Unit 2 The World of Art课时1 Preparing for the Topic 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“艺术世界”为主题，通过基础巩固-综合应用-文化拓展的三层设计，系统提升学生语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课词汇句型到语篇理解的渐进式教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（literature等）、短语（different forms of art等）、基础句型|通过单词/词组默写、补全句子夯实语言基础，直接对应课时词汇目标| |进阶层|词汇语法综合运用|以连词成句、选词填空整合单元核心词，培养语言组织与语境应用能力| |综合层|语篇理解与文化认知|通过阅读还原、阅读理解（艺术展览/书法等主题）、完形填空及阅读回答，提升跨文化思维与信息提取能力，体现文化意识与思维品质培养|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 2 The World of Art 课时1 Preparing for the Topic 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文学作品 2. ________ /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法；书法艺术 3. ________ /swɒn/ n. 天鹅 4. ________ /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞 5. ________ /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 百年；世纪 6. ________ /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达 7. ________ /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 最优秀的；有代表性的 8. ________ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 不同的艺术形式 __________________________ 2. 著名作品 __________________________ 3. 油画 __________________________ 4. 四大经典小说 __________________________ 5. 表达精神 __________________________ 6. 中国古代建筑 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 《天鹅湖》是一部非常著名的芭蕾舞剧。 ______ ______ is a very famous ballet. 2. 《茶馆》展示了中国人在半个多世纪里的生活变化。 The drama, ______, shows the changes of Chinese people's life over half a ______. 3. 《黄河大合唱》能最好地表达中国人民为国家奋斗的伟大精神。 The Yellow River Cantata can best ______ the great ______ of the Chinese people. 4. 《红楼梦》是中国四大经典小说之一。 A Dream of Red Mansions is one of the four great ______ ______ of Chinese literature. 5. 《兰亭序》是王羲之的著名作品之一。 Lanting Xu is one of Wang Xizhi's famous ______. 四、连词成句（将所给单词重新排列，组成一个完整的句子） 1.favoriteformofartwhat'syour? 2.calligraphybestIlike. 3.isoneofWang Xizhi'sworksLanting Xufamous. 4.youdoknowMona Lisa? 5.ancientChinesebuildingisthatan. 五、选词填空（从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次） literature calligraphy ballet century express spirit classic novel ancient photography Art is everywhere in our lives. There are many different forms of art, such as painting, music, dancing, drama, (1) ______ and (2) ______. Each form has its own way to (3) ______ people's feelings and ideas. Some artworks are very famous. Swan Lake is a beautiful (4) ______ that tells a love story. A Dream of Red Mansions is a great (5) ______ that shows Chinese life in the 18th (6) ______. The Yellow River Cantata expresses the (7) ______ of the Chinese people. People also enjoy (8) ______ works. They show us the beauty of the world through pictures. And we can still enjoy (9) ______ Chinese buildings today. They remind us of our history. Art is a (10) ______ part of human culture. It makes our lives more colorful and meaningful. 六、阅读还原（从A-F六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Why Do We Love Art? Art has been a part of human life for thousands of years. (1) ______ From cave paintings to modern photography, people have always wanted to create and enjoy art. One reason is that art helps us express our feelings. (2) ______ A sad painting can make us feel the artist's sorrow. A happy song can lift our spirits. Art speaks to our hearts in a way that words sometimes cannot. Another reason is that art connects us to our history. (3) ______ They tell us about the lives, beliefs, and values of people from the past. For example, ancient Chinese calligraphy works show us how people wrote and thought thousands of years ago. Art also brings people together. (4) ______ We share our feelings and ideas through the artworks we love. Museums and galleries are places where people from different backgrounds can come together to appreciate beauty. (5) ______ It is a way of expressing ourselves, understanding our history, and connecting with others. A. Art is not just about making something beautiful. B. When we look at a piece of art, we often feel something. C. Ancient artworks are like windows into the past. D. Many people prefer modern art to traditional art. E. When we enjoy art together, we feel a sense of connection. F. Art is a universal language that everyone can understand. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解 A    🎨 City Art Museum Chinese Art Through the Ages March 1st – May 31st, 2026 What to see: — Ancient Chinese paintings from the Tang and Song Dynasties — Calligraphy works by famous masters like Wang Xizhi — Traditional Chinese musical instruments — Photography works of modern Chinese cities Special Events: — Every Saturday at 2 p.m.: Live calligraphy demonstration — Every Sunday at 3 p.m.: Guided tour in English Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Ticket Price: Adults $12, Students $6 (with ID) ( )1. When does the exhibition start? A. March 1st. B. March 31st. C. May 1st. D. May 31st. ( )2. What can visitors see at the exhibition? A. Only modern paintings. B. Ancient paintings and calligraphy works. C. Only photography works. D. European artworks. ( )3. When is the live calligraphy demonstration? A. Every Sunday at 2 p.m. B. Every Saturday at 3 p.m. C. Every Saturday at 2 p.m. D. Every Sunday at 3 p.m. ( )4. How much does a student ticket cost? A. $6. B. $12. C. $15. D. Free. ( )5. What day is the museum closed? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. D. Friday. B   The Art of Calligraphy Calligraphy is one of the oldest and most respected forms of art in China. It is the art of beautiful writing. People use a brush and ink to write Chinese characters on paper or silk. Calligraphy is not just about writing — it is about expressing the writer's feelings and personality. Chinese calligraphy has a long history of over 3,000 years. It has developed many different styles. Some styles are very formal and structured, like the seal script and the clerical script. Others are more free and expressive, like the running script and the cursive script. Each style has its own beauty and charm. Many famous calligraphers have made great contributions to this art form. Wang Xizhi, who lived in the Jin Dynasty, is known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". His work Lanting Xu is one of the most famous calligraphy works in Chinese history. People still study and copy his work today. Calligraphy is not only popular in China. It is also enjoyed by people in Japan, Korea, and many other countries. Learning calligraphy can help people develop patience, concentration, and a sense of beauty. It is a wonderful way to connect with Chinese culture and history. ( )6. What is calligraphy? A. It is the art of painting. B. It is the art of beautiful writing. C. It is the art of photography. D. It is the art of music. ( )7. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? A. Over 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. Over 3,000 years. D. Over 4,000 years. ( )8. What is Wang Xizhi known as? A. The King of Calligraphy. B. The Master of Painting. C. The Sage of Calligraphy. D. The Father of Literature. ( )9. What does learning calligraphy help people develop? A. Patience, concentration, and a sense of beauty. B. Strength and speed. C. Memory and imagination. D. Communication skills. ( )10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Calligraphy is only popular in China. B. Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art with a long history and rich styles. C. Wang Xizhi is the only famous calligrapher. D. Learning calligraphy is very difficult. C   My First Visit to an Art Museum Last Saturday, my art teacher took our class to the City Art Museum. It was my first time visiting an art museum, and I was very excited. When we entered the museum, we saw many beautiful paintings on the walls. Some were oil paintings, and some were watercolors. My teacher showed us a painting by a famous Chinese artist. It was a landscape painting of mountains and rivers. The artist used black ink and brush to create a very peaceful scene. I felt like I was standing in the middle of the mountains. We also saw some calligraphy works. The characters were written in different styles. Some were very neat and tidy, while others were flowing and free. My teacher told us that each style expresses a different feeling. I was amazed by the beauty of the characters. After we walked through the museum, we saw a photography exhibition. The photos were of modern Chinese cities. They showed the busy streets, tall buildings, and colorful night lights. It was interesting to compare the traditional paintings with the modern photos. I really enjoyed this trip. I learned a lot about Chinese art and culture. I decided to learn more about calligraphy. I think art is a wonderful way to express ourselves and understand the world. ( )11. When did the writer visit the art museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. D. Last Monday. ( )12. What did the writer see in the museum? A. Only oil paintings. B. Paintings, calligraphy works, and photography works. C. Only calligraphy works. D. Sculptures and pottery. ( )13. How did the landscape painting make the writer feel? A. Excited and happy. B. Peaceful, like standing in the mountains. C. Bored and tired. D. Confused and surprised. ( )14. What did the writer think of the calligraphy works? A. They were boring. B. They were too difficult to understand. C. They were beautiful and amazing. D. They were not interesting. ( )15. What did the writer decide to do after the trip? A. Visit the museum again. B. Learn more about calligraphy. C. Become a painter. D. Take photography classes. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） There are many (1) ______ of art in the world. Some people (2) ______ painting, some love music, and others enjoy dancing. (3) ______ art form has its own unique beauty. Calligraphy is one of the oldest (4) ______ of art in China. It uses a brush and (5) ______ to write Chinese characters. Different styles of calligraphy can express (6) ______ feelings. Some styles are formal and serious, while others are free and playful. Wang Xizhi is (7) ______ of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history. His work Lanting Xu is still (8) ______ by people today. Learning calligraphy can help people develop patience and (9) ______. It is a great way to (10) ______ with Chinese culture. ( )1. A. forms B. colors C. sizes D. shapes ( )2. A. hate B. love C. forget D. refuse ( )3. A. Some B. Any C. Each D. No ( )4. A. forms B. times C. places D. cultures ( )5. A. paper B. ink C. water D. oil ( )6. A. same B. different C. similar D. common ( )7. A. one B. two C. some D. any ( )8. A. studied B. forgot C. ignored D. refused ( )9. A. courage B. strength C. concentration D. speed ( )10. A. connect B. compare C. compete D. complain 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词） Mona Lisa — A Masterpiece of Art The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist, scientist, and engineer. He began working on the painting in 1503 and continued to work on it until 1519. The painting is an oil painting on a poplar wood panel. The Mona Lisa is known for its mysterious smile. The woman in the painting is believed to be Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a wealthy merchant. But some people think the painting may be a self-portrait of da Vinci himself. The painting has been the subject of many studies and discussions. Today, the Mona Lisa is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. It is protected behind bulletproof glass. Every year, millions of people visit the museum just to see this masterpiece. It is a symbol of art and beauty. 1. Who painted the Mona Lisa?   2. When did da Vinci start working on the painting?   3. What is the Mona Lisa known for?   4. Where is the Mona Lisa displayed now?   5. What protects the painting today?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. literature 2. calligraphy 3. swan 4. ballet 5. century 6. express 7. classic 8. ancient 二、词组默写 1. different forms of art 2. famous works 3. oil painting 4. four great classic novels 5. express the spirit 6. ancient Chinese building 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Swan Lake 2. Teahouse; century 3. express; spirit 4. classic novels 5. works 四、连词成句 1. What's your favorite form of art? 2. I like calligraphy best. 3. Lanting Xu is one of Wang Xizhi's famous works. 4. Do you know Mona Lisa? 5. That is an ancient Chinese building. 五、选词填空 1. literature 2. calligraphy 3. express 4. ballet 5. novel 6. century 7. spirit 8. photography 9. ancient 10. classic 六、阅读还原 1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A（D为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C B篇：6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B C篇：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 九、阅读回答 1. Leonardo da Vinci. 2. In 1503. Its mysterious smile. In the Louvre Museum. 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