Unit 6 三种疑问句完整知识点梳理+配套专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以三种疑问句系统分类为框架，融合定义-结构-规则-辨析四维方法体系，配套分层练习实现从知识理解到应用迁移的闭环训练，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般疑问句|3类基础例句+句型转换练习|答句三规则（主语替换/引导词沿用/委婉表达）、Be/情态/助动词结构公式|从定义（Yes/No作答）到具体结构，通过例句具象化抽象规则| |特殊疑问句|11个wh词+7个how词组表格+易混辨析|疑问词功能分类表、what time/when等6组易混点对比|以疑问词为核心，从基础含义到用法区分，构建"词-句-辨析"逻辑链| |选择疑问句|2种结构例句+改写练习|or连接选项规则、直接选择作答法、记忆口诀|由一般/特殊疑问句改造切入，通过对比凸显"不用Yes/No"本质特征|

译林版七上 Unit6 三种疑问句完整知识点梳理+配套专项练习 一、整体分类 本节课包含三大类疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句 （一）一般疑问句 1. 定义 需要用 Yes / No 来作答的问句，句首由三类词开头： be动词（am/is/are）、情态动词（can/may等）、助动词（do/does/did） 2. 基础例句 （1） —Is the shirt made of cotton? —No. It’s made of wool. （2）—Can I try them on? —Yes, of course. （3）—Do you like this blue T-shirt? —Yes, I do. 3. 答题核心规则 （1）肯定回答：Yes + 主语+引导词；否定：No + 主语+引导词+not；口语中yes可换成sure/certainly/of course，no可用sorry委婉替代 （2）答句主语必须用人称代词替换： this/that → it；these/those → they；名词换成对应人称代词 （3）答句沿用问句开头的be动词/情态动词/助动词 4. 句式结构 （1）Be动词：Be + 主语 + 其他？ （2）情态动词：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形？ （3）实义动词：Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ （二）特殊疑问句（wh-问句） 1. 定义 以疑问词开头，针对具体信息提问，不能用Yes/No回答，必须针对性作答。 2. 全套疑问词汇总 ① wh类基础疑问词 疑问词 含义 典型例句 what 什么 What is your favourite colour? what class/grade 哪个班 / 年级 What class are you in? what colour 什么颜色 What colour is your jacket? what time 几点钟（精准时刻） What time does the show start? when 什么时候（大范围时间） When is your birthday party? where 在哪里 Where do they live? who 谁（对人提问） Who is the man in a blue sweater? why 为什么（回答用 because） Why do people like hanfu? whose 谁的（后可直接接名词） Whose shoes are these? which 哪一个（有选择范围） Which T-shirt matches the skirt? ② how衍生系列高频疑问词组 词组 含义 用法区分 & 例句 How many 多少（可数名词复数） How many students are there? How much 多少（不可数名词）；多少钱（对价格提问） How much milk? / How much is your T-shirt? How old 几岁 How old is your Art teacher? How often 多久一次（提问动作频率） How often do you go to the library? How long 多长（长度）；多久（时间段） How long is the river? / How long do you watch TV? How far 多远（距离） How far is your home from school? How tall 多高（人 / 物体高度） How tall is the girl? 3. 易混辨析 （1）what time vs when what time：只能回答具体几点几分； when：可回答几点、日期、星期、下午、周末等宽泛时间 （2）whose / which 后可直接加名词： Whose shirt？这是谁的衬衫；Which scarf？你喜欢哪条围巾 （三）选择疑问句 1. 定义 给出两个及以上选项让对方挑选，绝对不能用Yes/No回答，直接选择其中一项作答。 2. 两种结构 （1）由一般疑问句改造：一般疑问句式 + A or B？ —Do you like silk scarves or cotton scarves? —Silk. （2）由特殊疑问句改造：特殊疑问词 + A or B？ —Which dress do you like, this one or that one? —I like this one. 二、重难点易错提醒⚠️ 1. 特殊疑问句必须答具体内容，拒绝简单yes/no； 2. How much两大考点：不可数名词数量、商品价格； 3. How often 专门搭配频度副词（always/often/sometimes等）作答； 4. 选择疑问句or连接并列选项，回答直接选选项即可，无需多余yes/no。 💡记忆口诀 一般疑问提句首，yes/no来答复； 特殊疑问问详情，wh词开头据实答； 选择疑问带or，二选一不用答对错。 配套分层专项练习 一、基础：对划线部分提问 1. I go to the library twice a week. __________________________ 2. The shirt is 80 yuan. __________________________ 3. My home is two kilometres from school. __________________________ 4. She gets up at seven o’clock every morning. __________________________ 5. This is Lily’s new bag. __________________________ 6. I like the red dress best. __________________________ 7. He is twelve years old. __________________________ 二、句型转换：改为一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答 1. This skirt is made of silk.__________________________ 2. I can try on this pair of shoes.__________________________ 3. He likes wearing sports clothes.__________________________ 三、改写为选择疑问句 1. Do you like apples? (bananas)__________________________ 2. Which pen do you want? (the blue one / the black one)__________________________ 四、选词填空（选用合适疑问词/疑问词组） what time, when, how often, how much, how far, whose, which 1. ________ is your new watch? —It’s 150 yuan. 2. ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. 3. ________ does your first class begin? —At 8:00 a.m. 4. ________ is it from your home to the shop? —About ten minutes’ walk. 5. ________ coat is this? —It’s my sister’s. 6. ________ season do you like best, spring or summer? 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. —How long do you exercise? —Sometimes.__________________________ 2. Are you like this sweater or that one?__________________________ 3. —How many water do you want? —A cup.__________________________ 4. —Who’s book is on the desk? —Tom’s.__________________________ 六、英汉互译 1. 这件T恤多少钱？__________________________ 2. 你多久去一次电影院？__________________________ 3. Which subject do you prefer, English or Maths?__________________________ 4. 你最喜欢哪一条围巾，红色这条还是蓝色那条？__________________________ 参考答案 一、对划线提问 1. How often do you go to the library? 2. How much is the shirt? 3. How far is your home from school? 4. What time does she get up every morning? 5. Whose new bag is this? 6. Which dress do you like best? 7. How old is he? 二、一般疑问句+回答 1. —Is this skirt made of silk? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 2. —Can you try on this pair of shoes? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 3. —Does he like wearing sports clothes? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 三、选择疑问句 1. Do you like apples or bananas? 2. Which pen do you want, the blue one or the black one? 四、选词填空 1. How much 2. How often 3. What time 4. How far 5. Whose 6. Which 五、改错 1. How long → How often 2. Are → Do 3. How many → How much 4. Who’s → Whose 六、英汉互译 1. How much is this T-shirt? 2. How often do you go to the cinema? 3. 你更喜欢哪一科，英语还是数学？ 4. Which scarf do you like best, the red one or the blue one? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $