Unit 6 Plan for yourself 单元测试 B卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for yourself  B卷

 (时间:120分钟　满分:120分)

第一部分　听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the woman’s plan for the coming year?
A. To save money for a trip. B. To start a new hobby. C. To change her job.

2. What does the boy want to become in the future?
A. A journalist. B. A psychologist. C. An architect.

3. How is the girl going to improve her math skills?
A. By hiring a private tutor. B. By joining a study group. C. By practicing more exercises.

4. What does the man think is the key to success?
A. Hard work and determination. B. Talent and luck. C. Good education and connections.

5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their future education plans. C. Their after-school activities.

第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What does the girl want to study in university?
A. Biology. B. Economics. C. Literature.

7. What does the boy think about her choice?
A. It’s too difficult. B. It suits her well. C. It’s not practical.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. What is the boy’s resolution for the new semester?
A. To get up earlier. B. To improve his public speaking. C. To spend less time on his phone.

9. How is he going to achieve it?
A. By joining the debate club. B. By practicing in front of a mirror. C. By taking a speech course.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What is the speaker’s long-term goal?
A. To start a non-profit organization. B. To become a university professor. C. To work in environmental protection.

11. What is the speaker’s major?
A. Environmental science. B. Business management. C. Sociology.

12. What step will the speaker take next?
A. Do an internship. B. Write a research paper. C. Start a volunteer project.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. What is the woman’s current problem?
A. She feels stressed about her studies. B. She doesn’t know what career to choose. C. She can’t get along with her classmates.

14. What does the man suggest she do first?
A. Take a personality test. B. Talk to her parents. C. Visit a career counselor.

15. What does the man think is most important?
A. Finding a well-paid job. B. Doing what she enjoys. C. Following her parents’ advice.

第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A. 做志愿者   B. 旅行   C. 学习新技能   D. 健身   E. 储蓄
16. ______   17. ______   18. ______   19. ______   20. ______

第二部分　阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

High School Students’ Career Aspirations Survey

We conducted a survey among 500 high school students from five different cities. The chart below shows the results of their top career choices.

Career Field	Boys (%)	Girls (%)	Total (%)
Technology & Engineering	32%	18%	25%
Healthcare & Medicine	22%	30%	26%
Education & Academia	8%	16%	12%
Creative Arts & Design	14%	22%	18%
Business & Finance	18%	10%	14%
Other/Undecided	6%	4%	5%

Additional findings:

68% of students said their parents’ opinions influenced their choices. 55% said they chose based on their personal interests. 42% said salary potential was a factor. Only 28% said they had a clear career plan.

21. What is the most popular career field among all students?
A. Technology & Engineering. B. Healthcare & Medicine. C. Creative Arts & Design. D. Business & Finance.

22. What percentage of boys want to work in technology and engineering?
A. 18%. B. 22%. C. 32%. D. 25%.

23. What percentage of students said they had a clear career plan?
A. 28%. B. 42%. C. 55%. D. 68%.

24. Which statement is TRUE according to the survey?
A. More boys than girls want to work in education. B. Healthcare is more popular among girls than boys. C. Most students have a clear career plan. D. Salary is the most important factor for most students.

25. In which part of a newspaper would you most likely find this passage?
A. Youth & Education. B. Technology & Science. C. Health & Lifestyle. D. Business & Economy.

B

The Science of Habit Formation

Why do some people succeed in keeping their resolutions while others fail? The answer lies in how habits are formed. According to research, habits follow a three-step pattern: cue, routine, and reward.

The cue is a trigger that tells your brain to start a behavior. It could be a time of day, a location, or an emotional state. The routine is the behavior itself. The reward is the benefit you get from the behavior, which makes your brain remember the habit loop.

For example, if you want to start exercising, choose a specific cue — like putting your running shoes by your bed. When you see them in the morning, that’s your cue to go for a run. After the run, you reward yourself with a healthy breakfast. Over time, this loop becomes automatic.

To change a bad habit, you need to keep the same cue and reward but change the routine. For instance, if you snack when you’re stressed, replace the snacking with a short walk or deep breathing. This way, you’re still responding to the stress (cue) and getting relief (reward), but you’re doing something healthier.

Building new habits takes time — an average of 66 days, according to a study. Be patient and consistent. Remember, small changes accumulate into big results.

26. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to make New Year’s resolutions. B. The three-step pattern of habit formation. C. Why people fail to keep their promises. D. The benefits of regular exercise.

27. What is the “cue” in the habit loop?
A. The behavior itself. B. The benefit you receive. C. The trigger that starts the behavior. D. The time it takes to form a habit.

28. According to the passage, how can you change a bad habit?
A. Remove the cue entirely. B. Change the routine but keep the cue and reward. C. Increase the reward. D. Ignore the cue.

29. How long does it typically take to form a new habit?
A. 21 days. B. 30 days. C. 66 days. D. 90 days.

30. What does the underlined word “accumulate” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. 减少 B. 积累 C. 消失 D. 改变

C

① The concept of “ikigai” comes from Japan and roughly translates to “reason for being.” It refers to the intersection of four elements: what you love, what you are good at, what the world needs, and what you can be paid for. Finding your ikigai is considered the key to a fulfilling life.