Unit 5 Amazing Places课时5 Grammar in Use 部分课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础积累-语法应用-语篇综合的三层设计，实现从词汇、句型到语篇的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|单词/词组默写（如/liːn/ lean）夯实语言基础，句子填空（want to do）强化基本表达| |进阶层|语法规则与结构应用|词形填空（-y后缀：rain→rainy）深化构词法，单项选择聚焦不定式（expect to do）等语法点| |综合应用层|语篇理解与综合表达|阅读理解（比萨斜塔等主题）提升跨文化认知，完形填空与翻译句子培养语境运用能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 5 Amazing Places 课时5 Grammar in Use 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /liːn/ v. 倾斜 2. ________ /fɪks/ v. 修理；校正 3. ________ /beɪs/ n. 底部，根基 4. ________ /fɜːm/ adj. 牢固的，稳固的 5. ________ /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩；沙滩 6. ________ /ˈhɒstɪs/ n. 女房东；女主持人 7. ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待；预计 8. ________ /wɔːn/ v. 劝告；警告 9. ________ /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 往后；向前 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 修理倾斜的底座 __________________________ 2. 在雨天 __________________________ 3. 在晴天 __________________________ 4. 计划乘火车 __________________________ 5. 警告学生不要在河里游泳 __________________________ 6. 期待收到你的来信 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 他们想休息一下。 They wanted ______ ______ a rest after a long walk. 2. 主持人期待我们准时到达。 The host and hostess expect us ______ ______ on time. 3. 我们很早出发以避开交通拥堵。 We started our journey early ______ ______ the bad traffic. 4. 我决定不去那里了。 I decided ______ ______ ______ there. 5. 老师警告学生们不要在河里游泳。 The teacher warns the students ______ ______ ______ in the river. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（注意后缀 -y 的用法） 1. The traffic is heavy because it is ______ (rain). 2. A ______ (health) diet is helpful for you to keep fit. 3. I got a new job today. It's my ______ (luck) day! 4. It was a ______ (sun) day. We visited the West Lake. 5. The Leaning Tower of Pisa has a ______ (shake) base. 6. Every year, many tourists come to see this ______ (dream) tower. 7. It is ______ (fun) to see tourists lean to one side like the tower. 8. The soup is too ______ (salt). I don't like it. 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. They wanted ______ a rest after a long walk. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( )2. The hostess expects us ______ on time. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrived ( )3. We started early ______ the bad traffic. A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding D. avoided ( )4. I decided ______ there. A. not go B. not to go C. to not go D. not going ( )5. The teacher warns the students ______ in the river. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to not swim D. don't swim ( )6. He got up early ______ miss the bus. A. in order not to B. in order to not C. not in order to D. in order don't ( )7. I plan ______ the train to Shanghai. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )8. The engineers fixed its ______ base. A. shake B. shook C. shaky D. shaking 六、翻译句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1. 你计划去哪里度假？ ________________________________________________________ 2. 你能帮我拍一些山的照片吗？ ________________________________________________________ 3. 我打算和祖父母一起去海滩度假。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 今天是我的幸运日！ ________________________________________________________ 5. 我们期待着你的来信。 ________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 A. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most famous landmarks in Italy. It stands in the city of Pisa and is known for its noticeable tilt. The tower began to lean during its construction in the 12th century because the soil beneath it was too soft. For centuries, engineers tried different methods to prevent it from falling. From 1990 to 2001, a major restoration project successfully reduced the tilt by about 44 centimeters. Today, the tower is firm and safe for visitors. Interestingly, tourists often take photos in which they pretend to push the tower upright or hold it from falling. This playful behavior has become part of the tower's modern charm, attracting millions of visitors each year who wish to experience this architectural wonder. ( )1. What is the main reason the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans? A. It was built on purpose to lean. B. The soil under it was too soft. C. An earthquake damaged its base. D. The engineers made a mistake. ( )2. The word "restoration" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. building B. cleaning C. repairing and improving D. studying ( )3. What can we infer about the tourists' behavior at the tower? A. They are disrespectful to the historical site. B. They try to fix the tower themselves. C. They enjoy interacting with the tower in a playful way. D. They only come to take serious photos. ( )4. How did the restoration project affect the tower? A. It made the tower stand completely straight. B. It reduced the tilt and made it safer. C. It increased the tilt for fun. D. It made the tower taller. ( )5. What is the author's attitude towards the Leaning Tower of Pisa? A. It is a failure of engineering. B. It is a fascinating architectural wonder. C. It should be straightened completely. D. It is not worth visiting. B. Last summer, my family decided to take a break from our busy city life and spend a week at the seaside. We rented a small wooden house just a few steps from the sandy beach. The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot, with a gentle breeze. Each morning, I woke up early to watch the sunrise over the ocean. During the day, I swam in the crystal-clear water and built sandcastles with my little sister. My father, an enthusiastic fisherman, spent hours on the rocks trying to catch dinner. My mother, who is usually busy with work, finally had time to relax with a good book under a large umbrella. In the evenings, we walked along the shore, collecting seashells and watching the sky turn orange and pink. Looking back, that week was one of the most peaceful and memorable times we have ever shared as a family. It reminded us that sometimes the best experiences don't cost much—they just require time together. ( )6. Why did the family choose to go to the seaside? A. To visit a famous landmark. B. To escape their busy city life. C. To learn how to fish. D. To meet new friends. ( )7. What does the word "enthusiastic" tell us about the writer's father? A. He doesn't really like fishing. B. He is very passionate about fishing. C. He is a professional fisherman. D. He only fishes for fun occasionally. ( )8. What can we infer about the mother's usual life? A. She often goes on holiday. B. She is usually very busy with work. C. She doesn't like reading. D. She prefers city life. ( )9. What made the holiday "memorable" according to the writer? A. The expensive hotel. B. The delicious seafood. C. The time spent together as a family. D. The exciting water sports. ( )10. What is the main message the writer wants to convey? A. Beach holidays are always the best. B. Fishing is a great hobby. C. Family time and simple pleasures are valuable. D. Traveling abroad is important. C. Mount Huangshan, known as "the most beautiful mountain in China," attracts countless visitors every year with its breathtaking scenery. I have been dreaming of visiting this place since I saw a documentary about it two years ago. The sea of clouds, the ancient pine trees growing from the cliffs, and the sunrise above the peaks all seemed almost magical to me. Next month, my dream will finally come true. I have already booked my train tickets and reserved a room in a hotel near the mountain. To make this trip possible, I followed my friend Xiao Ya's advice and sold handmade crafts at the school market. The money I earned covers all my expenses. I am especially looking forward to watching the sunrise from the Bright Summit. I've heard that watching the first light touch the mountains is an experience that words cannot describe. I believe this journey will not only satisfy my curiosity but also refresh my mind and soul. ( )11. What inspired the writer's desire to visit Mount Huangshan? A. A friend's recommendation. B. A documentary he watched. C. A book he read. D. A school project. ( )12. What does the word "breathtaking" in the passage mean? A. Very dangerous. B. Extremely beautiful and impressive. C. Very boring. D. Unusual and strange. ( )13. How did the writer manage to afford the trip? A. He borrowed money from his parents. B. He saved money from his allowance. C. He sold handmade crafts at school. D. He got a part-time job. ( )14. The writer says "an experience that words cannot describe" to show that ______. A. he is not good at expressing himself B. the sunrise is too common to describe C. the experience is incredibly special and powerful D. he doesn't want to share his experience ( )15. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To share his travel plan and excitement. B. To teach others how to save money. C. To describe the history of Mount Huangshan. D. To advertise a travel agency. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Last month, my family and I (1) ______ a trip to the beach. We (2) ______ there early in the morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the sea looked so beautiful. (3) ______ we arrived, we quickly changed our clothes and ran to the water. I (4) ______ swim very well, so I stayed in the shallow area. My father, however, swam far out into the sea. My mother sat (5) ______ a beach umbrella and read a book. (6) ______ lunch, we had a picnic on the sand. We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice. After lunch, my sister and I built a big sandcastle. We (7) ______ very proud of it. (8) ______, a big wave came and washed it away. We were sad (9) ______ a moment, but then we laughed and started to build a new one. It was (10) ______ wonderful day that we will never forget. ( )1. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take ( )2. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get ( )3. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When ( )4. A. can B. could C. can't D. couldn't ( )5. A. under B. on C. in D. at ( )6. A. For B. During C. With D. From ( )7. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( )8. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Suddenly D. Finally ( )9. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )10. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 九、阅读综合（阅读下面的短文，先判断正误，再回答问题） The Leaning Tower of Pisa The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower in Italy. It is famous because it leans to one side. The tower began to lean during its construction in the 12th century. The ground under the tower was too soft to support its weight. Over the years, the tower leaned more and more. From 1990 to 2001, engineers worked to fix its shaky base. Now the tower is firm and safe for tourists. Every year, millions of visitors come to see this amazing place. They often take photos pretending to hold up the tower or push it over. Part A: 判断正误（正确写 T，错误写 F） ( )1. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is in Italy. ( )2. The tower is leaning because it was built on a mountain. ( )3. Engineers fixed the tower's base from 1990 to 2001. ( )4. The tower is not safe for tourists now. ( )5. Visitors often take photos pretending to hold up the tower. Part B: 根据短文回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词） 6. What is the Leaning Tower of Pisa?   7. Why did the tower begin to lean?   8. When did engineers fix the base?   9. Is the tower firm now?   10. What do visitors often do at the tower?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. lean 2. fix 3. base 4. firm 5. beach 6. hostess 7. expect 8. warn 9. forward 二、词组默写 1. fix the shaky base 2. on rainy days 3. on sunny days 4. plan to take the train 5. warn students not to swim in the river 6. look forward to hearing from you 三、句子填空 1. to have 2. to arrive 3. to avoid 4. not to go 5. not to swim 四、词形填空 1. rainy 2. healthy 3. lucky 4. sunny 5. shaky 6. dreamy 7. funny 8. salty 五、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 六、翻译句子 1. Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 2. Can you help me (to) take some photos of the mountain? 3. I'll go to the beach to spend my holiday with my grandparents. 4. It's my lucky day today! 5. We are looking forward to hearing from you. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C C篇：11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 九、阅读综合 Part A: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T Part B: 6. A bell tower. 7. The ground was soft. 8. From 1990 to 2001. 9. Yes, it is. 10. Take photos. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $