2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册语法专题训练

2026-08-06
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摘要:

**基本信息** 初中英语期末语法专项训练,以八大高频考点为核心,通过核心规则提炼、经典错误警示及三级梯度题型,系统构建语法应用能力,提升语言理解与表达的精准性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Be动词等8大考点|每考点9题(基础/提升/拓展各3)|核心规则口诀化(如“我am你are”)、经典错误标注(如三单误用are)|按教材单元递进(Starter→Unit7),从基础词法(代词/冠词)到句法(There be/特殊疑问句),逻辑链条清晰|

内容正文:

人教版(2026)七年级上册英语 · 语法专题训练 人教版(2026)七年级上册英语 语法专题训练 📋 本册八大重点常考语法一览 序号 语法考点 对应单元 考查频率 一 Be动词用法(am/is/are) Starter U1 & Unit 1 ★★★★★ 二 人称代词与物主代词 Unit 1 ★★★★★ 三 不定冠词 a/an 与定冠词 the Starter U2 ★★★★☆ 四 指示代词 this/that/these/those Starter U3 ★★★★☆ 五 There be 句型与方位介词 Unit 3 ★★★★★ 六 连词 and/but/because 与时间介词 Unit 4 ★★★★☆ 七 情态动词 can 与 play 固定搭配 Unit 5 ★★★★☆ 八 频度副词、时间表达法与特殊疑问句 Unit 6 & 7 ★★★★★ 考点一:Be动词的用法(am / is / are) (Starter Unit 1 & Unit 1) 核心规则:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着 he/she/it;单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。否定句在 be 后加 not;一般疑问句把 be 提前。 ⚠ 经典错误1:主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)却用了 are,如 'She are happy.' ❌ 应为 'She is happy.' ⚠ 经典错误2:在肯定简略回答中缩写 be 动词,如 'Yes, I'm.' ❌ 应为 'Yes, I am.'(I am 不缩写) ⚠ 经典错误3:I 后面用了 is 或 are,如 'I is a student.' ❌ 应为 'I am a student.' 🟢 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. Olivia ______ from Xiamen. She is my new classmate. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇( )2. Chen Wei and I ______ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇( )3. — What ______ your name? — My name is Lily. A. am B. is C. are D. be 🔵 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Look! The birds ______ flying in the sky. They look beautiful. A. am B. is C. are D. be ▷( )2. — ______ you and your brother in the school band? — Yes, we are. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be ▷( )3. My full name ______ Zhang Hao. I ______ twelve years old. A. is; am B. am; is C. are; am D. is; are 🟠 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Zhou Kai ______ (be) my good friend. He ______ (be) from Wuhan. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. am; is ★( )2. Bella and her sister ______ (not be) in the same grade. They are in Grade 7 and Grade 8. A. is not B. are not C. am not D. be not ★( )3. — Who ______ the boy in the photo? — He ______ my cousin Jam. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 考点二:人称代词与物主代词 (Unit 1) 核心规则:主格(I/you/he/she/we/they)作主语在动词前;宾格(me/you/him/her/us/them)作宾语在动词后。形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their)+ 名词,不能单独使用。 ⚠ 经典错误1:形容词性物主代词后漏掉名词,如 'This is my.' ❌ 应为 'This is my book.' ⚠ 经典错误2:混淆主格和宾格,如 'Mr Smith teaches our English.' ❌ 应为 'Mr Smith teaches us English.' ⚠ 经典错误3:双重所有格错误,如 'This is her his book.' ❌ 应为 'This is his book.'(不能同时用两个物主代词) 🟢 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. — Is this ______ pencil? — Yes, it's ______. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; mine D. you; my ◇( )2. Chen Wei is my friend. ______ often plays tennis with ______ after school. A. He; me B. Him; me C. He; I D. Him; I ◇( )3. Bella and Lily are sisters. ______ favourite subject is art. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Theirs 🔵 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Olivia is a new student. I want to make friends with ______. Can you help ______? A. her; her B. she; her C. her; she D. she; she ▷( )2. — Are these ______ books? — No, they are not ______. They are Chen Wei's. A. you; my B. your; mine C. your; my D. you; mine ▷( )3. Mr Zhang teaches ______ maths. ______ is a very good teacher. A. us; He B. our; He C. us; His D. our; Him 🟠 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are good friends. ______ often help each other with ______ homework. A. They; their B. Them; their C. They; them D. Them; they ★( )2. — Who is the girl in red? — ______ name is Bella. I know ______ very well. A. She; her B. Her; her C. Her; she D. She; she ★( )3. Jam is my deskmate. I sit next to ______ in class. ______ English name is Jam. A. him; His B. he; His C. him; He D. he; Him 考点三:不定冠词 a / an 与定冠词 the (Starter Unit 2) 核心规则:a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前(a book, a pen, a useful book);an 用于元音音素开头的单词前(an apple, an hour, an eraser)。注意看发音而非字母!the 用于特指已提到或双方已知的事物。 ⚠ 经典错误1:以元音字母开头但辅音发音的单词前用 an,如 'an university' ❌ 应为 'a university'(u 发 /juː/ 辅音开头) ⚠ 经典错误2:以辅音字母开头但元音发音的单词前用 a,如 'a hour' ❌ 应为 'an hour'(h 不发音,hour 以 /aʊ/ 开头) ⚠ 经典错误3:特指时漏掉 the,如 'I have a dog. Dog is very cute.' ❌ 应为 'The dog is very cute.' 🟢 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. There is ______ apple and ______ book on the desk. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an ◇( )2. Olivia has ______ eraser and ______ pen in her pencil box. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an ◇( )3. It's ______ useful book. You should read it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 🔵 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. — What's this in English? — It's ______ orange. It's ______ orange orange. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ▷( )2. Chen Wei can play ______ piano, but he can't play ______ tennis. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ▷( )3. I have ______ aunt in Qingdao. She is ______ art teacher. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 🟠 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. There is ______ 'h' and ______ 'u' in the word 'hour'. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an ★( )2. — What colour is ______ sky? — It's blue. And ______ sun is bright today. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a ★( )3. Zhang Hao is ______ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点四:指示代词 this / that / these / those (Starter Unit 3) 核心规则:this(近指单数),that(远指单数),these(近指复数),those(远指复数)。回答时:this/that → it;these/those → they。口诀:近 this/these,远 that/those;单数 is,复数 are。 ⚠ 经典错误1:用 this/that 指代复数名词,如 'This are my books.' ❌ 应为 'These are my books.' ⚠ 经典错误2:回答 What are those? 用 it 代替 they,如 'It are ducks.' ❌ 应为 'They are ducks.' ⚠ 经典错误3:that 和 those 混淆,如 'Look at that birds!' ❌ 应为 'Look at those birds!'(复数用 those) 🟢 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. — What is ______ in English? — It's a carrot plant. A. this B. these C. those D. they ◇( )2. ______ are apple trees. They are in the yard. A. This B. That C. These D. It ◇( )3. — Are ______ your pencils? — Yes, they are. A. this B. that C. it D. those 🔵 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Olivia, look at ______ birds in the tree. What colour are ______? A. this; they B. those; they C. that; it D. these; it ▷( )2. — Is ______ your guitar? — No, ______ is over there. A. this; that B. that; this C. these; those D. that; it ▷( )3. Chen Wei has some geese on his farm. ______ geese are very big and white. A. This B. That C. These D. It 🟠 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. — What are ______ on the table? — ______ are tomatoes. We grow them in our garden. A. this; It B. that; It C. those; They D. that; They ★( )2. Bella pointed to a photo and said, '______ is a photo of my family. And ______ are my grandparents.' A. This; those B. That; this C. These; that D. Those; this ★( )3. Jam, come here! Look at ______ flowers in the garden. Aren't ______ beautiful? A. this; it B. that; it C. those; they D. these; it 考点五:There be 句型与方位介词 (Unit 3) 核心规则:There is + 单数/不可数名词;There are + 复数名词。遵循就近原则!否定句加 not,疑问句把 be 提前。方位介词:in(在…里)、on(在…上)、under(在…下)、behind(在…后)、next to(紧邻)、between…and…(在…和…之间)、in front of(在…前面,外部)。 ⚠ 经典错误1:忽视就近原则,如 'There are a pen and two books on the desk.' ❌ 应为 'There is a pen and two books...'(a pen 离 be 最近,用 is) ⚠ 经典错误2:混淆 in front of(外部前面)和 in the front of(内部前部),如 'The teacher stands in front of the classroom.'(教室里面前面)应为 in the front of ⚠ 经典错误3:可数名词复数前用 is,如 'There is some books in the bag.' ❌ 应为 'There are some books...' 🟢 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. There ______ a whiteboard and some desks in our classroom. A. is B. are C. be D. am ◇( )2. The library is ______ the school hall and the gym. A. next to B. between C. in front of D. behind ◇( )3. — ______ there any lockers in the hall? — Yes, there are. A. Is B. Are C. Be D. Am 🔵 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. There ______ some milk and three apples on the table. Can you bring them here? A. is B. are C. be D. am ▷( )2. The sports field is ______ the teaching building. We can see it from our classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. next to ▷( )3. — How many classrooms ______ in your school? — There are 36. A. there is B. there are C. are there D. is there 🟠 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. There ______ a student centre between the library ______ the gym. It's very modern. A. is; and B. are; and C. is; or D. are; or ★( )2. Olivia sits ______ me. Her desk is ______ the window, so she can see the trees outside. A. next to; by B. between; in C. behind; under D. in front of; on ★( )3. — Is there a teacher's building across ______ the school hall? — Yes, and there ______ some trees in front of it. A. from; is B. from; are C. to; is D. to; are 考点六:连词 and / but / because 与时间介词 (Unit 4) 核心规则:and 表并列/顺承(同向);but 表转折(反向);because 表原因(回答 why 的提问)。时间介词:at + 具体时刻(at 7:00);on + 具体某天(on Monday, on Sunday afternoon);in + 月份/季节/年份/泛指早晚(in July, in the morning)。注意:because 和 so 不能同时使用! ⚠ 经典错误1:because 和 so 同时出现在一个句子里,如 'Because it's raining, so we can't go out.' ❌ 只能保留一个 ⚠ 经典错误2:具体某天的上下午用了 in,如 'in Monday afternoon' ❌ 应为 'on Monday afternoon' ⚠ 经典错误3:混淆 but 和 and 的逻辑关系,如 'Maths is difficult and interesting.'(转折应用 but)❌ 应为 'but interesting' 🟢 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. I like English ______ it's fun and useful. A. and B. but C. because D. so ◇( )2. Biology is difficult ______ very important. We should study it hard. A. and B. but C. because D. so ◇( )3. We have art ______ geography today. I like both subjects. A. and B. but C. because D. so 🔵 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. Chen Wei gets up ______ 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast ______ home. A. in; at B. at; in C. at; at D. on; in ▷( )2. Olivia has piano lessons ______ Saturday afternoon, ______ she can't play with us. A. in; so B. on; but C. at; and D. on; because ▷( )3. — Why do you like history? — ______ it helps me learn about the past. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 🟠 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Zhang Hao was late for school ______ Monday morning ______ the bus was late. A. in; because B. on; because C. at; so D. on; and ★( )2. My favourite subject is PE ______ it's exciting, ______ my brother likes maths more. A. because; and B. but; because C. and; but D. because; but ★( )3. The school trip is ______ 15th October. We leave ______ 7:30 a.m. ______ the morning. A. in; at; on B. on; at; in C. at; on; in D. on; in; at 考点七:情态动词 can 与 play 固定搭配 (Unit 5) 核心规则:can 表能力(能/会),后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化(没有 cans/can's)。否定:can't。疑问句:Can 提前。play the + 乐器(play the piano/guitar/violin),play + 球类/棋类(play basketball/football/chess,不加 the)。 ⚠ 经典错误1:can 后加动词三单或 to do,如 'She can plays the piano.' ❌ 应为 'She can play the piano.'(can 后永远用原形) ⚠ 经典错误2:球类前加了 the,如 'play the basketball' ❌ 应为 'play basketball'(球类不加 the) ⚠ 经典错误3:乐器前漏掉 the,如 'play piano' ❌ 应为 'play the piano'(乐器必须加 the) 🟢 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. — Can you ______ the violin? — No, I can't. But I can ______ chess. A. play; play B. play the; play C. play; play the D. play the; play the ◇( )2. Lily ______ swim very well. She is in the school swimming club. A. can B. cans C. can to D. is can ◇( )3. Jam wants to join the music club because he can ______ the guitar. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 🔵 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. — What can Bella do? — She can ______ the piano, but she can't ______ tennis. A. play; play B. play the; play C. play; play the D. play the; play the ▷( )2. Chen Wei and Zhou Kai ______ good at sports. They can ______ football very well. A. are; play B. can; play the C. are; play the D. can; play ▷( )3. — Can Olivia and Lily ______ the erhu? — Yes, they can. They are in the music club. A. play B. play the C. plays D. playing 🟠 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Zhang Hao can ______ ping-pong, ______ he can't play the drums. He wants to learn. A. play; but B. play the; and C. play; and D. play the; but ★( )2. — What club do you want to join? — I want to join the art club because I can ______ pictures well. A. draw B. to draw C. draws D. drawing ★( )3. Bella is talented. She can ______ the violin, ______ the piano, and she can also ______ basketball. A. play; play; play B. play the; play the; play C. play; play the; play the D. play the; play; play the 考点八:频度副词、时间表达法与特殊疑问句 (Unit 6 & Unit 7) 核心规则:频度副词位置——放在 be 动词/情态动词/助动词之后,实义动词之前。频率排序:always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(60%) > sometimes(30%) > never(0%)。时间表达:顺读 6:30 → six thirty;逆读 ≤30 用 past(twenty past six),>30 用 to(twenty to seven)。整点用 o'clock。特殊疑问句:What/Who/When/Where/Why/How 开头,不用 yes/no 回答。 ⚠ 经典错误1:频度副词位置错误,如 'He gets always up early.' ❌ 应为 'He always gets up early.'(频度副词在实义动词前) ⚠ 经典错误2:时间逆读法错误,如 '6:45 → fifteen to seven' ❌ 应为 'a quarter to seven' 或 'fifteen to seven' 但更常用 a quarter ⚠ 经典错误3:How many 后接不可数名词或动词不加 s,如 'How many milk do you need?' ❌ 应为 'How much milk...'(milk 不可数) 🟢 基础题(选择题) ◇( )1. Olivia usually ______ up at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get ◇( )2. — What time is it? — It's ______ (7:15). A. a quarter to seven B. a quarter past seven C. half past seven D. seven thirty ◇( )3. Chen Wei ______ plays basketball after school. He plays it every day. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 🔵 提升题(选择题) ▷( )1. — When is your birthday, Lily? — It's ______ 12th May. We often have a party ______ that day. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in ▷( )2. Zhou Kai is ______ late for school. He is a very punctual person. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ▷( )3. — ______ does Bella go to bed? — She usually goes to bed at half past nine. A. What time B. How often C. How long D. What 🟠 拓展题(选择题) ★( )1. Zhang Hao's school day starts at a quarter past seven. He ______ takes the bus to school because it's near his home. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never ★( )2. — ______ people are there in your family, Jam? — There are four: my parents, my sister and me. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How ★( )3. Bella's birthday is on the ______ of August. She will be ______ years old. A. third; thirteen B. three; thirteen C. third; thirteenth D. three; thirteenth 📝 参考答案与详细解析 考点一答案与解析 【快速对照】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 第1题 答案:B 📖 Olivia 是第三人称单数,且 name 是单数名词,be 动词用 is。句意:Olivia 来自厦门。 第2题 答案:C 📖 Chen Wei and I 是两个人,复数主语,be 动词用 are。句意:我和陈伟在同一个班。 第3题 答案:B 📖 your name 是单数,be 动词用 is。句意:你的名字是什么? 第4题 答案:C 📖 birds 是复数名词,be 动词用 are。句意:看!鸟儿在空中飞翔。 第5题 答案:C 📖 you and your brother 是复数主语,疑问句将 are 提前。句意:你和你的哥哥在学校乐队吗? 第6题 答案:A 📖 My full name 单数用 is;I 后用 am。句意:我的全名是张浩。我十二岁了。 第7题 答案:A 📖 Zhou Kai 是单数人名,用 is;he 后也用 is。句意:周凯是我的好朋友。他来自武汉。 第8题 答案:B 📖 Bella and her sister 复数主语,否定用 are not。句意:贝拉和她姐姐不在同一个年级。 第9题 答案:A 📖 the boy 单数用 is;he 后也用 is。句意:— 照片里的男孩是谁?— 他是我的表弟 Jam。 考点二答案与解析 【快速对照】 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 第1题 答案:A 📖 your 是形容词性物主代词修饰 pencil;my 后省略了 pencil(口语中可省略,但严格来说应为 mine)。此题选 B 符合语境:— 这是你的铅笔吗?— 是的,是我的。 第2题 答案:A 📖 He 主格作主语;with 是介词,后接宾格 me。句意:陈伟是我的朋友。他经常放学后和我打网球。 第3题 答案:B 📖 Their 形容词性物主代词修饰 subject。句意:贝拉和莉莉是姐妹。她们最喜欢的科目是美术。 第4题 答案:A 📖 with 是介词,后接宾格 her;help 后也接宾格 her。句意:我想和她交朋友。你能帮她吗? 第5题 答案:B 📖 your 修饰 books;mine = my books。句意:— 这些是你的书吗?— 不,它们不是我的。 第6题 答案:A 📖 teach 后接宾格 us;He 主格作主语。句意:张老师教我们数学。他是一位很好的老师。 第7题 答案:A 📖 They 主格作主语;their 修饰 homework。句意:他们经常互相帮助做家庭作业。 第8题 答案:B 📖 Her 修饰 name;know 后接宾格 her。句意:— 那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁?— 她的名字是贝拉。我很了解她。 第9题 答案:A 📖 sit next to 后接宾格 him;His 修饰 English name。句意:Jam 是我的同桌。我上课坐在他旁边。他的英文名字是 Jam。 考点三答案与解析 【快速对照】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 第1题 答案:B 📖 apple 以元音音素 /æ/ 开头,用 an;book 以辅音音素 /b/ 开头,用 a。 第2题 答案:C 📖 eraser 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,用 an;pen 以辅音音素 /p/ 开头,用 a。 第3题 答案:A 📖 useful 以 /juː/ 开头,j 是辅音音素,用 a。这是易错点! 第4题 答案:B 📖 orange(橙子)以元音 /ɒ/ 开头用 an;orange(橙色的)修饰 orange 以元音开头也用 an。第一个 orange 是名词'橙子'。 第5题 答案:C 📖 play the piano(乐器加 the);play tennis(球类不加 the)。这是固定搭配的重要考点。 第6题 答案:B 📖 aunt 以元音 /ɑː/ 开头用 an;art 以元音 /ɑː/ 开头用 an。 第7题 答案:B 📖 'h' 发音为 /eɪtʃ/,以元音 /eɪ/ 开头用 an;'u' 发音为 /juː/,以辅音 /j/ 开头用 a。 第8题 答案:B 📖 sky 和 sun 都是世界上独一无二的事物,前面用 the。句意:— 天空是什么颜色?— 是蓝色的。今天太阳很明亮。 第9题 答案:B 📖 honest 中 h 不发音,以元音 /ɒ/ 开头,用 an。这是经典易错题。 考点四答案与解析 【快速对照】 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 第1题 答案:A 📖 问句中 be 动词是 is,说明是单数,用 this 或 that。句意:— 这个用英语怎么说?— 它是一棵胡萝卜秧。 第2题 答案:C 📖 are 说明主语是复数,且是近指,用 These。句意:这些是苹果树。 第3题 答案:D 📖 are 说明主语是复数,且远处指代用 those。句意:— 那些是你的铅笔吗?— 是的。 第4题 答案:B 📖 birds 复数用 those(远指);回答用 they。句意:看那些树上的鸟。它们是什么颜色的? 第5题 答案:B 📖 guitar 单数,远处用 that;回答用 it。句意:— 那是你的吉他吗?— 不,那把在那边。 第6题 答案:C 📖 geese 是复数(goose 的复数),近指用 These。句意:陈伟的农场里有一些鹅。 第7题 答案:C 📖 on the table 远指复数用 those;回答用 They。句意:— 桌子上那些是什么?— 它们是番茄。 第8题 答案:A 📖 近指单数用 This;远指复数用 those。句意:这是我家人的照片。那些是我的祖父母。 第9题 答案:C 📖 flowers 复数远指用 those;问 aren't they beautiful 用 they。句意:看花园里那些花。它们漂亮吗? 考点五答案与解析 【快速对照】 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 第1题 答案:A 📖 就近原则:a whiteboard(单数)离 be 最近,用 is。句意:我们教室里有一块白板和一些书桌。 第2题 答案:B 📖 between...and... 是固定搭配,表示在两者之间。句意:图书馆在学校大厅和体育馆之间。 第3题 答案:B 📖 lockers 是复数,疑问句用 Are there。句意:— 大厅里有储物柜吗? 第4题 答案:A 📖 就近原则:some milk(不可数,单数)离 be 最近,用 is。句意:桌上有一些牛奶和三个苹果。 第5题 答案:A 📖 in front of 表示在建筑物外部的前面。句意:运动场在教学楼前面。 第6题 答案:C 📖 How many classrooms 复数,疑问句用 are there。句意:你们学校有多少间教室? 第7题 答案:A 📖 就近原则:a student centre 单数用 is;between...and... 固定搭配。 第8题 答案:A 📖 next to 紧邻;by the window 在窗户旁边。句意:奥利维亚坐在我旁边。她的书桌在窗户旁。 第9题 答案:B 📖 across from 在对面(固定搭配);trees 复数用 are。句意:教学楼在学校大厅对面吗? 考点六答案与解析 【快速对照】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 第1题 答案:C 📖 because 引导原因状语从句,解释为什么喜欢英语。句意:我喜欢英语因为它有趣又有用。 第2题 答案:B 📖 difficult 和 important 是转折关系,用 but。句意:生物很难但很重要。 第3题 答案:A 📖 art 和 geography 是并列关系,用 and。句意:我们今天有美术和地理课。 第4题 答案:C 📖 at + 具体时刻(at 6:30);at home 固定搭配。句意:陈伟每天早上6:30起床。他在家吃早餐。 第5题 答案:C 📖 on + 具体某天的下午(on Saturday afternoon);but 表转折。句意:奥利维亚周六下午有钢琴课,所以她不能和我们一起玩。 第6题 答案:C 📖 回答 Why 的提问必须用 Because 开头。句意:— 你为什么喜欢历史?— 因为它帮我了解过去。 第7题 答案:B 📖 on + 具体某天(on Monday morning);because 引导原因。句意:张浩周一早上迟到了因为公交车晚点了。 第8题 答案:D 📖 because 解释原因;but 表转折。句意:我最喜欢的科目是体育因为它令人兴奋,但我哥哥更喜欢数学。 第9题 答案:B 📖 on + 具体日期(on 15th October);at + 具体时刻(at 7:30 a.m.);in + 泛指早午晚(in the morning)。 考点七答案与解析 【快速对照】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 第1题 答案:B 📖 play the violin(乐器加 the);play chess(棋类不加 the)。句意:— 你会拉小提琴吗?— 不,我不会。但我会下棋。 第2题 答案:A 📖 can 无人称变化,后接动词原形。句意:莉莉游泳游得很好。 第3题 答案:A 📖 can 后接动词原形 play。句意:Jam 想加入音乐俱乐部因为他会弹吉他。 第4题 答案:B 📖 play the piano(乐器加 the);play tennis(球类不加 the)。句意:— 贝拉会做什么?— 她会弹钢琴但不会打网球。 第5题 答案:A 📖 are good at 是固定搭配(不是 can);play football 球类不加 the。句意:陈伟和周凯擅长运动。他们足球踢得很好。 第6题 答案:B 📖 can 后接动词原形;play the erhu(乐器加 the)。句意:— 奥利维亚和莉莉会拉二胡吗? 第7题 答案:A 📖 play ping-pong(球类不加 the);but 表转折;can't 后接动词原形。句意:张浩会打乒乓球但不会打鼓。 第8题 答案:A 📖 can 后接动词原形 draw。句意:我想加入美术俱乐部因为我能画好画。 第9题 答案:B 📖 play the violin(乐器加 the);play the piano(乐器加 the);play basketball(球类不加 the)。三者并列用 and 连接。 考点八答案与解析 【快速对照】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 第1题 答案:B 📖 Olivia 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 gets。频度副词 usually 放在实义动词之前。句意:奥利维亚工作日通常6:30起床。 第2题 答案:B 📖 7:15 逆读法:a quarter past seven(≤30 用 past)。顺读也可以说 seven fifteen。 第3题 答案:C 📖 every day 说明频率很高,always(总是100%)最符合。句意:陈伟总是放学后打篮球。 第4题 答案:B 📖 on + 具体日期(on 12th May);on that day 在具体某天用 on。 第5题 答案:D 📖 punctual(准时的)说明从不迟到,用 never。句意:周凯上学从不迟到。 第6题 答案:A 📖 What time 询问具体时间点。句意:— 贝拉几点睡觉?— 她通常九点半睡觉。 第7题 答案:D 📖 学校很近,所以从不坐公交车。用 never 最符合逻辑。句意:张浩的学校日七点一刻开始。他从不坐公交上学因为家很近。 第8题 答案:B 📖 How many + 可数名词复数(people 复数概念)。句意:— 你家有几口人,Jam?— 四口人。 第9题 答案:A 📖 third 序数词(第三);thirteen 基数词(十三岁)。句意:贝拉的生日在八月三日。她将满十三岁。 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册语法专题训练
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2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册语法专题训练
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2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册语法专题训练
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