Unit 6 At One with Nature Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习采用"A级基础+B级提升"分层设计，通过词汇-语法-语篇的递进路径，系统巩固语言能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级（基础）|核心词汇（拼写）、基础语法（单句填空）、简单写作（单句翻译）|以单词拼写、语法填空等基础题型为主，聚焦语言知识内化，夯实语言能力基础| |B级（提升）|语篇理解（阅读理解）、应用写作（节能建议投稿）、综合表达（读后续写）|结合龙脊梯田文化情境阅读、真实生活任务写作，培养信息整合与逻辑思维，渗透文化意识|

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The environmental science book p　　　　　　 last month is popular among our classmates.  2.Our school invited an e　　　　　　 on wildlife protection to give us an interesting lecture.  3.We 　　　　　　(租用) a camera to record the wonderful moments of the school art festival.  4.The homemade cookies my mom baked have a unique 　　　　　　(风味) that we all love.  5.(2025·全国一卷)The pronunciation 　　　　　　(系统) of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.We were glad to see that the old tree with many green 　　　　　　(branch) was well protected on campus.  2.The number of tickets for the science fair is (limit),so we need to sign up as soon as possible. 3.Doing sports for half an hour every day is (benefit) to both our physical and mental health. 4.The 　　　　　　(please) smell of flowers in the school garden makes us feel relaxed during breaks.  5.After a good night’s sleep,most students become more 　　　　　　(energy) and ready for a new day of study.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.这种话,她翻来覆去不知说过多少遍了。 This is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.很快,茶室变得热闹起来,每个国际交流生都试着自己泡茶。 Soon the tea room became lively with every international exchange student 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.那样我们将会获得一个建立理论所需的更为牢固的事实基础。 We will then have a firmer foundation of fact 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.她发现自己处于尴尬的境地,不知道该支持哪一方。 She found herself in an embarrassing position where she didn’t know 　.  5.在我看来,没有什么比宅在家里更好的了。 As far as I’m concerned,there is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  B级 能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Within the mountains of Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County in Guangxi,China,lies an agricultural masterpiece that has stood the test of time—the Longji Rice Terraces.This extensive network of terraced fields,often referred to as the Dragon’s Backbone,is a remarkable achievement of engineering that dates back to the Yuan Dynasty spanning from the 13th to the 19th century.The terraces were carved into the rugged mountainsides by the creative Zhuang and Yao people,who have maintained them for centuries. Covering an impressive 66 square kilometers,the Longji Rice Terraces rise from 300 meters to over 1,100 meters above sea level,creating a breathtaking tapestry(挂毯) of fields that go all the way down the slopes.The terraces are not merely an agricultural resource;they are a living cultural landscape that reflects the harmony between human intelligence and the natural environment. Throughout the year,the terraces mirror the seasonal changes.In spring,they are filled with water for the planting season,creating a series of reflective pools that shine under the sun.During the summer,the fields are lush and green.As autumn approaches,the terraces are painted with the golden rice,signaling the harvest season.Winter brings a time of rest and preparation for the next year’s cycle. The Longji Rice Terraces have been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site,acknowledging their unique cultural,historical,and agricultural value.The terraces are evidence of the sustainable agricultural practices of the past and a lighthouse of inspiration for the future. Visitors to the Longji Rice Terraces are treated to not only the feast for eyes but also the rich local culture.The Zhuang and Yao people offer a glimpse into their traditional way of life,complete with colorful festivals,distinctive food,and elegant handicrafts.The terraces serve as a backdrop for various cultural events,including the Zhuang’s Song Festival and the Yao’s Hair Festival,both of which are celebrated with grand traditional ceremonies. 1.What is the historical significance of the Longji Rice Terraces? A.They were built to defend the region. B.They represent an ancient system of irrigation. C.They offered locations for the religious festivals. D.They were built during the Yuan and Qing dynasties. 2.What does the underlined word “mirror” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Explain. B.Reflect. C.Follow. D.Influence. 3.Why were the Longji Rice Terraces included in UNESCO as a World Heritage Site? A.For their contribution to global food production. B.For their influence on local economy and tourism. C.For their unique value in cultural,historical and agricultural aspects. D.For their role in promoting international cultural exchanges. 4.What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A.How the local people celebrate the traditional festivals. B.Why the Zhuang and Yao people build the Longji Rice Terraces. C.What visitors can expect to experience at the Longji Rice Terraces. D.Where can visitors go if they want to know more about the Zhuang and Yao people. Ⅴ.应用文写作 近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节能型社会献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿,内容包括: 1.不浪费粮食和纸张; 2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋; 3.节约用电、用水。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。 参考词汇:节能型社会:an energy-saving society 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026·安徽合肥一六八中学高一期中) With summer vacation just beginning,Max,Ava,and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park.This tidy little park was their go-to spot for relaxing and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm,Ava and Sam following closely behind,full of energy.It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter.But as they stepped into the park,their hearts sank.The once-beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash(乱扔的垃圾)—candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars,plastic bottles rolling in the wind,and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava said,pointing at the mess near the swings.She couldn’t believe her eyes. Max’s face darkened,a wave of frustration washing over him. The three friends stood in shock,their eyes scanning the playground area.The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles.Ava cast a glance at the walking trails,where garbage seemed to have taken over,with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam noticed that even the grassy fields were a disaster.The vast and beautiful park seemed to have been ruined by people’s carelessness. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered,shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger,sending it flying across the grass.“It’s not just thoughtless—it’s disrespectful.” After a moment of silence,Ava’s face brightened.“We can’t just leave it like this.Why don’t we do something about it?We can,say,form a Clean-up Squad(清洁小分队)...” she said,her voice soft but determined. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Looking at their work,they hoped to keep it that way. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.extensive adj.　　　　　　　　　  2.remarkable adj.　　　　　　　　　  3.reflective adj.　　　　　　　　　  4.sustainable adj.　　　　　　　　　  5.chaotic adj.　　　　　　　　　  6.wrapper n.　　　　　　　　　  7.swing n.　　　　　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　　　　   8.disaster n.　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 promise 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　　　　　  三、重点短语 1.be referred to as 　　　　　　　　　  2.leisure time 　　　　　　　　　  3.full of energy 　　　　　　　  4.a mess of 　　　　　　　　　　  5.in shock 　　　　　　　　　　　  6.cast a glance at 　　　　　　　　　  7.take over 　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.With summer vacation just beginning,Max,Ava,and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park.(with复合结构) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Max’s face darkened,a wave of frustration washing over him.(独立主格结构) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 五、长难句分析 Ava cast a glance at the walking trails,where garbage seemed to have taken over,with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. 分析:本句是个主从复合句,where引导　　　　　　　　　　从句,where在从句中作　　　　　　　;with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere是with的复合结构,其构成为“　　　　　　　　　　　　　”。  句意: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.published　2.expert　3.rented　4.flavor　5.system Ⅱ.1.branches　2.limited　3.beneficial　4.pleasant　5.energetic Ⅲ.1.what she has been saying over and over again　2.trying to make their own tea　3.on which to build theories　4.which side she should support　5.nothing better than staying at home Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国广西龙胜县的龙脊梯田。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“This extensive network of terraced fields,often referred to as the Dragon’s Backbone,is a remarkable achievement of engineering that dates back to the Yuan Dynasty spanning from the 13th to the 19th century.”可知,龙脊梯田建于元朝到清朝时期,是历史遗产。故选D项。 2.B　词句猜测题。根据下文描述的龙脊梯田四季的变化可知,龙脊梯田反映出四季的变化,所以画线单词mirror的意义为“反映”,与reflect意义一致。故选B项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,龙脊梯田被联合国教科文组织列为全球重要农业文化遗产是因为其独特的文化、历史与农业价值。故选C项。 4.C　主旨大意题。最后一段第一句是本段的主旨句。第一句提到来到龙脊梯田的游客不仅能享受到视觉盛宴,还能领略丰富的当地文化。后面又提到游客可以了解壮族和瑶族的节日、独特的食物、手工艺品、传统的生活方式等。因此可知,最后一段主要是讲的是游客在龙脊梯田可以体验到什么。故选C项。 Ⅴ.Our school recently launched an activity asking for ideas to build an energy-saving society.Students have put forward many practical suggestions. Some students advise that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper.Other students think it is advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Additionally,saving water and electricity is essential.In fact,there’s still quite a lot that we can easily do like taking buses or riding bicycles instead of driving cars.All of these will be definitely helpful to build an energy-saving society.Small efforts from everyone will make a big difference. Ⅵ.Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance.“That’s a great idea,Ava!” Max exclaimed.Sam nodded in agreement,his eyes shining with determination.Without hesitation,they quickly divided the tasks.Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home.Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first,like the chip bags and plastic bottles.As they worked,Ava hummed a little tune,and the others joined in.Their laughter and songs rang throughout the park,making the clean-up seem more like a fun game.Before long,the playground was clean once more.The slides and swings sparkled in the sun,and the grassy fields were free of trash.Max,Ava,and Sam looked at each other,beaming with pride.  Looking at their work,they hoped to keep it that way.“We should encourage more people to join us to keep the park clean,” Ava suggested,her eyes sparkling with enthusiasm.Inspired,they decided to launch the “Green Guardian” campaign.They designed eye-catching posters with slogans like “Your Trash,Your Responsibility” and shared them across social media.The following weekend,they organized a community clean-up event,inviting classmates and neighbors to join.To their delight,dozens of volunteers showed up.With these combined efforts,they helped raise environmental awareness,showing everyone that maintaining a beautiful park was a shared responsibility.From that day on,endless fun and carefree laughter filled the park,which always remained a beautiful and inviting place for everyone to enjoy.  知识积累卡 一、1.广阔的;广泛的;大量的　2.突出的;杰出的　3.反射的;反光的　4.可持续的　5.混乱的;无秩序的　6.包装材料;包装纸　7.秋千;摇摆,摆动　摇摆,摆动;摇晃　8.灾难;不幸 二、很有可能;预示　承诺,答应;保证　承诺,诺言;迹象 三、1.被认为　2.闲暇时间;休闲时光　3.精力充沛　4.一团糟;一片混乱　5.处于震惊中;惊愕地　6.瞥一眼;看一眼　7.接管;接任;控制 四、1.暑假才刚刚开始,马克斯、埃娃和山姆就已经计划好在他们常去的社区公园度过完美的一天。 2.马克斯的脸色沉了下来,一股挫败感席卷了他。 五、非限制性定语　状语　with+宾语+宾语补足语 埃娃瞥了一眼步行小径,那里似乎已经被垃圾占据,废弃的袋子和罐子到处都是。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $