Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind课时6 Developing the Topic 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“健康生活方式”为主题，通过基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合的三层递进设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇表达的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如junk food）、基础句型（简单句翻译）|句型/词组默写、补全句子，强化语言知识记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法应用（词形变化、介词搭配）、词汇辨析|词形填空（如stay active）、选词填空（蔬菜/水果分类），训练思维品质中的分析与应用能力| |综合层|语篇理解、写作表达|阅读理解（健康日记）、完形填空（健康生活方式）、写作（对比介绍健康习惯），提升语言综合运用与跨文化沟通能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 课时6 Developing the Topic 部分课时练习 一、句型默写（根据中文提示写出对应的英文句子） 1. 蔬菜和水果是健康的。你需要每天吃它们。 ________________________________________________ 2. 土豆是好蔬菜，但是炸薯条是垃圾食品。 ________________________________________________ 3. 巧克力对牙齿不好。你应该少吃它们。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我们都需要保持积极和健康的生活。 ________________________________________________ 5. 虽然我们选择了不同的运动，但我们都关心健康。 ________________________________________________ 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 垃圾食品 __________________________ 2. 健康饮食 __________________________ 3. 保持活跃 __________________________ 4. 玩得开心 __________________________ 5. 均衡饮食 __________________________ 6. 关心健康 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 让我们谈谈食物和健康饮食。 Let's ______ about food and healthy ______. 2. 你需要每天吃它们。 You ______ to eat them ______ day. 3. 炸薯条是垃圾食品。 ______ are ______ food. 4. 你应该少吃糖果和巧克力。 You should eat ______ of candy and chocolate. 5. 我们都需要在早餐时喝一杯牛奶和吃一些面包。 We all need to have a glass of milk and some ______ for ______. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Vegetables and fruit ______ (be) healthy. You need to eat them every day. 2. Potatoes are good vegetables, but ______ (chip) are junk food. 3. You should eat ______ (little) candy and chocolate. 4. We both have fun ______ (stay) active and eating well. 5. She ______ (prefer) swimming and basketball. 6. Our lifestyles help us stay ______ (strength) and feel happy. 五、选词填空（从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次） cabbage tomato sandwich corn candy chicken strawberry beef biscuits cucumber Healthy eating is very important. We should eat more vegetables like (1) ______, (2) ______, and (3) ______. We should also eat fruit such as (4) ______. For protein, we can eat (5) ______ and (6) ______. For breakfast, a (7) ______ with some vegetables is a good choice. We should eat less junk food like (8) ______, (9) ______, and (10) ______. Remember, a balanced diet helps us stay healthy and strong. 六、语篇翻译（根据中文意思，将句子翻译成英文，补全短文） I am Xiao Lin. I have a sister named Xiao Ya. (1) ______（我们都过着健康的生活方式）. I enjoy running and playing soccer. I also love fruit, such as apples and bananas. (2) ______（我妹妹则更喜欢游泳和篮球）. She likes to eat vegetables. Carrots, beans and cucumbers are all her favorites. (3) ______（虽然我们选择不同的运动，但我们都关心健康）. Our lifestyles help us stay strong and feel happy. (4) ______（我们都享受保持活跃和健康饮食的乐趣）. (5) ______（健康的习惯对我们的身心健康都有益）. 1.  ___________________________________ 2.  ___________________________________ 3.  ___________________________________ 4.  ___________________________________ 5.  ___________________________________ 七、阅读理解 A   My Health Diary March 15th, Monday Today I decided to start a healthy diet. I have been eating too much junk food lately. I felt tired and sleepy all the time. My friend Li Ming told me that I need to change my eating habits. For breakfast, I had a sandwich with tomatoes and lettuce, a glass of milk, and an apple. It was delicious and filling. For lunch, I had rice with chicken and vegetables. I also had some strawberries for dessert. For dinner, I had fish and a salad with cucumbers and tomatoes. I didn't eat any junk food today. I felt full and satisfied after each meal. I also decided to exercise more. I went for a 30-minute walk after school. It was a nice day and I enjoyed the fresh air. I think I will do this every day. I felt much better today. I had more energy and I could concentrate better in class. I think I can keep this up. I hope I will see more improvements in the coming days. ( )1. Why did the writer decide to start a healthy diet? A. Because his friend told him to. B. Because he felt tired and sleepy all the time. C. Because he wanted to lose weight. D. Because he was sick. ( )2. What did the writer have for breakfast? A. Rice and chicken. B. A sandwich, milk, and an apple. C. Fish and salad. D. Strawberries and cucumbers. ( )3. What did the writer have for dessert at lunch? A. Chocolate. B. Biscuits. C. Strawberries. D. Ice cream. ( )4. What exercise did the writer do today? A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. A 30-minute walk. D. Playing basketball. ( )5. How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and sleepy. B. Much better and more energetic. C. Hungry and upset. D. Bored and unhappy. B   My Healthy Lifestyle My name is Chen Hao. I am a 13-year-old student. I have a healthy lifestyle. I wake up at 6:30 every morning and go to bed at 9:30 at night. I get about 9 hours of sleep, which is enough for me. For breakfast, I usually have milk, bread, and an egg. For lunch, I eat at school. I always choose vegetables and some meat. I don't eat junk food like chips or candy. For dinner, I have rice, fish, and soup. My mother always cooks delicious and healthy food for us. I also exercise regularly. I play basketball with my friends after school three times a week. On weekends, I go swimming with my father. I think exercising is a good way to relax and stay healthy. I believe that a healthy lifestyle is very important. It makes me feel energetic and happy. I hope I can keep this lifestyle forever. ( )6. What time does Chen Hao go to bed? A. 6:30 p.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. ( )7. What does Chen Hao usually have for breakfast? A. Chips and candy. B. Milk, bread, and an egg. C. Rice and fish. D. Soup and vegetables. ( )8. How often does Chen Hao play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week. ( )9. What does Chen Hao do on weekends? A. He sleeps all day. B. He eats junk food. C. He goes swimming with his father. D. He stays at home. ( )10. What does Chen Hao think of his lifestyle? A. It is boring. B. It is important and makes him happy. C. It is too strict. D. It is not healthy. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Having a healthy lifestyle is very (1) ______ for everyone. It can help us feel (2) ______ and energetic. But what is a healthy lifestyle? It means (3) ______ good food and getting enough exercise. We should eat more vegetables and (4) ______. They give us vitamins and energy. We should also eat less junk food, (5) ______ chips and candy. Drinking enough water is (6) ______ important. We need to drink about 8 glasses of water every day. Exercise is also necessary. We should exercise (7) ______ 30 minutes every day. We can run, swim, or (8) ______ ball games. Exercise helps us stay (9) ______ and healthy. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is a happy lifestyle. We should (10) ______ a balanced diet and exercise often. ( )1. A. difficult B. important C. boring D. easy ( )2. A. tired B. sleepy C. good D. hungry ( )3. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eaten ( )4. A. fruit B. meat C. bread D. milk ( )5. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as like ( )6. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ( )7. A. at B. on C. for D. in ( )8. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ( )9. A. strong B. weakly C. badly D. stupid ( )10. A. have B. has C. had D. having 九、写作（根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你和你朋友的健康生活方式） 写作提示：假设你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文，比较你和你的朋友的健康生活方式。请根据以下要点完成： 要点： 1. 你和你的朋友的姓名； 2. 你们各自喜欢的运动和食物（至少各一项）； 3. 你们的共同点（都关心健康等）； 4. 健康的生活方式给你们带来的好处。 要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于70词；3. 可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、句型默写 1. Vegetables and fruit are healthy. You need to eat them every day. 2. Potatoes are good vegetables, but chips are junk food. 3. Chocolate is bad for your teeth. You should eat little of them. 4. We all need to stay positive and live a healthy life. 5. Though we choose different sports, we both care about health. 二、词组默写 1. junk food 2. healthy diet 3. stay active 4. have fun 5. balanced diet 6. care about health 三、根据要求完成句子 1. talk; diet 2. need; every 3. Chips; junk 4. little 5. bread; breakfast 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. are 2. chips 3. less / little 4. staying 5. prefers 6. strong 五、选词填空 1. cabbage 2. tomato 3. cucumber 4. strawberry 5. chicken 6. beef 7. sandwich 8. candy 9. biscuits 10. corn 六、语篇翻译 1. We both live healthy lifestyles. 2. My sister, on the other hand, prefers swimming and basketball. 3. Though we choose different sports, we both care about health. 4. We both have fun staying active and eating well. 5. Healthy habits are good for both our body and mind. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B B篇：6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 九、写作（参考范文） My Healthy Lifestyle My name is Li Ming. I have a good friend named Wang Wei. We both care about our health, but we have different ways to stay healthy. I like running and playing basketball. I love eating fruit, such as apples and bananas. Wang Wei, on the other hand, prefers swimming and badminton. He likes to eat vegetables. Carrots and tomatoes are his favorites. Though we choose different sports and food, we both have fun staying active. We both think that a healthy lifestyle is very important. It helps us feel energetic and happy. We also believe that healthy eating and regular exercise can make us stronger and more confident. We will keep our healthy habits and encourage each other to stay healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $