Unit 4 Changing and Growing课时4 Theme Reading 部分课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦主题词汇与语法，通过基础巩固-语法应用-语篇理解三级分层设计，构建从词汇到综合语言运用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（memory等）、基础词组（sign up for等）、简单句型补全|通过音标/中文提示默写，强化词汇积累，夯实语言能力基础| |语法应用层|非谓语动词（to do）、时态（一般过去时）、固定搭配（allow sb. to do）|结合语境用所给词适当形式填空、单项选择，提升语法分析与应用能力| |语篇理解层|主题相关短文阅读、情境对话、综合翻译|通过贴近学生生活的阅读材料（如兴趣与学业平衡）、补全对话，考查语篇理解与跨文化沟通能力，发展思维品质|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 课时4 Theme Reading 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆；记忆 2. ________ /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 问题；困难 3. ________ /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 劝告；建议 4. ________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 5. ________ /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 6. ________ /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 收拢；聚集 7. ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；勇敢 8. ________ /speə(r)/ v. 抽出；留出 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 报名参加 __________________________ 2. 浪费时间 __________________________ 3. 鼓励某人 __________________________ 4. 抽出时间 __________________________ 5. 坦诚的交谈 __________________________ 6. 初级中学 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 去年十月，我报名参加了一个音乐俱乐部。 Last October, I ______ ______ a music club. 2. 我感到很幸运在那里交到了一些好朋友。 I felt so ______ to ______ some good friends there. 3. 我的父母不允许我学习唱歌。 My parents didn't ______ me to learn singing. 4. 张老师建议我和父母进行一次坦诚的交谈。 Mrs. Zhang ______ me to have an ______ talk with my parents. 5. 我鼓起勇气和他们谈了一次。 I ______ my courage to talk to them. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. How time ______ (fly)! 2. I felt so lucky ______ (make) some good friends there. 3. The music teacher helped me ______ (improve) my singing skills. 4. They said, "It is a waste of ______ (time)." 5. After that, my parents started ______ (understand) my love for music. 6. I was very glad ______ (have) their support. 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. Li Xiang wrote to Uncle Wang for ______ because he had a problem. A. fun B. help C. money D. time ( )2. Li Xiang signed up for a music club ______ his singing skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved ( )3. Li Xiang's parents didn't allow him ______ singing because they thought it was a waste of time. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )4. Li Xiang was ______ and didn't know what to do. A. excited B. happy C. disappointed D. relaxed ( )5. After an open and honest talk, Li Xiang was glad ______ his parents' support. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received ( )6. The music teacher advised him ______ an open and honest talk with his parents. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 六、单句翻译（根据中文意思，将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 去年十月，我报名参加了一个音乐俱乐部。   2. 我的父母不允许我学习唱歌。   3. 张老师建议我和父母进行一次坦诚的交谈。   4. 我鼓起勇气和他们谈了一次。   5. 因为唱歌活动，我不能抽出太多时间学习。   七、阅读理解 A   A Difficult Choice My name is Zhang Wei. I am a middle school student. I love playing the piano. I have been playing it since I was six years old. My piano teacher says I have a lot of talent. Last year, I signed up for a piano competition. I practiced very hard every day. I was very excited about it. However, my parents were worried. They said, "You are spending too much time on the piano. Your grades are dropping. You need to focus on your studies." I felt very upset. I didn't know what to do. I loved the piano, but I also wanted to do well in school. I decided to talk to my parents. I told them that piano is my passion. I also promised to work harder on my studies. I made a plan to manage my time better. My parents were very understanding. They agreed to let me continue playing the piano as long as I kept my grades up. Now, I practice the piano for one hour every day and I also study hard. I feel much happier and less stressed. I learned that communication with parents is very important. ( )1. What did Zhang Wei sign up for last year? A. A music club. B. A piano competition. C. A singing competition. D. A sports event. ( )2. Why were Zhang Wei's parents worried? A. Because he spent too much time on the piano and his grades were dropping. B. Because he didn't like playing the piano anymore. C. Because he wanted to quit school. D. Because he didn't have any friends. ( )3. What did Zhang Wei promise his parents? A. To quit playing the piano. B. To work harder on his studies. C. To join a music club. D. To take piano lessons every day. ( )4. How did Zhang Wei feel after talking to his parents? A. Upset and stressed. B. Happier and less stressed. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Bored and tired. ( )5. What lesson did Zhang Wei learn from this experience? A. Playing the piano is a waste of time. B. Communication with parents is very important. C. He should quit playing the piano. D. His parents don't understand him. B   How to Talk to Your Parents Many teenagers find it difficult to talk to their parents. They may feel nervous, afraid, or unsure about how to start a conversation. However, good communication with parents is very important for a healthy family relationship. Here are some tips to help you talk to your parents. First, choose the right time. Don't start a conversation when your parents are busy, tired, or stressed. Find a calm moment when they can give you their full attention. Second, be honest and clear. Explain your feelings and thoughts in a simple and direct way. Use "I" statements, such as "I feel worried about my grades" instead of "You never help me." Third, listen to your parents' point of view. They have more life experience and may see things differently. Show respect for their opinions, even if you don't fully agree. Fourth, be patient. Sometimes it takes more than one conversation to reach an understanding. Don't give up if the first talk doesn't go perfectly. Remember, your parents love you and want what is best for you. With patience and practice, you can build a stronger and more open relationship with them. ( )6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents are always right. B. There are tips to help teenagers talk to their parents. C. Teenagers should never talk to their parents. D. Parents don't understand teenagers. ( )7. Why should you choose the right time to talk to your parents? A. Because they are always busy. B. Because they need to give you their full attention. C. Because they don't like talking. D. Because they are always tired. ( )8. What does the passage suggest about using "I" statements? A. They are not useful. B. They help explain feelings in a direct way. C. They make parents angry. D. They are only for children. ( )9. Why is it important to listen to your parents' point of view? A. Because they are always right. B. Because they have more life experience. C. Because they don't want to listen. D. Because they are older. ( )10. What should you do if the first conversation doesn't go perfectly? A. Give up. B. Try again later. C. Get angry. D. Ignore your parents. C   A Reply from Uncle Wang Dear Li Xiang, I received your email and I'm glad to hear from you. Congratulations on your progress in music! I can understand your situation. Balancing studies and hobbies is a common challenge for many teenagers. First of all, don't be too hard on yourself. It's normal to have difficulties managing time. The fact that your parents are now supporting you is a big step forward. Here is my advice for you. Make a weekly schedule. Write down all your schoolwork, singing practices, and other activities. This will help you see how much time you have and where you can make adjustments. You could also talk to your music teacher about reducing your practice hours slightly during exam periods. Communicate with your teachers at school. They may be able to help you with your studies if they know about your situation. Remember, the key is to stay organized and communicate with the people around you. You have already shown that you can solve problems by talking to your parents. I believe you can handle this problem too. Yours, Uncle Wang ( )11. Who wrote this letter? A. Li Xiang. B. Uncle Wang. C. Mrs. Zhang. D. Li Xiang's parents. ( )12. What is the main advice Uncle Wang gives? A. Quit singing. B. Make a weekly schedule and communicate. C. Only focus on studies. D. Ignore the problem. ( )13. According to Uncle Wang, what is a common challenge for teenagers? A. Making friends. B. Balancing studies and hobbies. C. Learning English. D. Getting along with teachers. ( )14. What does Uncle Wang suggest Li Xiang do during exam periods? A. Quit singing completely. B. Talk to his music teacher about reducing practice hours. C. Stop studying. D. Practice more singing. ( )15. What does Uncle Wang say about Li Xiang's ability to solve problems? A. He is not capable. B. He has already shown he can solve problems. C. He needs to ask for more help. D. He should give up. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Li Xiang wrote an email to his Uncle Wang. He told his uncle about his (1) ______ at school. He signed up for a music club and (2) ______ some good friends. However, his parents didn't allow him to (3) ______ singing. They thought it was a waste of time. Li Xiang felt (4) ______. His music teacher, Mrs. Zhang, advised him to have an open and honest (5) ______ with his parents. Li Xiang gathered his (6) ______ and talked to them. After the talk, his parents started to (7) ______ his love for music. But now he has (8) ______ problem. He can't spare much time for his (9) ______ because of the singing activities. He asked for (10) ______ from his uncle. ( )1. A. happiness B. problem C. friend D. teacher ( )2. A. made B. lost C. forgot D. avoided ( )3. A. stop B. learn C. like D. hear ( )4. A. excited B. happy C. disappointed D. relaxed ( )5. A. talk B. lesson C. class D. song ( )6. A. money B. friends C. courage D. help ( )7. A. understand B. forget C. ignore D. refuse ( )8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( )9. A. study B. hobby C. music D. sport ( )10. A. advice B. money C. time D. help 九、补全对话（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整流畅） Wang Wei: Hi, Li Xiang. You look worried. (1) ______ Li Xiang: I have a problem. I can't spare much time for my study because of the singing activities. Wang Wei: (2) ______ Li Xiang: Yes, they do. They support me now, but I still feel stressed. Wang Wei: (3) ______ Li Xiang: I have tried, but it's still hard to balance everything. Wang Wei: (4) ______ Li Xiang: That's a good idea. I will talk to my music teacher about it. Wang Wei: (5) ______ Li Xiang: Thank you for your advice. I'll try my best to solve the problem. A. Have you talked to your parents about this? B. What's wrong with you? C. Why don't you talk to your music teacher? D. I'm sure you can make it. E. You should give up singing. F. Maybe you can make a plan for your time. G. Do your parents support you now? (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. memory 2. trouble 3. advise 4. disappointed 5. honest 6. gather 7. courage 8. spare 二、词组默写 1. sign up for 2. a waste of time 3. cheer sb. on / encourage sb. 4. spare time 5. an open and honest talk 6. junior high school 三、根据要求完成句子 1. signed up 2. lucky; make 3. allow 4. advised; honest 5. gathered 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. flies 2. to make 3. improve 4. time 5. to understand 6. to have 五、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 六、单句翻译 1. Last October, I signed up for a music club. 2. My parents didn't allow me to learn singing. 3. Mrs. Zhang advised me to have an open and honest talk with my parents. 4. I gathered my courage to talk to them. 5. I can't spare much time for my study because of the singing activities. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 九、补全对话 1. B 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. D（C、E为多余选项） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $