Unit 6 At One with Nature Starting out & Understanding ideas 分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过A级基础夯实与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配高中英语新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|词汇拼写、语法填空、基础写作、阅读微写作|聚焦环保主题，从单词（如“shallow”“harmony”）到单句再到短文写作，强化语言能力基础| |B级|阅读理解（自然联系研究）、七选五（花园设计）|选取真实语篇，考查推理判断与语篇衔接，提升思维品质与文化意识|

Starting out & Understanding ideas A级 必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Our environmental club collects used paper s　　　　　　 and recycles them into handmade bookmarks for classmates.  2.Some ancient 　　　　　　　(朝代) in China had strict rules to protect forests,which still give us inspiration today.  3.Students from different r　　　　　　　 of the province shared stories about protecting local rivers at the school forum.  4.The biology teacher told us that healthy 　　　　　　(庄稼) depend on clean soil and unpolluted water.  5.The 　　　　　　(浅的) lake in our community is home to many small creatures,so we must not litter around it.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The school environmental project’s 　　　　　　　(complete) has made our campus a more eco-friendly place for study.  2.We must take action to prevent our campus river 　　　　　　　　　　(pollute) by plastic waste.  3.Students and teachers live in a 　　　　　　　(harmony) relationship,working together to protect the school’s green spaces.  4.Staying up late to play games is 　　　　　　(harm) to both your health and academic performance.  5.Our geography class visited a local 　　　　　　　(agriculture) park to learn how organic farming works.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.它是世界第五大洲,覆盖着南极约1 400万平方千米。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it is the fifth largest continent in the world.  2.独自去国外旅行对我来说是一个很大的挑战。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 is a great challenge to me.  3.总之,夏天最吸引我的是我可以获得很多使我的生活有意义的东西。 In conclusion,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is that I can acquire plenty of things that make my life meaningful.  4.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉,他却从未有过任何骄傲的表现。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he never shows any sign of pride.  5.我对我在旅馆所受到的待遇感到失望,所以我写信投诉你们的服务。 Disappointed at the way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’m writing to you to complain about your service.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“Longji Rice Terraces”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.在山区,农业面临着许多挑战。土地坡度陡峭,土层浅薄,这对作物生长不利。(harm;shallow) In the mountainous regions,agriculture 　　　　　　　　　　　　.The land has 　　　　　　slopes and 　　　　　　　　　　　,which 　　　　　　of 　　　　　　　　　　　　growth.  2.春季经常会有霜冻来袭,威胁着幼苗。(frost) 　　　　　　　　　　 in spring,threatening the young plants.  3.这里的农民正在采用创造性的解决方案来应对这些问题。他们用布片包裹幼树,以防止霜冻损害。(wrap) Farmers here are using creative solutions to deal with these problems.They 　　　　　　　　the young trees 　　　　　　sheets to 　　　　　　frost damage.  4.梯田设计有助于减缓水流速度并保持水土。(design) The terraced-field 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　water runoff and preserve soil.  5.当地人还努力保持农业与环境之间的和谐。(harmony) Local people try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　between farming and the environment.  6.随着这些措施的实施,农作物的产量有所提高。(completion) With 　　　　　　　　　of these measures,the crop yield has increased.  Activity 2　选取上面的句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B级 能力素养提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 (2026·四川南充仪陇县仪陇中学校高一月考) The research,led by Professor Miles Richardson,tracked the loss of nature from people’s lives over 220 years.In the research published in the journal Earth,Richardson also discovered the disappearance of natural words like river from books between 1800 and 2020,which peaked at a 60.6% decline in 1990. A computer modelling predicts an ongoing “extinction of experience” with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods,while parents no longer pass on a love for the natural world.Other studies have found parental nature connectedness is the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature.  “Nature connectedness is now seen as a root cause of the environmental crisis,” Richardson said.“It’s also important for our mental health.There’s a need for great change if we’re going to change society’s relationship with nature.” However,he was surprised that reversing(扭转) the trend requires much larger changes than expected.For instance,while making a city 30% greener seems like a great step,his model suggests it might need to be ten times greener to truly repair our connection to nature.More effective are measures that develop a deep-rooted love for nature from early childhood,such as “forest school” programs for young kids. A further challenge is the time required.The model shows that policies to transform early education and urban environments need to be in place over the next 25 years to work.If achieved,however,a stronger connection to nature would then become self-sustaining for future generations. 1.What does the underlined phrase “extinction of experience” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Becoming less aware of nature. B.Fewer and fewer green neighbourhoods. C.The disappearance of natural words from books. D.The closing down of “forest school” programs. 2.What is the key to children’s closeness to nature? A.Their parents’ relationship with nature. B.The number of natural words they read in books. C.The size of green spaces in their neighborhoods. D.Their participation in after-school nature clubs. 3.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The cause of environmental crisis. B.Parents’ impact on children’s love for nature. C.How to restore people’s nature connectedness. D.Why we need to build connection with nature. 4.What is the author’s attitude towards improving this connectedness? A.Doubtful. B.Anxious. C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain. Ⅵ.七选五 (2026·安徽临泉田家炳实验中学高一月考) How to design a small garden Even if you don’t have a large area in your yard,you can still make a beautiful garden with the help of the following advice. 　1　 Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so that you’re able to enjoy it.Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants.　2　   Plan the layout for your garden by drawing the outline on the paper.Start by drawing a big rectangle(矩形) so it can be changed for the actual size you want.　3　 Be sure to leave an 18-inch space between garden beds so you can easily walk between them and care for your plants.  Arrange your design so there are focal points.Aim to have several aspects of your garden design unique so they stand out in your garden.This could be a statue or a fountain placed in the center or on either side.Additionally,take into consideration where you want people to focus when they look at your garden.　4　 Focal points help make your garden more attractive and visually pleasing.  Put similar plants across from one another to create rhythm and symmetry(对称).You’d better not put different plants in each of your garden beds.　5　 That way,when you look at your garden,it will make the area more balanced.  A.Remember to cut the length of the rectangle. B.Then you can plan your design around those spots. C.Pick a place where you can easily get to your garden. D.Instead,use the same plant or ones that have similar colors. E.And avoid any inconvenience caused by a difficult entrance. F.Then divide the rectangle into smaller parts for different plants. G.Also consider why you want to create a garden. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.track v.　　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　　　　  2.parental adj.　　　　　　　　　  3.transform v.　　　　　　　　　　　  4.layout n.　　　　　　　　　　　  5.additionally adv.　　　　　　　  6.visually adv.　　　　　　　  二、词块速记 1.for instance 　　　　　　  2.in place 　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.with ease 　　　　　　　　　  4.stand out 　　　　　　　　　  5.take into consideration 　　　　　　　　  三、经典句式背诵 If achieved,however,a stronger connection to nature would then become self-sustaining for future generations.(状语从句的省略) 句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、长难句分析 A computer modelling predicts an ongoing “extinction of experience” with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods,while parents no longer pass on a love for the natural world. 分析:本句是一个较为复杂的复合句。　　　　　　　　　　　作伴随状语;because引导　　　　　　　　从句,并列连词while引导并列分句,意为 “同时;而”。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.sheets　2.dynasties　3.regions　4.crops　5.shallow Ⅱ.1.completion　2.being polluted　3.harmonious　4.harmful　5.agricultural Ⅲ.1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole　2.Travelling abroad alone　3.what summer attracts me most　4.Although he has won countless honours　5.I have been treated in the hotel Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.faces many challenges;steep;shallow soil;are;harm to crop　2.Frost often hits　3.wrap;with;prevent　4.design helps slow down　5.keep the harmony　6.the completion Activity 2 In the mountainous regions,agriculture faces many challenges.The land has steep slopes and shallow soil,which are of harm to crop growth.Frost often hits in spring,threatening the young plants. Farmers here are using creative solutions to deal with these problems.They wrap the young trees with sheets to prevent frost damage.The terraced-field design helps slow down water runoff and preserve soil.Also,local people try to keep the harmony between farming and the environment. With the completion of these measures,the crop yield has increased. Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Miles Richardson教授领导的研究发现人类与自然的联系正在逐渐消失,并探讨了如何重建这种联系。 1.A　词句猜测题。根据下文“because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods,while parents no longer pass on a love for the natural world”可知,后代对自然的认知持续缺失,由此可知,extinction of experience指的是“未来几代人继续对自然体验的消逝”。故选A项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Other studies have found parental nature connectedness is the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature.”可知,孩子亲近自然的关键是他们父母与自然的关系。故选A项。 3.C　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要讲了如何恢复人与自然的联系。故选C项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者认为虽然改善这种联系需要时间,但如果实现了,那么与自然的更紧密联系将对后代来说是自我维持的。由此可推测出作者对改善这种联系的态度是充满希望的。故选C项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何设计一个小型花园展开,给出了几个实用的建议。 1.C　根据下文“Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so that you’re able to enjoy it.”可知,此处强调的是花园的选址。选项C“选择一个你可以轻松到达花园的地方。”符合语境。故选C项。 2.E　根据上文“Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants.”可知,此处强调花园入口的便利性。选项E“并且避免由于入口困难而造成的任何不便。”与上文内容相呼应,符合语境。故选E项。 3.F　根据上文“Plan the layout for your garden by drawing the outline on the paper.Start by drawing a big rectangle so it can be changed for the actual size you want.”和下文“Be sure to leave an 18-inch space between garden beds so you can easily walk between them and care for your plants.”可知,此处强调的是花园的分区。选项F“然后将矩形划分为更小的部分,以用于种植不同的植物。”符合语境。故选F项。 4.B　根据上文“Additionally,take into consideration where you want people to focus when they look at your garden.”和下文“Focal points help make your garden more attractive and visually pleasing.”可知,此处强调的是根据人们的关注点来设计花园。选项B“然后你可以围绕这些点来规划你的设计。”与上文内容相呼应。故选B项。 5.D　根据上文“You’d better not put different plants in each of your garden beds.”和下文“That way,when you look at your garden,it will make the area more balanced.”可知,此处强调的是植物种类的选择。选项D“相反,使用相同的植物或颜色相似的植物。”符合语境。故选D项。 知识积累卡 一、1.追踪;跟踪　小路;轨道;踪迹　2.父母的;家长的　3.使改观;使变形;转化　4.布局;设计;安排　5.此外;另外　6.视觉上地 二、1.例如　2.在适当的位置;准备就绪　3.轻易地;毫不费力地　4.突出;显眼;脱颖而出　5.考虑到;顾及 三、然而,一旦实现,与自然更深层次的联结便会在未来几代人中自我延续下去。 四、with复合结构　原因状语 计算机模型预测,一场持续的 “体验消亡” 正在发生 —— 由于在日益城市化的社区中难觅自然的踪迹,后代正逐渐失去对自然的感知,加之父母也不再向他们传递对自然世界的热爱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $