专题05 Unit 5 Launching Your Career-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦人教版2019选择性必修四Unit 5及高考高频词汇，将acquire、accuse等10个核心词通过“创业故事”语境串记语篇形成逻辑记忆链，知识点列表系统梳理词性、释义及高考考点，词根拆解模块通过词源联想构建知识联系。学案以问题链设计引导学生完成语法填空、语篇默写等任务，自主构建词汇网络，体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。 亮点在于强化学语言能力与学习能力的自主复习设计，如Part 10“语境串联复盘”提供复述模板，学生通过遮挡提示复述记忆链实现自我检测；Part 5语法填空整合2026年多地模拟题，Part 9“词汇升级”引导同义转换提升写作表达。这些设计帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情数据实施精准指导，有效培养学生自主复习能力与学科核心素养。

专题05【语境串考点】第五单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：acquire / accuse / debt / participant / entrepreneur / dedicate / priority / justice / finance / resume （知识点来源：选择性必修四 Unit 5 · Launching Your Career + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 7 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 7 【练习题】 7 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 8 【练习题】 8 Part 7 关联阅读 8 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 9 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 9 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 10 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 After graduation, Li Wei wanted to (acquire) real-world experience rather than sit safely in an office, so he decided to (dedicate) himself to a small startup in his hometown. In his very first month he was falsely (accused) of owing a large (debt) to a supplier, but he kept every receipt and soon proved his innocence. As an active (participant) in the project, he gradually learned how to (finance) a new company through small bank loans, angel investors and careful budgeting. Becoming an (entrepreneur) was his top (priority), and he never allowed short-term profit to replace long-term value. He firmly believed that (justice) should guide every business decision, so he refused to cheat a single customer. After polishing his (resume) and preparing a clear business plan, he went out to seek investors. He also knew that he must (resume) his efforts immediately even after painful setbacks. 【中文译文】 毕业之后，李伟想要（acquire）获得真实的职场经验，而不是安稳地坐在办公室里，于是他决定（dedicate）把自己奉献给家乡的一家小型初创公司。在第一个月里，他就被人错误地（accused）指控欠了供应商一大笔（debt）债务，但他保留了每一张票据，很快便证明了自己的清白。作为项目的积极（participant）参与者，他逐渐学会了如何通过小额银行贷款、天使投资和精打细算的预算来为一家新公司（finance）提供资金。 成为一名（entrepreneur）创业者是他的首要（priority）优先事项，他从不允许短期利润取代长期价值。他坚信（justice）公正应当指导每一个商业决策，因此他拒绝欺骗任何一位顾客。在打磨好自己的（resume）简历并准备好清晰的商业计划书之后，他走出去寻找投资人。他也明白，即使在痛苦的挫折之后，也必须立刻（resume）重新开始自己的努力。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：获得经验→投身创业→被诬告欠债→洗清冤屈→积极参与→学会融资→立志创业→首要目标→坚守公正→打磨简历→重整旗鼓 记忆链：acquire → dedicate → accuse → debt → participant → finance → entrepreneur → priority → justice → resume Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得；习得；购得 ⚡考点：acquire knowledge/skills；acquire a habit 染上习惯；acquisition n. 获得/收购；acquired adj. 后天习得的 2 accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt. 指责；控告 ⚡考点：accuse sb. of (doing) sth.；be accused of；accusation n. 指控；the accused 被告 3 debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款；人情 ⚡考点：be in debt；pay off one's debt；heavily in debt；debtor n. 债务人（b 不发音） 4 participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. 参与者；参加者 ⚡考点：an active participant；participant in；participate v. 参与；participation n. 参与 5 entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ n. 企业家；创业者 ⚡考点：a successful entrepreneur；entrepreneurial adj. 创业的；entrepreneurship n. 创业精神 6 dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt. 致力于；奉献 ⚡考点：dedicate oneself to (doing)；dedicate sth. to sb.；dedicated adj. 专注的；dedication n. 奉献 7 priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项；优先权 ⚡考点：give priority to；top priority；take priority over；prior adj. 在先的；prioritize v. 优先处理 8 justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公正；司法；法官 ⚡考点：social justice；do justice to；bring sb. to justice；just adj. 公正的；justify v. 证明正当 9 finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n. 财政；金融 vt. 为…提供资金 ⚡考点：finance a project；public finance；financial adj. 财务的；financier n. 金融家 10 resume /rɪˈzjuːm/ vt./vi. 重新开始；继续 n. 简历（résumé /ˈrezjumeɪ/） ⚡考点：resume one's work；resume doing sth.；resumption n. 恢复 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得；习得；购得 【核心考点】 acquire是"获得/习得"类核心动词，强调通过长期努力、时间积累或亲身经历逐步得到，宾语多为抽象名词。acquire knowledge/skills/experience（获得知识/技能/经验）为阅读与写作高频搭配。acquisition n.（获得；收购）→ language acquisition（语言习得）；acquired adj.（后天习得的）→ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）。辨析：acquire（经长期努力获得，多接抽象名词）vs obtain（正式，通过请求或努力得到具体之物）vs gain（获得有益之物，常含增加之意）vs get（最通用的口语词）。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，同化为ac-）+ quaerere（拉丁语"寻求，seek"）→ 不断朝目标寻求→ 获得。联想：quaer/quir/ques"寻求"→ require（要求→反复寻求）、inquire（询问→向内寻求）、question（问题→寻求答案）、conquer（征服→共同寻求而得）、acquire（获得）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：acquire vt. 染上；患上（疾病、坏习惯）。当宾语为disease/illness/habit时，acquire不再译作"获得"，而应译为"染上/患上"，如acquire a bad habit（染上坏习惯）、acquire the disease（染上疾病）。下方例句即考查此生义。 【真题原句】 （2021·全国乙卷·阅读·acquire熟义"获得"生义"染上"）"Some animals may acquire the disease from wild creatures."（有些动物可能会从野生生物身上染上这种疾病。）（考点·acquire the disease 染上疾病） 【搭配词块】 acquire knowledge/skills 获得知识/技能 / acquire a habit 染上习惯 / acquisition n. 获得；收购 / acquired adj. 后天习得的 2. accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt. 指责；控告 【核心考点】 accuse是指责与控告类核心动词，高考语法填空与完形填空高频。核心句型accuse sb. of (doing) sth.（指责/控告某人做某事），of为介词，后接名词或动名词；被动式be accused of（被指控…）为高考必考点。accusation n.（指控；控告）→ make an accusation against sb.；the accused（被告，用作名词）；accusingly adv.（责备地）。辨析：accuse sb. of（指责/控告，日常与法律皆可）vs charge sb. with（正式提出指控）vs blame sb. for（因某事责备某人）vs scold sb.（口头责骂，多指长辈对晚辈）。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，同化为ac-）+ causa（拉丁语"原因；诉讼案由"）→ 把案由指向某人→ 控告。联想：cause本身兼有"原因"与"诉讼"之义→ accuse（把案由推向某人→指控）、excuse（原谅→ex-把案由移开）、because（因为→by + cause）。 【真题原句】 （2024·北京卷·语法填空·accuse表"指责"）"The actor was accused of violating the traffic rules, so he made a public apology."（这位演员被指控违反交通规则，因此他公开道歉。）（考点·be accused of doing 被指控做某事） 【搭配词块】 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责某人做某事 / be accused of 被指控 / accusation n. 指控 / the accused 被告 3. debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款；人情 【核心考点】 debt是债务与经济类核心名词，注意字母b为词源保留字母，不发音，读作/det/。be in debt（负债）/ get into debt（陷入债务）/ pay off one's debt（还清债务）/ heavily in debt（负债累累）/ be out of debt（还清债务）均为高频搭配；引申义be in sb.'s debt（欠某人人情）。debtor n.（债务人）；indebted adj.（负债的；感激的）→ be indebted to sb.（感激某人）。辨析：debt（所欠的钱或人情）vs loan（贷款，借出的款项）vs bill（账单）vs deficit（赤字）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语debitum"欠下之物"（动词debere"欠"）→ 经古法语dette进入英语，后按拉丁词源补回字母b→ debt。联想：deb/du"欠"→ due（到期应付的）、duty（义务→应尽之责）、debit（借记）、debtor（债务人）、debt（债务）。 【真题原句】 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空·debt表"债务"）"The young man worked two jobs to pay off his debt caused by his father's illness."（这个年轻人打两份工来还清因父亲生病而欠下的债务。）（考点·pay off one's debt 还清债务） 【搭配词块】 be in debt 负债 / pay off one's debt 还清债务 / heavily in debt 负债累累 / debtor n. 债务人 / be in sb.'s debt 欠某人人情 4. participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. 参与者；参加者 【核心考点】 participant是活动与调查类核心名词，应用文写作和阅读理解高频。an active participant（积极的参与者）为写作亮点表达；participant in sth.（…的参与者），介词用in。动词participate v.（参与）→ participate in（参加，不及物，必须加in）；名词participation n.（参与；参加）→ active participation（积极参与）；participatory adj.（参与式的）。辨析：participant（活动的参与者）vs competitor（竞争者/参赛者）vs attendant（服务员；随从）vs audience（观众，集合名词）。 【词根联想】 part（部分）+ -i- + -cip-（源自拉丁语capere"拿取"）+ -ant（表人的名词后缀）→ 拿取一部分的人→ 参与者。联想：take part in = participate in。同词根cap/cip"拿"→ capable（有能力的→拿得住的）、capture（俘获）、principal（首要的→拿取第一位）、participant（参与者）。 【真题原句】 （2023·全国新高考I卷·阅读·participant表"参与者"）"You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid."（你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们行之有效，以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避开的陷阱。）（考点·participants 参与者） 【搭配词块】 an active participant 积极的参与者 / participate v. 参与 / participation n. 参与 / participant in …的参与者 5. entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ n. 企业家；创业者 【核心考点】 entrepreneur是创业与商业话题的核心名词，读音重音在最后一个音节，需特别注意。a successful/young entrepreneur（成功的/年轻的创业者）为读写高频搭配。entrepreneurial adj.（创业的；有企业家精神的）→ entrepreneurial spirit（创业精神）；entrepreneurship n.（创业精神；企业家才能）→ encourage entrepreneurship（鼓励创业）。辨析：entrepreneur（自担风险创办并经营企业的人）vs businessman（泛指商人）vs manager（受雇管理者）vs employer（雇主）vs founder（创始人）。 【词根联想】 借自法语entrepreneur，源自动词entreprendre"着手做；承担"（entre"之间"+ prendre"拿取"）→ 在机会之间果断抓取并承担风险的人→ 创业者。联想：enterprise（企业；事业心）与之同源同义根，enter-"之间"+ prise"抓取"→ 抓住机会办企业。 【真题原句】 （2022·北京卷·阅读表达·entrepreneur表"创业者"）"Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur, witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids."（15岁的发明家兼创业者汤姆在自己的学校目睹了孩子们大量饮用含糖饮料的现象。）（考点·inventor and entrepreneur 发明家兼创业者） 【搭配词块】 a successful entrepreneur 成功的创业者 / entrepreneurial adj. 创业的 / entrepreneurship n. 创业精神 / young entrepreneur 青年创业者 6. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt. 致力于；奉献；把（书）献给 【核心考点】 dedicate是奉献与投入类核心动词，人物类阅读与励志写作必备。核心句型dedicate oneself to (doing) sth.（致力于做某事），to为介词后接名词或动名词；被动形式be dedicated to = be devoted to（专心致志于）。dedicate sth. to sb./sth.（把某物献给某人）。dedicated adj.（专注的；专用的）→ a dedicated teacher（敬业的教师）；dedication n.（奉献；献词）。辨析：dedicate（郑重地把自己或时间献给崇高目标，语气庄重）vs devote（投入时间精力，最常用）vs commit（承诺投入并负责）。 【词根联想】 de-（完全地；向下）+ dicare（拉丁语"宣布；宣告"）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 完全宣告献出→ 奉献/致力于。联想：dic/dict"说"→ dictate（口述；命令）、predict（预言→事先说）、indicate（指出→说明）、contradict（反驳→反着说）、dedicate（郑重宣告献出）。 【经典原句】 "She has dedicated herself to protecting endangered animals in the mountains for more than twenty years, often living far away from her own family."（二十多年来，她一直致力于保护山中的濒危动物，常常远离自己的家人。）（考点·dedicate oneself to 致力于） 【搭配词块】 dedicate oneself to 致力于 / dedicate sth. to sb. 把…献给… / dedicated adj. 专注的 / dedication n. 奉献 7. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项；优先权 【核心考点】 priority是规划与决策类核心名词，议论文和应用文写作必备。give priority to sth.（优先考虑某事）/ top priority（首要任务）/ a high priority（高度优先的事）/ take/have priority over（优先于…）均为高频搭配；set priorities（分清主次）为写作亮点。prior adj.（在先的；优先的）→ prior to（在…之前，相当于before）；prioritize v.（按优先顺序处理；优先考虑）。辨析：priority（须优先处理的事项）vs preference（个人偏好）vs urgency（紧迫性）vs precedence（优先地位，更正式）。 【词根联想】 prior（拉丁语prior"在前的；更早的"）+ -ity（抽象名词后缀）→ 处在前面的状态→ 优先/优先事项。联想：pri-"首；前"→ prime（首要的）、primary（主要的；初级的）、primitive（原始的）、principal（首要的；校长）、prior（在先的）、priority（优先）。 【经典原句】 "Safety must always be given top priority on a construction site, no matter how tight the schedule may be."（无论工期多么紧张，施工现场都必须始终把安全放在首位。）（考点·give top priority to 把…放在首位） 【搭配词块】 give priority to 优先考虑 / top priority 首要任务 / take priority over 优先于 / prior adj. 在先的 / prioritize v. 优先处理 8. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公正；司法；法官 【核心考点】 justice是公平与法治类核心名词，社会话题议论文必备。social justice（社会公正）/ a sense of justice（正义感）/ bring sb. to justice（将某人绳之以法）/ do justice to sb./sth.（公正对待；充分表现）均为高频表达。just adj.（公正的；恰当的）；justify v.（证明…正当；为…辩护）→ justify doing sth.；justification n.（正当理由）；反义词injustice n.（不公正）。辨析：justice（公正；司法）vs fairness（公平，日常用语）vs equality（平等）vs righteousness（正义；正直）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语jus/juris"法律；权利"→ justus"公正的"→ justitia"公正"→ justice。联想：jus/jur/jud"法"→ just（公正的）、justify（证明正当）、jury（陪审团）、judge（法官；判断）、injustice（不公正）、jurisdiction（司法权）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：justice n. 法官（尤指最高法院或高等法院的法官）。熟义"公正/司法"引申为执掌司法之人，如the Chief Justice（首席大法官）、a Supreme Court justice（最高法院大法官）。此义在英美报刊类阅读中出现频率较高。 【经典原句】 "A society cannot be truly stable and harmonious unless social justice is guaranteed for every citizen, rich or poor."（除非每一位公民无论贫富都能得到社会公正的保障，否则社会无法真正稳定和谐。）（考点·social justice 社会公正） 【搭配词块】 social justice 社会公正 / do justice to 公正对待；充分表现 / bring sb. to justice 绳之以法 / justify v. 证明正当 9. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n. 财政；金融 vt. 为…提供资金 【核心考点】 finance兼具名词与动词两种词性，经济类阅读高频。作动词finance a project/company（为项目/公司提供资金）；作名词public finance（公共财政）、the Ministry of Finance（财政部）；复数finances表示"财力；资金状况"→ manage one's finances（理财）。financial adj.（财务的；金融的）→ financial support/crisis/aid；financially adv.（财务上地）→ financially independent（经济独立的）；financier n.（金融家）。辨析：finance（正式，提供大笔资金）vs fund（拨款资助，常指机构）vs sponsor（赞助以换取宣传效应）vs invest（投资以求回报）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语finis"结束；了结"→ 中世纪拉丁语financia"付款以了结债务"→ 经古法语进入英语，指"款项结算"→ 财政/融资。联想：fin"结束"→ final（最终的）、finish（完成）、finite（有限的）、define（定义→划定界限）、finance（了结债务→财务/融资）。 【经典原句】 "The local government decided to finance the new subway line with a combination of bank loans and private investment."（当地政府决定通过银行贷款与私人投资相结合的方式为新地铁线路提供资金。）（考点·finance a project 为项目提供资金） 【搭配词块】 finance a project 为项目提供资金 / public finance 公共财政 / financial adj. 财务的 / financially adv. 经济上地 / financier n. 金融家 10. resume /rɪˈzjuːm/ vt./vi. 重新开始；继续 n. 简历 【核心考点】 resume作动词表示"（中断后）重新开始；继续"，是书面语高频词。resume one's work/studies（恢复工作/学业）/ resume doing sth.（继续做某事）/ resume normal service（恢复正常服务）；作不及物动词时如The meeting will resume at two（会议两点继续）。名词resumption n.（恢复；继续）。名词形式résumé /ˈrezjumeɪ/ 表示"简历"（美式英语），英式常用CV。辨析：resume（中断后接着做）vs continue（持续进行，未必中断过）vs restart（重新启动，从头再来）vs recover（康复；找回）。 【词根联想】 re-（再次；回）+ sumere（拉丁语"拿取；取用"）→ 再次拿起（放下之物）→ 重新开始。联想：sum/sump"拿"→ assume（假定→拿来当作）、consume（消耗→全部拿走）、presume（推测→事先拿定）、resume（再拿起→继续）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：resume n. 简历（résumé，借自法语，本义"摘要"）。熟义动词"重新开始/继续"→ 生义名词"简历"，即一个人求学求职经历的"摘要"。常见搭配：send in your resume（投递简历）、update one's resume（更新简历）。求职类应用文中高频出现。 【经典原句】 "After a two-week break for the Spring Festival, the workers resumed their work on the high-speed railway project."（春节休息两周之后，工人们恢复了高铁项目的施工。）（考点·resume one's work 恢复工作） 【搭配词块】 resume one's work 恢复工作 / resume doing sth. 继续做某事 / resume n. 简历（résumé）/ resumption n. 恢复 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 acquire acquisition (n.) acquired (adj.) acquirer (n.) acquire knowledge/skills accuse accusation (n.) accused (adj./n.) accusingly (adv.) accuse sb. of (doing) sth. debt debtor (n.) indebted (adj.) debt-free (adj.) be in debt / pay off one's debt participant participate (v.) participation (n.) participatory (adj.) an active participant in entrepreneur entrepreneurial (adj.) entrepreneurship (n.) --- a successful entrepreneur dedicate dedicated (adj.) dedication (n.) dedicatee (n.) dedicate oneself to priority prior (adj.) prioritize (v.) prioritization (n.) give priority to / top priority justice just (adj.) justify (v.) justification (n.) social justice / do justice to finance financial (adj.) financially (adv.) financier (n.) finance a project / public finance resume resumption (n.) résumé (n.) --- resume one's work / resume n. 简历 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2026山东济南·模拟）In order to __________ (acquisition) real-world experience, many graduates now choose to work in small startups rather than large state-owned companies. 2.（2026广东广州·模拟）The young manager was __________ (accusation) of taking bribes from a supplier, but the court later confirmed his innocence. 3.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）After three years of working two jobs, she finally paid off every __________ (debtor) left by her father's long illness. 4.（2026河南郑州·模拟）Every __________ (participate) in the online entrepreneurship course received a certificate after completing all the practical tasks. 5.（2026四川成都·模拟）His __________ (entrepreneur) spirit turned a tiny basement workshop into a nationwide brand within only five years. 6.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）She has __________ (dedication) herself to rural education for over fifteen years, refusing several well-paid offers from the city. 7.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The new government report says we should give __________ (prior) to improving public health services in remote mountain areas. 8.（2026江西南昌·模拟）The old judge is widely respected for his strong sense of __________ (just) and his refusal to accept any gift. 9.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The new stadium was __________ (financial) mainly by private investors and several local technology businesses. 10.（2026福建福州·模拟）The board meeting will __________ (resumption) at two o'clock this afternoon after a short lunch break. 11.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The __________ (acquire) of a second language generally becomes more difficult as people grow older. 12.（2026重庆·模拟）He pointed at the broken machine __________ (accuse), demanding an immediate explanation from the night shift workers. 13.（2026江苏南京·模拟）__________ (participant) in community service helps students develop a strong sense of social responsibility. 14.（2026山东青岛·模拟）A wise leader must learn to __________ (priority) the tasks according to their urgency and long-term importance. 15.（2026广东深圳·模拟）Nothing can __________ (justice) cheating in an examination, whatever excuse the student may offer afterwards. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 毕业之后，李伟想要__________（获得）真实的职场经验，于是决定__________（致力于）家乡的一家小型初创公司。第一个月他就被错误地__________（指控）欠下供应商一大笔__________（债务），但他很快证明了自己的清白。 作为项目的积极__________（参与者），他学会了如何为一家新公司__________（提供资金）。成为一名__________（创业者）是他的首要__________（优先事项），他坚信__________（公正）应当指导每一个商业决策。 在打磨好__________（简历）并准备好商业计划书之后，他走出去寻找投资人；他明白即使遭遇挫折，也必须立刻__________（重新开始）自己的努力。 Part 7 关联阅读 When Li Wei left university three years ago, he politely refused the safe office job that his parents had chosen for him. What he wanted most was to (acquire) real-world experience, so he decided to (dedicate) two years of his life to a tiny startup that designed and sold hand-made study lamps. The team had only four members, a rented basement and a very long list of problems. Yet Li Wei firmly believed that difficulty itself was a kind of teacher, and that a young person learns fastest exactly where the work is hardest. The first year was painful. A supplier once (accused) him of refusing to pay a large (debt), and for two weeks his name appeared on an online blacklist. Li Wei stayed calm, collected every receipt and bank record, and finally proved that the money had already been transferred. The experience taught him that (justice) is never given automatically; it must be defended patiently with solid evidence. From then on he kept careful accounts and insisted that every single agreement be put down in writing. As an active (participant) in every part of the business, he learned skills that no classroom could offer. He discovered how to (finance) a young company through small bank loans, angel investors and pre-orders from loyal customers. He also learned to set a clear (priority) for each week, because a startup with limited money simply cannot chase every opportunity at once. Every decision, he soon found, had to be measured carefully against the amount of money still left in the company account. Slowly, the crowded basement workshop grew into a small factory employing twenty local workers. Today Li Wei is a young (entrepreneur) whose lamps are sold in six provinces. When students ask him for advice, he tells them to polish their (resume) honestly, to seize any chance to learn something new, and never to fear a fall. “Failure is only a comma, not a full stop,” he often says with a smile. “You close the notebook, rest for one night, and then you (resume) your work the next morning.” 1. Why did Li Wei turn down the office job chosen by his parents? A. Because the salary offered by that company was much lower than he had expected. B. Because he wanted to acquire real-world experience and dedicate himself to a startup. C. Because his parents finally agreed to let him continue his studies abroad instead. D. Because the startup promised him a much higher position and a share of the profits. 2. What did Li Wei learn from the false accusation about the unpaid debt? A. That suppliers should never be trusted in any kind of long-term business relationship. B. That an online blacklist can be removed easily once a lawyer becomes involved. C. That young companies should avoid borrowing money from suppliers in their first year. D. That justice is not given automatically and must be defended with solid evidence. 3. How did Li Wei raise money for his young company? A. Through small bank loans, angel investors and pre-orders from loyal customers. B. Through government grants specially designed for graduates from famous universities. C. Through selling his family house and borrowing heavily from his relatives and friends. D. Through a crowdfunding platform that charged him no service fee at all. 4. What advice does Li Wei give to students who come to him? A. To choose a stable job first and only start a business after saving enough money. B. To set only one priority for the whole year and ignore all the other opportunities. C. To write an honest resume, keep learning and resume their efforts after a failure. D. To avoid working with partners, since disagreements will slow the company down. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：acquire, dedicate, accuse, debt, justice, participant, finance, priority, entrepreneur, resume Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. acquire — __________ 2. accuse — __________ 3. debt — __________ 4. participant — __________ 5. entrepreneur — __________ 6. dedicate — __________ 7. priority — __________ 8. justice — __________ 9. finance — __________ 10. resume — __________ 11. acquisition — __________ 12. accusation — __________ 13. debtor — __________ 14. participation — __________ 15. entrepreneurship — __________ 16. dedication — __________ 17. prioritize — __________ 18. financial — __________ 19. be accused of — __________ 20. give priority to — __________ Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Working in a small company helped him get a great deal of practical knowledge in only two years. → Working in a small company helped him __________ a great deal of practical knowledge in only two years. 2. The supplier wrongly blamed him for refusing to pay for the goods delivered last month. → The supplier wrongly __________ him of refusing to pay for the goods delivered last month. 3. He worked two jobs at the same time in order to clear the money he owed to the bank. → He worked two jobs at the same time in order to pay off the __________ he owed to the bank. 4. Every person who took part in the training programme received a certificate at the closing ceremony. → Every __________ in the training programme received a certificate at the closing ceremony. 5. She is now a well-known business founder whose products are sold across the whole country. → She is now a well-known __________ whose products are sold across the whole country. 6. For over twenty years he has devoted himself to teaching children in the remote mountain villages. → For over twenty years he has __________ himself to teaching children in the remote mountain villages. 7. Improving the safety of the workshop should be the most important thing for the new manager. → Improving the safety of the workshop should be the top __________ for the new manager. 8. A stable society must guarantee fairness for every citizen, no matter how rich or poor they are. → A stable society must guarantee __________ for every citizen, no matter how rich or poor they are. 9. The city government decided to provide money for the new subway line with bank loans. → The city government decided to __________ the new subway line with bank loans. 10. After the two-week holiday, the workers began their work on the bridge again. → After the two-week holiday, the workers __________ their work on the bridge. Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：acquire → dedicate → accuse → debt → participant → finance → entrepreneur → priority → justice → resume 复述模板（填空）： 毕业之后，李伟想要__________（获得）真实的职场经验，于是决定__________（致力于）家乡的一家小型初创公司。第一个月他就被错误地__________（指控）欠下供应商一大笔__________（债务），但他很快证明了自己的清白。 作为项目的积极__________（参与者），他学会了如何为一家新公司__________（提供资金）。成为一名__________（创业者）是他的首要__________（优先事项），他坚信__________（公正）应当指导每一个商业决策。 在打磨好__________（简历）并准备好商业计划书之后，他走出去寻找投资人；他明白即使遭遇挫折，也必须立刻__________（重新开始）自己的努力。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ $专题05【语境串考点】第五单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：acquire / accuse / debt / participant / entrepreneur / dedicate / priority / justice / finance / resume （知识点来源：选择性必修四 Unit 5 · Launching Your Career + 高考高频知识点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 6 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 7 【练习题】 7 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 8 【练习题】 8 Part 7 关联阅读 8 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 10 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 11 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 After graduation, Li Wei wanted to (acquire) real-world experience rather than sit safely in an office, so he decided to (dedicate) himself to a small startup in his hometown. In his very first month he was falsely (accused) of owing a large (debt) to a supplier, but he kept every receipt and soon proved his innocence. As an active (participant) in the project, he gradually learned how to (finance) a new company through small bank loans, angel investors and careful budgeting. Becoming an (entrepreneur) was his top (priority), and he never allowed short-term profit to replace long-term value. He firmly believed that (justice) should guide every business decision, so he refused to cheat a single customer. After polishing his (resume) and preparing a clear business plan, he went out to seek investors. He also knew that he must (resume) his efforts immediately even after painful setbacks. 【中文译文】 毕业之后，李伟想要（acquire）获得真实的职场经验，而不是安稳地坐在办公室里，于是他决定（dedicate）把自己奉献给家乡的一家小型初创公司。在第一个月里，他就被人错误地（accused）指控欠了供应商一大笔（debt）债务，但他保留了每一张票据，很快便证明了自己的清白。作为项目的积极（participant）参与者，他逐渐学会了如何通过小额银行贷款、天使投资和精打细算的预算来为一家新公司（finance）提供资金。 成为一名（entrepreneur）创业者是他的首要（priority）优先事项，他从不允许短期利润取代长期价值。他坚信（justice）公正应当指导每一个商业决策，因此他拒绝欺骗任何一位顾客。在打磨好自己的（resume）简历并准备好清晰的商业计划书之后，他走出去寻找投资人。他也明白，即使在痛苦的挫折之后，也必须立刻（resume）重新开始自己的努力。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：获得经验→投身创业→被诬告欠债→洗清冤屈→积极参与→学会融资→立志创业→首要目标→坚守公正→打磨简历→重整旗鼓 记忆链：acquire → dedicate → accuse → debt → participant → finance → entrepreneur → priority → justice → resume Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得；习得；购得 ⚡考点：acquire knowledge/skills；acquire a habit 染上习惯；acquisition n. 获得/收购；acquired adj. 后天习得的 2 accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt. 指责；控告 ⚡考点：accuse sb. of (doing) sth.；be accused of；accusation n. 指控；the accused 被告 3 debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款；人情 ⚡考点：be in debt；pay off one's debt；heavily in debt；debtor n. 债务人（b 不发音） 4 participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. 参与者；参加者 ⚡考点：an active participant；participant in；participate v. 参与；participation n. 参与 5 entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ n. 企业家；创业者 ⚡考点：a successful entrepreneur；entrepreneurial adj. 创业的；entrepreneurship n. 创业精神 6 dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt. 致力于；奉献 ⚡考点：dedicate oneself to (doing)；dedicate sth. to sb.；dedicated adj. 专注的；dedication n. 奉献 7 priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项；优先权 ⚡考点：give priority to；top priority；take priority over；prior adj. 在先的；prioritize v. 优先处理 8 justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公正；司法；法官 ⚡考点：social justice；do justice to；bring sb. to justice；just adj. 公正的；justify v. 证明正当 9 finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n. 财政；金融 vt. 为…提供资金 ⚡考点：finance a project；public finance；financial adj. 财务的；financier n. 金融家 10 resume /rɪˈzjuːm/ vt./vi. 重新开始；继续 n. 简历（résumé /ˈrezjumeɪ/） ⚡考点：resume one's work；resume doing sth.；resumption n. 恢复 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得；习得；购得 【核心考点】 acquire是"获得/习得"类核心动词，强调通过长期努力、时间积累或亲身经历逐步得到，宾语多为抽象名词。acquire knowledge/skills/experience（获得知识/技能/经验）为阅读与写作高频搭配。acquisition n.（获得；收购）→ language acquisition（语言习得）；acquired adj.（后天习得的）→ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）。辨析：acquire（经长期努力获得，多接抽象名词）vs obtain（正式，通过请求或努力得到具体之物）vs gain（获得有益之物，常含增加之意）vs get（最通用的口语词）。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，同化为ac-）+ quaerere（拉丁语"寻求，seek"）→ 不断朝目标寻求→ 获得。联想：quaer/quir/ques"寻求"→ require（要求→反复寻求）、inquire（询问→向内寻求）、question（问题→寻求答案）、conquer（征服→共同寻求而得）、acquire（获得）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：acquire vt. 染上；患上（疾病、坏习惯）。当宾语为disease/illness/habit时，acquire不再译作"获得"，而应译为"染上/患上"，如acquire a bad habit（染上坏习惯）、acquire the disease（染上疾病）。下方例句即考查此生义。 【真题原句】 （2021·全国乙卷·阅读·acquire熟义"获得"生义"染上"）"Some animals may acquire the disease from wild creatures."（有些动物可能会从野生生物身上染上这种疾病。）（考点·acquire the disease 染上疾病） 【搭配词块】 acquire knowledge/skills 获得知识/技能 / acquire a habit 染上习惯 / acquisition n. 获得；收购 / acquired adj. 后天习得的 2. accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt. 指责；控告 【核心考点】 accuse是指责与控告类核心动词，高考语法填空与完形填空高频。核心句型accuse sb. of (doing) sth.（指责/控告某人做某事），of为介词，后接名词或动名词；被动式be accused of（被指控…）为高考必考点。accusation n.（指控；控告）→ make an accusation against sb.；the accused（被告，用作名词）；accusingly adv.（责备地）。辨析：accuse sb. of（指责/控告，日常与法律皆可）vs charge sb. with（正式提出指控）vs blame sb. for（因某事责备某人）vs scold sb.（口头责骂，多指长辈对晚辈）。 【词根联想】 ad-（朝向，同化为ac-）+ causa（拉丁语"原因；诉讼案由"）→ 把案由指向某人→ 控告。联想：cause本身兼有"原因"与"诉讼"之义→ accuse（把案由推向某人→指控）、excuse（原谅→ex-把案由移开）、because（因为→by + cause）。 【真题原句】 （2024·北京卷·语法填空·accuse表"指责"）"The actor was accused of violating the traffic rules, so he made a public apology."（这位演员被指控违反交通规则，因此他公开道歉。）（考点·be accused of doing 被指控做某事） 【搭配词块】 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责某人做某事 / be accused of 被指控 / accusation n. 指控 / the accused 被告 3. debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款；人情 【核心考点】 debt是债务与经济类核心名词，注意字母b为词源保留字母，不发音，读作/det/。be in debt（负债）/ get into debt（陷入债务）/ pay off one's debt（还清债务）/ heavily in debt（负债累累）/ be out of debt（还清债务）均为高频搭配；引申义be in sb.'s debt（欠某人人情）。debtor n.（债务人）；indebted adj.（负债的；感激的）→ be indebted to sb.（感激某人）。辨析：debt（所欠的钱或人情）vs loan（贷款，借出的款项）vs bill（账单）vs deficit（赤字）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语debitum"欠下之物"（动词debere"欠"）→ 经古法语dette进入英语，后按拉丁词源补回字母b→ debt。联想：deb/du"欠"→ due（到期应付的）、duty（义务→应尽之责）、debit（借记）、debtor（债务人）、debt（债务）。 【真题原句】 （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空·debt表"债务"）"The young man worked two jobs to pay off his debt caused by his father's illness."（这个年轻人打两份工来还清因父亲生病而欠下的债务。）（考点·pay off one's debt 还清债务） 【搭配词块】 be in debt 负债 / pay off one's debt 还清债务 / heavily in debt 负债累累 / debtor n. 债务人 / be in sb.'s debt 欠某人人情 4. participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. 参与者；参加者 【核心考点】 participant是活动与调查类核心名词，应用文写作和阅读理解高频。an active participant（积极的参与者）为写作亮点表达；participant in sth.（…的参与者），介词用in。动词participate v.（参与）→ participate in（参加，不及物，必须加in）；名词participation n.（参与；参加）→ active participation（积极参与）；participatory adj.（参与式的）。辨析：participant（活动的参与者）vs competitor（竞争者/参赛者）vs attendant（服务员；随从）vs audience（观众，集合名词）。 【词根联想】 part（部分）+ -i- + -cip-（源自拉丁语capere"拿取"）+ -ant（表人的名词后缀）→ 拿取一部分的人→ 参与者。联想：take part in = participate in。同词根cap/cip"拿"→ capable（有能力的→拿得住的）、capture（俘获）、principal（首要的→拿取第一位）、participant（参与者）。 【真题原句】 （2023·全国新高考I卷·阅读·participant表"参与者"）"You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid."（你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们行之有效，以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避开的陷阱。）（考点·participants 参与者） 【搭配词块】 an active participant 积极的参与者 / participate v. 参与 / participation n. 参与 / participant in …的参与者 5. entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ n. 企业家；创业者 【核心考点】 entrepreneur是创业与商业话题的核心名词，读音重音在最后一个音节，需特别注意。a successful/young entrepreneur（成功的/年轻的创业者）为读写高频搭配。entrepreneurial adj.（创业的；有企业家精神的）→ entrepreneurial spirit（创业精神）；entrepreneurship n.（创业精神；企业家才能）→ encourage entrepreneurship（鼓励创业）。辨析：entrepreneur（自担风险创办并经营企业的人）vs businessman（泛指商人）vs manager（受雇管理者）vs employer（雇主）vs founder（创始人）。 【词根联想】 借自法语entrepreneur，源自动词entreprendre"着手做；承担"（entre"之间"+ prendre"拿取"）→ 在机会之间果断抓取并承担风险的人→ 创业者。联想：enterprise（企业；事业心）与之同源同义根，enter-"之间"+ prise"抓取"→ 抓住机会办企业。 【真题原句】 （2022·北京卷·阅读表达·entrepreneur表"创业者"）"Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur, witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids."（15岁的发明家兼创业者汤姆在自己的学校目睹了孩子们大量饮用含糖饮料的现象。）（考点·inventor and entrepreneur 发明家兼创业者） 【搭配词块】 a successful entrepreneur 成功的创业者 / entrepreneurial adj. 创业的 / entrepreneurship n. 创业精神 / young entrepreneur 青年创业者 6. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt. 致力于；奉献；把（书）献给 【核心考点】 dedicate是奉献与投入类核心动词，人物类阅读与励志写作必备。核心句型dedicate oneself to (doing) sth.（致力于做某事），to为介词后接名词或动名词；被动形式be dedicated to = be devoted to（专心致志于）。dedicate sth. to sb./sth.（把某物献给某人）。dedicated adj.（专注的；专用的）→ a dedicated teacher（敬业的教师）；dedication n.（奉献；献词）。辨析：dedicate（郑重地把自己或时间献给崇高目标，语气庄重）vs devote（投入时间精力，最常用）vs commit（承诺投入并负责）。 【词根联想】 de-（完全地；向下）+ dicare（拉丁语"宣布；宣告"）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 完全宣告献出→ 奉献/致力于。联想：dic/dict"说"→ dictate（口述；命令）、predict（预言→事先说）、indicate（指出→说明）、contradict（反驳→反着说）、dedicate（郑重宣告献出）。 【经典原句】 "She has dedicated herself to protecting endangered animals in the mountains for more than twenty years, often living far away from her own family."（二十多年来，她一直致力于保护山中的濒危动物，常常远离自己的家人。）（考点·dedicate oneself to 致力于） 【搭配词块】 dedicate oneself to 致力于 / dedicate sth. to sb. 把…献给… / dedicated adj. 专注的 / dedication n. 奉献 7. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项；优先权 【核心考点】 priority是规划与决策类核心名词，议论文和应用文写作必备。give priority to sth.（优先考虑某事）/ top priority（首要任务）/ a high priority（高度优先的事）/ take/have priority over（优先于…）均为高频搭配；set priorities（分清主次）为写作亮点。prior adj.（在先的；优先的）→ prior to（在…之前，相当于before）；prioritize v.（按优先顺序处理；优先考虑）。辨析：priority（须优先处理的事项）vs preference（个人偏好）vs urgency（紧迫性）vs precedence（优先地位，更正式）。 【词根联想】 prior（拉丁语prior"在前的；更早的"）+ -ity（抽象名词后缀）→ 处在前面的状态→ 优先/优先事项。联想：pri-"首；前"→ prime（首要的）、primary（主要的；初级的）、primitive（原始的）、principal（首要的；校长）、prior（在先的）、priority（优先）。 【经典原句】 "Safety must always be given top priority on a construction site, no matter how tight the schedule may be."（无论工期多么紧张，施工现场都必须始终把安全放在首位。）（考点·give top priority to 把…放在首位） 【搭配词块】 give priority to 优先考虑 / top priority 首要任务 / take priority over 优先于 / prior adj. 在先的 / prioritize v. 优先处理 8. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公正；司法；法官 【核心考点】 justice是公平与法治类核心名词，社会话题议论文必备。social justice（社会公正）/ a sense of justice（正义感）/ bring sb. to justice（将某人绳之以法）/ do justice to sb./sth.（公正对待；充分表现）均为高频表达。just adj.（公正的；恰当的）；justify v.（证明…正当；为…辩护）→ justify doing sth.；justification n.（正当理由）；反义词injustice n.（不公正）。辨析：justice（公正；司法）vs fairness（公平，日常用语）vs equality（平等）vs righteousness（正义；正直）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语jus/juris"法律；权利"→ justus"公正的"→ justitia"公正"→ justice。联想：jus/jur/jud"法"→ just（公正的）、justify（证明正当）、jury（陪审团）、judge（法官；判断）、injustice（不公正）、jurisdiction（司法权）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：justice n. 法官（尤指最高法院或高等法院的法官）。熟义"公正/司法"引申为执掌司法之人，如the Chief Justice（首席大法官）、a Supreme Court justice（最高法院大法官）。此义在英美报刊类阅读中出现频率较高。 【经典原句】 "A society cannot be truly stable and harmonious unless social justice is guaranteed for every citizen, rich or poor."（除非每一位公民无论贫富都能得到社会公正的保障，否则社会无法真正稳定和谐。）（考点·social justice 社会公正） 【搭配词块】 social justice 社会公正 / do justice to 公正对待；充分表现 / bring sb. to justice 绳之以法 / justify v. 证明正当 9. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n. 财政；金融 vt. 为…提供资金 【核心考点】 finance兼具名词与动词两种词性，经济类阅读高频。作动词finance a project/company（为项目/公司提供资金）；作名词public finance（公共财政）、the Ministry of Finance（财政部）；复数finances表示"财力；资金状况"→ manage one's finances（理财）。financial adj.（财务的；金融的）→ financial support/crisis/aid；financially adv.（财务上地）→ financially independent（经济独立的）；financier n.（金融家）。辨析：finance（正式，提供大笔资金）vs fund（拨款资助，常指机构）vs sponsor（赞助以换取宣传效应）vs invest（投资以求回报）。 【词根联想】 源自拉丁语finis"结束；了结"→ 中世纪拉丁语financia"付款以了结债务"→ 经古法语进入英语，指"款项结算"→ 财政/融资。联想：fin"结束"→ final（最终的）、finish（完成）、finite（有限的）、define（定义→划定界限）、finance（了结债务→财务/融资）。 【经典原句】 "The local government decided to finance the new subway line with a combination of bank loans and private investment."（当地政府决定通过银行贷款与私人投资相结合的方式为新地铁线路提供资金。）（考点·finance a project 为项目提供资金） 【搭配词块】 finance a project 为项目提供资金 / public finance 公共财政 / financial adj. 财务的 / financially adv. 经济上地 / financier n. 金融家 10. resume /rɪˈzjuːm/ vt./vi. 重新开始；继续 n. 简历 【核心考点】 resume作动词表示"（中断后）重新开始；继续"，是书面语高频词。resume one's work/studies（恢复工作/学业）/ resume doing sth.（继续做某事）/ resume normal service（恢复正常服务）；作不及物动词时如The meeting will resume at two（会议两点继续）。名词resumption n.（恢复；继续）。名词形式résumé /ˈrezjumeɪ/ 表示"简历"（美式英语），英式常用CV。辨析：resume（中断后接着做）vs continue（持续进行，未必中断过）vs restart（重新启动，从头再来）vs recover（康复；找回）。 【词根联想】 re-（再次；回）+ sumere（拉丁语"拿取；取用"）→ 再次拿起（放下之物）→ 重新开始。联想：sum/sump"拿"→ assume（假定→拿来当作）、consume（消耗→全部拿走）、presume（推测→事先拿定）、resume（再拿起→继续）。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：resume n. 简历（résumé，借自法语，本义"摘要"）。熟义动词"重新开始/继续"→ 生义名词"简历"，即一个人求学求职经历的"摘要"。常见搭配：send in your resume（投递简历）、update one's resume（更新简历）。求职类应用文中高频出现。 【经典原句】 "After a two-week break for the Spring Festival, the workers resumed their work on the high-speed railway project."（春节休息两周之后，工人们恢复了高铁项目的施工。）（考点·resume one's work 恢复工作） 【搭配词块】 resume one's work 恢复工作 / resume doing sth. 继续做某事 / resume n. 简历（résumé）/ resumption n. 恢复 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 acquire acquisition (n.) acquired (adj.) acquirer (n.) acquire knowledge/skills accuse accusation (n.) accused (adj./n.) accusingly (adv.) accuse sb. of (doing) sth. debt debtor (n.) indebted (adj.) debt-free (adj.) be in debt / pay off one's debt participant participate (v.) participation (n.) participatory (adj.) an active participant in entrepreneur entrepreneurial (adj.) entrepreneurship (n.) --- a successful entrepreneur dedicate dedicated (adj.) dedication (n.) dedicatee (n.) dedicate oneself to priority prior (adj.) prioritize (v.) prioritization (n.) give priority to / top priority justice just (adj.) justify (v.) justification (n.) social justice / do justice to finance financial (adj.) financially (adv.) financier (n.) finance a project / public finance resume resumption (n.) résumé (n.) --- resume one's work / resume n. 简历 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2026山东济南·模拟）In order to __________ (acquisition) real-world experience, many graduates now choose to work in small startups rather than large state-owned companies. 2.（2026广东广州·模拟）The young manager was __________ (accusation) of taking bribes from a supplier, but the court later confirmed his innocence. 3.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）After three years of working two jobs, she finally paid off every __________ (debtor) left by her father's long illness. 4.（2026河南郑州·模拟）Every __________ (participate) in the online entrepreneurship course received a certificate after completing all the practical tasks. 5.（2026四川成都·模拟）His __________ (entrepreneur) spirit turned a tiny basement workshop into a nationwide brand within only five years. 6.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）She has __________ (dedication) herself to rural education for over fifteen years, refusing several well-paid offers from the city. 7.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The new government report says we should give __________ (prior) to improving public health services in remote mountain areas. 8.（2026江西南昌·模拟）The old judge is widely respected for his strong sense of __________ (just) and his refusal to accept any gift. 9.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）The new stadium was __________ (financial) mainly by private investors and several local technology businesses. 10.（2026福建福州·模拟）The board meeting will __________ (resumption) at two o'clock this afternoon after a short lunch break. 11.（2026陕西西安·模拟）The __________ (acquire) of a second language generally becomes more difficult as people grow older. 12.（2026重庆·模拟）He pointed at the broken machine __________ (accuse), demanding an immediate explanation from the night shift workers. 13.（2026江苏南京·模拟）__________ (participant) in community service helps students develop a strong sense of social responsibility. 14.（2026山东青岛·模拟）A wise leader must learn to __________ (priority) the tasks according to their urgency and long-term importance. 15.（2026广东深圳·模拟）Nothing can __________ (justice) cheating in an examination, whatever excuse the student may offer afterwards. 【答案】 1. acquire 2. accused 3. debt 4. participant 5. entrepreneurial 6. dedicated 7. priority 8. justice 9. financed 10. resume 11. acquisition 12. accusingly 13. Participation 14. prioritize 15. justify 【逐题解析】 1. acquire — 提示词acquisition（名词）需转动词原形。in order to后接动词原形表目的。 2. accused — 提示词accusation（名词）需转过去分词。be accused of 被指控，被动语态。 3. debt — 提示词debtor（债务人）需转名词debt。pay off one's debt 还清债务。 4. participant — 提示词participate（动词）需转名词。every后接可数名词单数作主语。 5. entrepreneurial — 提示词entrepreneur（名词）需转形容词。形容词修饰名词spirit。 6. dedicated — 提示词dedication（名词）需转动词过去式。dedicate oneself to 致力于。 7. priority — 提示词prior（形容词）需转名词。give priority to 优先考虑，固定搭配。 8. justice — 提示词just（形容词）需转名词。a sense of justice 正义感，of后接名词。 9. financed — 提示词financial（形容词）需转过去分词。was financed by 由…出资。 10. resume — 提示词resumption（名词）需转动词原形。will后接动词原形，表将来。 11. acquisition — 提示词acquire（动词）需转名词。The...of结构中定冠词后用名词。 12. accusingly — 提示词accuse（动词）需转副词。副词修饰动词pointed，表方式。 13. Participation — 提示词participant（名词）需转抽象名词作主语，谓语用单数helps。 14. prioritize — 提示词priority（名词）需转动词。learn to do 后接动词原形。 15. justify — 提示词justice（名词）需转动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 毕业之后，李伟想要__________（获得）真实的职场经验，于是决定__________（致力于）家乡的一家小型初创公司。第一个月他就被错误地__________（指控）欠下供应商一大笔__________（债务），但他很快证明了自己的清白。 作为项目的积极__________（参与者），他学会了如何为一家新公司__________（提供资金）。成为一名__________（创业者）是他的首要__________（优先事项），他坚信__________（公正）应当指导每一个商业决策。 在打磨好__________（简历）并准备好商业计划书之后，他走出去寻找投资人；他明白即使遭遇挫折，也必须立刻__________（重新开始）自己的努力。 【答案】 acquire; dedicate; accused; debt; participant; finance; entrepreneur; priority; justice; resume; resume Part 7 关联阅读 When Li Wei left university three years ago, he politely refused the safe office job that his parents had chosen for him. What he wanted most was to (acquire) real-world experience, so he decided to (dedicate) two years of his life to a tiny startup that designed and sold hand-made study lamps. The team had only four members, a rented basement and a very long list of problems. Yet Li Wei firmly believed that difficulty itself was a kind of teacher, and that a young person learns fastest exactly where the work is hardest. The first year was painful. A supplier once (accused) him of refusing to pay a large (debt), and for two weeks his name appeared on an online blacklist. Li Wei stayed calm, collected every receipt and bank record, and finally proved that the money had already been transferred. The experience taught him that (justice) is never given automatically; it must be defended patiently with solid evidence. From then on he kept careful accounts and insisted that every single agreement be put down in writing. As an active (participant) in every part of the business, he learned skills that no classroom could offer. He discovered how to (finance) a young company through small bank loans, angel investors and pre-orders from loyal customers. He also learned to set a clear (priority) for each week, because a startup with limited money simply cannot chase every opportunity at once. Every decision, he soon found, had to be measured carefully against the amount of money still left in the company account. Slowly, the crowded basement workshop grew into a small factory employing twenty local workers. Today Li Wei is a young (entrepreneur) whose lamps are sold in six provinces. When students ask him for advice, he tells them to polish their (resume) honestly, to seize any chance to learn something new, and never to fear a fall. “Failure is only a comma, not a full stop,” he often says with a smile. “You close the notebook, rest for one night, and then you (resume) your work the next morning.” 1. Why did Li Wei turn down the office job chosen by his parents? A. Because the salary offered by that company was much lower than he had expected. B. Because he wanted to acquire real-world experience and dedicate himself to a startup. C. Because his parents finally agreed to let him continue his studies abroad instead. D. Because the startup promised him a much higher position and a share of the profits. 2. What did Li Wei learn from the false accusation about the unpaid debt? A. That suppliers should never be trusted in any kind of long-term business relationship. B. That an online blacklist can be removed easily once a lawyer becomes involved. C. That young companies should avoid borrowing money from suppliers in their first year. D. That justice is not given automatically and must be defended with solid evidence. 3. How did Li Wei raise money for his young company? A. Through small bank loans, angel investors and pre-orders from loyal customers. B. Through government grants specially designed for graduates from famous universities. C. Through selling his family house and borrowing heavily from his relatives and friends. D. Through a crowdfunding platform that charged him no service fee at all. 4. What advice does Li Wei give to students who come to him? A. To choose a stable job first and only start a business after saving enough money. B. To set only one priority for the whole year and ignore all the other opportunities. C. To write an honest resume, keep learning and resume their efforts after a failure. D. To avoid working with partners, since disagreements will slow the company down. 参考答案与高考标准解析 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 第1题（细节理解题·高考核心）：首段明确指出What he wanted most was to acquire real-world experience, so he decided to dedicate two years of his life to a tiny startup，acquire与dedicate两个目标词共同揭示了他拒绝办公室工作的真实动因——获取真实的职场经验并投身创业。选项B完整对应这一因果链。A项薪水更低在文中毫无依据；C项出国继续深造属无中生有；D项初创公司承诺高职位与分红更是与"四个人、租来的地下室、一长串问题"的描述完全矛盾。 第2题（推理判断题·高考高频）：第二段以accused、debt、justice三个目标词串联"被诬告欠债→保留票据→自证清白"的完整事件，并直接给出结论The experience taught him that justice is never given automatically; it must be defended patiently with solid evidence。选项D精准复述了这一感悟。A项"永远不要信任供应商"属过度推断；B项律师介入在文中从未提及；C项"避免向供应商借钱"偷换概念，文中钱款其实早已转账，本就不存在欠债。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第三段明确写道He discovered how to finance a young company through small bank loans, angel investors and pre-orders from loyal customers，finance这一目标词后紧跟三种融资渠道，与选项A逐项吻合。B项政府专项拨款、C项卖房与向亲友大额举债、D项免手续费的众筹平台，在原文中均无任何对应信息，属典型的无中生有干扰项，考生须严格回归原句定位。 第4题（细节理解题·高考压轴）：末段以entrepreneur和两次出现的resume收束全文，他给学生的建议是polish their resume honestly, to seize any chance to learn something new, and never to fear a fall，并用"失败只是逗号"作比，强调第二天早晨要resume your work。选项C将"诚实简历+持续学习+挫折后重新开始"三点完整整合。A项先求稳再创业与其亲身选择相反；B项"全年只设一个优先事项"曲解了第三段的每周优先级；D项拒绝合作伙伴在文中无据。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：acquire, dedicate, accuse, debt, justice, participant, finance, priority, entrepreneur, resume Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. acquire — __________ 2. accuse — __________ 3. debt — __________ 4. participant — __________ 5. entrepreneur — __________ 6. dedicate — __________ 7. priority — __________ 8. justice — __________ 9. finance — __________ 10. resume — __________ 11. acquisition — __________ 12. accusation — __________ 13. debtor — __________ 14. participation — __________ 15. entrepreneurship — __________ 16. dedication — __________ 17. prioritize — __________ 18. financial — __________ 19. be accused of — __________ 20. give priority to — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 获得；习得；购得 2. 指责；控告 3. 债务；欠款；人情 4. 参与者；参加者 5. 企业家；创业者 6. 致力于；奉献 7. 优先事项；优先权 8. 公正；司法；法官 9. 财政；金融；为…提供资金 10. 重新开始；继续；简历 11. 获得；收购（名词） 12. 指控；控告（名词） 13. 债务人（名词） 14. 参与；参加（名词） 15. 创业精神；企业家才能（名词） 16. 奉献；献词（名词） 17. 优先处理（动词） 18. 财务的；金融的（形容词） 19. 被指控…（短语） 20. 优先考虑…（短语） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. Working in a small company helped him get a great deal of practical knowledge in only two years. → Working in a small company helped him __________ a great deal of practical knowledge in only two years. 2. The supplier wrongly blamed him for refusing to pay for the goods delivered last month. → The supplier wrongly __________ him of refusing to pay for the goods delivered last month. 3. He worked two jobs at the same time in order to clear the money he owed to the bank. → He worked two jobs at the same time in order to pay off the __________ he owed to the bank. 4. Every person who took part in the training programme received a certificate at the closing ceremony. → Every __________ in the training programme received a certificate at the closing ceremony. 5. She is now a well-known business founder whose products are sold across the whole country. → She is now a well-known __________ whose products are sold across the whole country. 6. For over twenty years he has devoted himself to teaching children in the remote mountain villages. → For over twenty years he has __________ himself to teaching children in the remote mountain villages. 7. Improving the safety of the workshop should be the most important thing for the new manager. → Improving the safety of the workshop should be the top __________ for the new manager. 8. A stable society must guarantee fairness for every citizen, no matter how rich or poor they are. → A stable society must guarantee __________ for every citizen, no matter how rich or poor they are. 9. The city government decided to provide money for the new subway line with bank loans. → The city government decided to __________ the new subway line with bank loans. 10. After the two-week holiday, the workers began their work on the bridge again. → After the two-week holiday, the workers __________ their work on the bridge. 【答案】 1. acquire 2. accused 3. debt 4. participant 5. entrepreneur 6. dedicated 7. priority 8. justice 9. finance 10. resumed Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：acquire → dedicate → accuse → debt → participant → finance → entrepreneur → priority → justice → resume 复述模板（填空）： 毕业之后，李伟想要__________（获得）真实的职场经验，于是决定__________（致力于）家乡的一家小型初创公司。第一个月他就被错误地__________（指控）欠下供应商一大笔__________（债务），但他很快证明了自己的清白。 作为项目的积极__________（参与者），他学会了如何为一家新公司__________（提供资金）。成为一名__________（创业者）是他的首要__________（优先事项），他坚信__________（公正）应当指导每一个商业决策。 在打磨好__________（简历）并准备好商业计划书之后，他走出去寻找投资人；他明白即使遭遇挫折，也必须立刻__________（重新开始）自己的努力。 你的复述： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：acquire; dedicate; accused; debt; participant; finance; entrepreneur; priority; justice; resume; resume 复述模板参考版本： After graduation, Li Wei wanted to acquire real-world experience, so he decided to dedicate himself to a small startup. He was once falsely accused of owing a large debt to a supplier, but he soon proved his innocence. As an active participant in the project, he learned how to finance a new company through loans and angel investors. Becoming an entrepreneur was his top priority, and he believed that justice should guide every business decision. After polishing his resume, he went out to seek investors, knowing that he must resume his efforts even after painful setbacks. $