Unit 1 Art 单元备考核心讲义-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语讲义聚焦选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art单元，围绕艺术主题整合高考核心考点，按词汇分类、词形变换、语法应用、书面表达等逻辑分层梳理，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破词汇语法难点。 资料突出语言能力与文化意识融合，如书面表达高级词块直接对接艺术主题写作需求，动词考点通过改写练习（如worthy/worth/worthwhile辨析）提升思维品质，设置分层自测（词形填空、语法填空、翻译练习）保障复习效果，助力教师精准把控节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art 单元备考核心讲义 一、单元核心词汇与词义梳理 （一）艺术美学类 precise adj. 精确的，准确的 realistic adj. 逼真的；现实主义的 primitive adj. 原始的；简陋的；远古的 two-dimensional adj. 二维的 dimension n. 维度；层面；规模 humanistic adj. 人文主义的 photography n. 摄影；摄影术 Impressionism n. 印象派，印象主义 Cubism n. 立体主义，立体派 fine art 美术（绘画、雕塑类） sculpture n. 雕塑；雕像；雕刻技艺 visual adj. 视觉的 arched adj. 拱形的 ink n. 墨水，墨汁 animation n. 动画制作；动画片 frame n. 画框；画面 symphony n. 交响乐 exhibition n. 展览，展出 ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶工艺 vase n. 花瓶 artistic adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的 （二）社会文化类 Christianity n. 基督教 humanity n. 人类；人性；人道 noble n. 贵族 adj. 高贵的 rank n. 阶层；等级 mythology n. 神话体系 civil adj. 民用的；公民的 Buddhism n. 佛教 （三）动作行为类 purchase vt. 购置，购买 emerge vi. 浮现，出现；露出 convey vt. 传递；表达（情感、想法） fond adj. 喜爱的 criticise vt.&vi. 批评；评判、赏析 decline v.&n. 衰退；下降；婉拒 recognition n. 认可；认出；赞誉 guarantee vt. 保证，确保 （四）通用拓展词汇 breakthrough n. 突破，重大进展 influential adj. 极具影响力的 reputation n. 名声，声誉 client n. 客户；委托人 sunrise n. 日出 subjective adj. 主观的 outer adj. 外部的，外表的 water lily 睡莲 pond n. 池塘 investment n. 投资；（时间、精力）投入 permanent adj. 永久的，长久的 memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑 humble adj. 谦逊的；简陋的 representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表 bronze n. 青铜 expansion n. 扩张，拓展 contemporary adj. 当代的；同期的 worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的 二、词形变形专项整理 precise adj. 准确的 → precisely adv. 精确地 → precision n. 精准度 real adj. 真实的 → realistic adj. 逼真的 → reality n. 现实 → realism n. 现实主义 → realist n. 现实主义画家 influence n.&v. 影响 → influential adj. 有影响力的 photograph n. 照片 → photography n. 摄影术 → photographer n. 摄影师 subsequent adj. 后续的 → subsequently adv. 随后 sculpture n. 雕塑 → sculptor n. 雕刻家 arch v. 形成拱形 n. 拱门 → arched adj. 拱形的 invest v. 投资 → investment n. 投入；投资额 permanent adj. 永久的 → permanently adv. 永久地 → permanence n. 永恒 criticise v. 批评，评判 → criticism n. 评论；批评 → critic n. 评论家 → critical adj. 批判性的 represent v. 代表 → representative adj. 典型的 n. 代表 exhibit v. 展出 → exhibition n. 展览 art n. 艺术 → artistic adj. 艺术的 → artist n. 艺术家 enter v. 进入 → entry n. 入场；加入 recognize v. 辨认 → recognition n. 认可，赞誉 expand v. 拓展 → expansion n. 扩张 词形变换填空自测 1.The photographer is good at ________ (photograph), so he has made many wonderful ________ (photograph). 2.The student ________ (represent) is more than delighted to ________ (represent) his class to talk about learning methods. 3.We are organizing an art ________ (exhibit) for our school students to ________ (exhibit) their works of art. 4.A good ________ (real) can produce a very ________ (real) effect using only light and shade. 5.My former classmate has changed beyond ________ (recognize) and therefore, I have great difficulty ________ (recognize) him. 6.She is one of the most ________ (influence) figures, who has a great ________ (influence) on local politics. 三、同义词汇分类积累（写作可用） 1. 表示 “出现” emerge / arise / appear / turn up / show up 2. 评价类词汇（批评与赞扬） criticise 评判、指责；blame 责怪；praise 赞扬；speak highly of 高度称赞 3. 表达 “喜爱” be fond of / be keen on / be crazy about / be addicted to / be into (doing) sth 四、单元核心短语与自测填空 必背短语 in particular 尤其；特别 set apart from 使与众不同、凸显 be fond of 喜爱 bring ... to life 使生动鲜活 be worthy of 值得…… focus on 专注于 attitude to/towards 对…… 的态度 to sum up 总而言之 短语填空自测 1.____________, there are three main ways of tackling the problem. 2.The director's vision and the actors' perfect performances ________ the characters and story ________, captivating the audience from beginning to end. 3.Her unique style and innovative techniques ________ her ________ other artists in the fine art world, making her works highly sought after by collectors. 4.Since childhood, he has ________ painting, often spending hours in his room, lost in the world of colors and canvases. 5.The dedication and hard work she put into her latest sculpture were ________ the highest praise and recognition in the art community. 6.During the art exhibition, the painting of the sunset over the mountains caught my eye ________, with its vibrant colors and breathtaking details. 五、书面表达高级词块（艺术主题作文直接套用） showcase one's creativity and talent 展现个人创作天赋 appreciate the beauty of artworks 品鉴艺术品之美 an important breakthrough 一次重大艺术突破 produce some of the greatest art 创作出传世佳作 gain a reputation 收获声誉 be amazed by the artworks 被艺术品震撼 deepen one's understanding of art 加深对艺术的理解 the highlight of this exhibition 本次展览核心展品 gain entry into 获得进入…… 的资格 be of exceptional beauty and quality 兼具极高美学价值与工艺水准 observe and appreciate the masterpieces 赏析名家名作 六、单元语法填空综合自测 语填之西方绘画发展史 It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art. Perhaps the best way 1.________ (understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, the purpose 2.________ Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic 3.________ (scene). This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone, 4.________ paintings showed real people in a real environment. Next came the Renaissance, when old ideas and values from the Middle Ages 5.________ (replace) gradually by new ones. Painters adopted a more humanistic attitude to life, 6.________ (use) perspective and oil paints. The emphasis 7.________ (increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. After the invention of photography, paintings were no longer needed to preserve 8.________ people and the world looked like. As a result, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from 9.________ painting by Claude Monet called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene. After Impressionism, Picasso, one of the painters of Modern Art, used Cubism, a new way, to analyse the shapes which 10.________ (exist) in the natural world. 七、单元重点核心动词考点（emerge/convey/criticise/decline/guarantee/worthy/while） 考点 1 emerge v. 出现，浮现 搭配：emerge from 从…… 中显现；the emergence of …… 的兴起 写作句：当黎明穿透浓雾，一股新生的希望油然而生，驱散整夜的焦虑。 考点 2 convey vt. 表达，传递 搭配：convey one’s gratitude/feelings to sb；convey sth from A to B 写作句：我写这封信向你表达谢意，若无你的帮助，我很难适应异国生活。 考点 3 criticise v. 批评；赏析 搭配：criticise sb for doing sth；be heavily criticised 遭受严厉批评 例句：政府因忽视民生问题饱受指责。 考点 4 decline v.&n. 衰退；下降；婉拒 搭配：on the decline 走下坡路；decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 例句：晚年之后，他对项目的兴趣日渐消退。 考点 5 guarantee vt. 保证，确保 搭配：guarantee to do sth；be guaranteed to do；under guarantee 在保修期内 写作句：提前阅读艺术史料，一定能让你更好理解本次画展。 考点 6 worthy /worth/worthwhile 辨析 sth be worth doing 某事值得被做 be worthy of being done /to be done 值得…… It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 做某事是值得的 改写练习：看到观众为画作动容，我们认为所有付出都值得。（分别用三个词改写三句） 考点 7 while 多用法 时间状语：当…… 时；2. 让步状语：尽管；3. 并列连词：然而（对比） 判断句中 while 含义： ① While travelling broadens horizons, I won’t travel frequently. ② Some artists focus on landscape while others prefer figure paintings. ③ While visiting the gallery, please keep quiet. 八、单句语法填空专项训练 1.Writing this letter is ________ (convey) my heartfelt gratitude to you for the timely help. 2.While friends may argue, a true friend won’t make ________ (criticise) about others behind their backs. 3.When talking about ________ (influence) traditional painters, Tang Yin always comes first. 4.Taking part in this activity ________ (guarantee) to broaden your horizons of traditional art. 5.Many ancient crafts are fading, traditional ink painting ________ particular. 6.Her creative works drew widespread praise rather than ________ (criticise). 7.The ancient craft is worthy of ________ (discuss) in art classes. 8.This museum ________ a good reputation for its collection of ancient bronze works. 9.With the rapid ________ (expand) of modern art, new painting styles keep appearing. 10.This bronze statue is a national ________ (memory) to ancient craftsmen. 九、补全句子翻译练习（限定提示词） 1.我保证校内美术馆值得参观，请务必前来。(guarantee, worthwhile) 2.得知你的国画作品获奖，我写信表达诚挚祝贺。(convey) 3.收藏一套青花瓷流传千年，在海内外都享有盛名。(gain a reputation) 4.尽管大雪封山，画家依旧坚持进山写生，执着于心中的山水。(while 让步) 5.虽然收到高薪绘画邀约，他还是因个人规划婉言拒绝。(decline) 6.本次艺术沙龙的核心目标是引导学生感受传统美术魅力。(不定式作表语) 参考答案汇总 词形变换填空自测 photography; photographs representative; represent exhibition; exhibit realist; realistic recognition; recognizing influential; influence 短语填空自测 To sum up brought; to life set; apart from been fond of worthy of in particular 语法填空之西方绘画 1.to understand 2. of 3. scenes 4. whose 5. were replaced 6.using 7. increasingly 8. what 9. a 10. existed 核心动词考点 考点 1 emerge 中文写作句：当黎明穿透浓雾，一股新生的希望油然而生，驱散整夜的焦虑。 英文：As the first rays of dawn cut through the thick fog, a fresh sense of hope emerged, sweeping away the anxiety that had lingered all night. 考点 2 convey 中文写作句：我写这封信向你表达谢意，若无你的帮助，我很难适应异国生活。 英文：I’m writing this letter to convey my gratitude to you. Without your help, I could barely adapt to life in a foreign country. 考点 3 criticise 中文例句：政府因忽视民生问题饱受指责。 英文：The government was heavily criticised for ignoring people’s livelihood concerns. 考点 4 decline 中文例句：晚年之后，他对项目的兴趣日渐消退。 英文：In his later years, his interest in the project declined little by little. 考点 5 guarantee 中文写作句：提前阅读艺术史料，一定能让你更好理解本次画展。 英文：Reading art historical materials in advance is guaranteed to help you better understand this art exhibition. 考点 6 worthy /worth/worthwhile 改写练习标准答案 原句中文：看到观众为画作动容，我们认为所有付出都值得。 1. 用 worth Seeing the audience moved by the paintings, we thought all our efforts were worth it. 2. 用 worthy Seeing the audience moved by the paintings, we thought all our efforts were worthy of every bit of praise. 3. 用 worthwhile Seeing the audience moved by the paintings, we thought it was worthwhile to make all these efforts. 考点 7 while 词义判断答案 ① While travelling broadens horizons, I won’t travel frequently. 尽管（引导让步状语从句） ② Some artists focus on landscape while others prefer figure paintings. 然而（并列连词，表前后对比） ③ While visiting the gallery, please keep quiet. 当…… 的时候（引导时间状语从句，省略主语 + be 动词） 单句语法填空专项训练 1.to convey 2. criticism 3. influential 4. is guaranteed in 6. criticism 7. being discussed 8. has 9.expansion 10. memorial 补全句子翻译参考范文 1. I guarantee it is worthwhile to visit the school art gallery, so do come and have a look. 2. Learning that your Chinese painting won the award, I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you. 3. A set of blue and white porcelain has existed for thousands of years and gained a good reputation at home and abroad. 4. While heavy snow blocked the mountain roads, the painter still stuck to sketching in the mountains, devoted to the landscapes in his heart. 5. Though offered a well-paid painting job, he declined to accept it due to his personal plans. 6. The main goal of this art salon is to guide students to feel the charm of traditional fine arts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $