Unit 4 A Colorful World of Words Preparing for the Topic同步练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础认知、应用巩固、综合拓展三层设计，构建从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与跨文化沟通素养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|词形转换、短语翻译|聚焦词汇形态与固定搭配，夯实语言基础能力| |应用巩固层|词/短语填空、句型转换、改错|强化语法规则与语境应用，培养语言运用思维| |综合拓展层|句子翻译、语篇填空、补全对话|整合语言知识进行跨文化交流，提升综合语言素养|

仁爱科普版（新教材）初中英语九年级上册 Unit 4 A Colorful World of WordsPreparing for the Topic 同步练习 一、词形转换 根据提示写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. vocabulary ________(复数) 2. origin ________(adj.原始的；最初的) 3. express ________(n.表达；表情) 4. idiom ________(复数) 5. translate ________(n.翻译；译文) 6. pronounce ________(n.发音；读音) 7. grammar ________(adj.语法的) 8. communicate ________(n.交流；沟通) 9. literature ________(adj.文学的) 10. dialect ________(复数) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. The ________(vocabulary) in this English textbook is suitable for ninth-grade students. 2. Our teacher shared some stories about the ________(origin) of Chinese characters. 3. His surprised facial ________(express) made everyone laugh. 4. There are hundreds of interesting ________(idiom) in both English and Chinese. 5. This ________(translate) of the ancient poem won high praise from the teacher. 6. You need to improve your ________(pronounce) of the word "though". 7. We must pay attention to ________(grammar) rules when writing English compositions. 8. Good ________(communicate) can reduce misunderstandings between people. 9. Mo Yan is a well-known ________(literature) writer who won the Nobel Prize. 10. People in this mountain village speak a unique ________(dialect). 三、重点短语 将下列汉语短语翻译成英语。 1. 词汇量 ________________ 2. 语言起源 ________________ 3. 肢体语言 ________________ 4. 习语表达 ________________ 5. 书面翻译 ________________ 6. 发音练习 ________________ 7. 语法规则 ________________ 8. 跨文化交流 ________________ 9. 文学作品 ________________ 10. 地方方言 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 vocabulary size, origin of language, body language, idiomatic expression, written translation, pronunciation practice, grammar rules, cross-cultural communication, literary works, local dialect 1. To learn a foreign language well, you need to gradually expand your ________. 2. In today's class, we discussed the ________ of some common English words. 3. Sometimes ________ can show our feelings more clearly than words. 4. It's challenging for beginners to understand some ________ in English. 5. I spent two hours finishing the ________ of this short story. 6. You should do daily ________ to make your English pronunciation more standard. 7. We must follow ________ to write correct and smooth sentences. 8. ________ allows us to learn about different customs and traditions. 9. Reading classic ________ can greatly improve our language appreciation ability. 10. The ________ spoken in this town is quite different from the standard Mandarin. 五、按要求完成句子 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词限用一次。 communicate, origin, express, pronounce, grammar, literature 1. We should learn to ________ politely with people from different backgrounds. 2. The ________ of the word "coffee" can be traced back to Africa. 3. She used warm smiles to ________ her welcome to the guests. 4. You need to practice ________ this difficult word until you get it right. 5. Mastering basic ________ is essential for learning any language. 6. Reading excellent ________ works can enrich our inner world. 六、句型转换 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. We learn English to communicate with people around the world.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we learn English? 2. He has studied English idioms for five years.（用since five years ago改写句子） He ________ ________ English idioms since five years ago. 3. People use body language to convey feelings in many situations.（改为被动语态） Body language ________ ________ to convey feelings in many situations. 4. "Idioms play an important role in language," our teacher said.（改为间接引语） Our teacher said that idioms ________ ________ important role in language. 5. You should make your vocabulary larger.（改为同义句） You should ________ your vocabulary size. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 下列每句各有一处错误，请划出错误部分并在横线上写出正确形式。 1. My vocabulary size are much bigger than it was last year. _______________________________________________ 2. We should learn about the origin of languages in different country. _______________________________________________ 3. He is very good at communicate with strangers. _______________________________________________ 4. You need to practice pronounce this word every day. _______________________________________________ 5. Reading literary work can help us improve our writing skills. _______________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 扩大词汇量是学好英语的关键。 ____________________________________________ 2. 了解语言的起源有助于我们更好地记忆单词。 _____________________________________________ 3. 肢体语言在跨文化交流中起着重要作用。 _____________________________________________ 4. 我们应该多练习发音，让英语听起来更地道。 _____________________________________________ 5. 很多习语都有着有趣的历史故事。 _____________________________________________ 6. 阅读文学作品能够丰富我们的语言表达。 _____________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 vocabulary, origin, expression, idiom, translation, pronunciation, grammar, communication, literature, dialect, cross-cultural, practice, important, effectively, understand Language is a bridge that connects people across the world. Having a rich 1.________ is the foundation of learning a language well. When we study new words, it's helpful to know their 2.________, which can make us 3.________ them more deeply. 4.________ are special 5.________ in a language, often with interesting historical backgrounds. To use a language 6.________, we need to master not only words but also basic 7.________ rules and correct 8.________. 9.________ is also a key part of language learning. Through 10.________ communication, we can experience different cultures and ways of thinking. Reading classic 11.________ works is a wonderful way to improve our language sense. In some regions, people speak their own 12.________, adding more colors to the world of language. If you want to master a language, consistent 13.________ is necessary. Remember, it's 14.________ to learn not only how to 15.________ but also how to respect the culture behind the language. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. What's wrong? B: I'm having trouble learning English. I always forget new words quickly. A: Don't worry. 1.________________________? B: That sounds good. But how can I connect words with their origins? A: You can look up the etymology of words in a dictionary or online. B: Thanks for the advice. And I also find English idioms hard to understand. A: 2.________________________. You can learn them by watching English movies or reading stories. B: That's a great idea. By the way, 3.________________________? A: I usually practice my pronunciation by listening to English podcasts and repeating after them. B: 4.________________________. I'll try that too. A: No problem. 5.________________________. B: Thank you so much! 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. vocabularies 2. original 3. expression 4. idioms 5. translation 6. pronunciation 7. grammatical 8. communication 9. literary 10. dialects 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. vocabulary 2. origin 3. expression 4. idioms 5. translation 6. pronunciation 7. grammar 8. communication 9. literary 10. dialect 三、重点短语 1. vocabulary size 2. origin of language 3. body language 4. idiomatic expression 5. written translation 6. pronunciation practice 7. grammar rules 8. cross-cultural communication 9. literary works 10. local dialect 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. vocabulary size 2. origin of language 3. body language 4. idiomatic expressions 5. written translation 6. pronunciation practice 7. grammar rules 8. Cross-cultural communication 9. literary works 10. local dialect 五、按要求完成句子 1. communicate 2. origin 3. express 4. pronouncing 5. grammar 6. literary 六、句型转换 1. Why do 2. has studied 3. is used 4. played an 5. expand 七、改错 1. are → is（主语vocabulary size是单数） 2. country → countries（different后接复数名词） 3. communicate → communicating（be good at doing sth.） 4. pronounce → pronouncing（practice doing sth.） 5. work → works（固定搭配literary works，意为“文学作品”） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Expanding vocabulary size is the key to learning English well. 2. Learning about the origin of language helps us remember words better. 3. Body language plays an important role in cross-cultural communication. 4. We should practice pronunciation more to make our English sound more authentic. 5. Many idioms have interesting historical stories behind them. 6. Reading literary works can enrich our language expressions. 九、语篇填空 1. vocabulary 2. origin 3. understand 4. Idioms 5. expressions 6. effectively 7. grammar 8. pronunciation 9. Communication 10. cross-cultural 11. literary 12. dialect 13. practice 14. important 15. communicate 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Why not try connecting words with their origins 2. It's normal for beginners to feel that way 3. how do you practice your English pronunciation 4. That sounds really useful 5. I believe you can make progress soon 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $