开学摸底卷 （浙江嘉兴专用）2026-2027学年人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足开学摸底需求，融合日常交际、文化传承与社会热点，通过真实情境考查八年级学生语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/30分|日常活动、天气、人物描述|对话贴近生活，短文含实践故事（如学做馅饼），考查细节抓取| |阅读理解|20题/40分|图表解读、四龙传说、家庭生活、春节非遗|融入中国传统文化（四龙传说）与社会热点（春节列入非遗），设跨文化体验题（外国学生春节经历）| |完形填空|15题/15分|240小时签证政策、重庆旅游|结合真实政策情境，考查语境词汇运用与文化感知| |英语知识运用|25题/25分|露营经历、海滩度假、乡村旅行|短文填空与语法填空结合生活实践，单词拼写含"风景""导游"等文化词汇| |书面表达|1题/20分|家务劳动实践|呼应劳动教育，要求描述劳动内容与意义，培养责任感与独立意识|

听力考试正式开始。Mary, come here. The lion looks so scary. Well, I think IT looks very cute. Mary, come here. The lion looks so scary. Well, I think IT looks very cute. Listen to the next question. What happened to your leg? Did you have . an accident? Yes, a car hit me when I went bike riding. Listen to the next question. sir. Which would you like to drink? Juice or coffee? No, thanks. I'd like a cup of Green tea. Listen to the next question. Hello, what would you like to order . a hard tofu dish, please? Hello, what would you like to order . a hard tofu dish, please? Listen to the next . question. When did this story happen two years ago? I remember IT was cold and it's snowed heavily on that day. When did this story happen? Two years ago? I remember I was cold and its snowing available that day. Listen to the next . question. Hello, john. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Who is your . best friend? Linda is my best friend. We are in the same school, but in . different classes. I see. Are you both thirty years old? Yes, we are both thirteen years old, but she's taller than me. Is SHE as out going as you? No, he isn't. She's quite different from me. She's quiet and serious. What do you do in your free time? Well, we d like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we . play tennis. Hello, john. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Who is your . best friend? Linda is my best friend. We're in the same school, but in . different classes. I see. Are you both thirty years old? Yes, we are both thirteen years old, but she's talk than me. Is SHE as outgoing as you? No, SHE isn't. She's quite different from me. SHE is quiet and serious. What do you do in your free time? Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a biot IT must be exciting to fly in the sky. What about you? I want to be a teacher. I think it's a great joB2Be with children. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a pilot. I must be exciting to fly in the sky. What about you? I want to be a teacher. I think it's a great joB2Be with children. Listen to the next question. Mary made a resolution at the beginning of this year. He decided to learn to make pumpkin pie SHE, found the recipe online, and began to try making IT on sunday afternoon, the first time he was too nervous and burned to the pie, SHE found disappointed, but didn't give up. The next week, SHE tried again. This time he was careful with the time and temperature. The pie came out perfectly. Her family was so surprised and happy when they tasted. Now mary makes the pie once a month. IT has become a happy family time mary thinks is the best resolution SHE has ever made. Mary made a resolution at the beginning of this year. He decided to learn to make pumpkin pie. SHE found the recipe online and began to try making IT one sunday afternoon, the first time he was too nervous and burned the pie. SHE found disappointed, but didn't give up. The next week, SHE tried again. This time he was careful with the time and temperature. The pie came out perfectly. Her family was so surprised and happy when they tasted. Now mary makes the pie once a month. IT has become a happy family time mary thinks is the best resolution SHE has ever made. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （浙江嘉兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What does the girl think of the lion? A．It’s scary. B．It’s cute. C．It’s strong. 2．What happened to the woman? A．A bike hit her. B．A car hit her. C．A rock fell on her. 3．What would the man like to drink? A．Juice. B．Coffee. C．Green tea. 4．Where are the speakers now? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a gym. 5．How was the weather when the story happened? A．Cold and snowy. B．Cool and rainy. C．Cold and windy. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who is John’s best friend? A．Linda. B．A girl in his class. C．A thirteen-year-old boy. 7．What’s Linda like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet and serious. C．Taller and funnier. 8．What do John and Linda do in their free time? A．Only go to the movies. B．Only play tennis. C．Go to the movies and sometimes play tennis. 听对话，回答各题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their hobbies. B．Their families. C．Their dream jobs. 10．What does the boy want to be? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A pilot. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Mary decide to learn to make? A．Pumpkin pie. B．Apple pie. C．Strawberry pie. 12．When did Mary begin to try making the pie? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 13．What happened when Mary made the pie for the first time? A．It was too salty. B．It was burned. C．It tasted sour. 14．What did Mary do the next week to improve her pie-making? A．She was careful with the time and temperature. B．She tried a different recipe. C．She asked her mother for advice. 15．How often does Mary make the pie now? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Students in Beijing have busy school lives, so weekends become their favourite time to relax. We asked many students about their weekend activities at No.2 Middle School in Beijing. The picture below shows clear differences between boys and girls in their choices. Let’s find out more from it. 16．30% of the boys ________ on weekends. A．go to the park B．do the housework C．do sports 17．________ of the girls climb mountains on weekends. A．20% B．10% C．5% 18．The boys’ favourite activity is ________ on weekends. A．having a party B．doing sports C．climbing mountains B Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain. Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade King (玉帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade King said, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and no drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky themselves. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼). The Jade King soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on, China’s four great rivers were born. 19．What did the four dragons ask the Jade King for? A．Food. B．Rain. C．Crops. D．Sunshine. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．The Jade King sent some rain down the next day. B．The four dragons used seawater to save the poor people. C．The four dragons asked the Jade King for help twice. D．The Jade King was happy with what the four dragons did. 21．What were the four dragons like? A．Kind but careless. B．Kind and helpful. C．Silly and unfriendly. D．Helpful and playful. 22．What did the four dragons become at last? A．Humans. B．Seawater. C．Rivers. D．Mountains. C When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to redecorate our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls light blue. My mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows. We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 23．What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A．They went shopping. B．They did housework together. C．They visited their grandparents. D．They watched TV. 24．What color did they paint the walls? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Pink. D．Yellow. 25．What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean in English? A．peace B．surprise C．sadness D．joke 26．How is the text organized? (①= Para 1. ②= Para 2…) A． B． C． D． D On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO added Chinese Spring Festival to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It means this traditional festival belongs to people all over the world, not only Chinese people. The 2025 Spring Festival holiday lasted 8 days starting Jan.28. People held traditional activities including dragon dances, lion dances and writing Spring Festival couplets. Two foreign students shared their festival experience: Mia I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. The streets were full of red lanterns and red couplets—it was like a red ocean. I visited a local family and learned to make dumplings together. Later we watched wonderful lion dance shows in the square. It was such amazing fun. Leo Last Spring Festival I spent time with my Chinese classmates. On New Year’s Eve, we wrote brush couplets hand in hand, and watched gorgeous fireworks at night. It was an unforgettable magical memory. 27．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．Spring Festival becomes a world-famous cultural heritage. B．Different activities during Spring Festival. C．The meaning of red in Chinese festivals. 28．What does the sentence “it was like a red ocean” mean? A．There are red decorations everywhere. B．People go to the seaside for festival. C．All street lights are red color. 29．Which activity did Mia watch during her first Spring Festival? A．Dragon dance. B．Lion dance. C．Chinese opera. 30．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．Travel notebook. B．School textbook. C．News website. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Fight the Winter Chills (寒冷) Winter can be hard time for many people because of its short days and cold weather. However, you can learn to enjoy the season. Darker months may be difficult. During winter, there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier. It’s often rainy, windy and cold, so being outside isn’t much fun. If you draw a picture of a happy day, it would probably have a bright, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult. Countries in northern Europe (北欧) have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept it and find joy in winter. The Danish (丹麦人) enjoy “hygge” which is a nice feeling of being at home with loved ones. They enjoy delicious food and drink with friends. Hug (拥抱) the winter months. You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable. Wrap up in warm clothes, hats and gloves. Get out and enjoy the sunshine. You still can have fun even if it’s cold outside. Think about how you can feel great when you get home, too. Put on a coat, hold a hot water bottle, watch a movie and warm your stomach with soup and drinks. A．Remember that spring is on the way. B．People there have healthy eating habits. C． This means you have less time to play outside. D．However, they are the happiest countries in the world. E. Learn from other countries. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you do to fight the winter chills? (不超过15词) 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The 240-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps visitors from other countries see real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 36 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month, he 37 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China before, but he 38 came to this country. Before this trip, he was 39 worried (担心的) , because he thought staying in China might be dangerous. But when he 40 Chongqing, all his worries went away. 41 here was great for him. The tall 42 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were 43 . Although they could not speak English well, they 44 him with smiles. During his stay, he tried many local 45 . They were so delicious that he could never 46 them. Also, he bought many 47 for his family and friends. He wanted to 48 the happiness with them. He felt he was 49 to see China with his own eyes. The trip was 50 , but he learned a lot about this country. 36．A．easy B．late C．hard D．early 37．A．realized B．disliked C．forgot D．started 38．A．still B．never C．soon D．just 39．A．heavily B．quite C．especially D．exactly 40．A．got to B．thought of C．reminded of D．fell in love with 41．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 42．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．scarves 43．A．hard B．friendly C．cute D．funny 44．A．taught B．knew C．stopped D．welcomed 45．A．dishes B．cultures C．hotels D．activities 46．A．catch B．guide C．remember D．forget 47．A．entries B．camps C．gifts D．skills 48．A．celebrate B．move C．share D．search 49．A．lucky B．rich C．free D．close 50．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。 quickly;  by ourselves;  clearly;  fell asleep;  take care of;  arrived at Dear Lily, Last weekend, I went camping with my classmates in the forest park. The weather was nice, not too hot or cold. In the afternoon, we 51 the campsite by the lake. After setting up our tents, our teacher told us to collect some firewood 52 before dark. But my friend Judy and I wanted to explore the nearby woods 53 . We walked deeper and deeper into the trees, looking for wild flowers. Soon it started to get dark. The forest was so dark that we couldn’t find the path 54 . We got scared and shouted for help. Luckily, our teacher heard us and found us quickly. He told us that we should always stay together and never wander off alone. That day I learned an important lesson: adventures are fun, but we must 55 ourselves. Do you like camping? Have you ever had an interesting experience outdoors? Write back soon! Yours, Wendy B. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置。 I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a beach town 56 my parents. We stayed there for a week. The town was very beautiful. There were quite 57 few trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house near the sea. Every morning, we 58 (get) up early and walked along the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing. During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting 59 (place), like the old lighthouse and the local museum. The old lighthouse was 60 (real) cool. We could 61 (see) the whole town from the top of it. The museum had a lot of old photos and things about the town’s history. It was very interesting. In the evening, we often 62 (eat) at the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such 63 seafood and coconut cakes. They were delicious. After dinner, we would take a walk along the beach and enjoy the moonlight. It was so relaxing. I really enjoyed 64 (I) holiday. I learned a lot about the town’s history and culture. I also made some new friends. I hope 65 (go) there again next year. C. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, our class took a trip to a small village in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and the 66 (风景) around us was beautiful—green hills, clear rivers, and historical buildings. First, we visited an 67 (古老) palace. Its stone walls made us feel like we were in a different time. Our 68 (导游), Mr Li, told us stories about kings who once 69 (打仗) for victory here hundreds of years ago. At 70 (正午), we had lunch under a big tree. The air was fresh, and taking a deep 71 (一口气) made everyone feel relaxed. Lucy, however, felt 72 (生病) after eating too fast. Luckily, we had some medicine. On our way back, we saw an old man sitting quietly. He 73 (使想起) me of my grandfather. It was a 74 (极好) trip! I will never 75 (忘记) it. 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识、掌握劳动技能、养成良好的劳动习惯。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周分享的话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。 提示：1. What kind of housework do you do and how often do you do it? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：necessary有必要的; tidy up整理; a sense of pride自豪感; independence 独立 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （浙江嘉兴专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What does the girl think of the lion? A．It’s scary. B．It’s cute. C．It’s strong. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mary, come here. The lion looks so scary. B: Well. I think it looks very cute. 2．What happened to the woman? A．A bike hit her. B．A car hit her. C．A rock fell on her. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What happened to your leg? Did you have an accident? W: Yes, a car hit me when I went bike riding. 3．What would the man like to drink? A．Juice. B．Coffee. C．Green tea. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sir, which would you like to drink, juice or coffee? M: No, thanks. I’d like a cup of green tea. 4．Where are the speakers now? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a gym. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, what would you like to order? W: A hot tofu dish, please. 5．How was the weather when the story happened? A．Cold and snowy. B．Cool and rainy. C．Cold and windy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When did this story happen? M: Two years ago. I remember it was cold and it snowed heavily on that day. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who is John’s best friend? A．Linda. B．A girl in his class. C．A thirteen-year-old boy. 7．What’s Linda like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet and serious. C．Taller and funnier. 8．What do John and Linda do in their free time? A．Only go to the movies. B．Only play tennis. C．Go to the movies and sometimes play tennis. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 【原文】W: Hello, John! Can I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: Who is your best friend? M: Linda is my best friend. We’re in the same school, but in different classes. W: I see. Are you both thirteen years old? M: Yes, we’re both thirteen years old. But she’s taller than me. W: Is she as outgoing as you? M: No, she isn’t. She’s quite different from me. She’s quiet and serious. W: What do you do in your free time? M: Well, we like to go to the movies in our free time. Sometimes we play tennis. 听对话，回答各题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their hobbies. B．Their families. C．Their dream jobs. 10．What does the boy want to be? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A pilot. 【答案】9．C 10．C 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a pilot. It must be exciting to fly in the sky. What about you? W: I want to be a teacher. I think it’s a great job to be with children. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Mary decide to learn to make? A．Pumpkin pie. B．Apple pie. C．Strawberry pie. 12．When did Mary begin to try making the pie? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 13．What happened when Mary made the pie for the first time? A．It was too salty. B．It was burned. C．It tasted sour. 14．What did Mary do the next week to improve her pie-making? A．She was careful with the time and temperature. B．She tried a different recipe. C．She asked her mother for advice. 15．How often does Mary make the pie now? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】    Mary made a resolution at the beginning of this year. She decided to learn to make pumpkin pie. She found the recipe online and began to try making it one Sunday afternoon. The first time, she was too nervous and burned the pie. She felt disappointed but didn’t give up. The next week, she tried again. This time, she was careful with the time and temperature. The pie came out perfectly! Her family were so surprised and happy when they tasted it. Now, Mary makes the pie once a month. It has become a happy family time. Mary thinks it’s the best resolution she has ever made. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Students in Beijing have busy school lives, so weekends become their favourite time to relax. We asked many students about their weekend activities at No.2 Middle School in Beijing. The picture below shows clear differences between boys and girls in their choices. Let’s find out more from it. 16．30% of the boys ________ on weekends. A．go to the park B．do the housework C．do sports 17．________ of the girls climb mountains on weekends. A．20% B．10% C．5% 18．The boys’ favourite activity is ________ on weekends. A．having a party B．doing sports C．climbing mountains 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 【导语】本文以图表的形式介绍了北京第二中学的学生们周末喜欢参加的活动。 【详解】16．图表中Go to the park对应的黑色男生柱状图数值为30%，30%的男生周末去公园。 17．图表中Climb mountains对应的白色女生柱状图数值为10%，10%的女生周末爬山。 18．图表中Do sports对应的黑色男生柱状图高度最高，数值达到40%，运动是男生最喜爱的周末活动。 B Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain. Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade King (玉帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade King said, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and no drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky themselves. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼). The Jade King soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on, China’s four great rivers were born. 19．What did the four dragons ask the Jade King for? A．Food. B．Rain. C．Crops. D．Sunshine. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．The Jade King sent some rain down the next day. B．The four dragons used seawater to save the poor people. C．The four dragons asked the Jade King for help twice. D．The Jade King was happy with what the four dragons did. 21．What were the four dragons like? A．Kind but careless. B．Kind and helpful. C．Silly and unfriendly. D．Helpful and playful. 22．What did the four dragons become at last? A．Humans. B．Seawater. C．Rivers. D．Mountains. 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文讲述了四条龙为民求雨不得，便用海水降雨救民，遭玉帝惩罚后化为中国四大河流的神话故事。 【详解】19．根据文章第三段中四条龙的建议“Let’s go and ask the Jade King for rain.”可知，它们向玉帝祈求的是雨水。 20．根据文章第五段“To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky themselves. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼).”可知，四龙用海水救了百姓。 21．根据文中内容可知，四条龙看到百姓受苦主动求雨，在玉帝失信后不惜违背命令喷洒海水救人，甚至最后化为河流继续造福人间。这些行为体现了它们善良且乐于助人的品质。 22．根据文章最后一段“They then turned themselves into four rivers”可知，四条龙最后变成了河流。 C When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to redecorate our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls light blue. My mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows. We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 23．What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A．They went shopping. B．They did housework together. C．They visited their grandparents. D．They watched TV. 24．What color did they paint the walls? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Pink. D．Yellow. 25．What does the underlined word “sorrows” mean in English? A．peace B．surprise C．sadness D．joke 26．How is the text organized? (①= Para 1. ②= Para 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆儿时和家人住在小房子里的温馨日常，讲述一家人共同粉刷客厅的经历，抒发家中处处充满爱意的感受。 【详解】23．第一段提到：“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”，这句话直接说明作者小时候一家人每周末一起做家务。 24．第三段提到：“My father and I painted the walls light blue”，说明墙面被刷成蓝色。 25．根据最后一段划线词所在句子：“It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows.”可知，单词sorrows和joys“快乐”由并列连词and连接，构成反义对应关系，因此sorrows与sadness“悲伤”含义一致。 26．第一段总述童年的家充满爱、家人常共同做家务；第二、三段并列展开叙述一家人共同粉刷客厅的具体事件；第四段总结升华，点明家的意义。整体结构为总-分-总，对应选项D的结构图示。 D On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO added Chinese Spring Festival to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It means this traditional festival belongs to people all over the world, not only Chinese people. The 2025 Spring Festival holiday lasted 8 days starting Jan.28. People held traditional activities including dragon dances, lion dances and writing Spring Festival couplets. Two foreign students shared their festival experience: Mia I still remember my first Spring Festival in China. The streets were full of red lanterns and red couplets—it was like a red ocean. I visited a local family and learned to make dumplings together. Later we watched wonderful lion dance shows in the square. It was such amazing fun. Leo Last Spring Festival I spent time with my Chinese classmates. On New Year’s Eve, we wrote brush couplets hand in hand, and watched gorgeous fireworks at night. It was an unforgettable magical memory. 27．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．Spring Festival becomes a world-famous cultural heritage. B．Different activities during Spring Festival. C．The meaning of red in Chinese festivals. 28．What does the sentence “it was like a red ocean” mean? A．There are red decorations everywhere. B．People go to the seaside for festival. C．All street lights are red color. 29．Which activity did Mia watch during her first Spring Festival? A．Dragon dance. B．Lion dance. C．Chinese opera. 30．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．Travel notebook. B．School textbook. C．News website. 【答案】27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产的事情，文中介绍了春节假期习俗，还给出了两名外国学生分享的自己过春节的亲身经历与感受。 【详解】27．根据第一段中的“On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO added Chinese Spring Festival to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们春节成为了世界著名的文化遗产。 28．根据Mia描述的内容中的“The streets were full of red lanterns and red couplets—it was like a red ocean.”可知，街道上挂满了红灯笼和春联，因此“red ocean”比喻到处都是红色的装饰物，而非真的去海边或路灯是红色的。 29．根据Mia所说的话“Later we watched wonderful lion dance shows in the square.”可知，她在春节期间观看了舞狮表演。 30．文章报道了2024年12月和2025年春节的具体新闻事件及外国人的体验，具有明显的时效性和新闻性，因此最可能出现在新闻网站上。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Fight the Winter Chills (寒冷) Winter can be hard time for many people because of its short days and cold weather. However, you can learn to enjoy the season. Darker months may be difficult. During winter, there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier. It’s often rainy, windy and cold, so being outside isn’t much fun. If you draw a picture of a happy day, it would probably have a bright, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult. Countries in northern Europe (北欧) have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept it and find joy in winter. The Danish (丹麦人) enjoy “hygge” which is a nice feeling of being at home with loved ones. They enjoy delicious food and drink with friends. Hug (拥抱) the winter months. You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable. Wrap up in warm clothes, hats and gloves. Get out and enjoy the sunshine. You still can have fun even if it’s cold outside. Think about how you can feel great when you get home, too. Put on a coat, hold a hot water bottle, watch a movie and warm your stomach with soup and drinks. A．Remember that spring is on the way. B．People there have healthy eating habits. C． This means you have less time to play outside. D．However, they are the happiest countries in the world. E. Learn from other countries. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you do to fight the winter chills? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．I wear warm clothes, drink hot chocolate, and stay indoors with family. 【导语】本文介绍了冬季因日照时间短和天气寒冷可能给人带来的困难，同时提供了如何享受冬季、对抗寒冷的方法，包括接受冬季的现实、寻找冬季中的乐趣、穿戴保暖衣物、享受阳光以及在家中通过热饮和舒适的活动来温暖身心。 【详解】31．根据“During winter, there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier.”可知，冬季白昼时间变短，天黑得也早，因此户外时间变短，选项C“这意味着你户外玩耍的时间减少了。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Countries in northern Europe (北欧) have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. ... They accept it and find joy in winter.”可知，本段开始讨论北欧国家如何应对冬季，选项E“向其他国家学习。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Countries in northern Europe (北欧) have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. ... People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept it and find joy in winter.”可知，空后描述了丹麦人积极的生活方式，此处强调尽管环境恶劣，他们依然幸福，选项D“然而，它们是世界上最幸福的国家。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable.”可知，这一段是描述要让冬季更加愉快，毕竟春天已经不远了，选项A“记住，春天即将到来。”符合语境。故选A。 35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I wear warm clothes, drink hot chocolate, and stay indoors with family. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The 240-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps visitors from other countries see real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 36 for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month, he 37 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China before, but he 38 came to this country. Before this trip, he was 39 worried (担心的) , because he thought staying in China might be dangerous. But when he 40 Chongqing, all his worries went away. 41 here was great for him. The tall 42 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were 43 . Although they could not speak English well, they 44 him with smiles. During his stay, he tried many local 45 . They were so delicious that he could never 46 them. Also, he bought many 47 for his family and friends. He wanted to 48 the happiness with them. He felt he was 49 to see China with his own eyes. The trip was 50 , but he learned a lot about this country. 36．A．easy B．late C．hard D．early 37．A．realized B．disliked C．forgot D．started 38．A．still B．never C．soon D．just 39．A．heavily B．quite C．especially D．exactly 40．A．got to B．thought of C．reminded of D．fell in love with 41．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 42．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．scarves 43．A．hard B．friendly C．cute D．funny 44．A．taught B．knew C．stopped D．welcomed 45．A．dishes B．cultures C．hotels D．activities 46．A．catch B．guide C．remember D．forget 47．A．entries B．camps C．gifts D．skills 48．A．celebrate B．move C．share D．search 49．A．lucky B．rich C．free D．close 50．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long 【答案】 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了过境免签政策吸引外国游客来华，杰瑞来到重庆旅游，被当地环境、人文与美食打动，短暂的旅行让他收获满满。 【详解】36．句意：因为这项政策，外国人去中国旅行变得更容易了。 根据“helps visitors”，政策使旅行变得便利，应用easy。late“迟的”，hard“困难的”，early“早的”，均不符。 37．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 根据“first trip”，此处指启动旅程，应用started。realized“意识到”，disliked“厌恶”，forgot“忘记”，均不符。 38．句意：他以前听说过很多关于中国的事，但从未去过这个国家。 根据“but”转折及“first trip”，之前没来过，应用never。still“仍然”，soon“不久”，just“仅仅”，均不符。 39．句意：这次旅行前，他相当担心，因为他认为在中国或许会有危险。 根据“worried”，需程度副词修饰，应用quite。heavily“猛烈地”，especially“尤其”，exactly“恰好”，均不符。 40．句意：但当他到达重庆时，所有的担忧都消失了。 根据“worries went away”，到达后担忧消除，应用got to。thought of“想起”，reminded of“使想起”，fell in love with“爱上”，均不符。 41．句意：这里的一切对他来说都很棒。 根据后文全面积极的描述，指所有事物，应用Everything。Something“某物”，Nothing“没有事物”，Anything“任何事物”，均不符。 42．句意：高耸的建筑让他感觉像置身电影里。 根据“tall”及城市景观，指高楼，应用buildings。students“学生”，trees“树”，scarves“围巾”，均不符。 43．句意：当地人是友好的。 根据后文“smiles”，态度友好，应用friendly。hard“艰难的”，cute“可爱的”，funny“有趣的”，均不符。 44．句意：虽然英语不好，但他们用微笑欢迎他。 根据“smiles”，是欢迎的行为，应用welcomed。taught“教授”，knew“了解”，stopped“阻拦”，均不符。 45．句意：停留期间，他尝试了许多当地菜肴。 根据“delicious”，指食物，应用dishes。cultures“文化”，hotels“酒店”，activities“活动”，均不符。 46．句意：它们太美味了，他永远不会忘记。 根据“delicious”及“never”，印象深刻难忘，应用forget。catch“抓住”，guide“指引”，remember“记住”，均不符。 47．句意：他还为家人朋友买了许多礼物。 根据“for his family and friends”，是买礼物，应用gifts。entries“条目”，camps“营地”，skills“技能”，均不符。 48．句意：他想和他们分享这份快乐。 根据“... with them”，此处为固定搭配share...with，表示“快乐需要分享”，应用share。celebrate“庆祝”，move“移动”，search“搜寻”，均不符。 49．句意：他觉得能亲眼看到中国很幸运。 根据语境表达积极感受，有机会亲眼见证是幸运的，应用lucky。rich“富有的”，free“自由的”，close“亲近的”，均不符。 50．句意：旅行很短，但他学到了很多。 根据“but he learned a lot”，时间虽短收获多，应用short。great“极好的”，terrible“糟糕的”，long“漫长的”，均不符。 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。 quickly;  by ourselves;  clearly;  fell asleep;  take care of;  arrived at Dear Lily, Last weekend, I went camping with my classmates in the forest park. The weather was nice, not too hot or cold. In the afternoon, we 51 the campsite by the lake. After setting up our tents, our teacher told us to collect some firewood 52 before dark. But my friend Judy and I wanted to explore the nearby woods 53 . We walked deeper and deeper into the trees, looking for wild flowers. Soon it started to get dark. The forest was so dark that we couldn’t find the path 54 . We got scared and shouted for help. Luckily, our teacher heard us and found us quickly. He told us that we should always stay together and never wander off alone. That day I learned an important lesson: adventures are fun, but we must 55 ourselves. Do you like camping? Have you ever had an interesting experience outdoors? Write back soon! Yours, Wendy 【答案】51．arrived at 52．quickly 53．by ourselves 54．clearly 55．take care of 【导语】本文是温迪写给莉莉的一封信，讲述自己和同学露营时与朋友私自进树林迷路、被老师找到的经历，并从中懂得户外活动要注意安全的道理。 【详解】51．句意：下午，我们抵达了湖边的露营场地。此处需要动词短语，在句中作谓语，表达“抵达某地”。句子时态为一般过去时，后文campsite是地点，搭配arrived at+地点表示“到达”，所以选择arrived at。 52．句意：搭好帐篷后，老师让我们在天黑前快速地收集柴火。此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词collect，表动作的方式。老师要求我们天黑前快速地收集柴火，副词quickly修饰动作collect，所以选择quickly。 53．句意：但是我和我的朋友朱迪想要独自去附近的树林探险。此处需要反身代词短语，作方式状语，表“独自、靠自己”。 我和朋友想要独自去附近树林探险，by ourselves表示“我们自己”，所以选择by ourselves。 54．句意：森林里十分黑，我们没能清晰地找到小路。此处需要副词，修饰动词find，表示无法清楚地找到路，符合后文恐惧的语境。 55．句意：冒险虽然很有意思，但我们必须把照顾自己放在第一位。此处需要动词短语，情态动词must后接动词原形，作句子谓语。根据语境，我们必须把照顾自己放在首位，take care of意为留心、照顾，所以选择take care of。 B. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应位置。 I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a beach town 56 my parents. We stayed there for a week. The town was very beautiful. There were quite 57 few trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house near the sea. Every morning, we 58 (get) up early and walked along the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing. During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting 59 (place), like the old lighthouse and the local museum. The old lighthouse was 60 (real) cool. We could 61 (see) the whole town from the top of it. The museum had a lot of old photos and things about the town’s history. It was very interesting. In the evening, we often 62 (eat) at the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such 63 seafood and coconut cakes. They were delicious. After dinner, we would take a walk along the beach and enjoy the moonlight. It was so relaxing. I really enjoyed 64 (I) holiday. I learned a lot about the town’s history and culture. I also made some new friends. I hope 65 (go) there again next year. 【答案】 56．with 57．a 58．got 59．places 60．really 61．see 62．ate 63．as 64．my 65．to go 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天和父母前往海滨小镇度假的经历，依照时间顺序记录全天游玩行程。 【详解】56．句意：我和父母一起去了一座海滨小镇。该处需一个介词，在句中作伴随状语；语境表明出行同行人物；固定搭配“go to sp. with sb.”，表示“和某人前往某地”，故填with。 57．句意：到处都有许多树木和鲜花。该处需一个不定冠词；后文trees and flowers为可数名词复数，表达数量很多；固定短语quite a few，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填a。 58．句意：每天早上，我们早起沿着海滩散步。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；全文讲述去年夏天的旅行，使用一般过去时；and连接并列谓语，walked为过去式，get需变为过去式，故填got。 59．句意：我们还参观了一些有趣的地方，比如古老灯塔和当地博物馆。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；限定词some表示 “一些”，后接可数名词复数；place是可数名词，故填places。 60．句意：那座古老的灯塔真的很酷。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；空格修饰形容词cool；real为形容词，副词形式really用于修饰形容词，故填really。 61．句意：我们从塔顶能够眺望整座小镇。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；情态动词could后面必须接动词原形，故填see。 62．句意：晚上，我们经常在当地餐馆吃饭。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；文章记叙去年假期经历，时态为一般过去时；eat的过去式为ate，故填ate。 63．句意：我们品尝了一些当地美食，例如海鲜和椰子蛋糕。该处需一个介词；后文列举特色食物；固定短语such as，表示“例如”，用于举例，故填as。 64．句意：我十分享受我的假期。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词holiday；主语为I，holiday是名词，前面需要物主代词；I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。 65．句意：我希望明年再次去那里。该处需非谓语动词；固定结构“hope to do sth.”，表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to go。 C. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last weekend, our class took a trip to a small village in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and the 66 (风景) around us was beautiful—green hills, clear rivers, and historical buildings. First, we visited an 67 (古老) palace. Its stone walls made us feel like we were in a different time. Our 68 (导游), Mr Li, told us stories about kings who once 69 (打仗) for victory here hundreds of years ago. At 70 (正午), we had lunch under a big tree. The air was fresh, and taking a deep 71 (一口气) made everyone feel relaxed. Lucy, however, felt 72 (生病) after eating too fast. Luckily, we had some medicine. On our way back, we saw an old man sitting quietly. He 73 (使想起) me of my grandfather. It was a 74 (极好) trip! I will never 75 (忘记) it. 【答案】 66．scenery 67．ancient 68．guide 69．fought 70．noon 71．breath 72．sick 73．reminded 74．fantastic 75．forget 【导语】本文记叙了上周末班级去乡村小村庄旅行的完整经历，包含参观古宫殿、正午树下用餐、途中偶遇老人等行程与见闻，记录了旅途见闻与小插曲，抒发了这次旅途十分难忘的感受。 【详解】66．句意：天气晴朗，我们周围的风景很美——青山、清澈的河流还有古建筑。scenery为不可数名词，表示“风景”；后文“was”提示主语为单数，直接填原形。 67．句意：首先，我们参观了一座古老的宫殿。ancient是形容词，意为“古老的”修饰“palace”。 68．句意：我们的导游李先生给我们讲了数百年前君王在此征战取胜的故事。guide为名词，表示“导游”；后文“Mr Li”是单数人名，因此用单数guide。 69．句意：我们的导游李先生给我们讲了数百年前君王在此征战取胜的故事。“hundreds of years ago”表示时态为一般过去时，fight表示“打仗”，应变为过去式fought。 70．句意：正午时分，我们在一棵大树下吃了午饭。固定搭配at noon，表示“在正午”，noon为不可数名词，表示“正午”。 71．句意：空气十分清新，深吸一口气让所有人都感到放松。固定短语take a deep breath，表示“深呼吸”；breath为名词，表示“一口气”符合用法。 72．句意：然而露西吃得太快，感觉生病了。“feel”后接形容词，feel sick表示“感到生病”。sick表示“生病的”符合用法。 73．句意：他让我想起了我的祖父。固定搭配remind somebody of something/somebody表示“使某人想起”；全文时态为一般过去时，remind变过去式reminded，表示“使想起”。 74．句意：这是一次极好的旅行！此处为形容词修饰“trip”，fantastic为形容词，表示“极好的”。 75．句意：我永远不会忘记这次旅行。“will”为情态动词，后接动词原形；forget为动词，表示“忘记”，原形即可。 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识、掌握劳动技能、养成良好的劳动习惯。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周分享的话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。 提示：1. What kind of housework do you do and how often do you do it? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：necessary有必要的; tidy up整理; a sense of pride自豪感; independence 独立 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone! For middle school students, doing housework should be part of our life. It’s necessary for us to do simple chores, like taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor. As for me, I wash socks every day and do dishes twice a week. I wash clothes every Friday evening and sometimes cook dinner on Saturdays. Every Sunday, I tidy up my bedroom. Doing housework brings me a sense of pride. I learn useful life skills and develop independence. It also helps me relax after study. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：介绍自己做什么家务、做家务的频率；阐述自己对于做家务的看法 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数80左右，语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引入话题，点明做家务是中学生生活的一部分 主体段：介绍自己日常承担的家务以及做家务的频次 结尾段：表达自己对家务劳动的观点，说明做家务带来的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 家务类型与频率：wash socks every day；do dishes twice a week；wash clothes every Friday；tidy up bedroom every Sunday；sometimes cook dinner on Saturdays；clean the windows monthly；water flowers every three days等 对做家务的看法：bring me a sense of pride；learn useful life skills；develop independence；help me relax after study；reduce parents’ tiredness；form good working habits等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $