Unit 7 some & any 知识点梳理+配套练习题 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦译林版七年级上册Unit7 some & any知识点，梳理其基本含义、常规用法（肯定句some、否定疑问any）、特殊考点（委婉请求疑问句用some）及总结口诀，通过易混辨析搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识，实现从基础到特殊用法的有序过渡。 资料亮点在于分层配套练习设计，涵盖填空、句型转换、单选等多种形式，结合速记小贴士强化理解，助力学生提升语言运用能力。通过辨析与应用培养思维品质，参考答案便于自主学习，符合学习能力发展需求，适合课堂教学与课后巩固。

译林版七年级上册 Unit7 some & any 知识点梳理+配套练习题 一、基础核心知识点 1. 基本含义与修饰范围 `some` / `any` 均译为一些,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。 例句: There are some gifts on the desk.(修饰可数复数)桌上有一些礼物。 I want to buy some food.(修饰不可数名词)我想买一些食物。 2. 常规基础用法 单词 常规适用句式 示例 some 肯定句 He has some new notebooks. 他有一些新笔记本。 any 否定句、一般疑问句 否定:He does not have any new notebooks. 疑问:Does he have any new notebooks? 否定句例句:There are not any oranges in the shop. 商店里没有橘子了。 疑问句例句:Do you have any free time? 你有空吗? 3. 特殊考点:疑问句中也可用 some 使用场景:表示委婉请求、礼貌提议,说话人希望得到对方肯定答复 标志性句式:`Would you like...` / `Can you...` / `How about...` 例句: Would you like some drink? 你想喝点饮料吗? Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories? 你能给我讲几个成语故事吗? 4. 简单总结口诀 肯定句用some,疑问否定多用any; 礼貌邀约表期盼,疑问里面也用some。 二、易混易错辨析 1. some + 可数复数:some books 一些书;some + 不可数:some water 一些水 2. any 在肯定句中单独使用时意为“任意”(七上现阶段基本不考查),本册只掌握“否定、疑问表一些”即可。 速记小贴士 看到 `Would you like / Can you` 这类客气请求,疑问句优先选 `some`; 普通问句、否定句一律先用 `any`;平铺陈述的肯定句固定用 `some`。 三、分层配套练习 (一)用 some / any 填空 1. There is _ milk in the fridge. 2. There isn’t _ milk in the fridge. 3. Are there _ apples in the basket? 4. Would you like _ cakes? 5. Can I have _ orange juice? 6. He doesn’t have _ friends here. 7. I have _ interesting storybooks. 8. Is there _ bread on the table? (二)句型转换(改写为否定句、一般疑问句) 1. There are some flowers in the garden. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 2. She has some nice hair clips. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ (三)单项选择 1. —Would you like _ tea? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many 2. There isn’t _ rice in the bowl. A. some B. any C. a 3. Can you give me _ paper? A. some B. any C. an (四)改错(划出错误并改正) 1. Do you want some breads? 2. There aren’t some eggs in the box. 3. Would you like any coffee? (五)英汉互译 1. 桌子上有一些土豆。_ 2. 杯子里没有水。_ 3. 想来点果汁吗?_ 4. I don’t have any new cards._ 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. some 2. any 3. any 4. some 5. some 6. any 7. some 8. any 二、句型转换 1. 否定:There aren’t any flowers in the garden. 疑问:Are there any flowers in the garden? 2. 否定:She doesn’t have any nice hair clips. 疑问:Does she have any nice hair clips? 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 四、改错 1. breads bread(bread不可数) 2. some any(否定句) 3. any some(委婉提议) 五、英汉互译 1. There are some potatoes on the table. 2. There isn’t any water in the cup. 3. Would you like some juice? 4. 我没有新卡片。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $