Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts Exploring the Topic同步练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习为仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 2同步练，以“基础词汇—句型应用—语篇整合”分层设计，梯度清晰，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词形转换、短语互译|单一知识点直接考查，如10道词形转换题夯实词汇基础| |巩固层|词汇运用、句型转换|语境化应用训练，如用所给词填空考查词性辨析与语法规则| |综合应用层|语篇填空、补全对话|多知识点整合，如语篇填空融合词汇、语法与主题理解，补全对话提升交际能力|

仁爱科普版（新教材）初中英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts Exploring the Topic同步练习 一、词形转换 1. wisdom ________(adj.有智慧的) 2. philosopher ________(复数) 3. invent ________(n.发明；发明物) 4. create ________(n.创造；创作) 5. inspire ________(n.灵感；鼓舞) 6. lead ________(n.领导；领袖) 7. wise ________(adv.明智地) 8. develop ________(n.发展；开发) 9. succeed ________(adj.成功的) 10. discover ________(n.发现) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ancient ________(philosopher) like Confucius still influence us today. 2. We should make ________(wise) decisions when facing problems. 3. This great ________(invent) changed people's way of communication. 4. His story is a source of ________(inspire) for young people. 5. Good ________(lead) can guide a team to achieve goals. 6. The ________(develop) of technology has brought many changes. 7. She is a ________(success) scientist who won many prizes. 8. We need ________(create) thinking to solve difficult problems. 9. The ________(discover) of electricity was a turning point in history. 10. Confucius was known for his great ________(wisdom). 三、重点短语 1. 哲学思想 ________________ 2. 发明创造 ________________ 3. 从……中获得灵感 ________________ 4. 取得成功 ________________ 5. 引领潮流 ________________ 6. 发展科技 ________________ 7. 做出明智的决定 ________________ 8. 发现真相 ________________ 9. 除此之外 ________________ 10. 作一个关于……的演讲 ________________ 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 philosophical thoughts, inventions and creations, draw inspiration from, achieve success, lead the trend, develop science and technology, make wise decisions, discover the truth, besides, give a speech about 1. Many modern ideas come from ancient _______________. 2. Thomas Edison had hundreds of _______________ in his life. 3. Young artists often _______________ nature for their works. 4. With hard work and persistence, you will _______________ sooner or later. 5. This innovative company is trying to _______________ in the industry. 6. It's important to _______________ to improve people's lives. 7. You should _______________ before choosing your future career. 8. Scientists spend years trying to _______________ of the universe. 9. _______________ reading books, we can also learn from practical experience. 10. The professor will _______________ great thinkers next week. 五、按要求完成句子 wisdom, succeed, inspire, create, lead, develop 1. Confucius' _______________ still guides people around the world. 2. If you work hard and never give up, you will _______________. 3. His brave actions _______________ many young people to follow their dreams. 4. We need to _______________ new ways to solve the environmental problems. 5. A good leader knows how to _______________ the team to work together. 6. The rapid _______________ of the Internet has changed our daily life. 六、句型转换 1. Confucius' thoughts influence people all over the world.（改为同义句） Confucius' thoughts have _______________ people all over the world. 2. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.（用since 1879改写句子） Thomas Edison _______________ the light bulb since 1879. 3. We can learn wisdom from ancient philosophers by reading their books.（对划线部分提问） _______________ we learn wisdom from ancient philosophers? 4. People respect Confucius for his great wisdom.（改为被动语态） Confucius _______________ for his great wisdom. 5. Have you ever read any books about Einstein?（作否定回答） _____________, _____________. 七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正） 1. Many philosopher's ideas are still valuable today. _____________________________________________________________ 2. We should learn making wise decisions in our life. ____________________________________________________________ 3. He succeed in finishing his project with the help of his friends. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Draw inspiration from others can help us create better works. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Besides read, we can also attend lectures to learn knowledge. ____________________________________________________________ 八、重点句子翻译 1. 孔子的哲学思想对中国文化产生了深远的影响。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 爱迪生的发明改变了人们的日常生活。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该从失败中获得灵感，而不是放弃。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 一个好的领导者能够引领团队取得成功。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 除此之外，我们还应该培养创造性思维。 ____________________________________________________________ 6. 爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名于世。 ____________________________________________________________ 九、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 great, ancient, philosopher, wisdom, influence, speech, discovery, invention, inspiration, successful, leader, besides, creative, truth, development There are many 1. ________ thinkers in human history. Confucius, an 2. ________ Chinese 3. ________, is famous for his great 4. ________. His thoughts have a deep 5. ________ on Chinese culture and people's daily lives. Today I want to give a short 6. ________ about Albert Einstein. His 7. ________ of the theory of relativity shocked the world. This amazing 8. ________ opened a new door for scientific research. His work brought 9. ________ to thousands of scientists around the world. Einstein was not only a 10. ________ scientist but also a good 11. ________ for young people. 12. ________ his scientific work, he encouraged people to think 13. ________ and explore the 14. ________ of the universe. His story shows that with hard work and continuous 15. ________, everyone can achieve something meaningful. 十、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know Confucius? B: Confucius? 1. ________________________? A: He is a great ancient Chinese philosopher. His thoughts influence people all over the world. B: That's interesting! 2. ________________________? A: He was born in 551 BC in Shandong Province. B: 3. ________________________? A: He mainly taught people about kindness, respect and wisdom. B: 4. ________________________? A: Yes, many of his sayings are still used in our daily life. B: 5. ________________________. We should learn from his wisdom to become better people. 参考答案 一、词形转换 1. wise 2. philosophers 3. invention 4. creation 5. inspiration 6. leader 7. wisely 8. development 9. successful 10. discovery 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. philosophers 2. wise 3. invention 4. inspiration 5. leadership 6. development 7. successful 8. creative 9. discovery 10. wisdom 三、重点短语 1. philosophical thoughts 2. inventions and creations 3. draw inspiration from 4. achieve success 5. lead the trend 6. develop science and technology 7. make wise decisions 8. discover the truth 9. besides 10. give a speech about 四、用所给短语的适当形式填空 1. philosophical thoughts 2. inventions and creations 3. draw inspiration from 4. achieve success 5. lead the trend 6. develop science and technology 7. make wise decisions 8. discover the truth 9. Besides 10. give a speech about 五、按要求完成句子 1. wisdom 2. succeed 3. inspire 4. create 5. lead 6. development 六、句型转换 1. influenced deeply 2. has invented 3. How can 4. is respected 5. No; I haven't 七、改错 1. 划线：philosopher's → 改正：philosophers'（many后接复数名词，所有格形式需匹配） 2. 划线：making → 改正：to make（固定搭配learn to do sth.） 3. 划线：succeed → 改正：succeeded（描述过去事件，用一般过去时） 4. 划线：Draw → 改正：Drawing（动名词短语作主语） 5. 划线：read → 改正：reading（besides为介词，后接动名词） 八、重点句子翻译 1. Confucius' philosophical thoughts have a profound influence on Chinese culture. 2. Edison's inventions changed people's daily lives. 3. We should draw inspiration from failures instead of giving up. 4. A good leader can lead the team to achieve success. 5. Besides, we should also develop creative thinking. 6. Einstein is famous around the world for his theory of relativity. 九、语篇填空 1. great 2. ancient 3. philosopher 4. wisdom 5. influence 6. speech 7. discovery 8. invention 9. inspiration 10. successful 11. leader 12. Besides 13. creatively 14. truth 15. development 十、补全对话（参考合理答案） 1. Who is he 2. When and where was he born 3. What did he teach people 4. Are his sayings still important today 5. He is really a great thinker 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $