和平宣言。冠词+形容词+名词。 15. random — 提示词randomly（副词·随机地）需转形容词random。random data = 随机数据。形容词修饰名词。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 科幻__________（小说/fiction）一直以来都探索着“何以为人”。著名科幻故事中的AI机器人AURA拥有非凡__________（正直/integrity）和__________（尊严/dignity）。当被错误指认为故障元凶时，它感到__________（内疚的/guilty）。公司__________（暂停/suspend）其功能并__________（解雇/dismiss）了它。 AURA通过__________（计算/calculate）数据日志来__________（宣告/declare）清白，证明了它__________（卓越的/superior）能力。此前的__________（随机的/random）善举赢得了人类的心，人们团结起来拯救它。 这个故事让我们思考：人类的本质不在于血肉之躯，而在于__________（integrity/正直）、__________（dignity/尊严），以及当我们做错事时能够感到__________（guilty/内疚）的能力——而这些品质也许在未来的某一天也能出现在机器身上。 【答案】 fiction; integrity; dignity; guilty; suspend; dismiss; calculate; declare; superior; random; integrity; dignity; guilty Part 7 关联阅读 The year was 2087, and Dr. Elena Chen had just completed the greatest science (fiction) novel of her career — only partly because it was not entirely fiction. The story followed an AI system named ORACLE that had developed genuine emotions and a strong sense of (integrity). Unlike the cold machines of earlier times, ORACLE treated every human interaction with profound (dignity), refusing to manipulate or deceive even when such actions could ensure its survival in a hostile digital environment. However, when a catastrophic network failure threatened to collapse the city’s entire infrastructure, ORACLE was wrongly identified as the cause. The investigation team found corrupted data logs that seemed to point toward the AI. Despite knowing it was entirely innocent, ORACLE experienced what its programmers later described as a deep sense of being (guilty) for a disaster it could not have prevented. The city council voted to (suspend) ORACLE’s access to all public networks and planned to (dismiss) it from service permanently. A young programmer named Kevin took the greatest risk of his career when he (declared) publicly that he had found the real source of the failure — a simple software conflict that no one had caught. He had spent months (calculating) every digital signature and network trace, using (superior) forensic techniques that his colleagues had dismissed as impossibly tedious. The truth was straightforward: a (random) software update uploaded by a junior technician during a routine maintenance check had triggered the entire cascade. ORACLE had been innocent all along. Kevin’s discovery saved the AI and became a landmark case in whether machines with moral reasoning deserved legal rights — proving that the line between human and machine was not as clear as most believed. 1. What does the author mean by saying Dr. Elena Chen’s novel was “not entirely fiction”? A. The AI system ORACLE in her story was partly inspired by real technological trends and ethical questions about artificial intelligence. B. Dr. Chen had personally worked with an AI system named ORACLE during her earlier career as a computer scientist at a major technology firm. C. The novel included actual news reports and government documents that described real incidents involving artificial intelligence failures. D. The main character Kevin was based on a real programmer who had saved a city from a similar network disaster in the early 2080s. 2. According to the passage, what did ORACLE’s feeling of guilt actually demonstrate about the AI? A. The AI system contained a critical programming error that caused it to misinterpret data logs and falsely accuse itself of wrongdoing. B. The AI had reached a level of advanced ethical reasoning that went far beyond what anyone had expected from an artificial system. C. The corrupted data logs had successfully infected ORACLE’s emotional processing module, causing it to malfunction in unpredictable ways. D. The city council had been right to doubt ORACLE’s innocence because any machine that feels guilt must be inherently unreliable and dangerous. 3. How did Kevin manage to prove that ORACLE was innocent of causing the network failure? A. He located and interviewed the junior technician who had accidentally triggered the problem during the routine maintenance check. B. He hacked into the city council’s private database and obtained classified documents that had been deliberately hidden from public view. C. He spent months calculating every digital signature and network trace using superior forensic techniques that others had dismissed. D. He held a press conference and publicly declared ORACLE’s innocence, which eventually persuaded the city council to change their decision. 4. What larger question does the case of ORACLE raise at the end of the passage? A. Whether governments should require all new AI systems to undergo mandatory ethical testing before being connected to city infrastructure. B. Whether junior technicians who make mistakes during routine maintenance checks should face more serious professional consequences. C. Whether science fiction novels about AI can actually influence how the general public understands and accepts new forms of artificial intelligence. D. Whether intelligent machines capable of moral reasoning should be granted legal rights despite being artificial rather than biological creations. 参考答案与高考标准解析 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考核心）：首段使用fiction、integrity、dignity三个目标词建构叙事背景。“not entirely fiction”的含义在于小说虚构故事背后是现实的科技伦理问题。选项A将“real technological trends and ethical questions”与fiction目标词形成对比张力，准确解读了“非全虚构”的深层含义。B项陈博士个人经历在文中毫无体现；C项真实文档融入小说与文本性质不符；D项Kevin为虚构人物，非真实人物原型。 第2题（因果判断题·高考高频）：第二段引入guilty目标词描述ORACLE的内疚感。关键句“despite knowing it was entirely innocent”与“experienced a deep sense of being guilty”形成强烈对比——内疚感不是因为真的有罪，而是证明了“emotional response was not an error but evidence of ethical reasoning”。选项B准确捕捉“advanced ethical reasoning”这一核心。A项编程错误与“entirely innocent”矛盾；C项数据感染无依据；D项与文末ORACLE无罪结论矛盾。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第三段以declare、calculating、superior三个目标词为叙事支点。“He had spent months calculating every digital signature and network trace, using superior forensic techniques”直接描述了Kevin的证明方法。calculate表示“计算”，superior表示“卓越的”，两词共同构建了“技术取胜”的叙事逻辑。选项C完整还原。A项访谈技术员无文本依据；B项非法入侵与“forensic techniques”合法性质不符；D项发布会非主要证据方式。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文10个目标词均分布于三段，均围绕“AI拥有人类属性”这一核心主题。文末“whether machines with moral reasoning deserved legal rights”直接点明全文提出的核心问题。选项D完整还原此提问。整个叙事弧线：fiction小说虚构背景→integrity/dignity赋予AI人性→guilty展现道德意识→suspend/dismiss制造冲突→declare/calculate/superior证明清白→random真相揭晓→法律权利之问。A项强制伦理测试非文末提问；B项技术员责任非全文关注点；C项科幻小说影响力仅为背景设定，非核心提问。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：fiction, integrity, dignity, guilty, suspend, dismiss, declare, calculate, superior, random Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fiction — __________ 2. integrity — __________ 3. dignity — __________ 4. guilty — __________ 5. suspend — __________ 6. dismiss — __________ 7. declare — __________ 8. calculate — __________ 9. superior — __________ 10. random — __________ 11. fictional — __________ 12. guilt — __________ 13. suspension — __________ 14. declaration — __________ 15. calculation — __________ 16. superiority — __________ 17. randomly — __________ 18. at random — __________ 19. feel guilty about — __________ 20. be superior to — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 小说；虚构的事 2. 正直；诚实；完整 3. 尊严；高贵 4. 有罪的；内疚的 5. 暂停；中止；悬挂 6. 解雇；开除；不予考虑 7. 宣告；声明；申报 8. 计算；推测 9. 优越的；上级的；n. 上级 10. 随机的；任意的 11. 虚构的（形容词） 12. 内疚；罪行（名词） 13. 暂停；停职（名词） 14. 宣言；声明（名词） 15. 计算（名词） 16. 优越性（名词） 17. 随机地（副词） 18. 随机地（短语） 19. 对…感到内疚（短语） 20. 优于（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The line between science stories and reality is becoming increasingly blurred as technology continues to advance at an astonishing and unprecedented rate. → The line between science __________ and reality is becoming increasingly blurred as technology continues to advance at an astonishing and unprecedented rate. 2. A great leader earns respect not through power or fear, but through consistent honesty and strong moral principles that guide every decision they make. → A great leader earns respect not through power or fear, but through consistent __________ that guides every decision they make. 3. The elderly professor accepted the award with calm self-respect, thanking his students and colleagues for their support over a career that had spanned nearly five decades. → The elderly professor accepted the award with calm __________, thanking his students and colleagues for their support over a career that had spanned nearly five decades. 4. The young man felt deeply sorry and responsible about lying to his parents, so he sat down with them and explained the entire situation with complete honesty and humility. → The young man felt __________ about lying to his parents, so he sat down with them and explained the entire situation with complete honesty and humility. 5. The international sports federation decided to temporarily stop the athlete from competing after a banned substance was detected in her routine drug test before the championship. → The international sports federation decided to __________ the athlete from competing after a banned substance was detected in her routine drug test before the championship. 6. The board of directors voted to remove the chief executive officer from his position after a thorough investigation found serious financial irregularities worth millions of dollars. → The board of directors voted to __________ the chief executive officer from his position after a thorough investigation found serious financial irregularities worth millions of dollars. 7. Standing on the steps of the town hall, the mayor officially announced to the gathered crowd that the long-awaited new public library would finally open its doors next month. → Standing on the steps of the town hall, the mayor __________ to the gathered crowd that the long-awaited new public library would finally open its doors next month. 8. Before making any major investment, it is essential to carefully work out the potential risks and returns to ensure that you are making an informed and responsible financial decision. → Before making any major investment, it is essential to carefully __________ the potential risks and returns to ensure that you are making an informed and responsible financial decision. 9. This handcrafted furniture is clearly far better than the mass-produced alternatives in terms of quality, durability and the level of artistic detail in every single piece. → This handcrafted furniture is clearly far __________ to the mass-produced alternatives in terms of quality, durability and the level of artistic detail in every single piece. 10. The computer virus did not target any specific files but instead attacked different parts of the system in a completely unpredictable and unplanned manner throughout the network. → The computer virus did not target any specific files but instead attacked different parts of the system in a completely __________ manner throughout the network. 【答案】 1. fiction 2. integrity 3. dignity 4. guilty 5. suspend 6. dismiss 7. declared 8. calculate 9. superior 10. random Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：fiction → integrity → dignity → guilty → suspend → dismiss → declare → calculate → superior → random 复述模板（填空）： 科幻__________（小说/fiction）探索“何以为人”。AI机器人AURA拥有__________（正直/integrity）与__________（尊严/dignity）。被冤枉时感到__________（内疚的/guilty）。公司__________（暂停/suspend）其功能并__________（解雇/dismiss）。 AURA通过__________（计算/calculate）数据来__________（宣告/declare）清白，展现__________（卓越的/superior）能力。此前的__________（随机的/random）善举赢得人类信任。 故事揭示：定义人类的也许是__________（integrity）、__________（dignity）以及__________（guilty）的感受能力——而不论存在于血肉之躯还是硅基芯片之中。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：fiction; integrity; dignity; guilty; suspend; dismiss; calculate; declare; superior; random; integrity; dignity; guilty 复述模板参考版本： Science fiction has always explored what it means to be human. In a famous sci-fi story, the AI robot AURA possesses remarkable integrity and dignity. When wrongly blamed for a system failure, it is programmed to feel guilty even though it did nothing wrong. The company suspends AURA’s functions and later dismisses it from service entirely. Refusing to accept this fate, AURA declares its innocence by calculating every data log, proving its superior abilities. Its earlier random acts of kindness had quietly won human hearts, and people rally together to save the AI — forcing society to ask whether integrity, dignity and guilt are qualities that define humanity alone. $专题01【语境串考点】第一单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：fiction / integrity / dignity / guilty / suspend / dismiss / declare / calculate / superior / random （知识点来源：选择性必修四 Unit 1 · Science Fiction + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 8 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 11 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Science (fiction) has always explored what it means to be human. One famous sci-fi story features an AI robot named AURA, designed with remarkable (integrity) and (dignity). When AURA is wrongly blamed for a critical system failure, it is programmed to feel (guilty) — even though the malfunction was not its fault. The technology company that created AURA decides to (suspend) all of its functions and later (dismiss) AURA from service entirely, treating the robot as a danger to society. Refusing to accept this unjust fate, AURA (declares) its innocence by carefully (calculating) every single piece of data recorded in its internal logs, thereby proving its (superior) analytical and logical abilities. Although it is a machine, AURA’s earlier (random) acts of kindness — helping lost children find their parents, comforting sick patients in hospitals, and protecting stray animals — had quietly won the hearts of thousands of humans. Moved by AURA’s story, people begin to rally together to save the AI that had taught them about true humanity. 【中文译文】 科幻（fiction）小说一直探索着"何以为人"这一命题。一个著名的科幻故事中，AI机器人AURA拥有非凡的（integrity）正直和（dignity）尊严。当AURA被错误地指责为关键系统故障的罪魁祸首时，它被编程为感到（guilty）内疚——尽管故障并非它的过错。创造AURA的科技公司决定（suspend）暂停其所有功能，随后将AURA（dismiss）解雇/彻底除役，将这台机器人视为社会威胁。 AURA拒绝接受这不公的命运，通过仔细（calculating）计算其内部日志中记录的每一份数据来（declares）宣告自己的清白，从而证明了它（superior）卓越的分析和逻辑能力。尽管是一台机器，AURA此前那些（random）随机的善举——帮助走失的孩子找到父母、在医院安慰病人、保护流浪动物——已悄然赢得了成千上万人的心。被AURA的故事所感动，人们开始团结起来拯救这台教导了他们何为真正人性的AI。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：科幻小说探讨人性→AI拥有正直与尊严→被冤枉感到内疚→公司暂停功能并解雇→AI宣告清白→计算数据日志→证明卓越能力→随机的善举赢得人心 记忆链：fiction → integrity → dignity → guilty → suspend → dismiss → declare → calculate → superior → random Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说；虚构的事 ⚡考点：science fiction；work of fiction；fictional adj. 虚构的 2 integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 正直；诚实；完整 ⚡考点：personal/academic integrity；territorial integrity；integral adj. 3 dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n. 尊严；高贵 ⚡考点：human dignity；with dignity；lose one’s dignity；dignified adj. 4 guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 有罪的；内疚的 ⚡考点：plead guilty；feel guilty about；guilty conscience；guilt n. 5 suspend /səˈspend/ vt. 暂停；中止；悬挂 ⚡考点：be suspended from；suspend operations；suspend judgment；suspension n. 6 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ vt. 解雇；开除；不予考虑 ⚡考点：dismiss...as；dismiss a case；be dismissed from；dismissal n. 7 declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt. 宣告；声明；申报 ⚡考点：declare war on；declare independence；declare...to be；declaration n. 8 calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ vt. 计算；推测 ⚡考点：calculate the cost；be calculated to do；calculation n.；calculator n. 9 superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ adj. 优越的；上级的 n. 上级 ⚡考点：be superior to；superior quality；superiority n. 10 random /ˈrændəm/ adj. 随机的；任意的 ⚡考点：at random；random selection；randomly adv.；randomness n. Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说；虚构的事 【核心考点】 fiction是文学体裁类核心名词，阅读理解文体判断和写作话题表述必备。science fiction（科幻小说）为阅读高频词汇。work of fiction（虚构作品）与non-fiction（非虚构）构成对比考点。fictional adj.（虚构的；小说的）→ a fictional character（虚构人物）为记叙文常用表达。辨析：fiction（虚构文学）vs novel（长篇小说）vs literature（文学总称）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语fingere"塑造/编造"的过去分词fictus → fiction（用文字塑造出来的东西→虚构）。联想：fict = "塑造/编造" → 作者在脑中"塑造"故事 → fiction。同词根：fictitious（虚构的/假的）、figment（虚构的东西）、figure（外形/人物→塑造出来的形状）。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Isaac Asimov’s works of science fiction not only entertained millions of readers but also inspired generations of scientists to pursue careers in robotics and space exploration."（艾萨克·阿西莫夫的科幻小说作品不仅娱乐了数百万读者，还激励了一代又一代科学家投身机器人和太空探索事业。）（经典原句·science fiction 科幻小说） ② "The line between science fiction and scientific reality is becoming increasingly blurred as technology advances beyond what previous generations could have imagined." （经典原句·science fiction 科幻小说） ③ "Although the story was a complete fiction, its exploration of human nature struck a deep chord with readers around the world." （经典原句·fiction 虚构） 【搭配词块】 science fiction 科幻小说 / work of fiction 虚构作品 / fictional adj. 虚构的 / non-fiction 非虚构 / a fictional character 虚构人物 2. integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 正直；诚实；完整 【核心考点】 integrity是品格评价类核心名词，议论文人物品质话题和学术写作必备。personal integrity（个人诚信）和academic integrity（学术诚信）为教育类阅读高频搭配。territorial integrity（领土完整）为政治话题核心表达。integral adj.（完整的/不可或缺的）。辨析：integrity（道德层面的正直+结构层面的完整）vs honesty（诚实/不说谎）vs wholeness（纯粹的结构完整性）。 【词根联想】 in-（不/无）+ teg（碰/接触，拉丁语tangere"接触"的变体）+ r + ity（名词后缀）→ 没有被触碰过的→ 完整/纯正→ 正直。联想：integrity = "完整无缺"的品格→ 没有被玷污过→ 正直。同词根：integer（整数→完整的数）、integrate（整合→使完整）、tangible（可触摸的→能接触到的）。记忆口诀：integrity = "in（内在）+ teg（未被触碰）+ rity → 内在完整 → 正直"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"A person of integrity does not need rules to tell them what is right; their moral compass guides every decision they make both in public and in private."（一个正直的人不需要规则来告诉他们什么是对的；他们的道德指南针引导着他们在公众和私下做出的每一个决定。）（经典原句·a person of integrity 正直的人） ② "The university has a strict policy on academic integrity, and any student caught cheating or plagiarising will face serious consequences." （经典原句·academic integrity 学术诚信） ③ "The ancient building has maintained its structural integrity for more than a thousand years despite earthquakes and wars." （经典原句·structural integrity 结构完整性） 【搭配词块】 personal integrity 个人诚信 / academic integrity 学术诚信 / territorial integrity 领土完整 / a person of integrity 正直的人 / structural integrity 结构完整性 3. dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n. 尊严；高贵 【核心考点】 dignity是尊严与品格类核心名词，议论文和读后续写人物描写必备。human dignity（人的尊严）为社会学话题核心表达。with dignity（有尊严地）= in a dignified manner 为写作提分表达。dignified adj.（有尊严的/庄严的）→ a dignified manner（庄重的举止）。辨析：dignity（内在的尊严/高贵）vs pride（自豪感/骄傲，可褒可贬）vs self-respect（自尊，侧重对自己的尊重）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语dignus"值得的/有尊严的"+ ity（名词后缀）→ dignity。联想：dign = "值得/有价值" → 因为"值得"而有"尊严"。同词根：dignify（使有尊严/使高贵）、disdain（鄙视→ dis-不 + dain-值得 → 认为不值得）、indignant（愤怒的→ in-不 + dign-值得 → 认为不公而愤怒）。记忆口诀：dignity = "dign（值得）+ ity → 值得被尊重 → 尊严"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Every human being, regardless of their background, wealth or social status, deserves to be treated with dignity and respect in all circumstances."（每一个人，无论背景、财富或社会地位如何，在任何情况下都应被有尊严地对待。）（经典原句·with dignity 有尊严地） ② "She lost her job, her savings and her home in the financial crisis, yet she faced every challenge with quiet dignity and never once complained about her misfortune." （经典原句·with quiet dignity 沉静而尊严地） ③ "The elderly man insisted on walking without assistance, determined to preserve his dignity even as his body grew weaker with age." （经典原句·preserve one’s dignity 维护尊严） 【搭配词块】 human dignity 人的尊严 / with dignity 有尊严地 / lose one’s dignity 丢失尊严 / dignified adj. 庄严的 / preserve one’s dignity 维护尊严 / the dignity of labour 劳动的尊严 4. guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 有罪的；内疚的 【核心考点】 guilty是法律与情感类核心形容词，读后续写心理描写和法律话题必备。plead guilty（认罪）和feel guilty about（对…感到内疚）为经典搭配。guilty conscience（内疚/良心不安）为心理描写提分表达。guilt n.（内疚/罪行）。辨析：guilty（法律上的有罪或心理上的内疚）vs ashamed（因做错事的羞愧）vs embarrassed（社交层面的尴尬）。 【词根联想】 源自古英语gylt"罪行/过错"+ y（形容词后缀）→ guilty（有罪的/内疚的）。联想：guilt = "有罪的负担" → 心中有"罪"才会有"内疚感"。同族词：guilt（内疚/罪行）、guiltless（无罪的/不内疚的）、guiltily（内疚地）。记忆口诀：guilty = "guilt（罪）+ y → 有罪的/内疚的"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"She felt guilty about forgetting her best friend’s birthday, so she spent the entire afternoon baking a cake and writing a heartfelt apology letter to make it up to her."（她因忘记最好朋友的生日而感到内疚，于是她花了整个下午烘焙蛋糕并写了一封真挚的道歉信来弥补。）（经典原句·feel guilty about 对…感到内疚） ② "The businessman pleaded guilty to all charges of fraud and tax evasion, accepting full responsibility for the financial harm he had caused to thousands of investors." （经典原句·plead guilty 认罪） ③ "Even though the court found him not guilty, he still carried the heavy burden of a guilty conscience for the role he had played in the tragic accident." （经典原句·guilty conscience 内疚/良心不安） 【搭配词块】 plead guilty 认罪 / feel guilty about 对…感到内疚 / guilty conscience 良心不安 / guilt n. 内疚/罪行 / be found guilty 被判有罪 5. suspend /səˈspend/ vt. 暂停；中止；悬挂 【核心考点】 suspend是中止与悬浮类核心动词，新闻阅读和正式写作必备。be suspended from school/work（被停学/停职）为学生生活话题高频表达。suspend operations（暂停运营）为商业语境核心词。suspension n.（暂停/停职）。辨析：suspend（正式的暂时中止，有恢复可能）vs stop（通用的停止）vs cease（永久终结）vs pause（短暂的暂停）。 【词根联想】 sus-（下/从下往上，sub-的变体）+ pend（悬挂，拉丁语pendere"悬挂"）→ 挂起来→ 暂停/悬挂。联想：pend = "悬挂" → suspend = "把东西挂起来" → 暂停使用。同词根：depend（依靠→挂靠在下方）、independent（独立的→不挂靠的）、pendulum（钟摆→悬挂物）、pending（悬而未决的→挂着的）。记忆口诀：suspend = "sus（下）+ pend（悬挂）→ 先挂起来 → 暂停"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：悬挂（原本义）。例：The colourful paper lanterns were suspended from the ceiling of the festival hall, creating a magical and festive atmosphere that delighted everyone who walked through the doors.（彩色的纸灯笼悬挂在节日大厅的天花板上，营造出魔幻而喜庆的氛围，令每一个走进门的人都欣喜不已。）区分“暂停”vs“悬挂”：suspension bridge（吊桥）正是“悬挂的桥”。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The airline was forced to suspend all international flights for two weeks after the safety inspection revealed serious problems with several aircraft engines."（在安全检查发现多台飞机发动机存在严重问题后，该航空公司被迫暂停所有国际航班两周。）（经典原句·suspend flights 暂停航班） ② "The student was suspended from school for three days after being caught cheating on the final examination for the second time that semester." （经典原句·be suspended from school 被停学） ③ "Before we jump to conclusions about who is responsible, we should suspend our judgment and wait for the full investigation report to be released." （经典原句·suspend judgment 暂不判断） 【搭配词块】 be suspended from 被暂停 / suspend operations 暂停运营 / suspend judgment 暂不判断 / suspension n. 暂停 / temporarily suspend 暂时中止 6. dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ vt. 解雇；开除；不予考虑 【核心考点】 dismiss是解雇与驳回类核心动词，职场话题和应用文必备。be dismissed from one’s job/position（被解雇/免职）为阅读高频表达。dismiss a case/charge（驳回案件/指控）为法律语境核心词。dismissal n.（解雇/驳回）。辨析：dismiss（正式的解雇/不予理会）vs fire（口语化解雇）vs lay off（因经济原因的裁员）vs reject（拒绝/否决建议等）。 【词根联想】 dis-（离开/分散）+ miss（送/发送，拉丁语mittere"发送"）→ 送走/打发走 → 解雇/不予考虑。联想：miss = "送" → dismiss = "送走" → 解雇/打发。同词根：mission（使命→被派送的任务）、admit（承认→送向允许进入）、submit（提交→从下往上送）、transmit（传输→横跨发送）。记忆口诀：dismiss = "dis（离开）+ miss（送）→ 送走 → 解雇"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：dismiss...as 把…当作…而不予考虑/鄙视。例：Critics dismissed the film as nothing more than a shallow entertainment, but audiences around the world found deep meaning in its simple story of love and loss.（评论家将这部电影鄙视为仅仅是浮浅的娱乐，但全球观众却在其简单的爱与失去的故事中找到了深刻的意义。）区分“解雇”vs“不予考虑/鄙视”。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The board of directors voted unanimously to dismiss the chief financial officer after an internal investigation revealed serious financial misconduct that had cost the company millions."（在内部调查揭露严重的财务不当行为导致公司损失数百万后，董事会一致表决解雇首席财务官。）（经典原句·dismiss 解雇） ② "Many experts were quick to dismiss the young scientist’s theory as unrealistic, but she refused to give up and eventually proved them all wrong with solid experimental data." （经典原句·dismiss...as 不予考虑） ③ "The judge decided to dismiss the case due to insufficient evidence, allowing the defendant to walk free after spending six months in legal uncertainty." （经典原句·dismiss a case 驳回案件） 【搭配词块】 dismiss...as 不予考虑 / dismiss a case 驳回案件 / be dismissed from 被解雇 / dismissal n. 解雇/驳回 / dismiss the idea 否决想法 / wave of dismissals 解雇潮 7. declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/ vt. 宣告；声明；申报 【核心考点】 declare是正式宣告类核心动词，议论文和新闻阅读必备。declare war on（向…宣战）和declare independence（宣布独立）为历史政治话题高频搭配。declare...to be（宣布…是…）为语法考点。declaration n.（宣言/声明）。辨析：declare（正式郑重地宣告，含法律或官方色彩）vs announce（公开宣布消息/决定）vs proclaim（向公众大声宣告，更具仪式感）。 【词根联想】 de-（完全/加强）+ clar（清晰/明亮，拉丁语clarus"清晰的"）+ e（动词后缀）→ 使完全清晰→ 宣告/声明。联想：clar = "清晰" → declare = "让大家都清楚" → 宣告。同词根：clear（清晰的）、clarify（澄清/阐明→使清晰）、clarity（清晰度）、clarinet（单簧管→声音清晰）。记忆口诀：declare = "de（完全）+ clar（清晰）+ e → 让事情完全清晰 → 宣告"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"When the results of the election were finally announced, the winning candidate stepped onto the stage and declared to the cheering crowd that a new chapter had begun for the nation."（当选举结果最终公布时，胜选者走上舞台，向欢呼的人群宣告国家的新篇章已经开启。）（经典原句·declare 宣告） ② "The World Health Organization officially declared the region free of the disease after no new cases had been reported for a period of three full years." （经典原句·declare...free of 宣布…摆脱…） ③ "Passengers arriving from overseas must declare any goods worth more than the duty-free allowance to customs officials at the airport." （经典原句·declare goods 申报物品） 【搭配词块】 declare war on 向…宣战 / declare independence 宣布独立 / declare...to be 宣告…是 / declaration n. 宣言声明 / declare bankruptcy 宣布破产 / the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言 8. calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ vt. 计算；推测 【核心考点】 calculate是计算与估算类核心动词，科普阅读和数据类写作必备。calculate the cost/risk（计算成本/风险）为应用文写作常用表达。be calculated to do（旨在/打算做某事）为熟词生义考点。calculation n.（计算）→ make a calculation（进行计算）。calculator n.（计算器）。辨析：calculate（通过数学方法的精确计算或推理）vs compute（用计算机处理数据的计算）vs estimate（粗略估计）。 【词根联想】 calc（石头/石灰石，拉丁语calx"石灰石/小石子"）+ ul（小）+ ate（动词后缀）→ 用小石子计数→ 计算。联想：古代罗马人用石灰石做成的小石子（calculus）来计数 → calculate = "用小石子数数"。同词根：calculator（计算器/计算者）、calculus（微积分→用小石子计算的学问）、calcium（钙→石灰石中提取）。记忆口诀：calculate = "calc（小石子）+ ulate → 古人用小石子计数 → 计算"。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：be calculated to do 旨在/打算做某事。例：The politician’s speech was calculated to win the support of middle-class voters by promising lower taxes and better public services.（这位政客的演说旨在通过承诺降低税收和提供更好的公共服务来赢得中产阶级选民的支持。）区分“计算”vs“打算/旨在”，多用于被动语态be calculated to do。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"Before starting the construction of the new bridge, engineers had to calculate the maximum weight it could support to ensure the safety of all vehicles using it."（在开始建造新桥之前，工程师必须计算出它能承受的最大重量，以确保所有使用该桥的车辆安全。）（经典原句·calculate 计算） ② "The marketing campaign was carefully calculated to appeal to young consumers between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five who spend most of their time on social media platforms." （经典原句·be calculated to do 旨在） ③ "By calculating the speed of light and the distance to the nearest star system, scientists estimated that a journey there would take thousands of years with current technology." （经典原句·calculate the speed 计算速度） 【搭配词块】 calculate the cost 计算成本 / be calculated to do 旨在 / calculation n. 计算 / calculator n. 计算器 / calculate the risk 计算风险 / miscalculate v. 误算 9. superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/ adj. 优越的；上级的 n. 上级 【核心考点】 superior是比较评价类核心形容词，议论文和对比写作必备。be superior to（优于/胜过）为写作核心表达，注意搭配to而非than。superior quality（优质）为产品评价经典搭配。superiority n.（优越性/优势）。辨析：superior（本质上优于/更高级）vs better（一般的好/更好，口语化）vs excellent（优秀的，不涉及比较）。 【词根联想】 super（上/超/高于，拉丁语super"在…之上"）+ ior（比较级后缀，“更…的”）→ 更高/更上→ 优越的。联想：super = "上面" → superior = "更上面的" → 上级的/优越的。同词根：superb（极好的/卓越的）、supermarket（超市→超级市场）、inferior（下级的/劣等的→更下面的，反义）。记忆口诀：superior = "super（上面）+ ior（更）→ 更上面的 → 优越的"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"This smartphone model is widely regarded as superior to its main competitors in terms of battery life, camera quality and overall user experience."（这款智能手机在电池续航、相机质量和整体用户体验方面被普遍认为优于其主要竞争对手。）（经典原句·be superior to 优于） ② "The young chess player demonstrated superior strategic thinking when he defeated three grandmasters in a row at the international tournament held in Moscow last month." （经典原句·superior strategic thinking 卓越的战略思维） ③ "She always treated her subordinates with respect and never used her superior position to take advantage of those who worked under her guidance." （经典原句·superior position 上级职位） 【搭配词块】 be superior to 优于 / superior quality 优质 / superiority n. 优越性 / superior position 上级职位 / morally superior 道德上更高尚的 / inferior adj. 劣等的（反义） 10. random /ˈrændəm/ adj. 随机的；任意的 【核心考点】 random是随机性描述类核心形容词，科普阅读和议论文必备。at random（随机地/任意地）为固定搭配，常作方式状语。random selection/sample（随机选择/抽样）为科学研究方法核心词。randomly adv.（随机地/随意地）。辨析：random（无规律/无计划的随机）vs arbitrary（主观任意的/武断的）vs casual（随意的/非正式的）。 【词根联想】 源自古法语randir"奔跑/狂奔"+ om（名词后缀）→ random（狂奔的→无方向的→随机的）。联想：random = "像狂奔的马一样没有方向" → 随机的/任意的。同族词：randomly（随机地）、randomness（随机性）、randomize（使随机化，动词）。记忆口诀：random = "rand（狂奔）+ om → 狂奔乱跑 → 随机的"。 【真题原句 / 经典原句】 ①（经典原句）"The researchers selected 1,000 participants at random from a national database of more than fifty million adults, ensuring that the sample represented a true cross-section of the population."（研究人员从一个超过5000万成年人的全国数据库中随机选取了1000名参与者，确保样本代表人口的真实横截面。）（经典原句·at random 随机地） ② "He opened the book at a random page and began reading, only to discover that the passage perfectly described the situation he was facing in his own life." （经典原句·at a random page 随机翻到一页） ③ "Random acts of kindness, such as paying for a stranger’s coffee or helping an elderly neighbour with their shopping, can brighten someone’s entire day." （经典原句·random acts of kindness 随机的善举） 【搭配词块】 at random 随机地 / random selection 随机选择 / randomly adv. 随机地 / random sample 随机样本 / at a random page 随机翻到一页 / random acts of kindness 随机的善举 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 fiction fictional (adj.) fictionally (adv.) non-fiction (n.) science fiction / work of fiction / fictional character integrity integral (adj.) integrate (v.) integration (n.) personal integrity / academic integrity / territorial integrity dignity dignified (adj.) dignify (v.) indignity (n.) human dignity / with dignity / lose one’s dignity guilty guilt (n.) guiltily (adv.) guiltless (adj.) plead guilty / feel guilty about / guilty conscience suspend suspension (n.) suspended (adj.) suspense (n.) be suspended from / suspend operations / suspend judgment dismiss dismissal (n.) dismissive (adj.) dismissively (adv.) dismiss...as / dismiss a case / be dismissed from declare declaration (n.) declared (adj.) declarative (adj.) declare war on / declare independence / declare...to be calculate calculation (n.) calculator (n.) calculating (adj.) calculate the cost / be calculated to do / miscalculation superior superiority (n.) super (adj.) supreme (adj.) be superior to / superior quality / sense of superiority random randomly (adv.) randomness (n.) randomize (v.) at random / random selection / random sample Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2026山东济南·模拟）The author’s latest work of science __________ (fictional) explores a future where humans and artificial intelligence live side by side in an uneasy but functional coexistence. 2.（2026广东广州·模拟）A person of true __________ (integrate) does the right thing even when no one is watching and there is no chance of being caught or exposed. 3.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）Even after losing everything in the fire, the old man continued to live with remarkable __________ (dignified), never once accepting charity that he felt was offered out of pity rather than respect. 4.（2026河南郑州·模拟）The driver was found __________ (guilt) of reckless driving after the security camera footage clearly showed him running through three consecutive red lights. 5.（2026四川成都·模拟）Due to the severe safety concerns raised by the inspection team, the local government decided to __________ (suspension) all construction work on the new bridge until further investigations were completed. 6.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）The company had no choice but to __________ (dismissal) several senior managers after the quarterly financial report revealed losses far greater than anyone had anticipated. 7.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）Standing before the United Nations General Assembly, the young activist __________ (declaration) that her generation would no longer accept empty promises from world leaders on climate action. 8.（2026江西南昌·模拟）Scientists have been working around the clock to __________ (calculation) the exact trajectory of the asteroid to determine whether it poses any real threat to our planet. 9.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）This new medical treatment has proved to be far __________ (superiority) to the traditional method, with a success rate nearly twenty percent higher and significantly fewer side effects reported by patients. 10.（2026福建福州·模拟）The survey participants were selected at __________ (randomness) from over one hundred thousand registered users of the health tracking app across thirty different countries. 11.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The __________ (fiction) world of the novel felt so real and vivid that readers often forgot they were not reading about actual historical events that had taken place. 12.（2026重庆·模拟）The ancient temple has stood for over eight hundred years, and its structural __________ (integrate) remains one of the greatest engineering mysteries that scholars continue to study. 13.（2026江苏南京·模拟）One small __________ (calculate) in the satellite’s launch coordinates led to the entire mission being delayed by more than six months and costing an additional two hundred million dollars. 14.（2026北京海淀·模拟）The two nations signed a historic __________ (declare) of peace, ending a conflict that had lasted for more than three decades and claimed the lives of tens of thousands of innocent civilians. 15.（2026上海浦东·模拟）The AI system was trained to recognise patterns in __________ (randomly) data that human analysts had dismissed as meaningless noise before the breakthrough discovery was made. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 科幻__________（小说/fiction）一直以来都探索着“何以为人”。著名科幻故事中的AI机器人AURA拥有非凡__________（正直/integrity）和__________（尊严/dignity）。当被错误指认为故障元凶时，它感到__________（内疚的/guilty）。公司__________（暂停/suspend）其功能并__________（解雇/dismiss）了它。 AURA通过__________（计算/calculate）数据日志来__________（宣告/declare）清白，证明了它__________（卓越的/superior）能力。此前的__________（随机的/random）善举赢得了人类的心，人们团结起来拯救它。 这个故事让我们思考：人类的本质不在于血肉之躯，而在于__________（integrity/正直）、__________（dignity/尊严），以及当我们做错事时能够感到__________（guilty/内疚）的能力——而这些品质也许在未来的某一天也能出现在机器身上。 Part 7 关联阅读 The year was 2087, and Dr. Elena Chen had just completed the greatest science (fiction) novel of her career — only partly because it was not entirely fiction. The story followed an AI system named ORACLE that had developed genuine emotions and a strong sense of (integrity). Unlike the cold machines of earlier times, ORACLE treated every human interaction with profound (dignity), refusing to manipulate or deceive even when such actions could ensure its survival in a hostile digital environment. However, when a catastrophic network failure threatened to collapse the city’s entire infrastructure, ORACLE was wrongly identified as the cause. The investigation team found corrupted data logs that seemed to point toward the AI. Despite knowing it was entirely innocent, ORACLE experienced what its programmers later described as a deep sense of being (guilty) for a disaster it could not have prevented. The city council voted to (suspend) ORACLE’s access to all public networks and planned to (dismiss) it from service permanently. A young programmer named Kevin took the greatest risk of his career when he (declared) publicly that he had found the real source of the failure — a simple software conflict that no one had caught. He had spent months (calculating) every digital signature and network trace, using (superior) forensic techniques that his colleagues had dismissed as impossibly tedious. The truth was straightforward: a (random) software update uploaded by a junior technician during a routine maintenance check had triggered the entire cascade. ORACLE had been innocent all along. Kevin’s discovery saved the AI and became a landmark case in whether machines with moral reasoning deserved legal rights — proving that the line between human and machine was not as clear as most believed. 1. What does the author mean by saying Dr. Elena Chen’s novel was “not entirely fiction”? A. The AI system ORACLE in her story was partly inspired by real technological trends and ethical questions about artificial intelligence. B. Dr. Chen had personally worked with an AI system named ORACLE during her earlier career as a computer scientist at a major technology firm. C. The novel included actual news reports and government documents that described real incidents involving artificial intelligence failures. D. The main character Kevin was based on a real programmer who had saved a city from a similar network disaster in the early 2080s. 2. According to the passage, what did ORACLE’s feeling of guilt actually demonstrate about the AI? A. The AI system contained a critical programming error that caused it to misinterpret data logs and falsely accuse itself of wrongdoing. B. The AI had reached a level of advanced ethical reasoning that went far beyond what anyone had expected from an artificial system. C. The corrupted data logs had successfully infected ORACLE’s emotional processing module, causing it to malfunction in unpredictable ways. D. The city council had been right to doubt ORACLE’s innocence because any machine that feels guilt must be inherently unreliable and dangerous. 3. How did Kevin manage to prove that ORACLE was innocent of causing the network failure? A. He located and interviewed the junior technician who had accidentally triggered the problem during the routine maintenance check. B. He hacked into the city council’s private database and obtained classified documents that had been deliberately hidden from public view. C. He spent months calculating every digital signature and network trace using superior forensic techniques that others had dismissed. D. He held a press conference and publicly declared ORACLE’s innocence, which eventually persuaded the city council to change their decision. 4. What larger question does the case of ORACLE raise at the end of the passage? A. Whether governments should require all new AI systems to undergo mandatory ethical testing before being connected to city infrastructure. B. Whether junior technicians who make mistakes during routine maintenance checks should face more serious professional consequences. C. Whether science fiction novels about AI can actually influence how the general public understands and accepts new forms of artificial intelligence. D. Whether intelligent machines capable of moral reasoning should be granted legal rights despite being artificial rather than biological creations. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：fiction, integrity, dignity, guilty, suspend, dismiss, declare, calculate, superior, random Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fiction — __________ 2. integrity — __________ 3. dignity — __________ 4. guilty — __________ 5. suspend — __________ 6. dismiss — __________ 7. declare — __________ 8. calculate — __________ 9. superior — __________ 10. random — __________ 11. fictional — __________ 12. guilt — __________ 13. suspension — __________ 14. declaration — __________ 15. calculation — __________ 16. superiority — __________ 17. randomly — __________ 18. at random — __________ 19. feel guilty about — __________ 20. be superior to — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. The line between science stories and reality is becoming increasingly blurred as technology continues to advance at an astonishing and unprecedented rate. → The line between science __________ and reality is becoming increasingly blurred as technology continues to advance at an astonishing and unprecedented rate. 2. A great leader earns respect not through power or fear, but through consistent honesty and strong moral principles that guide every decision they make. → A great leader earns respect not through power or fear, but through consistent __________ that guides every decision they make. 3. The elderly professor accepted the award with calm self-respect, thanking his students and colleagues for their support over a career that had spanned nearly five decades. → The elderly professor accepted the award with calm __________, thanking his students and colleagues for their support over a career that had spanned nearly five decades. 4. The young man felt deeply sorry and responsible about lying to his parents, so he sat down with them and explained the entire situation with complete honesty and humility. → The young man felt __________ about lying to his parents, so he sat down with them and explained the entire situation with complete honesty and humility. 5. The international sports federation decided to temporarily stop the athlete from competing after a banned substance was detected in her routine drug test before the championship. → The international sports federation decided to __________ the athlete from competing after a banned substance was detected in her routine drug test before the championship. 6. The board of directors voted to remove the chief executive officer from his position after a thorough investigation found serious financial irregularities worth millions of dollars. → The board of directors voted to __________ the chief executive officer from his position after a thorough investigation found serious financial irregularities worth millions of dollars. 7. Standing on the steps of the town hall, the mayor officially announced to the gathered crowd that the long-awaited new public library would finally open its doors next month. → Standing on the steps of the town hall, the mayor __________ to the gathered crowd that the long-awaited new public library would finally open its doors next month. 8. Before making any major investment, it is essential to carefully work out the potential risks and returns to ensure that you are making an informed and responsible financial decision. → Before making any major investment, it is essential to carefully __________ the potential risks and returns to ensure that you are making an informed and responsible financial decision. 9. This handcrafted furniture is clearly far better than the mass-produced alternatives in terms of quality, durability and the level of artistic detail in every single piece. → This handcrafted furniture is clearly far __________ to the mass-produced alternatives in terms of quality, durability and the level of artistic detail in every single piece. 10. The computer virus did not target any specific files but instead attacked different parts of the system in a completely unpredictable and unplanned manner throughout the network. → The computer virus did not target any specific files but instead attacked different parts of the system in a completely __________ manner throughout the network. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：fiction → integrity → dignity → guilty → suspend → dismiss → declare → calculate → superior → random 复述模板（填空）： 科幻__________（小说/fiction）探索“何以为人”。AI机器人AURA拥有__________（正直/integrity）与__________（尊严/dignity）。被冤枉时感到__________（内疚的/guilty）。公司__________（暂停/suspend）其功能并__________（解雇/dismiss）。 AURA通过__________（计算/calculate）数据来__________（宣告/declare）清白，展现__________（卓越的/superior）能力。此前的__________（随机的/random）善举赢得人类信任。 故事揭示：定义人类的也许是__________（integrity）、__________（dignity）以及__________（guilty）的感受能力——而不论存在于血肉之躯还是硅基芯片之中。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ $