Unit 1 My Dream Job课时4 Theme Reading 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语 八年级上 Unit 1 课时4 Theme Reading 同步练。以邓清明事迹为情境载体，分层设计基础巩固、能力提升、综合拓展三阶练习，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及句型结构|单词/词组默写、补全句子，通过音标/中文提示降低难度，直接巩固新授知识| |进阶层|语法规则（时态、非谓语等）及固定搭配|适当形式填空、单项选择，语境化设题链接课文重点语法| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|翻译、阅读、完形、补全对话，真实语篇情境渗透文化意识与思维品质|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 1 My Dream Job 课时4 Theme Reading 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ prep. 据……所说；按……所报道 2. ________ /ˈpaɪəˌnɪə(r)/ n. 先锋；先驱 3. ________ /ˈprɒmɪs/ n. 诺言；承诺 v. 许诺 4. ________ /treɪn/ v. 训练；培训 n. 火车 5. ________ /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行；行程 6. ________ /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前；前进 7. ________ /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的；微小的 8. ________ /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 飞入太空 __________________________ 2. 做出承诺 __________________________ 3. 为……做准备 __________________________ 4. 放弃 __________________________ 5. 得到回报；取得成功 __________________________ 6. 坚持 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 邓清明是一位有着伟大梦想的航天员。 Deng Qingming is a ______ with a great ______. 2. 1998年，他作为年轻先锋加入了中国航天队。 In 1998, he ______ China's space team as a young ______. 3. 为了那一天的到来做准备，他开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。 To ______ for that day, he started a long and hard ______ of training. 4. 他坚持训练并且始终相信自己的梦想。 He kept training and always ______ in his dream. 5. 他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持下去，梦想终会实现。 His story tells us that our dreams will one day ______ ______ as long as we keep going. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Deng Qingming ______ (join) the space team in 1998. 2. The taikonauts trained ______ (live) in a small space and eat special food. 3. For nearly 25 years, Deng had no ______ (chance) to fly into space. 4. Finally, his hard work ______ (pay) off on November 29, 2022. 5. Deng succeeded by ______ (hold) on to his dream and working hard. 6. He sets an excellent ______ (example) to us all. 五、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） ( )1. Deng Qingming ______ China's space team as a young pioneer in 1998. A. joined B. took part C. attended D. came ( )2. The taikonauts trained to live in a small space and ______ showers. A. go with B. go without C. go for D. go on ( )3. Deng kept training and always believed ______ his dream. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( )4. His hard work ______ off. He flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. A. took B. paid C. gave D. put ( )5. Our dreams will one day come true ______ we keep going. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as ( )6. Deng succeeded by ______ on to his dream and working hard. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold 六、翻译句子（根据中文意思，将下列句子翻译成英文） 1. 邓清明是一位有着伟大梦想的航天员。   2. 1998年，他作为年轻先锋加入了中国航天队。   3. 为了那一天的到来做准备，他开始了漫长而艰苦的训练之旅。   4. 他坚持训练并且始终相信自己的梦想。   5. 他的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持下去，梦想终会实现。   七、阅读理解 A   News Report: China's Shenzhou-15 Mission By Space News Daily On November 29, 2022, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-15 spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The three taikonauts on board — Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming, and Zhang Lu — entered the Tiangong space station to begin a six-month mission. This mission was especially meaningful for Deng Qingming. At the age of 56, he finally achieved his dream of flying into space. He had waited for nearly 25 years since joining the space team in 1998. During those years, he served as a backup crew member for many missions but never had the chance to go. However, he never gave up. He continued to train hard and stay ready. During the mission, the taikonauts carried out many scientific experiments and spacewalks. They also delivered a lecture to students on Earth about life in space. The mission was a great success and marked another step forward in China's space program. Deng's story has inspired many people. It shows that with persistence and hard work, dreams can come true at any age. ( )1. When was the Shenzhou-15 spaceship launched? A. November 29, 2021. B. November 29, 2022. C. December 29, 2022. D. November 30, 2022. ( )2. How long did Deng Qingming wait to fly into space? A. About 15 years. B. About 20 years. C. About 25 years. D. About 30 years. ( )3. What did the taikonauts do during the mission? A. They only slept. B. They carried out experiments and spacewalks. C. They visited other planets. D. They built a new space station. ( )4. How does Deng's story inspire people? A. It shows that only young people can succeed. B. It shows that dreams can come true with persistence. C. It shows that space travel is easy. D. It shows that luck is the most important thing. ( )5. What is the main idea of the news report? A. The Shenzhou-15 mission was launched successfully and Deng Qingming's dream came true. B. Space travel is very dangerous. C. Deng Qingming is the oldest taikonaut. D. The space station is very big. B   What Does It Take to Be a Taikonaut? Being a taikonaut is one of the most challenging jobs in the world. It requires not only excellent physical health but also strong mental strength. Taikonauts must go through years of difficult training before they can fly into space. Physical training is very demanding. Taikonauts need to be able to survive in extreme environments. They train in a centrifuge (离心机) to get used to the high G-force during launch. They also practice living in a small space for long periods, wearing heavy spacesuits, and working under strong lights. They must learn to eat special space food and go without showers for days. Mental training is equally important. Taikonauts must stay calm under pressure. They have to deal with emergencies that may happen in space. They also need to work well as a team because space missions often involve cooperation. They must be able to communicate clearly with ground control and their teammates. Moreover, taikonauts need a strong sense of purpose. They often have to wait for years before they get a chance to fly. During this time, they must keep training and stay ready. This requires great patience and persistence. ( )6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of China's space program. B. What it takes to be a taikonaut. C. The life of Deng Qingming. D. The Shenzhou-15 mission. ( )7. What do taikonauts train in a centrifuge for? A. To learn to eat special food. B. To get used to high G-force. C. To live in a small space. D. To work under strong lights. ( )8. Why is mental training important for taikonauts? A. Because they need to stay calm under pressure. B. Because they need to be strong. C. Because they need to be fast. D. Because they need to be tall. ( )9. What does "a strong sense of purpose" mean in the last paragraph? A. 强烈的目标感 B. 强大的体力 C. 良好的团队精神 D. 快速的反应能力 ( )10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a requirement for a taikonaut? A. Excellent physical health. B. Strong mental strength. C. A lot of money. D. Patience and persistence. C   A Dream of the Stars When I was ten years old, I watched a documentary about taikonauts. I saw them floating in space and looking at the Earth from above. From that moment on, I knew what I wanted to be — a taikonaut. My parents were very supportive. They bought me books about space and took me to science museums. I studied hard in school, especially math and science. I also started doing exercises to keep my body strong. I knew that being a taikonaut required both a strong mind and a healthy body. But the journey was not easy. When I was in high school, I faced many challenges. Some subjects were very difficult. I also had to balance my studies with my physical training. There were times when I wanted to give up. But every time I felt like quitting, I remembered Deng Qingming's story. He waited 25 years for his dream. I could wait a little longer. Now I am in college, studying aerospace engineering. I am one step closer to my dream. I know that the road ahead is still long, but I am ready to face the challenges. I believe that as long as I keep going, I will one day see the stars from up above. ( )11. When did the writer decide to become a taikonaut? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of twelve. D. At the age of fifteen. ( )12. What did the writer's parents do to support him? A. They gave him money. B. They bought him books and took him to museums. C. They taught him to fly. D. They sent him to a space camp. ( )13. What challenges did the writer face in high school? A. He didn't have enough money. B. He had difficulty with subjects and balancing training. C. He didn't have friends. D. He got sick often. ( )14. Whose story inspired the writer to keep going? A. Fei Junlong's. B. Zhang Lu's. C. Deng Qingming's. D. Yang Liwei's. ( )15. What is the writer studying in college? A. Medicine. B. Aerospace engineering. C. Art. D. History. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. In 1998, he (1) ______ China's space team as a young pioneer. He made a (2) ______ to himself to fly into space one day. To prepare (3) ______ that day, he started a long and hard journey of training. The training was very (4) ______. The taikonauts had to live in a small space, eat special food, and work under strong lights. They also had to (5) ______ without showers. Deng never gave (6) ______, even though he had no chance to fly into space for nearly 25 years. He kept training and always (7) ______ in his dream. His (8) ______ work paid off. On November 29, 2022, he flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Deng's story teaches us an important lesson. (9) ______ we hold on to our dreams and keep going, our dreams will one day come true. He sets an excellent (10) ______ to us all. ( )1. A. joined B. left C. missed D. forgot ( )2. A. promise B. mistake C. decision D. change ( )3. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( )4. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. exciting ( )5. A. go B. come C. run D. take ( )6. A. in B. up C. out D. away ( )7. A. believed B. refused C. forgot D. changed ( )8. A. lazy B. easy C. hard D. little ( )9. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless ( )10. A. example B. lesson C. question D. story 九、补全对话（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整流畅） Tom: Li Ming, have you heard about Deng Qingming? Li Ming: Yes, I have. (1) ______ Tom: Really? Can you tell me more about him? Li Ming: Sure. He is a taikonaut. (2) ______ But he didn't get a chance to fly until 2022. Tom: That's a long time! (3) ______ Li Ming: He kept training and never gave up. He always believed in his dream. Tom: (4) ______ Li Ming: Yes, he did. On November 29, 2022, he flew into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. Tom: (5) ______ Li Ming: I think we should never give up on our dreams and always work hard. A. He is a great example for all of us. B. What can we learn from his story? C. He joined the space team in 1998. D. Did he finally achieve his dream? E. How did he stay motivated for so many years? F. He is a very famous actor. G. Where did he grow up? (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. according 2. pioneer 3. promise 4. train 5. journey 6. forward 7. tiny 8. succeed 二、词组默写 1. fly into space 2. make a promise 3. prepare for 4. give up 5. pay off 6. hold on to 三、根据要求完成句子 1. taikonaut; dream 2. joined; pioneer 3. prepare; journey 4. believed 5. come true 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. joined 2. to live 3. chance 4. paid 5. holding 6. example 五、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 六、翻译句子 1. Deng Qingming is a taikonaut with a great dream. 2. In 1998, he joined China's space team as a young pioneer. 3. To prepare for that day, he started a long and hard journey of training. 4. He kept training and always believed in his dream. 5. His story tells us that our dreams will one day come true as long as we keep going. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A B篇：6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 九、补全对话 1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B（F、G为多余选项） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $