Unit 6 Live Green 单元测试卷2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

新外研版九年级上册 Unit 6 Live Green 单元测试卷 （笔试部分 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ Ⅰ. 单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Plastic was ______ over one hundred years ago, and it once changed people’s life greatly. A. invent B. invented C. inventing D. invents ( ) 2. We should try our best to ______ single-use plastic bags in daily life. A. replace B. repeat C. receive D. review ( ) 3. It’s necessary for us to know plastic cannot ______ easily in nature. A. break down B. break out C. break off D. break up ( ) 4. Many scientists consider reusable materials ______ one way to solve pollution problems. A. to B. as C. for D. with ( ) 5. —What does “plastic-free” mean? —It means living a life ______ plastic products. A. free from B. far from C. different from D. safe from ( ) 6. The word “lifestyle” is a ______ word made up of “life” and “style”. A. derivative B. transformed C. compound D. shortened ( ) 7. We must take ______ right now, or plastic pollution will become worse. A. action B. trouble C. chance D. message ( ) 8. ______ everyone chooses to live green, our planet will become much better. A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Though ( ) 9. This kind of cloth is light and easy ______ into different shapes. A. shape B. shaping C. to shape D. shaped ( )10. Don’t ______ old clothes away. We can reuse them in many ways. A. throw B. take C. keep D. put ( )11. Lots of sea animals are hurt by plastic rubbish ______. A. by mistake B. in person C. in time D. by hand ( )12. The factory uses recycled ______ to make new daily products. A. material B. information C. courage D. promise ( )13. People hope that less waste ______ produced in the future. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been ( )14. No matter ______ difficulty we meet, we should stick to green living habits. A. how B. what C. where D. when ( )15. —I plan to write a report on my family’s green habits. —______. I believe you can get plenty of useful ideas. A. Good luck B. That’s boring C. Never mind D. You’re welcome Ⅱ. 完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Plastic is everywhere around us. It was invented to make human life easier. At first, people thought it was a great 16 . It was cheap, light and long-lasting. It quickly 17 wood and other natural materials. However, people didn’t realize its hidden danger at the beginning. Most plastic cannot break down quickly. Every year, tons of plastic waste goes into oceans. Sea animals may eat plastic 18 and lose their lives. Now more people start to learn how to live plastic-free. Living green does not mean changing everything overnight. We can start with small changes. We can bring reusable bags when shopping 19 using plastic bags. We can choose drinks in glass bottles instead of plastic bottles. We can repair old things 20 throwing them away. Some students even learn upcycling. They turn waste into new useful things. These small actions may seem unimportant, but they can 21 a big difference. Environmental experts remind us: there is no Planet B. We cannot wait 22 plastic pollution becomes uncontrollable. Everyone should take action. Green living is not only a fashion, but a necessary 23 . Many families have started their green plans. They interview each other and write reports about daily environmental 24 . Slowly, more people understand: protecting the earth is not just for animals, but for 25 ourselves. ( )16. A. mistake B. invention C. secret D. problem ( )17. A. replaced B. controlled C. touched D. covered ( )18. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. at last D. in surprise ( )19. A. because of B. thanks to C. instead of D. according to ( )20. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than ( )21. A. make B. take C. give D. set ( )22. A. when B. after C. until D. if ( )23. A. hobby B. lifestyle C. hobby D. dream ( )24. A. habits B. illness C. plans D. chances ( )25. A. also B. nearly C. just D. even Ⅲ. 阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Plastic was invented in 1907. At that time, it was seen as a wonderful material. It helped protect many natural resources. People used plastic to make toys, boxes and tools. But years later, people found a serious problem. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Now many countries are making rules to cut down plastic use. Shops are encouraged to stop offering free plastic bags. Restaurants are asked to use paper or wooden boxes instead of plastic packaging. However, banning plastic completely is not simple. In medicine, plastic helps make safe medical tools. Some food needs plastic packages to stay fresh. So the key is not to refuse plastic totally, but to use it wisely. Reduce, reuse and recycle are the three golden rules. Reduce means buying fewer things with plastic packaging. Reuse means using plastic bottles or boxes many times. Recycle means sending waste plastic to factories so it can be made into new products. Green living calls for patience. We cannot solve plastic pollution in one day, but every small choice matters. ( )26. When was plastic invented? A. In 1907 B. Over 200 years ago C. Fifty years ago D. We don’t know ( )27. What is the big trouble caused by plastic? A. It costs too much money. B. It needs lots of wood to produce. C. It breaks down very slowly in nature. D. It cannot be used for medical use. ( )28. Why can’t people stop using plastic completely? A. Plastic is always cheap. B. Plastic still has important uses in many fields. C. All people like plastic products. D. Factories can’t make other materials. ( )29. Which of the following matches the rule “reuse”? A. Avoid buying fruit wrapped in plastic. B. Send waste plastic to recycling factories. C. Use one plastic water bottle for several days. D. Choose wooden shopping baskets. ( )30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of plastic invention. B. How we should use plastic properly. C. Strict rules against plastic in all countries. D. The danger of all kinds of plastic waste. B Many teenagers want to live a greener life, but they don’t know where to start. Here is some practical advice. First, learn word formation. You will meet many green-related words such as plastic-free, reusable and upcycling. Understanding how these words are formed helps you read environmental articles easily. Second, check your daily shopping. Try to choose goods with less packaging. Stop buying drinks in single-use plastic bottles. Third, learn upcycling. Upcycling means turning waste into better things. Old glass bottles can become flower vases. Old jeans can be made into bags. It is fun and eco-friendly. Fourth, spread green ideas. Talk with family members about your green plans. You can make a simple report on your family’s environmental habits and share it with your classmates. Remember: living green is not hard. It is a set of small habits. If lots of people keep these habits, the environment will change little by little. ( )31. What can word formation help us do according to the text? A. Invent new plastic materials. B. Understand environmental vocabulary better. C. Stop producing waste. D. Write scientific reports quickly. ( )32. What does upcycling mean? A. Throwing rubbish into bins. B. Buying fewer new products. C. Changing waste into new useful things. D. Collecting all plastic waste. ( )33. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Choose products with less packaging. B. Share green ideas with people around you. C. Grow more trees in the neighbourhood. D. Turn old waste into new objects. ( )34. The writer advises teenagers to make a report about ______. A. school pollution B. family environmental habits C. the history of plastic D. different kinds of materials ( )35. What attitude does the writer hold towards green living? A. It is too difficult for teenagers. B. Small daily habits work for environmental protection. C. Only big actions can change the earth. D. Young people can do nothing to cut pollution. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 36. This new kind of ________ (produce) is made from recycled materials. 37. Plastic ________ (shape) into all kinds of daily things every day. 38. We should avoid ________ (throw) away reusable boxes. 39. It is ________ (help) to learn the rules of word formation. 40. Many sea animals are killed by ________ (pollute) plastic waste. 41. People ________ (consider) this material environmentally friendly now. 42. These old clothes can ________ (recycle) to make new bags. 43. We need to take ________ (act) before it is too late. 44. The ________ (invent) of plastic brought both good and bad results. 45. A ________ (live) green lifestyle protects our earth. Ⅴ. 句型转换（5小题，每小题2分，共10分），每空一词。 46. People use plastic to make many daily things.（改为被动语态） Plastic ________ ________ to make many daily things. 47. We can cut down waste by reusing old things.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we cut down waste? 48. It is important to live a plastic-free life.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to live a plastic-free life! 49. Many families take action to protect the environment.（改为否定句） Many families ________ ________ action to protect the environment. 50. “We should recycle waste.” Tom says.（改为宾语从句） Tom says ________ we should recycle waste. Ⅵ. 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适句子，有两项多余。 A. What can we do to live green? B. That sounds great. C. Is plastic the only problem? D. I am writing a report on green living. E. How do you deal with plastic waste? F. Let’s start with small daily changes. G. When will you finish the report? A: Hi, Lisa. What are you busy with these days? B: 51. ________ A: Interesting. What will you write in your report? B: I will talk about plastic pollution and ways to protect nature. A: 52. ________ B: Not really. We also have problems like too much waste. A: 53. ________ B: Well, first, avoid single-use plastic. Second, reuse things as much as possible. A: It seems hard to keep these rules. B: 54. ________ For example, take cloth bags when shopping. A: 55. ________ I will try these ways from tomorrow on. Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分） 学校英语报社开展征文活动，主题：Live Green in Our Daily Life 要求： 1. 要点：①塑料污染带来的危害；②至少两条日常绿色生活做法；③号召同学们行动起来； 2. 词数80–100词； 3. 语句通顺，可使用本单元词汇句型，不得抄袭。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.单项选择（1×15=15） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A Ⅱ.完形填空（1.5×10=15） 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D Ⅲ.阅读理解（2×10=20） A:26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B B:31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B Ⅳ.词汇运用（1×10=10） 36.product 37.is shaped 38.throwing 39.helpful 40.polluted 41.consider 42.be recycled 43.action 44.invention 45.living Ⅴ.句型转换（2×5=10） 46.is used 47.How can 48.How important 49.don’t take 50.that Ⅵ.补全对话（2×5=10） 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.F 55.B Ⅶ.书面表达参考范文 Live Green in Our Daily Life Now plastic pollution becomes a serious problem. Lots of plastic waste pollutes oceans and harms wild animals. We can do simple things to live green. First, we should avoid single-use plastic products and bring reusable bags when shopping. Second, we can reuse and recycle waste instead of throwing it away. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action and live a green life to protect our only home—the earth. 作文评分标准（10分） 9–10分：要点齐全，词汇句型丰富，几乎无语法错误，词数达标； 6–8分：要点齐全，少量语法错误，语句通顺； 3–5分：要点缺失较多，错误较多； 0–2分：只写零星单词，无法成文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $