Unit 7 The big screen 重点词汇核心考点精讲(讲义)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新教材译林版

2026-08-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 7 The big screen
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 95 KB
发布时间 2026-08-05
更新时间 2026-08-05
作者 名远教育·通往星辰
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-05
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价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过词性分类框架和目录检索表系统构建了9AU7重点单词的知识体系,将40余个核心词汇按名词、动词、形容词等类别梳理,每个单词从固定搭配、词义辨析、派生转换等5-6个考点展开,用课本原句和例句呈现重难点的内在联系。 讲义的亮点在于“考点分层+同义转换”的设计,如“action”涵盖固定搭配“action film”、介词搭配“take action”及与“act”的辨析,培养语言能力和思维品质。每个单词配中考同义转换示例,基础学生可掌握基础用法,优秀学生能深化词汇运用,为教师实施分层教学和学生自主复习提供精准支持。

内容正文:

9AU7重点单词考点精讲 目录检索 action 2 comedy 2 cartoon 3 documentary 3 romance 4 all-time 4 actress 5 loss 5 humanitarian 6 ballet 7 charm 7 insist 8 based 8 based on/upon 9 major 9 mark 10 career 11 princess 11 appearance 12 angel 12 radio 13 discover 13 cancer 14 pass away 14 peacefully 15 star 15 a number of 16 aid 17 tireless 17 rush hour 18 park 19 actor 19 storyteller 20 script 21 mistake 21 steal 22 steal the show 23 supporting 23 kung fu 24 handsome 25 inspiring 25 price 26 scriptwriter 27 director 27 film-maker 28 film 29 shoot 29 post-production 30 editor 31 bring sb/sth to life 31 come to life 32 world-class 33 wrestler 34 touching 34 fighter 35 elder 35 词性分类 【名词 (n.)】action、comedy、cartoon、documentary、romance、actress、loss、humanitarian、ballet、charm、career、princess、appearance、angel、radio、cancer、aid、actor、storyteller、script、kung fu、price、scriptwriter、director、film-maker、post-production、editor、wrestler、fighter 【动词 (v.)】insist、mark、discover、star、park、mistake、steal、film、shoot 【形容词 (adj.)】all-time、based、major、tireless、supporting、handsome、inspiring、world-class、touching、elder 【副词 (adv.)】peacefully 【短语】based on/upon、pass away、a number of、rush hour、steal the show、bring sb/sth to life、come to life action /ˈækʃn/ n. 动作片 课本原句:Are you interested in Chinese action films? 考点一 固定搭配:action film(动作片) 说明:action 作名词表示“动作片”时,常与 film 连用,构成复合名词 action film。 例句:My father likes watching action films on weekends. 考点二 介词搭配:take action(采取行动) 说明:action 还可表示“行动”,take action 意为“采取行动”,后可接 to do sth。 例句:We must take action to protect the environment. 考点三 辨析:action vs act 说明:action 侧重指行动的过程或行为方式;act 侧重指一个具体的动作,也可作动词意为“扮演”。 例句:Think before you act, because every action has a result. 考点四 一词多义:action 的多种含义 说明:action 可表示“动作片”“行动”“行为”等,需根据语境判断含义。 例句:His quick action saved the little boy from danger. 考点五 同义转换:action = deed / act 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。action 作名词表示“动作”时可替换为 deed 或 act,均表示行为、动作。 例句:We must take action now. (= We must take action now.) comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧 课本原句:I mostly watch comedies and cartoons, but I like all kinds of films. 考点一 固定搭配:comedy film(喜剧片) 说明:comedy 作名词意为“喜剧”,常与 film 连用表示“喜剧片”。 例句:The comedy film made everyone laugh loudly. 考点二 派生:comedy → comedian(喜剧演员) 说明:comedy 的派生词 comedian 意为“喜剧演员”,指表演喜剧的人。 例句:My dream is to become a famous comedian like Charlie Chaplin. 考点三 辨析:comedy vs story 说明:comedy 指以幽默搞笑为主的戏剧或电影;story 指一般的故事,范围更广。 例句:The teacher told us a story about a comedy show at school. 考点四 介词搭配:watch a comedy(看喜剧) 说明:表示“看喜剧”时,动词常用 watch 或 see,后直接接 comedy。 例句:My family watched a comedy together last night and we all enjoyed it. 考点五 同义转换:comedy = funny play / humorous story 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。comedy 可替换为 funny play 或 humorous story,均表示喜剧。 例句:I love watching comedies. (= I love watching funny plays.) cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片;漫画 课本原句:I mostly watch comedies and cartoons, but I like all kinds of films. 考点一 固定搭配:cartoon film(卡通片) 说明:cartoon 作名词意为“卡通片”,常与 film 连用表示“卡通电影”。 例句:Children love watching cartoon films on Sunday mornings. 考点二 介词搭配:watch cartoons(看卡通片) 说明:表示“看卡通片”时,动词用 watch,后直接接 cartoons。 例句:My little sister watches cartoons every evening after dinner. 考点三 派生:cartoon → cartoonist(漫画家) 说明:cartoon 的派生词 cartoonist 意为“漫画家”,指画漫画的人。 例句:My uncle is a cartoonist and he draws cartoons for children. 考点四 同义转换:cartoon = animated film / animation 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。cartoon 可替换为 animated film 或 animation,均表示卡通片、动画片。 例句:Children love cartoons. (= Children love animated films.) documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片,纪实广播(或电视)节目 课本原句:Documentaries are also very interesting. 考点一 固定搭配:documentary film(纪录片) 说明:documentary 作名词意为“纪录片”,常与 film 连用表示“纪录影片”。 例句:We watched a documentary film about animals in class. 考点二 介词搭配:a documentary about(关于…的纪录片) 说明:表示“关于…的纪录片”时,用 a documentary about / on sth。 例句:There is a documentary about the Great Wall on TV tonight. 考点三 派生:document → documentary 说明:document 意为“文件”,加 -ary 构成 documentary,既可作形容词意为“纪实的”,也可作名词意为“纪录片”。 例句:The teacher asked us to read the document before watching the documentary. 考点四 辨析:documentary vs film 说明:documentary 专指纪录片,以真实事件为素材;film 范围更广,包括各种类型的电影。 例句:I prefer documentaries to other kinds of films because they are real. 考点五 同义转换:documentary = factual film / true-life programme 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。documentary 可替换为 factual film 或 true-life programme,均表示纪录片。 例句:She watched a documentary about nature. (= She watched a factual film about nature.) romance /rəʊˈmæns/ n. 爱情故事;传奇故事 课本原句:She prefers romances to action films. 考点一 固定搭配:romance film(爱情片) 说明:romance 作名词意为“爱情故事”,常与 film 连用表示“爱情片”。 例句:My mother enjoys watching romance films on rainy weekends. 考点二 派生:romance → romantic(浪漫的) 说明:romance 的派生形容词 romantic 意为“浪漫的”,常用来描述气氛、故事等。 例句:They had a romantic dinner by candlelight on Valentine's Day. 考点三 辨析:romance vs story 说明:romance 专指爱情故事或传奇故事,强调浪漫色彩;story 指一般的故事,范围更广。 例句:The romance she wrote won the first prize in the school writing competition. 考点四 介词搭配:a romance about(关于…的爱情故事) 说明:表示“关于…的爱情故事”时,用 a romance about sth。 例句:The teacher told us a romance about a young prince and a poor girl. 考点五 同义转换:romance = love story / love tale 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。romance 可替换为 love story 或 love tale,均表示爱情故事。 例句:She enjoys reading romances. (= She enjoys reading love stories.) all-time /ˈɔːl taɪm/ adj. 空前的,一向的 课本原句:Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses. 考点一 固定搭配:all-time favourite(一直以来的最爱) 说明:all-time 作形容词意为“空前的”“一向的”,all-time favourite 指“一直以来的最爱”。 例句:This song is my all-time favourite because it reminds me of my childhood. 考点二 固定搭配:all-time high(历史最高) 说明:all-time high 意为“历史最高”,常用于描述数据、温度等达到前所未有的水平。 例句:The temperature reached an all-time high this summer in our city. 考点三 介词搭配:one of the all-time greatest(最…之一) 说明:all-time 常用于 one of the all-time + 最高级 + 复数名词 结构,表示“有史以来最…的…之一”。 例句:Yao Ming is one of the all-time greatest basketball players in China. 考点四 同义转换:all-time = greatest ever / best in history 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。all-time 可替换为 greatest ever 或 best in history,均表示空前的、一向的。 例句:She is one of the all-time greatest actresses. (= She is one of the greatest ever actresses.) actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 课本原句:Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses. 课本原句:the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. 考点一 派生:act → actor → actress 说明:act 意为“表演”,actor 意为“男演员”,actress 意为“女演员”,加 -ess 表示女性。 例句:She started as a small actress and later became a famous star. 考点二 固定搭配:a famous actress(一位著名的女演员) 说明:actress 前常加形容词修饰,如 a famous actress(著名的女演员)、a young actress(年轻的女演员)。 例句:My favourite actress won the Best Actress Award last year. 考点三 辨析:actress vs actor 说明:actress 指“女演员”,actor 指“男演员”,两者通过词缀 -ess 区分性别。 例句:The actress and the actor worked together in three films. 考点四 介词搭配:actress in a film(电影中的女演员) 说明:表示“某部电影中的女演员”时,用 actress in a film。 例句:She is the best actress in our school play this year. 考点五 同义转换:actress = female actor / woman performer 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。actress 可替换为 female actor 或 woman performer,均表示女演员。 例句:She is a famous actress. (= She is a famous female actor.) loss /lɒs/ n. 去世;丧失,损失 课本原句:the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. 考点一 固定搭配:the loss of(…的损失/去世) 说明:loss 作名词意为“丧失”“损失”“去世”,the loss of sb/sth 表示“失去某人/某物”。 例句:The whole school felt sad about the loss of their beloved teacher. 考点二 辨析:loss vs lost 说明:loss 是名词,意为“损失”“去世”;lost 是动词 lose 的过去式和过去分词,也可作形容词意为“迷路的”。 例句:He lost his keys yesterday, and the loss caused him a lot of trouble. 考点三 派生:lose → lost → loss 说明:lose(动词,失去)→ lost(过去式/过去分词)→ loss(名词,损失;去世)。 例句:Our basketball team lost the match, and the loss made everyone sad. 考点四 介词搭配:at a loss(不知所措) 说明:at a loss 意为“不知所措”“茫然”,常与 for words 连用表示“不知说什么好”。 例句:When I heard the bad news, I was completely at a loss for words. 考点五 同义转换:loss = death / passing 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。loss 表示“去世”时可替换为 death 或 passing,均表示死亡、丢失。 例句:We felt sad about the loss of a great actress. (= We felt sad about the death of a great actress.) humanitarian /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ n. 人道主义者 课本原句:the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. 考点一 派生:human → humanity → humanitarian 说明:human 意为“人类”,humanity 意为“人性”“人道”,humanitarian 意为“人道主义者”。 例句:As a humanitarian, she spent her life helping poor children. 考点二 固定搭配:humanitarian aid(人道主义援助) 说明:humanitarian 作形容词时,humanitarian aid 意为“人道主义援助”。 例句:Many countries sent humanitarian aid to the earthquake area. 考点三 辨析:humanitarian vs human 说明:humanitarian 指“人道主义者”或“人道主义的”;human 作名词指“人”,作形容词指“人类的”。 例句:It is a basic human right to receive education, and every humanitarian agrees with this. 考点四 介词搭配:as a humanitarian(作为人道主义者) 说明:表示“作为人道主义者”时,用 as a humanitarian。 例句:As a humanitarian, he devoted all his money to helping sick children. 考点五 同义转换:humanitarian = charity worker / helper of people 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。humanitarian 可替换为 charity worker 或 helper of people,均表示人道主义者。 例句:She was a great humanitarian. (= She was a great charity worker.) ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞 课本原句:she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer. 考点一 固定搭配:ballet dancer(芭蕾舞者) 说明:ballet 作名词意为“芭蕾舞”,ballet dancer 指“芭蕾舞演员”。 例句:My cousin has been a ballet dancer since she was ten years old. 考点二 介词搭配:dance ballet(跳芭蕾舞) 说明:表示“跳芭蕾舞”时,可用 dance ballet 或 do ballet。 例句:She started to learn ballet when she was only five years old. 考点三 派生:ballet → balletic(芭蕾舞般的) 说明:ballet 的派生形容词 balletic 意为“像芭蕾舞的”“优美的”。 例句:Her balletic movements on the stage were beautiful and graceful. 考点四 同义转换:ballet = classical dance / artistic dance 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。ballet 可替换为 classical dance 或 artistic dance,均表示芭蕾舞。 例句:She dreamt of becoming a ballet dancer. (= She dreamt of becoming a classical dance performer.) charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力 课本原句:Hepburn's beauty and charm caught the writer's attention. 考点一 固定搭配:be full of charm(充满魅力) 说明:charm 作名词意为“魅力”,be full of charm 表示“充满魅力”。 例句:The old town is full of charm and attracts many tourists every year. 考点二 辨析:charm vs attraction 说明:charm 侧重指内在的“魅力”“吸引力”;attraction 侧重指能吸引人的事物或景点。 例句:The charm of the small village is different from the attraction of big cities. 考点三 派生:charm → charming(迷人的) 说明:charm 的派生形容词 charming 意为“迷人的”“有魅力的”。 例句:The charming girl made many friends on her first day at the new school. 考点四 介词搭配:charm of(…的魅力) 说明:表示“…的魅力”时,用 the charm of sth。 例句:No one can deny the charm of classical Chinese music. 考点五 同义转换:charm = attraction / appeal 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。charm 可替换为 attraction 或 appeal,均表示魅力、吸引力。 例句:Her charm caught everyone’s attention. (= Her attraction caught everyone’s attention.) insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ vt.&vi. 坚持说;坚决要求 课本原句:Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi 考点一 固定搭配:insist on sth/doing sth(坚持做某事) 说明:insist 作不及物动词时,后接 on + 名词或动名词,意为“坚持做某事”。 例句:My mother insisted on cooking dinner herself though she was tired. 考点二 辨析:insist vs stick to 说明:insist 侧重指“坚持要求”“坚持说”,后接 on doing;stick to 侧重指“坚守”“不放弃”,后接名词。 例句:He insisted on his idea, but his teammate stuck to the original plan. 考点三 语法:insist that 从句 说明:insist 后接 that 从句时,若表示“坚持要求”,从句谓语用 should + 动词原形(should 可省略);若表示“坚持说”,从句用正常时态。 例句:The doctor insisted that the patient (should) stay in bed for a week. 考点四 派生:insist → insistence(坚持) 说明:insist 的派生名词 insistence 意为“坚持”“坚决要求”。 例句:At his mother's insistence, he finally agreed to see the doctor. 考点五 同义转换:insist = demand firmly / state strongly 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。insist 可替换为 demand firmly 或 state strongly,均表示坚持说、坚决要求。 例句:She insisted that she was right. (= She stated strongly that she was right.) based /beɪst/ adj. 基于 课本原句:a play based upon her novel 考点一 固定搭配:be based on(基于) 说明:based 作形容词意为“基于”,be based on / upon 意为“以…为基础”。 例句:Our English textbook is based on real-life situations. 考点二 辨析:base on vs depend on 说明:base on 意为“以…为基础”,强调依据;depend on 意为“取决于”“依靠”,强调依赖关系。 例句:The test is based on what we learned, and your grade depends on how hard you study. 考点三 派生:base → based → basic 说明:base(动词,以…为基础)→ based(形容词,基于的)→ basic(形容词,基本的)。 例句:You need to learn the basic skills before you try something based on them. 考点四 介词搭配:based in(驻扎在) 说明:based in 意为“驻扎在”“总部在”,常用于描述公司或组织的所在地。 例句:Our company is based in Shanghai but has offices in many cities. 考点五 同义转换:based = founded on / built on 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。based 可替换为 founded on 或 built on,均表示基于……的。 例句:The film is based on a true story. (= The film is founded on a true story.) based on/upon — 短语 以…为基础(或根据) 课本原句:a play based upon her novel 课本原句:It is based on a true story. 考点一 固定搭配:be based on/upon(以…为基础) 说明:be based on / upon 意为“以…为基础”“根据”,on 和 upon 可互换使用。 例句:The film is based upon a popular children's book. 考点二 辨析:based on vs according to 说明:based on 侧重指“以…为基础进行创作或发展”;according to 侧重指“按照”“根据”某人的说法或规定。 例句:The novel is based on history, but according to my teacher, some details are not accurate. 考点三 介词搭配:based on a true story(根据真实故事) 说明:based on a true story 是常见搭配,意为“根据真实故事(改编)”,常用于电影介绍。 例句:The movie we watched yesterday is based on a true story about a hero. 考点四 语法:based on 作状语 说明:based on / upon 可作状语修饰整个句子,意为“根据…”“在…基础上”。 例句:Based on the results of the survey, most students prefer reading cartoons. 考点五 同义转换:based on/upon = according to / drawn from 说明:中考常考同义句型转换。based on/upon 可替换为 according to 或 drawn from,均表示以……为基础。 例句:The play is based upon her novel. (= The play is drawn from her novel.) major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的,重要的 课本原句:Hepburn had never played any major roles before 课本原句:it was only her second major role 考点一 固定搭配:major role(主要角色) 说明:major 作形容词意为“主要的”“重要的”,major role 指“主要角色”。 例句:She played a major role in the school play and did very well. 考点二 辨析:major vs main 说明:major 侧重指“重要的”“重大的”;main 侧重指“主要的”“最重要的”,两者常可互换但语感不同。 例句:The major reason for his success is hard work, and the main thing is never giving up. 考点三 一词多义:major 作动词(主修) 说明:major 还可作动词,major in sth 意为“主修某专业”,常用于大学语境。 例句:My elder brother majors in English at university and wants to be a teacher. 考点四 派生:major → majority(大多数) 说明:major 的派生名词 majority 意为“大多数”“大部分”。 例句:The majority of students in our class like watching comedies. 考点五 同义转换:major = main / chief / key 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。major 作形容词可替换为 main 或 chief,均表示主要的、重要的。 例句:She played a major role in the film. (= She played a main role in the film.) mark /mɑːk/ vt. 是…的迹象,表明;标示 课本原句:That event marked the beginning of her successful career. 考点一 固定搭配:mark the beginning of(标志着…的开始) 说明:mark 作及物动词意为“标示”“表明”,mark the beginning of 指“标志着…的开始”。 例句:The meeting marked the beginning of a long and lasting friendship. 考点二 辨析:mark vs sign 说明:mark 作动词意为“标示”“表明”;sign 作动词意为“签名”“签署”,作名词意为“标志”“迹象”。 例句:Please sign your name here and mark the date on the paper. 考点三 一词多义:mark 作名词(分数;标记) 说明:mark 还可作名词,意为“分数”“标记”“痕迹”等,如 get good marks(取得好成绩)。 例句:He got full marks in the maths test and his mother was very happy. 考点四 介词搭配:mark sth with(用…标记) 说明:mark sth with sth 意为“用…标记某物”,表示用某种方式做记号。 例句:The teacher marked the important pages with a red pen. 考点五 派生:mark → marked(明显的) 说明:mark 的派生形容词 marked 意为“明显的”“显著的”,发音为 /mɑːkt/。 例句:There has been a marked improvement in his English since he started reading more. 考点六 同义转换:mark = indicate / show / signal 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。mark 作动词表示“标志”时可替换为 indicate 或 signal,均表示表明、标示。 例句:The event marked the beginning of her career. (= The event signaled the beginning of her career.) career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 事业;职业 课本原句:That event marked the beginning of her successful career. 课本原句:her successful career 考点一 固定搭配:career path(职业道路) 说明:career 作名词意为“事业”“职业”,career path 指“职业道路”。 例句:My teacher helped me choose the right career path for my future. 考点二 辨析:career vs job 说明:career 侧重指“终身事业”,强调长期发展;job 侧重指“一份工作”,强调具体的职务或谋生手段。 例句:Teaching is not just a job for her; it is a lifelong career she loves. 考点三 介词搭配:in one's career(在某人的职业生涯中) 说明:表示“在某人的职业生涯中”时,用 in one's career。 例句:She has achieved great success in her career as a doctor. 考点四 固定搭配:successful career(成功的事业) 说明:career 常与形容词连用,如 a successful career(成功的事业)、a bright career(光明的前途)。 例句:His parents are proud of his successful career in medicine. 考点五 同义转换:career = profession / job / occupation 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。career 可替换为 profession 或 occupation,均表示事业、职业。 例句:She had a successful career. (= She had a successful profession.) princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ n. 公主 课本原句:play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday 考点一 固定搭配:a fairy-tale princess(童话公主) 说明:princess 作名词意为“公主”,a fairy-tale princess 指“童话中的公主”。 例句:The little girl dressed up as a fairy-tale princess for the school party. 考点二 辨析:princess vs prince 说明:princess 指“公主”,prince 指“王子”,两者通过词缀 -ss 区分性别。 例句:The story is about a brave prince and a kind princess who saved their country. 考点三 介词搭配:princess of(…的公主) 说明:表示“某国的公主”时,用 princess of + 某地。 例句:The princess of the small kingdom was loved by all her people. 考点四 一词多义:princess 的用法 说明:princess 作名词专指“公主”,也可戏称被宠爱的女孩,复数形式为 princesses。 例句:Her classmates call her a little princess because she always gets what she wants. 考点五 同义转换:princess = royal daughter / king’s daughter 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。princess 可替换为 royal daughter,表示公主。 例句:She played the role of a princess. (= She played the role of a royal daughter.) appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 演出;出现 课本原句:Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always 考点一 固定搭配:make an appearance(出场) 说明:appearance 作名词意为“演出”“出现”,make an appearance 指“出场”“露面”。 例句:The famous singer made a surprise appearance at our school festival. 考点二 辨析:appearance vs look 说明:appearance 侧重指“出现”“演出”,也可指“外貌”;look 侧重指“表情”“外表”,常用复数 looks。 例句:Her appearance on stage surprised everyone because of her new look. 考点三 派生:appear → appearance 说明:appear(动词,出现)加 -ance 构成 appearance(名词,出现;演出)。 例句:The sun appeared from behind the clouds, making its first appearance of the day. 考点四 介词搭配:in appearance(在外表上) 说明:in appearance 意为“在外表上”,用于描述某人或某物的外观。 例句:The two brothers are very different in appearance but similar in character. 考点五 同义转换:appearance = performance / showing 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。appearance 表示“演出”时可替换为 performance 或 showing,均表示出场、演出。 例句:She made her final appearance in the film. (= She made her final performance in the film.) angel /ˈeɪndʒl/ n. 天使 课本原句:played the role of an angel 考点一 固定搭配:like an angel(像天使一样) 说明:angel 作名词意为“天使”,like an angel 指“像天使一样”,形容人善良可爱。 例句:The little girl sings like an angel and everyone loves her voice. 考点二 辨析:angel vs angle 说明:angel 意为“天使”;angle 意为“角度”“角”,两者拼写相近但含义完全不同。 例句:The angel in the picture was drawn from a special angle by the artist. 考点三 派生:angel → angelic(天使般的) 说明:angel 的派生形容词 angelic 意为“天使般的”“纯洁的”。 例句:She has an angelic voice that touches everyone who hears her sing. 考点四 固定搭配:guardian angel(守护天使) 说明:guardian angel 意为“守护天使”,指保护某人的人或精神力量。 例句:My grandmother is like a guardian angel who always watches over me. 考点五 同义转换:angel = messenger of God / kind person 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。angel 可替换为 kind person,均表示天使、善良的人。 例句:She played the role of an angel. (= She played the role of a kind person.) radio /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ n. 无线电广播;收音机 课本原句:She helped create radio programmes about children who lived through wars. 考点一 固定搭配:on the radio(在广播中) 说明:radio 作名词意为“无线电广播”“收音机”,on the radio 指“在广播中”。 例句:I heard the news on the radio on my way to school this morning. 考点二 辨析:radio vs TV 说明:radio 指“无线电广播”“收音机”,只有声音;TV 指“电视”,有图像和声音。 例句:My grandfather prefers listening to the radio to watching TV. 考点三 介词搭配:listen to the radio(听收音机) 说明:表示“听收音机”时,动词用 listen to,后接 the radio。 例句:She listens to the radio every morning while having breakfast. 考点四 一词多义:radio 的多种含义 说明:radio 可表示“无线电广播”“收音机”“无线电设备”等,复数形式为 radios。 例句:The sailors used a radio to call for help when their boat broke down. 考点五 同义转换:radio = broadcast / wireless 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。radio 表示“无线电广播”时可替换为 broadcast,表示广播。 例句:She helped create radio programmes. (= She helped create broadcast programmes.) discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ vt. 发现 课本原句:Hepburn discovered she had cancer in 1992. 考点一 固定搭配:discover sth(发现某事) 说明:discover 作及物动词意为“发现”,后直接接名词或代词作宾语。 例句:The scientists discovered a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 考点二 辨析:discover vs find 说明:discover 侧重指“发现”以前未知的事物,带有科学探索意味;find 侧重指“找到”丢失或寻找的东西,更日常。 例句:I found my lost pen under the desk, but I also discovered a big secret about it. 考点三 派生:discover → discovery(发现) 说明:discover 的派生名词 discovery 意为“发现”,指被发现的事物或发现的行为。 例句:The discovery of the new medicine helped save many people's lives. 考点四 语法:discover that 从句 说明:discover 后可接 that 从句,表示“发现…”,that 在口语中可省略。 例句:She discovered that her best friend was moving to another city. 考点五 同义转换:discover = find out / find / learn 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。discover 可替换为 find out 或 find,均表示发现。 例句:She discovered she had cancer. (= She found out she had cancer.) cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌症 课本原句:Hepburn discovered she had cancer in 1992. 课本原句:she had cancer 考点一 固定搭配:have cancer(患癌症) 说明:cancer 作名词意为“癌症”,have cancer 指“患癌症”。 例句:The doctor told the family that their grandfather had cancer. 考点二 辨析:cancer vs disease 说明:cancer 专指“癌症”,是一种严重的疾病;disease 是“疾病”的通称,范围更广。 例句:Heart disease is more common than cancer among old people in our country. 考点三 介词搭配:die of cancer(死于癌症) 说明:表示“死于癌症”时,用 die of cancer,die of 后接疾病名。 例句:The famous writer died of cancer at the age of sixty. 考点四 派生:cancer → cancerous(癌性的) 说明:cancer 的派生形容词 cancerous 意为“癌的”“癌性的”。 例句:The doctor found a small cancerous tumour but said it could be treated. 考点五 同义转换:cancer = serious disease / illness 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。cancer 可替换为 serious disease 或 illness,均表示癌症、重病。 例句:She discovered she had cancer. (= She discovered she had a serious disease.) pass away — 短语 去世 课本原句:she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 考点一 固定搭配:pass away(去世) 说明:pass away 是不及物动词短语,意为“去世”,是 die 的委婉说法。 例句:The old professor passed away last night at the age of ninety. 考点二 辨析:pass away vs die 说明:pass away 是“去世”的委婉语,语气较正式、礼貌;die 是“死亡”的直接说法,较直白。 例句:When her grandfather passed away, the teacher told us he died peacefully. 考点三 介词搭配:pass away peacefully(平静地去世) 说明:pass away 后可接副词修饰方式,pass away peacefully 指“平静地去世”。 例句:The old lady passed away peacefully with her family by her side. 考点四 语法:pass away 的时态变化 说明:pass away 的过去式和过去分词为 passed away,现在分词为 passing away。 例句:She was passing away when her son finally arrived at the hospital. 考点五 同义转换:pass away = die / pass on 说明:中考常考同义句型转换。pass away 可替换为 die 或 pass on,均表示去世。 例句:She passed away peacefully. (= She died peacefully.) peacefully /ˈpiːsɪfəli/ adv. 平静地 课本原句:she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 考点一 派生:peace → peaceful → peacefully 说明:peace(名词,和平)→ peaceful(形容词,平静的)→ peacefully(副词,平静地)。 例句:After the war, people lived in peace and peaceful days returned to the village. 考点二 固定搭配:sleep peacefully(平静地睡觉) 说明:peacefully 作副词意为“平静地”,常修饰 sleep、live、die 等动词。 例句:The baby is sleeping peacefully in his mother's arms. 考点三 辨析:peacefully vs quietly 说明:peacefully 侧重指“平静地”“安宁地”,强调没有冲突;quietly 侧重指“安静地”,强调没有声音。 例句:The students were reading quietly while the teacher was sleeping peacefully. 考点四 介词搭配:live peacefully(平静地生活) 说明:peacefully 常与 live 连用,live peacefully 指“平静地生活”。 例句:The old couple have lived peacefully in the countryside for thirty years. 考点五 同义转换:peacefully = calmly / quietly 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。peacefully 可替换为 calmly 或 quietly,均表示平静地。 例句:She passed away peacefully. (= She passed away calmly.) star /stɑː(r)/ vi. 主演,担任主角 课本原句:She went on to star in a number of well-known films. 考点一 固定搭配:star in(主演) 说明:star 作不及物动词意为“主演”“担任主角”,star in sth 指“在…中主演”。 例句:The famous actor stars in a new film about school life. 考点二 辨析:star vs act 说明:star 侧重指“主演”“担任主角”,强调重要性;act 侧重指“表演”“演出”,不一定担任主角。 例句:She acted in many plays before she finally starred in a film. 考点三 介词搭配:star in a film(在电影中主演) 说明:表示“在某部电影中主演”时,用 star in a film。 例句:He will star in a film about a young boy's adventure next year. 考点四 一词多义:star 作名词(星星;明星) 说明:star 还可作名词,意为“星星”“明星”,如 a movie star(电影明星)。 例句:Look at the stars in the sky! That actress is also a shining star on screen. 考点五 固定搭配:star role(主角) 说明:star 可作定语修饰名词,star role 指“主角”,相当于 lead role。 例句:She was chosen for the star role in the school play because of her talent. 考点六 同义转换:star = play the lead / perform as the lead 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。star 作动词表示“主演”时可替换为 play the lead,表示担任主角。 例句:She starred in a number of films. (= She played the lead in a number of films.) a number of — 短语 一些 课本原句:She went on to star in a number of well-known films. 课本原句:a number of well-known films 考点一 固定搭配:a number of + 复数名词 说明:a number of 意为“一些”“若干”,后接可数名词复数,表示“一些…”。 例句:A number of students in our class want to be actors when they grow up. 考点二 辨析:a number of vs the number of 说明:a number of 意为“一些”,后接复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of 意为“…的数量”,谓语用单数。 例句:A number of books are on the desk, and the number of them is twenty. 考点三 语法:a number of + 复数谓语 说明:a number of + 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,因为强调的是多个个体。 例句:A number of trees were planted by the students on Tree Planting Day. 考点四 介词搭配:a number of reasons(一些原因) 说明:a number of 常与 reasons、questions、people 等复数名词连用,表示“一些原因/问题/人”。 例句:There are a number of reasons why she decided to study harder. 考点五 固定搭配:a large number of(大量的) 说明:a number of 前可加 large、small 等形容词修饰数量,a large number of 意为“大量的”。 例句:A large number of tourists visit the Great Wall every year during the holidays. 考点六 同义转换:a number of = several / some / many 说明:中考常考同义句型转换。a number of 可替换为 several 或 some,均表示一些、若干。 例句:She starred in a number of films. (= She starred in several films.) aid /eɪd/ n., vi.&vt. 援助,帮助 课本原句:providing aid to children in need 考点一 固定搭配:first aid(急救) 说明:aid 作名词意为“援助”“帮助”,first aid 是固定搭配,意为“急救”。 例句:We learned how to give first aid in our PE class last week. 考点二 辨析:aid vs help 说明:aid 较正式,侧重指“援助”“资助”,常用于官方或组织语境;help 更日常,意为“帮助”。 例句:The government sent aid to the flood area, and many volunteers also went to help. 考点三 介词搭配:provide aid to(向…提供援助) 说明:表示“向…提供援助”时,用 provide aid to sb 或 give aid to sb。 例句:Our school provides aid to students who cannot afford their lunch. 考点四 一词多义:aid 的多种词性 说明:aid 既可作名词意为“援助”,也可作动词意为“帮助”“援助”,后接名词或代词。 例句:The new dictionary aided me a lot in learning English words. 考点五 固定搭配:with the aid of(在…的帮助下) 说明:with the aid of 意为“在…的帮助下”“借助”,后接名词或代词。 例句:With the aid of his teacher, he passed the difficult maths exam. 考点六 同义转换:aid = help / assistance / support 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。aid 可替换为 help 或 assistance,均表示援助、帮助。 例句:They provided aid to children in need. (= They provided help to children in need.) tireless /ˈtaɪələs/ adj. 不知疲倦的 课本原句:Her tireless efforts in charity won many awards. 考点一 固定搭配:tireless efforts(不懈的努力) 说明:tireless 常与 efforts 搭配,表示“不懈的努力”,是中考写作中的高分表达。 例句:The teacher showed tireless patience with her students. 考点二 介词搭配:be tireless in doing sth(在做某事上不知疲倦) 说明:tireless 后常用介词 in 引出努力的方向,表示在某个方面不知疲倦。 例句:He is tireless in helping others in need. 考点三 辨析:tireless vs. tired(不知疲倦的 vs. 疲倦的) 说明:tireless 是形容词,表示“不知疲倦的”;tired 也是形容词,但表示“疲倦的”,两者意思相反。tireless = tire + less(表示“没有”的后缀)。 例句:She felt tired after the long walk, but her tireless son kept running. 考点四 一词多义/派生:tireless → tirelessly (adv.)(不知疲倦地) 说明:tireless 可加 -ly 变为副词 tirelessly,表示“不知疲倦地”。另外,tire 作动词表示“使疲劳”,tiring 作形容词表示“令人疲倦的”。 例句:She worked tirelessly to finish the project on time. 考点五 同义转换:tireless = endless / untiring / unflagging 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。tireless 可替换为 untiring 或 endless,均表示不知疲倦的。 例句:Her tireless efforts won many awards. (= Her untiring efforts won many awards.) rush hour — 短语 交通高峰期 课本原句:I left early to avoid rush hour. 考点一 固定搭配:rush hour(交通高峰期) 说明:rush hour 是固定短语,指上下班时的交通高峰期,通常指早晨和傍晚两个时段。rush 表示“匆忙”,hour 表示“时间”,合起来就是“拥挤时段”。 例句:The roads are always crowded during rush hour. 考点二 介词搭配:during rush hour(在交通高峰期间) 说明:rush hour 常与介词 during、in、at 搭配使用,during rush hour 是最常见的用法,表示“在交通高峰期间”。 例句:It takes twice as long to get to school during rush hour. 考点三 辨析:rush hour vs. peak hour(交通高峰期 vs. 高峰时段) 说明:rush hour 特指交通的高峰期,是日常口语中最常用的表达;peak hour 也可表示“高峰时段”,但使用范围更广,可用于描述用电高峰、人流高峰等。 例句:I try to leave home before rush hour every morning. 考点四 搭配扩展:morning/evening rush hour(早/晚高峰) 说明:rush hour 可分为 morning rush hour(早高峰)和 evening rush hour(晚高峰),帮助更准确地描述时间段。也可用 rush-hour traffic 表示“高峰期的交通”。 例句:The evening rush hour starts around 5 p.m. in most cities. 考点五 同义转换:rush hour = peak time / busy traffic time 说明:中考常考同义句型转换。rush hour 可替换为 peak time 或 busy traffic time,均表示交通高峰期。 例句:I left early to avoid rush hour. (= I left early to avoid peak time.) park /pɑːk/ vt.&vi. 停(车) 课本原句:I could not find a space to park my car. 考点一 固定搭配:park a car(停车) 说明:park 作动词,表示“停放车辆”,宾语通常是 car、bike 等交通工具。中考中常考查 park 的动词用法与名词用法(公园)的区分。 例句:My dad parked the car in front of the supermarket. 考点二 介词搭配:park in/at/on...(停在某处) 说明:park 后常用介词 in、at 或 on 引出停车的地点。park in 用于较大的区域(如停车场),park at 用于具体的地点(如学校、商店),park on 用于街道。 例句:You are not allowed to park on this street. 考点三 辨析:park(v. 停车)vs. park(n. 公园) 说明:中考常考查 park 的一词多义。作动词时意为“停车”,作名词时意为“公园”。需要根据上下文判断词性和含义。 例句:We parked the car near the park and had a picnic there. 考点四 一词多义:park(停车)/ park(公园)/ parking(停车/停车场) 说明:park 作名词时意为“公园”,作动词时意为“停车”。其派生词 parking 表示“停车”这一行为,parking lot/space 表示“停车场/停车位”。 例句:There is no parking space near the school gate. 考点五 中考常见表达:No parking(禁止停车) 说明:No parking 是常见的标志语,意为“禁止停车”。中考阅读中常出现此类警示标志,需能识别并理解其含义。 例句:I saw a "No Parking" sign, so I moved my bike to another place. 考点六 同义转换:park = leave a car / stop a car 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。park 作动词表示“停车”时可替换为 leave a car,表示停放车辆。 例句:I could not find a space to park my car. (= I could not find a space to leave my car.) actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n. 演员 课本原句:Many great actors or actresses attended the award ceremony. 课本原句:Who is your favourite actor? 考点一 固定搭配:famous actor(著名演员)、film actor(电影演员) 说明:actor 常与 famous、great、film、leading(主角的)等词搭配。actor 一般指男演员,女演员用 actress。 例句:Jackie Chan is a famous actor known all around the world. 考点二 介词搭配:actor in a film/play(电影/话剧中的演员) 说明:actor 后常用介词 in 引出其所出演的作品,表示在某部作品中的演员。 例句:She is the leading actor in this school play. 考点三 辨析:actor vs. actress(演员 vs. 女演员) 说明:actor 通常指男演员,actress 特指女演员。现代英语中也有用 actor 统称所有演员的趋势,但中考仍会考查两者的区分。 例句:The actor and the actress both gave wonderful performances in the film. 考点四 派生词:actor (n. 演员) → act (v. 表演/行动) → action (n. 行动) → active (adj. 积极的) 说明:actor 的词根是 act(表演/行动)。掌握这一词根可以串联多个中考词汇:act(v. 行动/表演)、action(n. 行动)、active(adj. 积极的)、activity(n. 活动)。 例句:My brother wants to be an actor because he loves acting on stage. 考点五 同义转换:actor = performer / player 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。actor 可替换为 performer 或 player,均表示演员。 例句:He is a famous actor. (= He is a famous performer.) storyteller /ˈstɔːritelə(r)/ n. 故事(或小说)作者 课本原句:Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts. 考点一 固定搭配:a good storyteller(擅长讲故事的人) 说明:storyteller 与 good、born(天生的)、natural 等形容词搭配,描述一个人擅长讲故事或写故事。 例句:My grandfather is a wonderful storyteller who can make everyone laugh. 考点二 介词搭配:storyteller of the family/school(家庭/学校的讲故事者) 说明:storyteller 后可用介词 of 引出所属范围,表示某个范围内最会讲故事的人。 例句:She is the best storyteller of our class. 考点三 辨析:storyteller vs. writer(说故事的人 vs. 作家) 说明:storyteller 强调“讲故事”的能力(口头或书面均可),writer 泛指“写作的人”,范围更广。storyteller 侧重于叙事技巧和感染力。 例句:A good writer may not always be a good storyteller. 考点四 构词记忆:story(故事)+ tell(讲述)+ er(人)= 讲故事的人 说明:storyteller 由 story + tell + er 构成。掌握这种构词法可以帮助记忆类似的复合词:bookseller(书商)、painter(画家)、teacher(教师)等。 例句:The storyteller told us a tale that I will never forget. 考点五 同义转换:storyteller = narrator / tale-teller 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。storyteller 可替换为 narrator,均表示讲故事的人、作者。 例句:She is a good storyteller. (= She is a good narrator.) script /skrɪpt/ n. 剧本;脚本 课本原句:Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts. 考点一 固定搭配:film script(电影剧本)、write a script(写剧本) 说明:script 常与 film 搭配表示“电影剧本”,与 write 搭配表示“写剧本”。也用于电视和戏剧领域,如 TV script(电视剧本)。 例句:The students wrote a short script for their English class play. 考点二 介词搭配:script for a film/play(电影/话剧的剧本) 说明:script 后常用介词 for 引出剧本所对应的作品,表示某个作品的剧本。 例句:She spent three months writing the script for the school show. 考点三 一词多义:script(剧本)/ script(笔迹,手写体)/ script(英)笔试答卷 说明:script 除“剧本”外,还可表示“手写体/笔迹”,在英式英语中还可指考生的笔试答卷。中考中以“剧本”义为主要考点。 例句:The teacher asked us to write the answers in clear script. 考点四 同根词辨析:script vs. description(脚本 vs. 描述) 说明:script 是表演用的文字脚本,description 是对事物或场景的描述。两者虽然都含“写在纸上”的意味,但用途完全不同。 例句:After reading the script, everyone wanted to be in the play. 考点五 同义转换:script = written text / screenplay 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。script 可替换为 written text,表示剧本、脚本。 例句:She can write exciting scripts. (= She can write exciting texts.) mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ vt. 误会,误解 课本原句:Some people mistook her for a real princess. 考点一 固定搭配:mistake sb/sth for...(把某人/某物误认为......) 说明:mistake A for B 表示“把A误认为是B”,是中考重要考点。其中 mistake 作动词,过去式为 mistook,过去分词为 mistaken。 例句:I mistook the tall boy for my brother from a distance. 考点二 介词搭配:mistake...for...(把......错当成......) 说明:mistake 作动词“误会”时,固定的介词搭配是 for,表示“把......误认为”。不能用 as 或 to 替代。 例句:People often mistake my twin sister for me. 考点三 辨析:mistake(v. 误会)vs. mistake(n. 错误) 说明:mistake 即可作动词也可作名词。作动词时表示“误会/误解”,过去式 mistook,过去分词 mistaken;作名词时表示“错误”,常用搭配 make a mistake。 例句:I made a mistake when I mistook the time of the meeting. 考点四 一词多义/派生:mistake → mistaken (adj.)(错误的/弄错的)→ mistakenly (adv.)(错误地) 说明:mistake 的过去分词 mistaken 可作为形容词,表示“弄错的”。常见搭配 be mistaken about sth(对某事有误解)。mistakenly 是副词,表示“错误地”。 例句:If I am not mistaken, we have met somewhere before. 考点五 辨析:mistake vs. misunderstand(误解 vs. 误会) 说明:mistake 侧重于“认错/错误判断”(把人或物认错),misunderstand 侧重于“不理解/领会错”(对意思的误解)。中考中两个词都可能出现。 例句:I am sorry. I mistook what you meant and got angry for no reason. 考点六 同义转换:mistake = misunderstand / confuse / misidentify 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。mistake 作动词表示“误会”时可替换为 confuse 或 misidentify,均表示把……误认为。 例句:Some people mistook her for a real princess. (= Some people confused her with a real princess.) steal /stiːl/ vt. 偷,窃取 课本原句:She stole the show, even in a supporting role. 考点一 固定搭配:steal sth from sb(从某人那里偷东西) 说明:steal 的常见搭配是 steal + 物 + from + 人/地点,表示“从某人/某处偷东西”。过去式为 stole,过去分词为 stolen。 例句:Someone stole his wallet from his bag on the bus. 考点二 介词搭配:steal from...(从......偷) 说明:steal 后常用介词 from 引出被偷的对象或地点。注意:steal 的宾语是被偷的物品,不是被偷的人。 例句:The boy admitted that he had stolen some money from his mother. 考点三 辨析:steal vs. rob(偷 vs. 抢劫) 说明:steal 后接被偷的物品(steal sth from sb),rob 后接被抢的人或地点(rob sb of sth)。搭配结构不同是中考常见考点。 例句:The thief stole a phone from her bag, but he did not rob anyone. 考点四 一词多义:steal(偷)/ steal a glance/look(偷偷看一眼) 说明:steal 除“偷”外,还有“偷偷地做”的含义,如 steal a glance 表示“偷偷看了一眼”。还出现在习语 steal the show(抢风头)中。 例句:She stole a look at the test paper before the exam started. 考点五 中考易错提醒:steal 的过去式和过去分词(stole / stolen) 说明:steal 为不规则动词,过去式 stole,过去分词 stolen。中考常考查其不规则变化形式,需与 steal(原形)区分。 例句:My bicycle was stolen last night, so I had to walk to school. 考点六 同义转换:steal = take secretly / thieve 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。steal 可替换为 take secretly,均表示偷、窃取。 例句:Someone stole her bag. (= Someone took her bag secretly.) steal the show — 短语 吸引更多的注意,抢风头 课本原句:She stole the show, even in a supporting role. 考点一 固定搭配:steal the show(抢风头,最出彩) 说明:steal the show 是习语,字面意思是“偷走了整场演出”,实际意思是在一群人中表现得最出色、最吸引注意,即“抢风头”。 例句:The youngest dancer stole the show with her amazing performance. 考点二 介词搭配:steal the show at/in the party/competition(在聚会/比赛中抢风头) 说明:steal the show 后常用介词 at 或 in 引出场合。 例句:My little brother stole the show at the family gathering with his funny jokes. 考点三 辨析:steal the show vs. attract attention(抢风头 vs. 吸引注意力) 说明:steal the show 是生动形象的习语,强调在一群人中最突出;attract attention 是中性表达,表示“吸引注意”。steal the show 带有“意外地/令人惊喜地成为焦点”的意味。 例句:The shy girl stole the show when she sang on stage for the first time. 考点四 时态变体:steal the show → stole the show(过去式)→ stolen the show(完成时) 说明:steal the show 中的 steal 为不规则动词,在使用时需注意时态变化。过去式为 stole the show,现在完成时为 has/have stolen the show。 例句:Her wonderful speech has stolen the show at the school meeting. 考点五 同义转换:steal the show = attract the most attention / be the star 说明:中考常考同义句型转换。steal the show 可替换为 attract the most attention,均表示抢风头、最出彩。 例句:She stole the show even in a supporting role. (= She attracted the most attention even in a supporting role.) supporting /səˈpɔːtɪŋ/ adj. 次要的,配角的 课本原句:She stole the show, even in a supporting role. 考点一 固定搭配:supporting role(配角)、supporting actor/actress(配角演员) 说明:在电影或戏剧中,supporting 与 role、actor、actress 搭配,表示“配角的”。与 leading(主角的)相对。 例句:He played a supporting role, but his performance was just as good as the lead actor. 考点二 介词搭配:supporting role in a film/play(电影/话剧中的配角) 说明:supporting role 后常用介词 in 引出具体的电影或戏剧作品。 例句:She had a supporting role in the school play last year. 考点三 辨析:supporting vs. leading/main(配角的 vs. 主角的) 说明:supporting 表示“配角的/次要的”,leading 或 main 表示“主角的/主要的”。两者是对立关系,中考阅读中可能同时出现。 例句:The director chose him for the supporting role, not the leading role. 考点四 一词多义/派生:supporting(adj. 配角的)→ support(v./n. 支持)→ supporter(n. 支持者) 说明:supporting 的词根是 support(支持)。supporting 除了“配角的”外,还有“支撑的/支持的”含义,如 supporting evidence(支持性证据)。 例句:My parents have always been very supporting of my dream to become a writer. 考点五 中考阅读常见:best supporting actor/actress(最佳男/女配角) 说明:在电影颁奖典礼相关的阅读文章中,常出现 best supporting actor/actress(最佳男/女配角)这一表达,需要理解 supporting 在此表示“配角的”。 例句:She won the award for Best Supporting Actress in the school film festival. 考点六 同义转换:supporting = secondary / minor 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。supporting 作形容词表示“配角的”时可替换为 secondary 或 minor,均表示次要的、配角的。 例句:She played a supporting role. (= She played a secondary role.) kung fu /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n. 功夫 课本原句:Chinese kung fu is famous all over the world. 课本原句:He loves watching kung fu films. 考点一 固定搭配:Chinese kung fu(中国功夫)、kung fu films(功夫电影) 说明:kung fu 常与 Chinese 搭配,特指中国功夫。也常与 films、movies 搭配表示功夫电影。是源自中文“功夫”的音译词。 例句:Many foreigners come to China to learn Chinese kung fu. 考点二 介词搭配:learn/practise kung fu(学/练功夫) 说明:kung fu 常与动词 learn(学习)或 practise(练习)搭配,也可用 do kung fu 表示“练功夫”。 例句:He has been practising kung fu since he was six years old. 考点三 辨析:kung fu vs. martial arts(功夫 vs. 武术) 说明:kung fu 特指中国功夫,是中国武术的口语化表达;martial arts 是更正式和广泛的“武术/格斗术”,包含中国功夫、日本空手道、韩国跆拳道等各种武术。 例句:Kung fu and taekwondo are both popular martial arts around the world. 考点四 文化背景:kung fu 是中文音译,已进入英语词汇 说明:kung fu 是英语直接从中文“功夫”音译过来的词汇,反映了中国文化在世界的传播。类似词汇还有 tofu(豆腐)、dim sum(点心)等。 例句:The kung fu performance at the school culture festival amazed everyone. 考点五 同义转换:kung fu = Chinese martial arts 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。kung fu 可替换为 Chinese martial arts,均表示中国功夫。 例句:He is learning kung fu. (= He is learning Chinese martial arts.) handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的,帅气的 课本原句:He was handsome and everyone in the town liked him. 考点一 固定搭配:a handsome boy/man(英俊的男孩/男人) 说明:handsome 主要用于描述男性的外貌,表示“英俊的”。也可形容女性,此时表示“端庄健美的”而非“漂亮”。 例句:Everyone says my uncle is a tall and handsome man. 考点二 介词搭配:handsome in a suit/uniform(穿着西装/制服很帅气) 说明:handsome 后常用介词 in 引出穿着,表示穿着某件衣服很英俊。 例句:He looked very handsome in his new school uniform. 考点三 辨析:handsome vs. beautiful vs. pretty(英俊 vs. 美丽 vs. 漂亮) 说明:handsome 主要用于男性(英俊的),beautiful 多用于女性(美丽的),pretty 用于女孩或年轻女性(漂亮的、可爱的)。中考需区分这三个词的适用对象。 例句:Her brother is handsome, and she is pretty. 考点四 一词多义:handsome(英俊的)/ handsome(数量可观的) 说明:handsome 除了“英俊的”,还可表示“数量可观的/慷慨的”,如 a handsome gift(一份厚礼)、a handsome salary(可观的薪水)。中考以“英俊”义为主。 例句:The kind man gave a handsome donation to build the new library. 考点五 同义转换:handsome = good-looking / attractive 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。handsome 可替换为 good-looking 或 attractive,均表示英俊的、帅气的。 例句:He is a handsome young man. (= He is a good-looking young man.) inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 激励的,鼓舞人心的 课本原句:I also find the movie very inspiring. 课本原句:His life story was truly inspiring. 考点一 固定搭配:an inspiring story/speech(励志的故事/演讲) 说明:inspiring 常修饰 story、speech、experience 等词,表示“鼓舞人心的/有启发的”。用于描述能给人带来正能量和动力的内容。 例句:The teacher told us an inspiring story about never giving up. 考点二 介词搭配:inspiring to sb(对某人来说鼓舞人心) 说明:inspiring 后常用介词 to 引出受影响的人,表示某事物对某人来说是鼓舞人心的。 例句:The speech was very inspiring to all the students in the hall. 考点三 辨析:inspiring vs. inspired(令人鼓舞的 vs. 受到鼓舞的) 说明:inspiring 修饰使人产生鼓舞的事物(物),inspired 修饰受到鼓舞的人(人)。类似的 -ing/-ed 形容词区别是中考高频考点:interesting/interested、exciting/excited 等。 例句:After reading the inspiring book, I felt inspired to work harder. 考点四 派生词:inspiring (adj.) → inspire (v.) → inspiration (n.) 说明:inspiring 的动词是 inspire(激励/启发),名词是 inspiration(灵感/鼓舞人心的人或事)。掌握这三个词的关系有助于扩大中考词汇量。 例句:My English teacher inspires me to love learning, and she is my inspiration. 考点五 中考写作句型:find sth + adj.(觉得某事物......) 说明:inspiring 常用在 find sth + adj. 结构中,如 find sth inspiring(觉得某事鼓舞人心)。这是中考写作中的高分句式。 例句:I find the story of Helen Keller truly inspiring. 考点六 同义转换:inspiring = encouraging / motivating 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。inspiring 可替换为 encouraging 或 motivating,均表示鼓舞人心的。 例句:I find this film inspiring. (= I find this film encouraging.) price /praɪs/ n. 价格;代价 课本原句:Ticket price: ¥40 课本原句:Ticket price: ¥60 考点一 固定搭配:at a high/low price(以高/低价) 说明:price 表示“价格”时常用搭配 at a high/low price,表示以高价或低价购买某物。price 和介词 at 搭配也是中考考点。 例句:You can buy this dictionary online at a very low price. 考点二 介词搭配:at the price of...(以......的价格/代价) 说明:使用 price 表示“以......的价格”时,介词用 at,不用 in 或 with。如 at a good price(以好价钱)。 例句:I bought this notebook at the price of only five yuan. 考点三 辨析:price vs. cost(价格 vs. 成本/费用) 说明:price 是商品的“价格/售价”,cost 是“成本/花费”。问价格用 What is the price of...? 或 How much...? 询问花费用 The cost of living is high. 中考常考查两者的使用场景。 例句:The price of the book is twenty yuan, but the cost of printing it was only ten. 考点四 一词多义:price(价格)/ price(代价) 说明:price 除“价格”外,还有“代价”的含义。常见表达有 pay the price(付出代价),指为了实现某事而必须承受的不利结果。 例句:Success comes at a price — you have to work very hard. 考点五 同义转换:price = cost / charge / fee 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。price 表示“价格”时可替换为 cost 或 fee,均表示价格、费用。 例句:The ticket price is 40 yuan. (= The ticket cost is 40 yuan.) scriptwriter /ˈskrɪptraɪtə(r)/ n. 编剧 课本原句:The scriptwriter has an idea and writes a film script. 课本原句:Being a scriptwriter is a creative job. 考点一 固定搭配:film scriptwriter(电影编剧)、TV scriptwriter(电视剧编剧) 说明:scriptwriter 是复合词,指创作剧本的人。常与 film、TV 等词搭配,说明写作的具体领域。 例句:The film scriptwriter spent a whole year finishing the film script. 考点二 介词搭配:scriptwriter for a film/TV show(某部电影/电视节目的编剧) 说明:scriptwriter 后常用介词 for 引出所编写的作品。 例句:She is the scriptwriter for the most popular TV show this year. 考点三 构词记忆:script(剧本)+ writer(写作者)= scriptwriter(编剧) 说明:scriptwriter 由 script + writer 构成。这种构词法在英语中很常见,如 songwriter(词曲作者)、playwright(剧作家)。理解构词有助于记忆。 例句:My dream is to become a scriptwriter and create my own stories. 考点四 同义转换:scriptwriter = screenwriter / writer of scripts 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。scriptwriter 可替换为 screenwriter 或 writer of scripts,均表示编剧。 例句:The scriptwriter wrote a film script. (= The screenwriter wrote a film script.) director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演 课本原句:The director chooses the actors for the film. 考点一 固定搭配:film director(电影导演) 说明:在电影制作领域,director 指“导演”,负责指导演员表演和整体拍摄。常与 film 搭配,也可单独使用。 例句:The famous film director visited our school and gave us a speech. 考点二 介词搭配:director of the film/school(电影/学校的负责人) 说明:director 后常用介词 of 引出所负责的领域或机构。如 director of the film(电影导演)、director of the school(校长/主任)。 例句:He was chosen as the director of the school play this year. 考点三 一词多义:director(导演)/ director(经理/主任/负责人) 说明:director 的含义远超“导演”。在商业领域可指公司的董事或经理;在学校可指校长或部门主任。中考需根据上下文判断具体含义。 例句:My mother works as a director in a big company. 考点四 派生词:director (n.) → direct (v.) → direction (n.) 说明:director 的动词是 direct(指导/导演),名词 direction(方向/指导)。direct 还有形容词用法,表示“直接的”。 例句:The teacher directed us to the library to find more information. 考点五 辨析:director vs. manager(导演/负责人 vs. 经理) 说明:director 侧重“指导/导演”的职能(如电影导演、学校主任),manager 侧重“经营/管理”的职能(如商店经理、项目经理)。 例句:The director asked all the actors to rehearse the scene one more time. 考点六 同义转换:director = film-maker / person in charge 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。director 表示“导演”时可替换为 film-maker 或 person in charge,均表示导演、负责人。 例句:The director chooses the actors. (= The person in charge chooses the actors.) film-maker /ˈfɪlm meɪkə(r)/ n. 制片人 课本原句:The film-maker and his or her team plan when, where and how the filming will take place. 考点一 固定搭配:film-maker(制片人) 说明:film-maker 是复合词,指电影制作人/制片人,负责电影制作的统筹和管理工作,包括预算、排期、团队协调等。 例句:The film-maker spent three years making this wonderful documentary. 考点二 介词搭配:film-maker behind the movie(电影背后的制片人) 说明:film-maker 后可用介词 behind 表示“......背后的制片人”,也可用 of 引出作品。 例句:The film-maker behind this famous movie is only thirty years old. 考点三 构词记忆:film(电影)+ maker(制造者)= 电影制作者 说明:film-maker 由 film + maker 构成。maker 来自 make(制作),类似的词有:candlestick-maker(蜡烛匠)、decision-maker(决策者)。 例句:She wants to be a film-maker so she can tell important stories to the world. 考点四 同义转换:film-maker = producer / movie producer 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。film-maker 可替换为 producer 或 movie producer,均表示制片人。 例句:The film-maker planned the filming. (= The producer planned the filming.) film /fɪlm/ vi.&vt. 拍摄 课本原句:The film-maker and his or her team plan when, where and how the filming will take place. 考点一 固定搭配:film a movie/scene(拍摄电影/场景) 说明:film 作动词表示“拍摄”,可直接接拍摄的对象(电影、场景、节目等)。其现在分词为 filming,过去式为 filmed。 例句:The students are filming a short video for their English project. 考点二 介词搭配:film in/at a place(在某地拍摄) 说明:film 作动词时,地点前常用介词 in 或 at。film on location 表示“在外景拍摄”。 例句:They decided to film the next scene in the park near the school. 考点三 辨析:film(v. 拍摄)vs. film(n. 电影) 说明:film 既可作名词(电影),又可作动词(拍摄)。中考需根据上下文判断词性。名词用法如 watch a film(看电影),动词用法如 film a documentary(拍摄纪录片)。 例句:They are going to film a new film about a brave young girl. 考点四 一词多义:film(拍摄)/ film(电影)/ film(胶卷/薄膜) 说明:film 一词多义:可作名词指“电影”,作动词指“拍摄”,在特殊语境下还可指“胶卷”或“薄膜”。中考以名词“电影”和动词“拍摄”为主。 例句:We watched a film in class, and then our teacher asked us to film our own story. 考点五 派生词:film → filming(n. 拍摄) 说明:film 的动名词 filming 常作为名词使用,表示“拍摄工作/过程”。中考中常见 filming begins/ends(拍摄开始/结束)等表达。 例句:The filming of the school play will start next Monday. 考点六 同义转换:film = shoot / record / make a movie 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。film 作动词表示“拍摄”时可替换为 shoot 或 record,均表示拍摄。 例句:They filmed the movie in Beijing. (= They shot the movie in Beijing.) shoot /ʃuːt/ vt.&vi. 拍摄 课本原句:The director is ready to shoot the film. 课本原句:Shooting the film took about three months. 课本原句:After the shooting is over, the post-production work begins. 考点一 固定搭配:shoot a film(拍电影) 说明:在电影制作领域,shoot 表示“拍摄”。与 film 作动词的区别:shoot 更强调拍摄的动作本身。过去式和过去分词为 shot。 例句:They plan to shoot the new film in our city this summer. 考点二 介词搭配:shoot on location(在外景地拍摄) 说明:shoot 后常用介词 on(如 on location 在外景地)、in(在某个地点)、at(在具体场所)。 例句:The crew will shoot the next part of the story on a beautiful beach. 考点三 辨析:shoot vs. film(拍摄 vs. 拍摄) 说明:shoot 和 film 在表示“拍摄”时意思相近。shoot 是更口语化、行业化的表达,强调“拍摄”的实际动作;film 更正式。中考中两者都可能出现。 例句:They shot the film in winter, but the next one will be filmed in spring. 考点四 一词多义:shoot(拍摄)/ shoot(射击)/ shoot(投篮)/ shoot(生长/发芽) 说明:shoot 一词多义非常丰富:可指拍摄、射击、投篮(篮球)、植物发芽等。中考中各义项都可能出现,需根据上下文准确判断含义。 例句:He can shoot a basketball very well, and he also likes to shoot short videos. 考点五 中考易错提醒:shoot 的过去式和过去分词(shot / shot) 说明:shoot 为不规则动词,过去式和过去分词都是 shot。注意不要写成 shooted。中考常考查不规则动词的变化形式。 例句:The director shot the last scene yesterday, and everyone cheered. 考点六 同义转换:shoot = film / record on camera 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。shoot 表示“拍摄”时可替换为 film 或 record on camera,均表示拍摄。 例句:They will shoot the film next week. (= They will film the movie next week.) post-production /ˌpəʊst prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 后期制作 课本原句:Post-production is an important part of film-making. 考点一 固定搭配:post-production(后期制作) 说明:post-production 是电影制作术语,指拍摄完成后的剪辑、配音、特效等工作。post- 是前缀,表示“......之后”。 例句:The film is now in post-production and will come out next month. 考点二 介词搭配:in post-production(在后期制作阶段) 说明:post-production 常与介词 in 搭配,表示电影处于后期制作阶段。 例句:The movie has been in post-production for six months. 考点三 前缀记忆:post-(在......之后)的用法 说明:post- 是常见前缀,表示“在......之后”。了解此前缀有助于记忆相关词汇:postwar(战后的)、postgraduate(研究生)、postpone(推迟)。 例句:The editors worked hard on the post-production of the school's short film. 考点四 同义转换:post-production = editing stage / final editing 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。post-production 可替换为 editing stage 或 final editing,均表示后期制作。 例句:The film is in post-production. (= The film is in the editing stage.) editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 剪辑员;编辑 课本原句:Editors, sound designers, effects artists, etc. work together. 考点一 固定搭配:film editor(电影剪辑员)、newspaper editor(报纸编辑) 说明:editor 在电影领域指“剪辑员”,在出版领域指“编辑”。根据搭配的词语可以区分具体含义。 例句:The film editor spent weeks putting together the best scenes. 考点二 介词搭配:editor of a magazine/newspaper(杂志/报纸的编辑) 说明:editor 后常用介词 of 引出所属的出版物或机构,表示某刊物或部门的编辑。 例句:My aunt is the editor of a well-known children's magazine. 考点三 一词多义:editor(剪辑员)/ editor(编辑) 说明:editor 在不同语境下有不同含义:在电影/视频领域是“剪辑员”,在图书/报纸/杂志领域是“编辑”。中考需根据上下文判断。 例句:As an editor, she checks for mistakes in the articles before they are published. 考点四 派生词:editor (n.) → edit (v. 编辑/剪辑) → edition (n. 版本) 说明:editor 的动词是 edit(编辑/剪辑),名词 edition 表示“版本”。中考中这三个词都可能出现。 例句:Our school newspaper has a chief editor who leads a team of young editors. 考点五 辨析:editor vs. writer(编辑 vs. 作者) 说明:editor 负责检查和修改他人的作品(检查错误、润色文字),writer 负责创作自己的作品。两者角色不同,但常在同一团队中合作。 例句:The editor helped the young writer make her story much better. 考点六 同义转换:editor = person who edits / cutter 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。editor 可替换为 person who edits,表示剪辑员、编辑。 例句:The editor worked on the film. (= The person who edits worked on the film.) bring sb/sth to life — 短语 使更有趣(生动) 课本原句:The director wanted to bring the director's idea to life. 课本原句:The actress tried her best to bring the character to life. 考点一 固定搭配:bring sb/sth to life(使......更有趣/更生动/活过来) 说明:bring sb/sth to life 是习语,字面意思是“把......带到生命中”,引申为“使更生动有趣/赋予活力”。在电影制作语境中,指将剧本或想法变成生动的作品。 例句:The teacher used pictures and music to bring the lesson to life. 考点二 介词搭配:to life(固定搭配中的 to) 说明:bring...to life 中的 to 是固定搭配的一部分,不能替换为其他介词。类似的 to 结构的习语还有:come to life(活了过来)、bring...to an end(使......结束)。 例句:A good storyteller can bring any story to life with his voice. 考点三 辨析:bring sb/sth to life vs. come to life(使更生动 vs. 变得生动) 说明:bring...to life 是及物用法,需要一个主语来“使”某物变得生动;come to life 是不及物用法,表示某物“自己”变得生动或活跃起来。 例句:The students worked together to bring the old story to life on stage. 考点四 动词变化:bring → brought(过去式/过去分词)→ bringing(现在分词) 说明:bring 为不规则动词,过去式和过去分词都是 brought。使用时需注意时态:brought...to life(使......更生动了)、has brought...to life(已经使......更生动了)。 例句:Her wonderful acting brought the character to life in a way no one expected. 考点五 中考写作应用:bring...to life 让描写更生动 说明:在中考写作中,使用 bring...to life 可以提升表达的生动性。如描述一次活动、一场演出或一个故事时,都可以使用此短语。 例句:The school art festival brought our campus to life with colour and music. 考点六 同义转换:bring sb/sth to life = make sth vivid / make sth real 说明:中考常考同义句型转换。bring sb/sth to life 可替换为 make sth vivid 或 make sth real,均表示使……更生动。 例句:She brought the character to life. (= She made the character vivid.) come to life — 短语 有了生命,活了过来 课本原句:It was exciting to see my words come to life on the screen. 考点一 固定搭配:come to life(变得生动/活跃起来,活了过来) 说明:come to life 是习语,表示原本静止或沉闷的事物变得充满活力,或虚构的角色、故事“有了生命”。come 表示变化的过程。 例句:The classroom came to life as soon as the teacher started the fun activity. 考点二 介词搭配:to life(固定搭配中的 to) 说明:come to life 中的 to 是固定搭配,不能替换。注意 to 在这里是介词,后面直接跟 life。类似结构:come to an end(结束)。 例句:The playground came to life when the students ran out for break time. 考点三 辨析:come to life vs. bring...to life(活过来 vs. 使......活过来) 说明:come to life 是不及物用法,主语自己“变得活跃”;bring...to life 是及物用法,需要施动者“使某物活跃起来”。这是两者的核心区别。 例句:At night the quiet street comes to life with music and laughter. 考点四 时态变体:come to life → came to life(过去式)→ has come to life(完成时) 说明:come 为不规则动词,过去式 came,过去分词 come。使用时需注意:came to life(活了过来)、has come to life(已经变得生动)。 例句:The cartoon characters came to life in the children's imagination. 考点五 同义转换:come to life = become alive / become vivid 说明:中考常考同义句型转换。come to life 可替换为 become alive 或 become vivid,均表示活了过来、变得生动。 例句:The words came to life in the video. (= The words became vivid in the video.) world-class /ˌwɜːld ˈklɑːs/ adj. 世界级的,世界一流的 课本原句:The film is about world-class wrestlers. 考点一 固定搭配:world-class athlete/player/team(世界级运动员/选手/团队) 说明:world-class 修饰名词,表示“世界级的/世界一流的”,即在国际上名列前茅的水平。常与 athlete、scientist、museum 等词搭配。 例句:Our city has a world-class museum that attracts visitors from everywhere. 考点二 介词搭配:world-class in the field of...(在......领域世界级的) 说明:world-class 后可用 in 引出具体的领域,说明在哪个方面是世界级的。 例句:She is a world-class scientist in the field of medicine. 考点三 辨析:world-class vs. international(世界级的 vs. 国际的) 说明:world-class 强调“水平顶尖”(质量最高级别),international 强调“涉及多个国家”(范围广)。一个国际性的活动不一定是世界级的水平。 例句:The school invited a world-class pianist to give a concert for the students. 考点四 构词记忆:world(世界)+ class(级别)= 世界级的 说明:world-class 是复合形容词,由 world + class 构成,字面意思是“世界级别的”。理解构词有助于记忆和使用。 例句:China has many world-class athletes who win medals at the Olympics. 考点五 相关搭配:first-class(一流的)、top-class(顶级的) 说明:与 world-class 类似表示等级的词汇还有 first-class(一流的)、top-class(顶级的)。class 在这里表示“等级/级别”。 例句:The students received world-class education at the summer camp. 考点六 同义转换:world-class = top-level / first-rate / world-leading 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。world-class 可替换为 top-level 或 first-rate,均表示世界级的、一流的。 例句:They are world-class wrestlers. (= They are top-level wrestlers.) wrestler /ˈreslə(r)/ n. 摔跤运动员 课本原句:The film is about world-class wrestlers. 考点一 固定搭配:world-class wrestler(世界级摔跤运动员)、professional wrestler(职业摔跤手) 说明:wrestler 常与 world-class、professional、great 等形容词搭配,描述摔跤运动员的水平或类型。 例句:The young wrestler won his first gold medal at the national competition. 考点二 介词搭配:wrestler from China/Russia(来自中国/俄罗斯的摔跤运动员) 说明:wrestler 后常用介词 from 引出运动员的国籍或来源地。 例句:The wrestler from our province has been training for ten years. 考点三 辨析:wrestler vs. fighter(摔跤运动员 vs. 斗士/拳击手) 说明:wrestler 特指从事摔跤运动的人,fighter 可泛指斗士或拳击手,范围更广。前者是具体的运动项目,后者是更宽泛的概念。 例句:A wrestler uses special skills to throw the other person to the ground. 考点四 派生词:wrestler (n.) → wrestle (v. 摔跤/奋力斗争) → wrestling (n. 摔跤运动) 说明:wrestler 的动词是 wrestle(摔跤/奋力斗争),名词 wrestling 指摔跤这项运动。掌握这些派生词有助于阅读和写作。 例句:He started to wrestle at a young age and became a great wrestler. 考点五 同义转换:wrestler = person who wrestles / sports wrestler 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。wrestler 可替换为 person who wrestles,表示摤跞运动员。 例句:They are world-class wrestlers. (= They are world-class people who wrestle.) touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的 课本原句:The film was both funny and touching. 考点一 固定搭配:a touching story/moment(感人的故事/时刻) 说明:touching 形容词,表示“感人的/打动人的”。常修饰 story、movie、moment、letter 等名词,描述令人感动的内容。 例句:My grandmother told me a touching story about her childhood. 考点二 介词搭配:touching to sb(对某人来说很感人) 说明:touching 后常用介词 to 引出被感动的人。表示某事物对某人来说是感人的。 例句:The graduation speech was very touching to all the students and teachers. 考点三 辨析:touching vs. moved(令人感动的 vs. 被感动的) 说明:touching 描述使人感动的事物(物作主语),moved 描述被感动的人的感受(人作主语)。这是 -ing 和 -ed 形容词的典型区别。 例句:The touching film made everyone feel deeply moved. 考点四 派生词:touching (adj.) → touch (v./n. 触摸/感动) → touched (adj. 被感动的) 说明:touching 的动词是 touch,有“触摸”和“感动”两层含义。touched 指“被感动的”。中考阅读中需根据上下文区分 touch 的不同含义。 例句:Her kindness touched everyone, and it was a touching moment indeed. 考点五 近义表达积累:touching ≈ moving(令人感动的) 说明:touching 与 moving 在“感人的”义项上基本同义,可以互换。两者都是中考高频词汇。此外,heart-warming(暖心的)也有相近含义。 例句:The letter from my best friend was so touching that I almost cried. 考点六 同义转换:touching = moving / heart-warming 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。touching 可替换为 moving 或 heart-warming,均表示感人的。 例句:The story is funny and touching. (= The story is funny and moving.) fighter /ˈfaɪtə(r)/ n. 斗士 课本原句:The two sisters are amazing fighters. 考点一 固定搭配:a brave fighter(勇敢的斗士)、a freedom fighter(自由战士) 说明:fighter 表示“斗士/战士”,可指为理想、正义或目标而奋斗的人。常与 brave、great、amazing 等形容词搭配。 例句:She is a brave fighter who never gives up on her dreams. 考点二 介词搭配:fighter for freedom/justice/peace(为自由/正义/和平而战的斗士) 说明:fighter 后常用介词 for 引出奋斗的目标或理想。 例句:He is known as a fighter for the rights of poor children. 考点三 辨析:fighter vs. soldier(斗士 vs. 士兵) 说明:fighter 侧重于精神层面的奋斗者,不一定使用武器,可指为理想而战的人;soldier 特指军队中的士兵。fighter 的含义更为广泛和抽象。 例句:My mother is a fighter — she raised three children alone and never gave up. 考点四 派生词:fighter (n.) → fight (v./n.) → fighting (adj./n.) 说明:fighter 的动词是 fight(打斗/奋斗/战斗),过去式 fought。fighting 可作形容词表示“战斗的/好斗的”,也可作名词表示“战斗”。 例句:Even when things got hard, he kept fighting like a true fighter. 考点五 同义转换:fighter = warrior / struggler / battler 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。fighter 可替换为 warrior 或 struggler,均表示斗士、奋斗者。 例句:They become amazing fighters. (= They become amazing warriors.) elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj. 年纪较长的 课本原句:The elder daughter finally wins a gold medal. 考点一 固定搭配:elder brother/sister(哥哥/姐姐) 说明:elder 作形容词,表示“年纪较长的”,主要用来修饰家庭成员,如 elder brother(哥哥)、elder sister(姐姐)、elder son/daughter(大儿子/大女儿)。 例句:My elder brother is three years older than me and always helps me with homework. 考点二 介词搭配:elder of the two(两人中较年长的那位) 说明:elder 后常用 of 引出比较的范围,表示某群体中较年长的那一个。 例句:The elder of the two sisters is in Grade 9, and the younger is in Grade 7. 考点三 辨析:elder vs. older(年纪较长的 vs. 更老的/旧的) 说明:elder 只用于表示家庭成员中“年纪较长的”,不用于物,且只能作定语(放在名词前)。older 是 old 的比较级,既可修饰人也可修饰物,用法更广泛。 例句:My elder sister is two years older than me. 考点四 一词多义:elder(adj. 年纪较长的)/ elder(n. 长者/长辈) 说明:elder 作名词时表示“长者/长辈”,常以复数形式 elders 出现。中考中需要区分其形容词和名词用法。 例句:In many cultures, young people are taught to respect their elders. 考点五 中考易错提示:elder 只能作前置定语,不能用于 than 比较句 说明:elder 只能放在名词前作定语(如 elder brother),不能用于比较句(不能说 He is elder than me)。比较句中必须用 older(He is older than me)。这是中考的常见考点。 例句:The elder boy in our group takes care of the younger ones during the school trip. 考点六 同义转换:elder = older / senior 说明:中考常考同义词汇转换。elder 作形容词可替换为 older 或 senior,均表示年纪较长的。 例句:The elder daughter won a gold medal. (= The older daughter won a gold medal.) - 1 - 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 The big screen 重点词汇核心考点精讲(讲义)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新教材译林版
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Unit 7 The big screen 重点词汇核心考点精讲(讲义)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新教材译林版
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Unit 7 The big screen 重点词汇核心考点精讲(讲义)2026-2027学年九年级英语上册新教材译林版
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