Unit1Grammar暑期预习练习2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦七上Unit1 Reading暑期预习，通过基础巩固、语境应用到语篇综合的三层设计，系统提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（单词拼写、首字母填空）、基础语法（单选be动词/代词）|单选10题、单词拼写10题，聚焦教材核心词汇与基础句型，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|语境词汇（完形填空）、语法应用（选词填空）|完形15题、选词18题，通过故事语境强化词汇辨析与语法规则迁移，培养思维品质| |综合层|语篇理解（阅读、七选五）、信息提取（任务型阅读）|阅读5题、七选五5题，结合人物故事与生活情境，提升语篇分析与跨文化理解能力，发展学习能力|

七上Unit1 Reading 暑期预习练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.-What does the boy look like? -He ______ fat and ______ short hair. A. is; is B. is; has C. has; has D. has; is 2.The underlined letter in the word “______” doesn’t have the same sound as the others. A. ring B. fine C. rice D. price 3.Jane and Mary ____ my good friends. We ____ want to study at Peking University after high school. A. are both; both B. both are; both C. both are; all D. are both; all 4.-______ your name Kate? -______. A. Is; Yes, I am B. Is; Yes, it is C. Are; Yes, I am D. Are; Yes, it is 5.—Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library ________ lots of interesting books. A. is B. are C. has D. have 6.—What ____ your new classmate like?—She ____ very polite and friendly. A. does;is B. is;is C. is;does D. does;does 7.—____ my trousers? I can't find them.—Oh, ____ on the bed. A. Whose is; it's B. Where's; it's C. Where are; they're D. Where's; they're 8.________ morning exercises ________ good for us. A. Do; is B. Doing; are C. Do; are D. Doing; is 9.—Is your name Daniel? —_________. Daniel is my brother. A. Yes, I am B. No, Iˈm not C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnˈt 10.This pair of glasses ________ 399 yuan. Itˈs for children with short sights（近视）. A. is B. are C. do D. does 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Lily is a(n)    (11)    girl in our class. She always sits in the back of the classroom and never talks to others. Most of us think she is shy and unfriendly, so we    (12)    play with her at school. I used to be like other classmates. I    (13)    join my friends to laugh at her sometimes. But one thing changes my mind. One afternoon, it rains heavily after school. I    (14)    take an umbrella, so I have to wait at the school gate. Just then, Lily walks to me and says,“I have an umbrella. Let's go home    (15)   .” I am surprised but say “thank you” to her. On the way, we talk a lot. I know she loves reading and drawing. She is very    (16)    at art. She also tells me she is quiet because she is afraid of talking to new people. From that day on, I start to talk to Lily more. I    (17)    her to join our group. At first, she is nervous, but slowly she becomes more outgoing. We study together, play games and share our stories. Now, Lily is my best friend. She is kind and helpful. I learn that we should not judge(评判)a person by his or her    (18)  .Everyone has a beautiful heart. We should be    (19)    to others and give them a chance. A small act of kindness can change a person's life. If we are friendly to someone who is lonely, we can    (20)    a true friend. Let's be brave to reach out and    (21)    more friends. We can make our school life    (22)   and more beautiful. When we help others, we also help    (23)   . True friendship makes us    (24)    and confident. I am so happy to have Lily as my friend, and I will    (25)   this friendship forever. 11.A. outgoing B. strict C. quiet D. careful 12.A. always B. never C. often D. usually 13.A. even B. only C. just D. still 14.A. mustn't B. doesn't C. can't D. don't 15.A. together B. alone C. happily D. quickly 16.A. bad B. well C. good D. nice 17.A. ask B. make C. let D. have 18.A. looks B. sound C. smell D. taste 19.A. busy B. strict C. angry D. friendly 20.A. tell B. make C. take D. do 21.A. find B. lose C. forget D. leave 22.A. harder B. worse C. happier D. sadder 23.A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 24.A. weak B. strong C. shy D. quiet 25.A. keep B. break C. stop D. forget 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 12 years old. I come from Chengdu, but now I live in Wuxi with my family. I’m a new student in Class 2, Grade 7. I’m slim and I have long black hair. I like drawing and I’m good at it. I also like listening to music in my free time. I don’t like sports, because I’m not very strong.This is my deskmate, Bob. He is 13 years old. He is from Xuzhou. He is tall and strong. He likes sports very much. He is a member of the school basketball team. He is good at playing basketball. He is very friendly and he often helps me with my math. We are good friends now. 26.Where is Anna from? A. Wuxi B. Chengdu C. Xuzhou D. Nanjing 27.What is Anna good at? A. Drawing B. Singing C. Sports D. Math 28.How old is Bob? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 29.What team is Bob in? A. The drawing club B. The music club C. The school basketball team D. The math club 30.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna has short black hair. B. Anna likes sports very much. C. Bob is short and strong. D. Bob often helps Anna with math. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Zhao Yiyi is 11 years old. She was born in Hong Kong.      (31)      Zhao did something great not long ago—She wrote a fairy tale（童话）book in English called India and the Fairies. The book came out in June, 2023. What is the book about?      (32)      Each one has magic and tries to tell us something big. For example, in Wolfville, a young girl helps a wolf（狼）and makes friends with it. In Lily, a leopard（猎豹）is sad because people ruin（毁掉）her home. “By fairy tales, we can call on people to love friends, families and animals, or whatever is beautiful,” said Zhao.      (33)      Zhao likes reading. She read a book and it tells that all dogs came from wolves.      (34)      What does it take to write fairy tales? For Zhao, itˈs important to be imaginative（富于想象力的）and think freely. “When I look at plants, I think of fairies sitting on them. When I look at buildings, I think of big monsters（怪兽）trying to get me,” Zhao said. Patience（耐心）is important too, said Zhao.      (35)      When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things. She just waits for it to come to her again! A．The book has six stories. B．How did she get the idea? C．She also writes other stories. D．She writes when an idea comes. E．All her teachers love her very much.   F．Then she got the idea of the story Wolfville. G．And now she studies and lives in California, the US. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.Her c           is very different from mine; she is quiet but I am outgoing. 37.Do you           （享受）living with your parents in that big house? 38.Itˈs not p           to keep your classmates waiting for a long time. 39.Cao Chong, a son of Cao Cao, was very           （聪明的）. He found a way to weigh（称）the elephant. 40.As students, we should           （和……打招呼）our teachers first each morning. 41.My good friend is interested in           （介绍）country life in South China to foreign（外国的）people. 42.Going jogging every morning makes me full of e          and I will keep doing so. 43.Politeness is traditionally part of the Chinese           （性格）. 44.They are in the same grade but different            . 45.I am good at Maths, but weak in            (语文). 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f   (1)   : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty-eight years old. He and my uncle have a r   (2)   . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass(草) in s   (3)   ​. I think it is a happy colour, f   (4)    of energy(能量). My favourite animal is the dog. I like drawing and p   (5)  . In fact, I like all fine arts. I am g   (6)    at thinking. I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University. This is my first year, and I am l   (7)     a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio(作品集). There is some of my h   (8)   , posters and thank-you notes for my family and friends in it. I also design a menu with dishes for my father. My family love it! I am s   (9)    a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I d   (10)    of being the best designer in the future. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共18小题，共18分。 （一）语法专练  用am、is、are填空 (1) —            every child here today?— No, the twins            not here. (2) —            these apples delicious?— I donˈt think they           . (3) — Who            that boy?— He            my brother. (4) There            no chairs or desks in the classroom. (5) — What            in your bag, Mum?— There            some new books for you, dear. (6) I            a girl. My name            Liu Yun. (7) My family            from Washington D.C., the USA. (8) My parent            not at home now. (9) Lucy and Mary            not at school today. (10) This pair of shoes            white, my favourite colour. Letˈs take them, Daddy. （二）根据句意从方框中选择合适的内容，并用其正确的形式填空，使句子通顺。（每词仅用一次） we    not be    go    have    be    it    come    do (1) The boy with his parents always           some cleaning at weekends. (2) My new classmate Tom           from the UK. (3) The teachers tell us            late for school again. (4) The man with glasses is Mr Zhang. He teaches           English. (5) This is Sandy. She           long hair. (6) Itˈs 4:30 p. m. Letˈs           home together. (7)           he and his sister interested in playing football? (8) Look! The dog is enjoying           meal now. 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 My name is Kelsey. Iˈm a mother of a middle school student. Hereˈs what my day is like. 6:00 a.m.: wake up I get out of bed, and make breakfast for my daughter, Missy. 6:30 a.m.-7:00 a.m.: take my daughter to school My daughter always goes to school with me on foot. We enjoy it because we can chat with each other on the way. 7:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.: go back home and exercise When I get home, I quickly make a cup of coffee. Then I do yoga for 50 minutes. I am glad to be in the Yoga Club. I feel good when I am done. 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.: work from home Iˈm an editor（编辑）, and I donˈt need to go to my workplace every day. Sometimes I work from home. First, I write book reviews（评价）. Then, I start to correct the mistakes in some writersˈ books. If I am free, I usually read a really good book! 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.: have dinner and take a shower My favourite part of the day is making dinner. I enjoy cooking and my daughter loves the food I make. Then, I take a shower because it always helps me relax（放松）. This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy to be with my daughter and keep everything going. I hope you can enjoy your life like me. (1) How does Missy go to school? ______________________________________________________________________________ (2) Is Kelsey a member of the Yoga Club? ______________________________________________________________________________ (3) How long does Kelsey work from home? ______________________________________________________________________________ (4) What is Kelseyˈs favourite part of the day? ______________________________________________________________________________ (5) How does Kelsey feel about her day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】D 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】D 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】A 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C、A、A、D、B、A、C、C、B、A 【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者对安静内向的莉莉改观，二人成为好友并领悟待人交友的人生道理。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文从不与人交谈、性格害羞,可知莉莉性格安静。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。大家认为她害羞不友好,因此在学校从不和她一起玩。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。“我”曾经和其他人一样,甚至有时还跟着嘲笑她。 4. 考查情态动词和助动词。此处表示“我”没有带伞,一般现在时主语为I,用don't。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。莉莉有伞,主动提议和“我”一起回家。 6. 考查固定搭配。be good at为固定短语,意为“擅长”。 7. 考查动词用法辨析。ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事;make、let后接动词原形。 8. 考查词义辨析。句意:不要以貌取人,looks此处指外表、样貌。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。文章倡导我们待人友善,给他人机会。 10. 考查固定搭配。make a true friend为固定表达,意为“交到真正的朋友”。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。勇敢主动伸出援手,去结识、找到更多朋友。 12. 考查比较级词义辨析。友善交友能让校园生活更快乐、更美好。 13. 考查反身代词。帮助别人的同时,也是在帮助我们自己。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。真正的友谊能让我们变得坚强且自信。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。“我”会永远珍惜、维系这份友谊,keep符合语境。 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 26~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级新生Anna的年龄、籍贯、外貌、爱好，以及她的同桌Bob的个人信息、特长和两人的友好相处日常。 26. 首段直接给出Anna的籍贯信息：“I come from Chengdu”，这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 27. 首段写明Anna的特长：“I like drawing and I’m good at it”，这是原文中的能力信息，直接提取。 28. 第二段开头介绍Bob年龄：“He is 13 years old”，这是原文中的年龄信息，直接提取。 29. 第二段说明Bob所属队伍：“He is a member of the school basketball team”，这是原文中的团队信息，直接提取。 30. 第二段末尾给出对应正确描述：“he often helps me with my math”，其余三个选项内容均与原文描述不符，对比原文信息即可判断正误。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 31~35.【答案】G、A、B、F、D 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.【答案】character37.【答案】enjoy38.【答案】polite39.【答案】smart40.【答案】greet 41.【答案】introducing42.【答案】energy43.【答案】character44.【答案】classes45.【答案】Chinese 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】five【小题2】restaurant【小题3】spring【小题4】full【小题5】painting 【小题6】good【小题7】learning【小题8】homework【小题9】still【小题10】dream 【解析】1. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍海伦的家庭构成、个人喜好、大学专业学习及未来成为设计师的梦想。 根据后文父母、双胞胎兄妹加自己共五人,a family of five 为固定表达,意为五口之家。 2. 父亲是厨师,结合首字母r,推断他和叔叔合伙开了一家餐馆。 3. 新长出的青草是春天的景象,in spring 表示在春天。 4. 考查固定搭配 full of energy,意为“充满活力”,修饰颜色特点。 5. and连接并列动名词,与drawing对应;结合美术爱好及首字母,填painting绘画。 6. 考查固定短语be good at,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意。 7. 现在进行时结构be+现在分词,在校读书表示正在学到很多知识,填learning。 8. 由作品集、海报、答谢便条可知,里面收录自己的家庭作业。 9. 副词 still 表示仍然,句意:我仍然是一名在校生。 10. 考查固定搭配 dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,主语为I,用动词原形。 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共18小题，共18分。 （一）【答案】【小题1】Is are【小题2】Are are【小题3】 is is【小题4】 are【小题5】is are 【小题6】am is【小题7】are【小题8】is【小题9】are【小题10】is （二）【答案】【小题1】does 【小题2】comes 【小题3】not to be 【小题4】us 【小题5】has 【小题6】go 【小题7】Are 【小题8】its 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】On foot. 【小题2】Yes, she is. 【小题3】Three hours. 【小题4】Making dinner. 【小题5】As busy as a bee. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $