Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking &Listening and Talking 基础知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 人教版英语必修三Unit 2同步练习，以“基础+能力+拓展”三层设计构建词汇-句型-语篇进阶路径，30分钟内实现语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|单元核心词汇（如principles, flexible）、基础语法（非谓语动词、词性转换）|单词拼写与单句语法填空结合，强化单一知识点记忆与应用，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升练|词汇语境应用（如appeal to, in memory of）、句型结构转换|完成句子题型，实现从词汇到语篇的过渡，培养情境化语言表达能力| |拓展培优练|语篇理解（人物传记）、逻辑分析（七选五）|阅读与补全短文结合，融入文化意识（如南丁格尔事迹），提升综合思维与跨文化理解能力|

人教版英语必修三 Unit 2 设计教师： 初审教师： 终审教师： 作业时间：30分钟 班级 姓名 座号 日期 PART 1 Listening and Speaking &Listening and Talking 【基础练】 一、单词拼写 1．You must keep the three important (原则) of teamwork in mind. 2．As one of the best employers, it offers (灵活的) working hours and high salaries. 3．An (精力充沛的) person is very active and does not feel tired at all. 4．The last two (十年) have witnessed that the advanced technology has made people's life more convenient. 5．The director described her own (道德上的) dilemma in making the film at the party. 6．This is a book that displays the considerable (奖学金) of its author. 7．If you want to be (出版), it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 8．As we know, watching violence on TV really (伤害) children. 9．If he set his alarm clock for (午夜), it would wake the whole house. 10．He was responsible for hiring and firing (员工). 二、单句语法填空 11．They performed an (operate) on the patient to remove the tumor. 12．If you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and watch the fish (prepare) for sale. 13．This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly (further) our understanding of the outer space. 14．What you have done may result in (tense). 15． (Turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. 16．As is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when (apply) for a post. 17．With the final project deadline (approach) and many details still left unfinished, the team worked around the clock. 18．The climate of Changchun in April and May is mild, (mean) it is always a good time to visit. 19．His application to join the school club was met with (reject) because the team was already full. 20．I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more (energy) than I expected. 【能力提升练】 三、完成句子 21．这座公园像一个奇幻世界，吸引着每一位游客。 (appeal) The park is like a magical world, every visitor. 22．听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。 Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, . 23．从公园里穿过时，我们可以看见许多可爱的动物。 , we can see lots of lovely animals. 24．随着端午节的临近, 我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛, 以纪念著名诗人屈原。 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 25．我们都知道，没有什么比健康更珍贵。 As we all know, nothing is . 【拓展培优练】 A Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a rich family. From her early years, she exhibited an extraordinary tendency towards assisting others. In an era when society expected that a young woman of her status would marry into wealth and lead a comfortable and carefree life. Florence had a distinct vision. Nursing, during that period, was regarded as a lowly occupation, yet she was firmly convinced that her true calling lay in serving humanity through this very field. When the Crimean War broke out in 1854, the news reached Florence. Florence heard about the terrible situation of the wounded soldiers and decided to take action. She led a team of nurses to the front. As soon as they got there, they met many terrible challenges, but Florence was not afraid. There was a serious shortage of medical supplies and basic necessities were often in short supply. The hygienic (卫生的) conditions were extremely poor, posing a serious threat to the recovery of patients. Some officers were deeply influenced by traditional ideas that women had no ability to contribute in such a bad environment. Florence remained determined. She worked day and night to attend to the sick and wounded selflessly. Her efforts achieved a lot and the survival rate of soldiers was significantly improved. After the war, Florence’s work was far from finished. She was determined to revolutionize the nursing profession. She established some well-known nursing schools, where she could pass on her knowledge and values to future generations. She also wrote several influential books on nursing practices, which became essential resources in the field. Her remarkable achievements not only enhanced the status of nurses but also had a far-reaching and profound impact on the healthcare. Florence Nightingale passed away in 1910, but her memory as “the Lady with the Lamp” inspired countless nurses and healthcare workers to follow in her noble footsteps. 26．What can we learn about Florence Nightingale? A．She married into wealth. B．She was born into a poor family. C．She wanted to lead a relaxing life. D．She desired to serve humanity as a nurse. 27．How did Florence Nightingale face the challenges during the Crimean War? A．With her strong determination. B．With the help of some officers. C．With the support from her family. D．With the help of soldiers in war. 28．What was Florence’s main contribution after the Crimean War? A．She became a famous war hero. B．She was devoted to nursing innovation. C．She was invited to give lectures. D．She was engaged in medical research. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．Nightingale’s education. B．Nightingale’s family. C．Nightingale’s achievements. D．Nightingale’s books. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? 30 If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not! 31 You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are on display — and express those thoughts and feelings to others. 32 Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. 33 Other people’s loneliness matters too.   34 If loneliness goes unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A．Pour out your hard feelings to strangers around you. B．Loneliness can spread if we ignore the people around us. C．Small, personal shares can be the start of a meaningful talk. D．You don’t need to create “masterpieces” to express yourself. E．This self-awareness will help you find people who align with your passions. F．When you open up about what matters to you, others often follow suit. G．Step out of your comfort zone to start a conversation. 语基答案解析 part 1 一、单词拼写 1. principles 2. flexible 3. energetic 4. decades 5. moral 6. scholarship 7. published 8. harms 9. midnight 10. staff 二、单句语法填空 11．They performed an (operate) on the patient to remove the tumor. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对病人进行了手术以切除肿瘤。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，空处需填可数名词单数形式，作动词performed的宾语，operate的名词形式为operation，表示“手术”，“perform an operation on sb” 意为“为某人做手术”，符合语境。故填operation。 12．If you want to really take in the full experience, you should go to the fish market in Sydney early in the morning and watch the fish (prepare) for sale. 【答案】being prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想真正全方位体验一番，就应该一大早去悉尼的鱼市，观看鱼被准备好待售的过程。此处为“watch + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the fish与prepare之间是被动关系，即鱼是被准备的，需用被动形式；同时watch强调“观看动作正在进行”，故应用“being + 过去分词”形式，构成现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语，being prepared既体现被动关系，又符合“观看鱼正在被准备”的语境。故填being prepared。 13．This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly (further) our understanding of the outer space. 【答案】furthering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地增进我们对外太空的了解。本句谓语为will allow，此处为非谓语动词，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填furthering。 14．What you have done may result in (tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：你所做的事可能会导致关系紧张。作介词的宾语，用名词tension，不可数。故填tension。 15． (Turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. 【答案】Turning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身，我看到了一位白发老人。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后无连词连接，逗号后是主谓宾结构完整的句子，故逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语。turn与I是主谓关系，即“我转身”，此空应是现在分词turning，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Turning。 16．As is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when (apply) for a post. 【答案】applying 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：正如经常发生的那样，那些没有工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒绝。本句已有谓语are likely to be turned down，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填applying。 17．With the final project deadline (approach) and many details still left unfinished, the team worked around the clock. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于最终项目截止日期日益临近，且仍有许多细节未完成，该团队夜以继日地工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，approach与宾语deadline之间为主动关系，且强调“临近”这一动作正在进行，因此需用现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。 18．The climate of Changchun in April and May is mild, (mean) it is always a good time to visit. 【答案】meaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长春四五月份的气候很温和，这意味着一直是游览的好时机。空处为非谓语动词，“mean”与前面整个句子构成主动关系，所以用现在分词“meaning”作状语。故填meaning。 19．His application to join the school club was met with (reject) because the team was already full. 【答案】rejection 【详解】考查名词。句意：他加入学校俱乐部的申请遭到了拒绝，因为队伍已经满了。此处需用名词作介词“with”的宾语，reject是动词，意为“拒绝”，其对应的名词形式是rejection，意为“拒绝”，为不可数名词。故填rejection。 20．I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more (energy) than I expected. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我很兴奋，因为这所学校比我预期的要大得多，也更有活力。根据“ than”可知，空处为比较级more energetic作表语。故填energetic。 三、完成句子 21．这座公园像一个奇幻世界，吸引着每一位游客。 (appeal) The park is like a magical world, every visitor. 【答案】appealing to 【详解】考查现在分词。“吸引”为“appeal to”,与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填appealing to。 22．听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。 Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, . 【答案】tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes 【详解】考查名词、短语和独立主格结构。分析句式结构可知，空格处用独立主格结构作状语；再根据所给句意可知，表示“幸福和感激的泪水”可用短语tears of happiness and gratitude；表示“涌上双眼”可用短语well up in his eyes，且此处用短语的现在分词形式表示主动和正在进行的动作。故答案为tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes。 23．从公园里穿过时，我们可以看见许多可爱的动物。 , we can see lots of lovely animals. 【答案】Walking through the park 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“从公园里穿过时”，“从……穿过”用短语walk through表示，与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；“公园”用名词park表示，用定冠词the表示特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking through the park。 24．随着端午节的临近, 我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛, 以纪念著名诗人屈原。 With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 【答案】in memory of 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“为纪念”短语为in memory of，作状语。故填in memory of。 25．我们都知道，没有什么比健康更珍贵。 As we all know, nothing is . 【答案】more precious than health 【详解】考查形容词比较级和名词。根据句意可知，“比……更珍贵”译为“more precious than”，其中precious的比较级为“more precious”；“健康”译为health，在句中作介词than的宾语。故填more precious than health。 26，D 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述南丁格尔冲破世俗偏见投身护理事业，在克里米亚战争中救死扶伤，战后革新护理行业的传奇一生。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nursing, during that period, was regarded as a lowly occupation, yet she was firmly convinced that her true calling lay in serving humanity through this very field.(在那个时期，护理被视为一份卑微的职业，但她坚信自己真正的使命是通过这个领域为人类服务。)”可知，南丁格尔希望以护士的身份为人类服务，这与选项D表述一致。故选D项。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some officers were deeply influenced by traditional ideas that women had no ability to contribute in such a bad environment. Florence remained determined. She worked day and night to attend to the sick and wounded selflessly.(一些军官深受传统观念影响，认为女性在如此恶劣的环境中无法做出贡献。南丁格尔依旧意志坚定，她夜以继日地无私照料伤病员。)”可知，面对克里米亚战争中的重重挑战，南丁格尔凭借坚定的意志应对。故选A项。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the war, Florence’s work was far from finished. She was determined to revolutionize the nursing profession. She established some well-known nursing schools, where she could pass on her knowledge and values to future generations. She also wrote several influential books on nursing practices, which became essential resources in the field. (战争结束后，南丁格尔的事业远未止步。她决心彻底改革护理行业，创办了多所知名的护理学校，将自己的知识与理念传承给后人。她还撰写了数本极具影响力的护理实操专著，这些著作也成为了该领域的必备参考资料。)”可知，战后她的主要贡献是致力于护理行业的革新。故选B项。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Her remarkable achievements not only enhanced the status of nurses but also had a far-reaching and profound impact on the healthcare.(她的卓越成就不仅提升了护士的社会地位，更对医疗保健领域产生了深远且重大的影响。)”可知，文章围绕南丁格尔在护理领域的诸多成就展开，概括了她的一生贡献。故选C项。 30．E 31．D 32．F 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服孤独感，通过培养好奇心、创造物品、分享自我、寻找兴趣小组以及关注他人的孤独感等方式，建立社交联系，减少孤独带来的负面影响。 30．上文“Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? (保持好奇心。如果你有共同的兴趣或经历，与人建立联系会更容易，所以开始关注你内心的想法。什么激励着你？什么让你兴奋？)”说明了解自己的内心想法有助于建立联系，下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. (如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会引导你参加一项活动，将你与他人联系起来。)”说明了解自己有助于找到与自己志同道合的人，E项“这种自我意识将帮助你找到与你的激情相匹配的人。”符合语境，其中“This self-awareness”指代上文提到的了解自己的内心想法，故选E。 31．上文“When experts advise making something, people will say, ‘Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.’ Of course, you’re not! (当专家建议创作一些东西时，人们会说：‘嗯，我不是毕加索。我不知道如何画一幅漂亮的画。’当然，你不是！)”说明人们常常认为自己无法创作出杰作，空格处承上启下，下文“You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are on display — and express those thoughts and feelings to others. (你可以尝试你奶奶的派食谱，或者种植一个香草园，把你的想法和感受展示出来——并向他人表达这些想法和感受。)”说明不需要创作杰作，也可以通过其他方式表达自己，D项“你不需要创作‘杰作’来表达自己。”符合语境，与上文形成转折，并引出下文，故选D。 32．空格处是本段的主题句，根据下文“Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. (分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，而只是其他人可能觉得有趣的事情。把自己暴露出来需要一点冒险，这是建立真正联系的第一步。)”可知，本段主要介绍了分享自我，F项“当你敞开心扉谈论对你重要的事情时，其他人往往会效仿。”符合语境，可以作为本段的主题句，故选F。 33．上文“Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. (找到一个与你的兴趣相匹配的团体。无论是为一项事业做志愿者还是玩飞盘，试着找到其他与你有共同兴趣的人。甚至有一个在线小组有一个古怪的共同兴趣：对阿拉斯加的棕熊着迷，这导致了胖熊周。在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展现自己，分享对你来说独特的事情。)”说明找到兴趣小组并分享独特的事情，空格处承上启下，下文没有明显衔接，C项“小的、个人的分享可以是有意义的谈话的开始。”符合语境，承接上文，说明分享独特的事情可以引发有意义的对话，故选C。 34．上文“Other people’s loneliness matters too. (其他人的孤独也很重要。)”说明其他人的孤独也很重要，下文“If loneliness goes unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. (如果孤独得不到解决，人们最终会陷入痛苦的世界。如果你看到有人正在经历孤独，问问他们过得怎么样。分享你自己孤独的经历以及你是如何摆脱孤独的。因此，帮助别人也能使自己受益。)”说明忽视他人的孤独会导致问题，应该关注并帮助他人，B项“如果我们忽视周围的人，孤独会传播。”符合语境，承上启下，说明忽视他人孤独的后果，并引出下文应该关注并帮助他人的建议，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $