Unit 1 My Dream Job课时1 Preparing for the Topic 课时练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 仁爱版八年级上Unit 1课时1同步练，以“词汇-句型-语篇”三级分层设计，实现从基础记忆到综合语用的递进，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心职业词汇（如director, pilot）、短语（如dream job）|通过音标/中文提示默写，强化音形义关联，夯实语言能力基础| |技能应用层|词汇运用（词形变化）、基础句型（补全句子）|结合语境完成词形填空、选词填空，巩固语法技能，体现思维品质中的分析能力| |语篇综合层|多文体语篇理解（日记、说明文、记叙文）|通过阅读还原、完形填空等题型，提升语篇逻辑与信息提取能力，融合文化意识与学习能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 1 My Dream Job 课时1 Preparing for the Topic 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /dɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演 2. ________ /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员 3. ________ /ˈbɪldə(r)/ n. 建筑工人 4. ________ /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家；画家 5. ________ /paɪlət/ n. 飞行员 6. ________ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 7. ________ /ˈæktə(r)/ n. 演员 8. ________ /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 梦想的工作 __________________________ 2. 寄信 __________________________ 3. 用颜料画画 __________________________ 4. 工具 __________________________ 5. 制作电影 __________________________ 6. 为将来做计划 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 你的梦想工作是什么？ What is your ______ ______? 2. 我将来想成为一名科学家。 I want to ______ a ______ in the future. 3. 导演负责指导演员和制作电影。 The ______ gives ______ to the actors and produces films. 4. 建筑师使用工具来建造房屋。 Builders use ______ to ______ houses. 5. 我相信每个人都能实现自己的梦想。 I ______ everyone can ______ their dreams. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The postman ______ (send) letters to people every day. 2. My brother wants to be a ______ (direct) because he loves making films. 3. The artist ______ (paint) a beautiful picture in the park yesterday. 4. Many ______ (act) work in the film industry in Hollywood. 5. The guide ______ (show) the tourists around the city at the moment. 6. I ______ (believe) that hard work leads to success. 五、选词填空（从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次） director postman builder artist guide pilot scientist actor tool believe Different people have different dream jobs. A (1) ______ flies airplanes and travels to many places. A (2) ______ uses a brush and paints colorful pictures. A (3) ______ delivers letters and parcels to people's homes. A (4) ______ uses many (5) ______ to build houses and buildings. A (6) ______ gives directions to visitors and shows them around interesting places. A (7) ______ studies the world and discovers new things. A (8) ______ performs in films and TV shows. A (9) ______ directs movies and tells the actors what to do. No matter what job you choose, you should (10) ______ in yourself and work hard to achieve your dream. 六、阅读还原（从A-F六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） What Do You Want to Be? When people ask children about their dream jobs, they get many different answers. (1) ______ Some children want to be pilots and travel around the world. Others want to be artists and draw beautiful pictures. As children grow older, their ideas about jobs may change. (2) ______ For example, a child who loves animals might want to be a scientist who studies animals. A child who likes helping others might want to be a doctor or a guide. Many famous people started with simple dreams. (3) ______ When he was young, he wanted to be a pilot. Later, he became the first man to walk on the moon. It is important to have a dream. (4) ______ A dream gives you a reason to get up in the morning and work hard. Even if your dream changes, the journey of working towards it is valuable. (5) ______ You might become a director, an actor, or even a scientist. The future is full of possibilities, and your dream is the first step towards making it real. A. A dream gives you direction in life. B. They start to connect their interests with different careers. C. Your dream job could be anything you imagine. D. Some children want to be astronauts and explore space. E. Neil Armstrong is a great example. F. Many people don't know what they want to be. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解（A篇为应用文/日记，B篇为说明文，C篇为记叙文，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A   A Diary Entry March 15th, Wednesday Today we had a career day at school. We invited six people from different jobs to talk to us. It was so interesting! First, a pilot named Captain Zhang came. He talked about flying airplanes and visiting different countries. He said being a pilot is exciting but also requires a lot of training. He showed us some photos of the views from the cockpit. Then a local artist, Ms. Chen, showed us how she paints landscapes. She uses many different colors and brushes. She said art helps her express her feelings. Her paintings were very beautiful. We also met a scientist who studies plants. She told us that plants are very important for our environment. She showed us some interesting experiments. I was amazed by her work. After the presentations, I thought about my dream job. I am not sure yet, but I think I want to be a scientist. I love asking questions and finding answers. Maybe I will discover something new one day! ( )1. What event did the school have? A. A sports day. B. A career day. C. A music festival. D. A book fair. ( )2. Who talked about flying airplanes? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. A pilot. D. A guide. ( )3. What does Ms. Chen do? A. She is a scientist. B. She is a director. C. She is an artist. D. She is a pilot. ( )4. What did the scientist study? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Space. D. Medicine. ( )5. What does the writer want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A scientist. D. A director. B   Jobs That Help People There are many different jobs in the world. Some jobs are about making things, some are about helping people, and some are about exploring the world. Each job is important in its own way. Postmen deliver letters and packages to people's homes. They work in all kinds of weather. Without postmen, we would not be able to send or receive mail easily. Builders build houses, schools, and other buildings. They use many different tools to do their work. Their work makes our cities and towns better places to live in. Guides help tourists learn about new places. They know a lot about history, culture, and local customs. They make travel more interesting and meaningful. Actors and actresses perform in films, TV shows, and plays. They bring stories to life and make us laugh, cry, and think. Directors are the leaders of film and theater productions. They give directions to actors and work with many other people to create a finished work. Scientists study the world around us. They ask questions and try to find answers. Their discoveries help us understand the world better and make our lives better. No matter what job you choose, you can make a difference. The most important thing is to find something you love and work hard at it. ( )6. What do postmen do? A. They build houses. B. They deliver letters and packages. C. They give directions. D. They act in films. ( )7. Why are builders important? A. Because they make cities beautiful. B. Because they deliver mail. C. Because they make our cities better places to live in. D. Because they discover new things. ( )8. What do guides do? A. They study plants. B. They paint pictures. C. They help tourists learn about new places. D. They direct films. ( )9. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Only some jobs are important. B. Every job is important and can make a difference. C. Scientists are the most important people. D. People should only work for money. ( )10. According to the passage, what is the most important thing about a job? A. The money you earn. B. The place you work in. C. Finding something you love and working hard. D. The number of people you help. C   A Visit to My Uncle's Workplace Last weekend, I visited my uncle at his workplace. He is a postman. I always thought being a postman was a simple job, but I was wrong. It is actually very challenging and important. My uncle works at a local post office. He starts work at 6 a.m. every day. First, he sorts all the letters and packages into different areas. He told me that this is the most important step because it ensures everything goes to the right place. Then he loads his bike and rides around the neighborhood to deliver the mail. He visits about 200 homes every day. He has to work in all weather conditions — rain or shine. I followed him for a few hours. I saw how happy people were when they received their mail. Some people got letters from their families far away. Others received packages they ordered online. My uncle knows many people in the neighborhood. They always stop to chat with him. My uncle said that being a postman is not just about delivering mail. It is about connecting people. I was very impressed by his work. I learned that every job, no matter how simple it seems, has its own value and meaning. ( )11. What is the writer's uncle's job? A. He is a builder. B. He is a postman. C. He is a guide. D. He is a scientist. ( )12. How many homes does the uncle visit every day? A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 200. D. About 300. ( )13. What is the first step of the uncle's work? A. Riding the bike. B. Loading his bike. C. Sorting letters and packages. D. Chatting with people. ( )14. How do people feel when they receive mail? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Tired. ( )15. What lesson did the writer learn from the visit? A. Being a postman is a simple job. B. Every job has its own value and meaning. C. Postmen don't work hard. D. Only postmen can connect people. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Have you ever thought (1) ______ your dream job? A dream job is something you want to do (2) ______ you grow up. Different people have (3) ______ dream jobs. Some want to be pilots, some want to be artists, (4) ______ others want to be scientists. I have a friend (5) ______ name is Li Ming. He wants to be a director. He loves (6) ______ films and watching movies. He often (7) ______ short films with his friends. He believes that one day his films will be (8) ______ all over the world. I want to be a builder. I like building things with my hands. I also enjoy (9) ______ different tools. My dream is to build beautiful houses and schools (10) ______ people. I believe that with hard work, I can achieve my dream. ( )1. A. about B. in C. at D. of ( )2. A. before B. after C. when D. because ( )3. A. same B. different C. much D. little ( )4. A. but B. so C. and D. or ( )5. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( )6. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( )7. A. produce B. produces C. produced D. producing ( )8. A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing ( )9. A. use B. uses C. used D. using ( )10. A. at B. for C. with D. of 九、阅读回答（阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词） A Day in the Life of a Pilot My father is a pilot. He works for a big airline and flies airplanes to many different countries. He loves his job very much, but it is also very demanding. He usually wakes up at 4 a.m. on workdays. He goes to the airport at 5 a.m. to prepare for the flight. He checks the weather and talks to the ground crew. At 7 a.m., the passengers start boarding. He welcomes them and makes sure everyone is safe. The flight usually takes about 8 hours. During the flight, he stays in the cockpit and talks to air traffic control. He has to stay focused all the time. When he arrives at the destination, he rests for a while before the return flight. He often calls us from different cities. My father says being a pilot is not easy, but he enjoys seeing the world from the sky. He believes that every job has its own challenges and rewards. 1. What is the writer's father's job?   2. What time does he wake up on workdays?   3. How long does the flight usually take?   4. Where does he stay during the flight?   5. Does the father enjoy his job?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. director 2. postman 3. builder 4. artist 5. pilot 6. scientist 7. actor 8. believe 二、词组默写 1. dream job 2. send letters 3. paint with paint / paint pictures 4. tool 5. produce films / make films 6. plan for the future 三、根据要求完成句子 1. dream job 2. become; scientist 3. director; directions 4. tools; build 5. believe; achieve 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. sends 2. director 3. painted 4. actors 5. is showing 6. believe 五、选词填空 1. pilot 2. artist 3. postman 4. builder 5. tools 6. guide 7. scientist 8. actor 9. director 10. believe 六、阅读还原 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C（F为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C B篇：6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C C篇：11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 九、阅读回答 1. A pilot. 2. At 4 a.m. About 8 hours. In the cockpit. Yes, he does. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $