专题02 阅读7选5——记叙文（复习课件）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“阅读7选5 记叙文”专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了逻辑关系、指代一致、词汇线索三大核心考点，通过2024-2026年考情分析明确人与社会、人与自然主题占比，归纳段首主题句、段中过渡句等常考题型，构建系统解题框架，提升备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+技巧建模+素养提升”，如2025全国I卷真题解析中，通过“三步走策略”（看位置、找线索、验逻辑）突破逻辑关系考点，培养学生思维品质与学习能力。特设“黄金线索”（代词指代、词汇复现）速解技巧，助力学生高效得分，教师可据此精准指导，实现冲刺阶段提分。

阅读7选5 记叙文 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 专题02 学科：高中英语 版本：全国通用 01 命题透视・考情前瞻 （对标素养，研判高考命题趋势略） 02 03 04 思维建模・脉络梳理 （搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 考点精讲・靶向突破 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 真题溯源・考向感知 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 考点二 利用指代一致解题 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 2 01 命题透视・考情前瞻 （对标素养，研判高考命题趋势） 01 命题透视・考情前瞻 核心考点 2026 2025 2024 人与自我  /  /  / 人与社会 （2026浙江1月卷）阅读中因打瞌睡导致的回读现象   （2024新课标I卷）使用英语词典的心得 （2024浙江1月卷）在线学习的注意事项 人与自然 （2026高考一卷）人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用 （2026高考二卷）尽早培养孩子的劳动品质 （2025高考II卷）一家人一起参加志愿服务 （2025高考I卷）热爱事业的咖啡馆员工（记叙文） （2025浙江1月卷）一些更有效地进行沟通的技巧 （2024新课标II卷）如何避免过度性旅游   01 命题透视・考情前瞻 核心考点 2026 2025 2024 考情分析 1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：记叙文通常以记人叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙，表达方式有叙述或夹叙夹议。 2．从命题思路上看：选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构。 预计2027年有可能考查记叙文。复习过程中要熟练掌握记叙文的命题特点和解题方法，做到成功应对记叙文阅读填空。 复习目标 1. 掌握记叙文的结构特点和命题形式。 2. 熟悉利用逻辑关系、时间先后关系、指代一致、承上启下和词汇关系等技巧解析。 02 思维建模・脉络梳理 （搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 02 思维建模・脉络梳理 核心解题口诀 三步走策略 七选五 记叙文 词汇复现（最直观） 一看位置、二找线索、三验逻辑 原词 / 同义词：选项中关键词在前后句出现过。 指示代词：this, that, these，需指代前文提到的具体事件或观点。 人称代词：it, they, he, she，需在前文找到对应名词。 转折关系：but, however, yet → 前后语义相反。 时间顺序：first, then, finally → 符合故事发展时序。 三大黄金线索 代词指代（最精准） 逻辑连接（最严密） 反义词 / 对比：上下文存在转折或对比关系。 上下义关系：如上文提到 “水果”，选项出现 “apple”。 注意：若前文无指代对象，该选项通常为干扰项。 因果关系：so, therefore, because → 前后有因果链。 递进 / 并列：also, besides, and → 语义相近或补充。 02 思维建模・脉络梳理 位置决定功能 段首空 七选五 记叙文 段中空 功能：主题句或承上启下。 技巧：概括本段大意，或与上一段结尾形成逻辑衔接。 技巧：对本段内容进行小结，或为下一段做铺垫。 功能：总结本段或引出下文。 主语突变：上下文主语一致，选项突然更换主语且无过渡。 局部陷阱：仅与前一句吻合，但与后一句或段落主旨冲突。 秒杀干扰项 段尾空 排除法 功能：细节支撑或过渡。 技巧：紧扣前后句，寻找 “词汇复现” 或 “逻辑连接词”。 情感不符：全文基调温馨，选项语气冷漠或讽刺。 无关信息：选项内容虽正确，但与上下文逻辑无关。 两大特征 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 记叙文特征 知识解构 高考七选五中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。在阅读七选五中，记叙文体裁的，在选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)。 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 知识点2 解题技巧 叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 解题技巧 知识解构 1. “语篇结构”关系：阅读七选五的体裁的解题要从语篇上记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果)，理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)，关注上下文的过渡衔接和连贯，进而比对选项确定答案。 2. 借助“解释例证”关系：段落行文中的后文对前文或解释说明或举例佐证。 3. “转折让步”关系：段落行文中的后句与前句构成逻辑上的转折关系或前句与后句构成逻辑上的让步关系。 4. “层层推进”关系：段落行文中的前句与后面的数句在某种意义上层层推进，一层更进一层，即通常所说的“递进”。 5. “原因结果”关系：段落行文中的前句与后句之间构成前因后果或者前果后因的关系。 6. “齐头并进”关系：段落行文中的句子与句子之间齐头并进互不相属形成并列关系，用来说明同一个问题。 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 1. 利用时间关系解题 （2026·河北省石家庄市第一中学考前预测）What I learned watching dentist at work I would like to be a dentist in the future. 1 The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment. A．My dream has finally come true. B．They are the heroes I admire most. C．Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels. D．It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills. E．I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill F．That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood. G．He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door. F 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 1空为段中句，观察其前后内容。 看1空上面的内容→ I would like to be a dentist in the future. 我希望将来成为一名牙医。→看1空下面的内容→The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment.那位牙医安抚了我——当时我是一名7岁女孩——并说服我停止哭泣，接受治疗。→F．That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood.这一切都归功于我童年时期遇到的一位牙医。→根据时间关系during my childhood——a 7-year-old girl at the time 故选F 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 2. 利用借助“解释例证”关系 （2026·河北省石家庄市第一中学考前预测）What I learned watching dentist at work I would like to be a dentist in the future. 1 The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment. 2 Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace. A．My dream has finally come true. B．They are the heroes I admire most. C．Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels. D．It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills. E．I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill F．That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood. G．He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door. A 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 2空为段首句，观察其后内容。 看2空下面的内容→ I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace.我毫不犹豫地选择在朋友的哥哥所在的工作场所，体验一天牙医的工作。 →A．My dream has finally come true.我的梦想终于实现了。→My dream→to be a dentist → live a day as a dentist → come true 故选A 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 3. 利用并列关系 （2026·四川省泸县月考） ……Many K-12 schools, universities and hospitals nationwide have started Meatless Monday programs. “It’s so easy to love animals.” Lizzy says. 5 For some kid-and-animal-friendly meatless recipes(食谱), visit humonesociety. org/kindnezws. A．It’s easy to eat animal-friendly foods, too. B．Lizzy has only just begun her bright career. C．Animals have always been a big part of Lizzy's life. D．And Lizzy says she has always wanted to help animals. E．Cutting meat from our diet once a week helps the environment and animals. F．Kids'breakfast can be as simple as trying a vegetable burger instead of a hamburger. G．After the movement, Lizzy says she wants to save a few more lives and force humans to eat healthier. A 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 5空为段中句，观察其前后内容。 看5空上面的内容→It’s so easy to love animals（爱动物很容易）→A．It’s easy to eat animal-friendly foods, too.“也很容易吃友好型的食物”→选项和前文并列→句式相同并列，内容相近。 故选A 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 4. 因果关系 （2025年全国I卷） One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. F 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 19空为段中句，观察其前后内容。 看19空上面的内容→Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. →看19空下面的内容 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.→at least six days a week的原因→F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. 故选F 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 5. 根据时间先后顺序解题 （2010辽宁卷） At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me ow to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. A 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题 考向破译 考点一 考查根据逻辑关系解题 2空为段中句。 看2空上的内容→At first I was paid in candy.→ A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. →注意比较：时间顺序at first---later时间顺序；paid in candy---received 50cents报酬→按时间顺序记叙，话题一致。 故选A 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点 解题指导 知识解构 指代一致：句子中的代词与上下文的名词之间存在一致的指代关系。通过仔细分析空白处前后的名词，可以明确这种指代关系，从而确定正确选项。 考点二 利用指代一致解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查指代一致 考向破译 1. （2026·湖北省黄冈市期末） Matt Owens of New Zealand was out minding his own business one day when he came across an injured magpie on the side of the road. The poor bird looked completely alone. 1 . A．It worked out perfectly! B．It was not easy for Mowgli. C．While it's a bittersweet thought, D．As Swoop only returns from time to time, E．Therefore, Matt decided to take him home. F．Swoop has made Matt's life better in more ways than one. G．Finally, the time came to let Swoop fly back into the wild. E 考点二 利用指代一致解题 1空为段尾句。 看1空上的内容→The poor bird looked completely alone.这只可怜的鸟看起来完全形单影只。 → E．Therefore, Matt decided to take him home. 因此，Matt决定带他回家。→这里him指代The poor bird。故选E。 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查指代一致 考向破译 2. （2020·浙江卷） I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. G 考点二 利用指代一致解题 31空为段首句。看段首句31空下面的内容→His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.→ G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.→his---my older brother’s→承上启下。故选G 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查指代一致 考向破译 3. （2017•高考卷） The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. C 考点二 利用指代一致解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查指代一致 考向破译 考点二 利用指代一致解题 37空为段中句。 看37空前面的内容→ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.→看37空后面的内容→We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.→C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.→The friends---they指代一致；slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.---a rough one→C 故选C 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点 设空处在段中，是文中起到承上启下作用的句子 知识解构 1. 同畴词——从词汇线索上判断 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 2. 代词指代——从词汇线索上判断 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 3. 同义词/近义词——从词汇线索上判断 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用词汇线索解题 考向破译 1.（2026·四川省泸县月考） ……Now Lizzy is also speaking out for farm animals. She’s recently joined The Humane Society of the United States, Meatless Monday movement. She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays. 3 And she’s encouraging the under-20 crowd to take part. …… A．It’s easy to eat animal-friendly foods, too. B．Lizzy has only just begun her bright career. C．Animals have always been a big part of Lizzy's life. D．And Lizzy says she has always wanted to help animals. E．Cutting meat from our diet once a week helps the environment and animals. F．Kids’ breakfast can be as simple as trying a vegetable burger instead of a hamburger. G．After the movement, Lizzy says she wants to save a few more lives and force humans to eat healthier. G 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用词汇线索解题 考向破译 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 3空为段中句。 看3空上的内容 → She’s recently joined The Humane Society of the United States, Meatless Monday movement. She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays.她最近加入了美国人道协会及“无肉星期一”运动，倡导年轻人在每周一暂停食用肉类。→ G．After the movement, Lizzy says she wants to save a few more lives and force humans to eat healthier.动结束后，Lizzy表示她希望挽救更多生命，并促使人类养成更健康的饮食习惯。 → 词汇关系：the movement——Meatless Monday movement → save a few more lives ——take a break from eating meat→同义关系。 故选G 思维过程 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用词汇线索解题 考向破译 2.（2021•全国I卷） The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___37___Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. C 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向 考查利用词汇线索解题 考向破译 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 37空为段中句。 看段中句37空上文的内容→ Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.→37空下文的内容→had a tiny lift→都是公寓的设施→C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. →plumbing (水管)，lift，a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed都是公寓设施→同畴词→C 故选C 思维过程 04 真题溯源・考向感知 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2025·全国I卷 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____16_____ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____17_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. _____18_____ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. E D C 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2025·全国I卷 One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____20_____ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. F G 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2025·全国I卷 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 16. E根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more.”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。 17. D 根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2025·全国I卷 18. C根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。 19. F根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2025·全国I卷 20. G根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! F C G E 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷 In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. A 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。 36.上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷 37.上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。 38.上文“... they eat great food and never gain weight.”提及了食物。下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.”符合语境要求。故选G项。 39.第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E “That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。 04 真题溯源・考向感知 2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷 40.根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。 愿正在努力的你： 坚守初心不辜负，默默耕耘终有光。 平心从容迎大考，提笔自信展华章。 落笔皆随心中愿，金榜圆梦赴远方。 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 $