Units 1-2 月考阶段培优测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 以桂海潮、袁隆平、杨振宁等科技人物及通信发展等社会热点为情境载体，融合语言能力与文化意识的九年级英语阶段测试卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|形容词比较级（much more confident）、名词辨析（snowstorm/support）、时态（went through）|聚焦基础语法，考查单元核心词汇运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|人物传记类语篇（桂海潮事迹）、词汇（inspiration/scientific）|通过励志故事渗透思维品质，提升语篇理解能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|杂交水稻国际影响（袁隆平）、物理学家生平（杨振宁）、通信方式演变|选取时代性素材，培养跨文化理解与信息筛选能力| |书面表达|1题/25分|家乡变化描述（环境/交通等）|结合生活实际，考查语言组织与表达能力，体现学习能力|

九年级上册人教版英语Unit 1- Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习答案及解析 一、单项选择（10题，每题1分） 1. B 解析：than是比较级标志，confident多音节词，比较级more confident；much修饰比较级加强程度。 句意：小组讨论时，她比小学自信得多。 2. B 解析：sandstorm沙尘暴；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；flood洪水。西北多发沙尘暴，且需居家躲避。 3. C 解析：technical support技术支持；shortage/lack短缺；trouble麻烦。句意：需要资深工程师更多技术支持来按时完成大工程。 4. A 解析：lack v.缺少；主语the young artist三单，lacks；shortage是名词。句意：这位青年艺术家缺少专业训练，但天赋弥补一切。 5. B 解析：food shortage固定搭配，粮食短缺；lack侧重“缺少这一状态”，不与food连用；short形容词。 6. B 解析：before后became是一般过去时，前面动作同步发生，用一般过去went through（经历）。 7. D 解析：固定句型There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…… 8. C 解析：固定句型It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多久。 9. C 解析：whose关系代词，表“……的”，whose discovery这位科学家的发现；who指人主格；which指物；whom宾格。 10. B 解析：admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人。 单选答案汇总 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 二、完形填空（15题，每题1分） 1. C ordinary 普通学生；special特别；foreign外国；busy忙碌。我从没觉得普通的我能当宇航员。 2. B inspiration 榜样、鼓舞人心的人；award奖项；choice选择；prediction预言。桂海潮是我的精神榜样。 3. C astronaut 前文astronaut呼应，成为宇航员前是教授。 4. A effort 努力；support支持；money钱；luck运气。努力+永不放弃才能创造奇迹。 5. A remember 记得看过采访；mind介意；avoid避免；imagine想象。 6. D but 多次失败，但从未放弃，转折关系。 7. B scientific 理科、科学类学科；easy简单；useful有用；popular流行。受他影响我对理科更感兴趣。 8. C noticed 注意到我的进步；miss错过；research研究；change改变。 9. C necessary 成功没有天生英雄，埋头苦干必不可少。possible可能；natural自然；common普通。 10. A come from 出身于大城市；dream of梦想；run into偶遇；look for寻找。他一开始并非出身大城市，也没有过人天赋。 11. B decided 决定未来学习科技；fail失败；happen发生；seem似乎。 12. B tired 每当我疲惫时，就想起空间站的他；excited兴奋；relax放松；surprised惊讶。 13. D reminds 提醒我努力能去往任何地方；give给予；believe相信；hope希望。 14. A truly 真的非常幸运；correctly正确；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。 15. D explorations 太空探索；collection收藏；donation捐赠；celebration庆典。中国太空探索事业。 完形完整答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 三、阅读理解 A篇（一袋大米承载中非友谊） 1. D 开头用问句Do you know when Reporters’ Day…提问引入全文。 2. C 原文Musa gave him a bag of rice。 3. B take charge of = manage 管理、经营农场。 4. A 全文核心：一袋大米见证中非友谊，标题贴合主旨。 B篇（杨振宁生平） 5. B 1922出生，2025逝世，2025−1922=103，选103。 6. B 原文his influence on science and education will last forever不朽是因为科学影响长存。 7. D 原文encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return。 8. A 时间线：④芝加哥读博士→①普林斯顿研究所工作→②纽约大学任教→③香港客座教授。 C篇（提升记忆力的食物） 9. A 香蕉帮助专注；茶缓解大脑疲劳，适合上午数学课。 10. B 末段主旨：早餐对记忆力、考试分数十分重要。 11. B 文章目的：介绍食物解决记忆力差的学生难题。 D篇（通讯方式变迁） 12. B In the past, people mainly communicated by letters过去主要靠书信。 13. C It took days or even weeks耗时很久。 14. C 手机可打电话、发消息、视频通话。 15. B 全文围绕沟通方式的巨大变化展开。 七选五（湿地保护） 1. B 承接上文湿地重要，补充功能：净水、防洪。 2. C 承接采取保护行动：修复湿地耗时耗力。 3. D 保护后的变化：环境变好，野生动物增多。 4. A 游客多，但不能随心所欲，后文讲遵守规则。 5. E 总结启示：人类明白与自然和平共处的重要性。 阅读选择题总答案 A：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A B：5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A C：9.A 10.B 11.B D：12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 七选五：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 四、单词拼写（10小题） 1. spread 解析：stop the spread of diseases阻止疾病传播。 2. pioneer 解析：a pioneer of computer science计算机科学先驱图灵。 3. popcorn 解析：不可数名词，爆米花。 4. shortage 解析：water shortage水资源短缺。 5. miracle 解析：音标提示miracle奇迹。 6. socialism 解析：socialist名词社会主义。 7. national 解析：national culture民族文化。 8. chemist 解析：chemist化学家；chemistry化学。 9. inspiring 解析：-ing形容词修饰事物，鼓舞人心的。 10. conclusion 音标/kənˈkluːʒn/，come to a conclusion得出结论。 五、短文填空（钱学森） 1. an 解析：island元音音素开头，take him to an island带到一座岛上。 2. and 解析：两个并列谓语decided… and wanted…表顺承。 3. to get 解析：固定搭配manage to do sth.设法做成某事。 4. his 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰hard work，他的付出。 5. successfully 解析：副词修饰动词tested，success形容词successful，副词successfully。 6. of 解析：the beginning of ……的开端。 7. was built 解析：中心被建立，被动语态；过去时，单数was built。 8. best 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级，the best最好的之一。 9. awards 解析：a lot of后接可数名词复数awards奖项。 10. died 解析：in 2009过去时间，die过去式died。 填空完整答案 1.an 2.and 3.to get 4.his 5.successfully 6.of 7.was built 8.best 9.awards 10.died 六、简短回答（答案≤5个单词） 1. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine 2. 99 years old 解析：1926出生，2025离世，2025−1926=99 3. Shanghai Jiao Tong University 4. In 1970 5. In Wuhan 七、书面表达 参考范文（Great Changes in My Hometown） Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown used to be a small poor village. There were narrow dirty roads and low old houses. Few people had cars, and we could hardly see green trees. Now great changes have taken place. Wide clean roads connect every corner. Many tall buildings and beautiful parks appear. More buses and shared bikes make traffic convenient. Factories develop well and people’s life becomes rich. We also plant lots of trees to protect the environment. I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope it will become better and better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新版人教九上英语Unit 1~Unit 2阶段测试卷 年级_______ 班级________ 姓名_________ 分数__________ 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( )1．She is much ________ in group discussions than she was in primary school. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident ( )2．The weather report says a strong ______ will hit the northwest part of our country tomorrow, so people had better stay indoors. A．snowstorm B．sandstorm C．earthquake D．flood ( )3．To complete this huge project on time, we need more technical ______ from the experienced engineers. A．shortage B．lack C．support D．trouble ( )4．The young artist ______ professional training, but his natural talent makes up for it and impresses everyone. A．lacks B．shortages C．improves D．pushes ( )5．Many African countries are facing a serious food________because of the long drought and poor farming conditions. A．short B．shortage C．lack D．support ( )6．The young man ________ a lot of difficulties before he became a famous writer. A．goes through B．went through C．has gone through D．will go through ( )7．________ is no doubt that he is one of the greatest scientists in history. A．That B．This C．It D．There ( )8．It took the researchers three years ________ the experiment. A．complete B．completing C．to complete D．completed ( )9．She is the scientist ________ discovery changed the world. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom ( )10．I admire my father ________ his hard work and honesty. A．to B．for C．with D．of 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I used to dream about being an astronaut. However, I never thought it was possible for a(n)     1     student like me. Everything changed when I learned about Gui Haichao, China’s first payload specialist (有效载荷专家) in space. He was a(n)     2     for me. His journey not only encouraged me but also changed my career(职业)choice. Gui Haichao was a professor before becoming a(n)     3    . He worked very hard and became one of the members for the Shenzhou-16 mission. His story taught me that     4     and not giving up can lead to amazing things. What moved me most was his love for science. He often said, “Dreams need action.” I     5     watching an interview where he shared how he failed many times     6     never gave up. His words encouraged me to study harder, especially in physics and maths. Because of him, I became more interested in     7     subjects. I joined our school’s science club. I started to take part in robotics competitions and even won first prize. My teachers     8     my progress and encouraged me to learn more about space engineering. Gui also showed me that heroes aren’t born—it is     9     to do hard work. Although he is successful now, he didn’t     10     a big city or have special strengths at first. He just had a dream and worked for it. That’s why I’ve     11     to study science and technology someday. Now, whenever I feel     12    , I think of him on the space station. It     13     me that hard work can take you anywhere. I am     14     lucky to have such a role model.        Thanks to Gui Haichao, I have a clear goal: to become a space engineer and work for China’s space     15    . I believe I can achieve my dream one day. ( )1.A．special B．foreign C．ordinary D．busy ( )2.A．award B．inspiration C．choice D．prediction ( )3.A．historian B．thinker C．astronaut D．artist ( )4.A．effort B．support C．money D．luck ( )5.A．remember B．mind C．avoid D．imagine ( )6.A．because B．and C．so D．but ( )7.A．easy B．scientific C．useful D．popular ( )8.A．missed B．researched C．noticed D．changed ( )9.A．possible B．natural C．necessary D．common ( )10.A．come from B．dream of C．run into D．look for ( )11.A．failed B．decided C．happened D．seemed ( )12.A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．surprised ( )13.A．gives B．believes C．hopes D．reminds ( )14.A．truly B．correctly C．nearly D．suddenly ( )15.A．collections B．donations C．celebrations D．explorations 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Do you know when Reporters’ Day is celebrated every year? It falls on November 8th. On this special day, we often hear touching stories from good reporters. Zeng Guanlin from Hunan Daily is one of them. He shared a moving story about Yuan Longping and his hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in Africa in his work A Bag of Rice, A Faraway Friendship. In 2024, Zeng went to Gambia for an interview. A local farmer named Musa gave him a bag of rice and asked him to take it back to Hunan to honor Yuan Longping. After a 36-hour journey across four countries, Zeng completed the wish and gave the rice to Longping Rice Museum. Musa used to be an engineer in the US. He returned home to take charge of a farm but faced many difficulties. Thanks to Chinese experts, he got hybrid rice seeds (种子) and learned planting skills. Now his farm has grown to 100 hectares (公顷), with a yield (产量) 2—3 times higher than the local farm. In 2025, Musa visited Hunan. He went to Yuan Longping’s tomb (坟墓) with the rice and an oil painting, thanking Yuan for the life-changing seeds. This story shows the deep friendship between China and Africa. Yuan’s hybrid rice is now grown in over 20 African countries, bringing hope to local people. ( )1．How does the writer start this text? A．By listing numbers. B．By making a joke. C．By telling a story. D．By asking a question. ( )2．What did Musa give Zeng Guanlin to take back to Hunan? A．An oil painting. B．Hybrid rice seeds. C．A bag of rice. D．A farm tool. ( )3．What do the underlined words “take charge of” mean in paragraph 3? A．Sell. B．Manage. C．Plant. D．Burn. ( )4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Friendship in a Bag of Rice B．Yuan Longping’s Hybrid Rice. C．Musa’s Successful Farm D．Zeng Guanlin’s Interview in Gambia B Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938 followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. ( )5．How old was Yang when he died? A．100. B．103. C．105. D．2025. ( )6．Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A．He lived for over a century. B．His scientific influence lasts long. C．He was a Nobel winner. D．He worked at Tsinghua. ( )7．What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A．It was his second time back to China. B．It made him stop working in the US. C．It started his support for Chinese students. D．It encouraged many Chinese scientists to return to China. ( )8．Which order is correct? ① Working at a Princeton institute ② Teaching at a New York university ③ Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong ④ Studying for a PhD in Chicago A．④→①→②→③ B．①→④→②→③ C．④→②→①→③ D．①→②→④→③ C Do you have trouble remembering where you put your erasers? Doing puzzles may help keep your mind sharp, but diet can make a big difference too. According to many studies, some foods may help to improve your memory. Why not try them? Scientists have found that sufficient (足够的) amounts of vitamin B2 can improve your memory. It’s found in common things like milk and dark green vegetables. You can add a banana to your breakfast. It will be easier for you to focus on what the teachers say. Studies have shown that eating fish once a week produces a 10 percent slower decline (衰退) in memory. Try a cup of tea. Not only does it keep your brain working right, but it also helps to relax and fight against mental tiredness. We know that eggs are full of vitamin B12, which helps to fight against brain shrinkage (收缩). To improve your intake of zinc (锌), you can eat more whole grains. Whole grains help your brain work well. If you’re really serious about improving your memory, don’t forget to make time for a good breakfast. A study found breakfast helped people score better on memory tests. And when kids eat a morning meal, their exam scores improve. “You are what you eat.” A well-balanced diet is great for your body. What’s more, junk foods like cola, fried chips and candies are bad for your health and memory. You should try to keep away from them. ( )9．If Jenny feels sleepy, which food can help her do better in the morning maths class? A．A cup of tea or a banana. B．Milk or vegetables. C．Whole grains or cola. D．Fish or eggs. ( )10．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．A cup of tea can help you relax. B．Breakfast is also very important. C．Milk can help improve memory. D．A balanced diet includes chips and candies. ( )11．What’s the main purpose of this article? A．To tell students how to exercise their brains. B．To solve students’ problems of bad memory. C．To introduce students to some healthy foods. D．To encourage students to have morning meals. D With the development of technology, our ways of communication have changed a lot. In the past, people mainly communicated by letters. It took days or even weeks for a letter to reach its destination. Later, telephones were invented. People could talk to each other directly, but they could only use telephones at home or in offices. Now, great changes have taken place in communication. We have many modern communication tools. Mobile phones are very popular. With the Internet, we can make calls, send messages, and even have video calls anytime and anywhere. Social media apps like WeChat and QQ also help us stay in touch with friends and family easily. We can share photos, videos, and our daily life with others. And we can also get the latest news from all over the world in seconds. E-payment and online shopping have also become part of daily life. These modern ways of communication make people’s life much easier and more colourful. They help people keep in touch more closely. The world becomes like a small village. People really enjoy the great changes that communication has brought to their life. ( )12．How did people mainly communicate in the past? A．By mobile phones. B．By letters. C．By video calls. D．By social media. ( )13．What was the problem with letters? A．They were expensive. B．They were not safe. C．They took a long time to arrive. D．They were hard to write. ( )14．What can we do with mobile phones now? A．Only make calls. B．Only send messages. C．Make calls, send messages and have video calls. D．Travel around the world. ( )15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The changes in transportation. B．The changes in communication. C．How to write letters. D．How to invent telephones. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many wetlands around China are getting better now. Wetlands are important homes for birds and plants.     1     Years ago, some wetlands became smaller because of human activities. Luckily, people began to take action to protect them.     2     Workers stop polluted water from running into wetlands. Volunteers plant trees and clean rubbish near the water.     3     More wild birds fly here to spend winter. Tourists also come to enjoy natural beauty.     4     They must follow rules and cannot disturb wildlife. Changes teach us a lesson.     5     If we protect nature well, nature will give us good rewards. A．But visitors cannot do anything they like. B．They can keep water clean and control floods. C．It takes much time and effort to repair wetlands. D．Now the environment draws more and more wild animals. E．People realize the importance of living with nature peacefully. F．Many people used to travel far to watch different kinds of birds. G．Wetlands can bring rich money without any protection. 四、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Florence Nightingale helped stop the s________ of diseases. 2．Alan Turing was a p________ of computer science. 3．The ________ (爆米花) in the movie theater tastes much better than the corn we grow at home. 4．There is a serious water ________ (短缺) in the north of China. 5．It was a ________ (miracle) that the little boy survived the terrible car accident without any serious injuries. 6．The book talks about the development of ________ (socialist). 7．Every country has its own ________ (民族的) culture and stories. 8．Marie Curie was a great ________ (化学家) who discovered radium. 9．His success story is truly ________ (鼓舞人心的) to all of us. 10.What ________ /kənˈkluːʒn/ do you come to after studying teenagers’ changes? 五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to     1     island and kept him there. They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China. Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go back     2     wanted to help his country himself. However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable scientist. Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed     3     (get) back to China. As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and     4     (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team     5     (success) tested the first Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space. This was the beginning     6     China’s space programme. A science centre in China     7     (build) with the help of Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre has become one of the     8     (good) ones in the world. During his life, Qian Xuesen received a lot of     9     (award). In 1991, he received the award for National Outstanding Contributing Scientist. He     10     (die) in 2009. People always remember him as “the father of China’s missile and space programme”. 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。（本大题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei Province. His death has shocked everyone all over the country. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, Huang graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949．In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s first-generation nuclear submarine project. Huang and his team overcame a lot of challenges. They even used simple tools like scales (秤) to measure the weight of the equipment and studied toy models of foreign submarines. Under Huang’s leadership, China successfully launched (使……下水) its first nuclear submarine in 1970. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang personally took part in a high-risk deep-sea test of the submarine, becoming the world’s oldest chief designer to do so. On February 10th, 2025, a memorial (追悼的) ceremony was held in Wuhan. Many people attended it. Some sent flowers and messages, with one note reading, “Your spirit will guide us like stars in the sky.” 1．What was Huang Xuhua known as? __________________________________________________ 2．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? __________________________________________________ 3．Which university did Huang Xuhua graduate from? __________________________________________________ 4．When did China successfully launch its first nuclear submarine? __________________________________________________ 5．Where was the memorial ceremony held? __________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。（25分） 假设你叫李明，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。你打算向该杂志投稿，请你用英文写一篇短文，分享你家乡的变化。内容包括：（1）你的家乡过去是什么样子；（2）你的家乡有了哪些变化（例如环境environment、交通traffic、建筑building、经济economic/business等方面）；（3）你对家乡的变化有什么感受。（60字以上）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $