Units 3-4（词汇综合练）英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以词汇多维度运用为核心，通过六模块阶梯式训练构建“词义辨析-语义关联-语境应用”的完整逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一词多义复习检测|6词（sight等）|语境中辨析多词性多义项|从核心词义拓展至引申义，建立词义网络| |英文类比助记单词|8题|通过反义/逻辑关系类比记词|利用语义关联强化词汇记忆策略| |单词拼写|10题|首字母提示补全单词|考查词汇拼写与语境匹配能力| |单句语法填空|10题|词形转换与语法应用|衔接词汇与语法，提升语言准确性| |完成句子|10题|中英互译补全句子|训练词汇在语境中的灵活表达| |语篇填空|3篇短文|语法填空与语篇理解|综合运用词汇语法，培养语篇思维|

专题01 Units 1-2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：30分钟） 一、一词多义复习检测 （原创） 二、英文类比助记单词（原创） 三、单词拼写（给首字母）（原创） 四、单句语法填空（原创） 五、完成句子（原创） 六、语篇填空（原创+改编） 一、一词多义复习检测 1. sight n. & vt. 常见义项： 1）视野、视力（the ability to see; range of vision） 2）看见、瞥见（the act of seeing） 3）景象、景物（something seen, a view） 4）瞄准器、准星（a device for aiming a gun） 5）（复数 sights）名胜、景点（places of interest） 写出下列语境中 sight 的词性和中文意思。 On our trip to London, we visited many famous ① sights. My friend lost his glasses, so his ② sight became poor. He tried to use the ③ sight on a toy gun to aim, but it was useless. Suddenly, he caught ④ sight of a lost glasses case on the ground. What a welcome ⑤ sight! ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ ⑤ __________ 2. judge v. & n. 常见义项： 1）判断、估计（to form an opinion about） 2）评价、评判（to evaluate or criticize） 3）法官（a public official who decides cases in a court） 4）裁判、评委（a person who decides the winner in a competition） 写出下列语境中 judge 的词性和中文意思。 As a ① judge in the local poetry contest, I had to ② judge each poem carefully. It’s hard to ③ judge a poet’s true talent from just one work. Meanwhile, a court ④ judge in the audience reminded me not to ⑤ judge others by their appearance. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ ⑤ __________ 3. measure vt. & n. 常见义项： 1）测量、估量（to find the size, amount, or degree of） 2）衡量、判定（to assess or evaluate） 3）措施、方法（an action taken to achieve a purpose） 4）尺度、标准（a standard unit or system） 5）程度、分寸（a moderate amount or degree） 写出下列语境中 measure 的词性和中文意思。 To control the spread of the virus, the government took strict ① measures. Doctors had to ② measure patients’ temperature frequently. But we also need to ③ measure the stress of students. In full ④ measure, the policy worked well, though some thought it went beyond a reasonable ⑤ measure of safety. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ ⑤ __________ 4. effect n. & vt. 常见义项： 1）作用、影响（a change produced by an action） 2）效果、印象（the result or impression produced） 3）（法律等）生效、实行（to make something happen, in effect = in fact） 4）个人财物（personal effects 随身物品） 写出下列语境中 effect 的词性和中文意思。 The new diet had a positive ① effect on my energy. However, the side ② effect made me feel faint. The doctor said the medicine would ③ effect a full recovery in two weeks. Before leaving the hospital, I packed all my personal ④ effects. In ⑤ effect, I was ready to go home. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ ⑤ __________ 5. content n. adj. & vt. 常见义项： 1）内容（the subject matter of a book, speech, etc.） 2）目录（usually contents, the list of chapters） 3）满足的、满意的（satisfied, happy） 4）使满足、使满意（to make someone satisfied） 写出下列语境中 content 的词性和中文意思。 I checked the table of ① contents of the magazine. The ② content of the article about plastic surgery was quite shallow. I felt ③ content with my natural beauty, so I didn’t need surgery. My mother’s praise always ④ contents me more than any external praise. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ 6. strength n. 常见义项： 1）力量、力气（physical power） 2）优势、长处（a good quality or ability） 3）强度、力度（the degree of intensity or force） 4）人数、兵力（the number of people in a group, full strength = 全员） 写出下列语境中 strength 的词性和中文意思。 Physical ① strength alone is not enough to succeed. My real ② strength lies in my talent for music. The ③ strength of the wind made it hard to walk. The team was at full ④ strength for the final match, and we took pride in our effort. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ 二、英文类比助记单词 1. Suffer is to benefit as ignore is to ______. 2. Shallow is to thorough as extreme is to ______. 3. Ignore is to respond as male is to ______. 4. Measure is to amount as take in is to ______. 5. Measure is to amount as judge is to ______. 6. Take in is to nutrition as judge is to ______. 7. Faint is to pass out as get over is to ______. 8. Get over is to recover as faint is to ______. 三、单词拼写（给首字母） 1. The shy boy felt so a______ when he made a mistake in front of the whole class. 2. The artist's work is highly o______, and no one has created anything like it before. 3. It took him three months to r______ from the serious illness. 4. You shouldn't i______ your parents' advice, because they always want the best for you. 5. The rich man is very g______ and often donates money to schools. 6. The hot weather made her f______, and she fell to the ground. 7. You need to c______ on your study instead of playing games all day. 8. Her ideas are too e______, because she always wants everything to be perfect. 9. Milk and eggs are rich in n______ and good for our health. 10. We have a busy s______ today, with three meetings and a dinner. 四、单句语法填空 1．The young poet spoke ______ (frank) about his fear of failure in front of the crowd. 2. After the argument, she made a sincere ______ (apologize) to her best friend. 3. His strange ______ (behave) made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable. 4. She is ______ (definite) the most talented singer I have ever met. 5. The new machine works much more ______ (efficient) than the old one. 6. To stay healthy, you need to have a ______ (balance) diet every day. 7. Regular exercise is ______ (benefit) to both our body and mind. 8. The ______ (achieve) of our team made every member proud. 9. She looked ______ (frighten) when she heard the sudden loud noise. 10. The ______ (perform) of the young pianist received high praise from the audience. 五、完成句子 1. 看到那幅画时，她站在那里，完全不知道下一步该做什么。 When she saw the painting, she stood there, completely _______________ what to do next. 2. 你可以依靠他，因为他从不让朋友失望。 You can _______________ him, because he never lets his friends down. 3. 你必须学会放下过去的痛苦，才能迎接更好的未来。 You must learn to _______________ the pain of the past so that you can welcome a better future. 4. 真正的朋友会不顾艰难险阻地支持你。 A true friend will support you _______________. 5. 这次成功最大程度地体现了他的天赋和努力。 This success shows his talent and hard work _______________. 6. 医生建议她通过节食和锻炼来减肥。 The doctor advised her to _______________ by dieting and exercising. 7. 每周锻炼三次足以让你强身健体。 8. 熬夜太多会导致健康问题。 Too much staying up late can _______________ health problems. 9. 如果你不改变不良习惯，最终会后悔的。 If you don't change your bad habits, you will _______________ regretting it. 10. 她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服，这有时让朋友感到尴尬。 六、语篇语法填空： 阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A （2026高一上·江苏无锡市·期末）In the ever-changing world of pop culture, Labubu has become a global popular thing. The Yongle 2025 Spring Auction (拍卖会) 1 (see) a Labubu doll sell for over 100,000 yuan, 2 (set) a new record in the pop toy market. Designed by Hong Kong artist Lung Kar-sing, Labubu has 3 unique “cute-ugly” charm (魅力). Its special teeth and ears are 4 (deep) appealing to the Z-generation, who value individuality and self-expression. Pop Mart, the brand behind Labubu’s success, uses smart marketing. The blind-box strategy(策略), with a 1 in 144 hidden-item 5 (possible), drives its success. These hidden items are hard to get, so they become more 6 (value). What’s more, people share their unboxing experiences on social media, 7 makes the trend even more popular. Labubu’s success 8 (depend) on its good design, effective marketing, brand partnerships, and social media influence, developing from a toy into a 9 (culture) symbol. And it is Labubu’s special charm that makes it 10 (love) by so many people. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026高一上·江苏南京市·期末）I’d love to write about my tai chi friends in Beijing. Let me start with Master Lu. 1 I first met in a park. Thin and short, he wears black trousers and a white T-shirt, 2 is typical of him. He stands straight, with his arms stretched and his feet holding the ground, ready 3 (lead) people through the 24 movements of the Hunyuan tai chi form. I then learned that he is 93 and 4 (stick) to practising tai chi since 80. He told me, “I… older? I… deny (否认).” I think he meant that you are only as old — or as young — as you allow 5 (you) to be. I still remember my first tai chi lesson with Master Lu. That morning, I was taking a walk as usual. From the path I saw Master Lu, with others standing in 6 rough circle. Near me, a white-haired woman was standing on one foot, lost in 7 (concentrate). An 8 (energy) young man hitting the tree saw me and smiled. “Ni hao!” we both said. Encouraged, I walked on. I tried not to disturb (打扰) them, 9 eventually I was still noticed by two young women, 10 tai chi moves were beautiful. Both of them smiled and nodded, which made Master Lu turn around and greet me warmly. They then made room for me, and just like that, my journey with tai chi began. C （2025高一上·湖南长郡中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Diary, Tim and I 1 (talk) a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following 2 (quality) form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be supportive. I can see that Tim is having trouble 3 (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him to take action 4 (get) over these difficulties. A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone 5 I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more 6 (efficiency) learner. It’ll take up some of my spare time, 7 this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me. To me, a good friend brings out 8 best in a person. 9 (fortunate), Tim is such a friend. Through our conversation today, I know that our friendship will grow stronger 10 ever. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1-2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：30分钟） 一、一词多义复习检测 （原创） 二、英文类比助记单词（原创） 三、单词拼写（给首字母）（原创） 四、单句语法填空（原创） 五、完成句子（原创） 六、语篇填空（原创+改编） 一、一词多义复习检测 1. sight n. & vt. 常见义项： 1）视野、视力（the ability to see; range of vision） 2）看见、瞥见（the act of seeing） 3）景象、景物（something seen, a view） 4）瞄准器、准星（a device for aiming a gun） 5）（复数 sights）名胜、景点（places of interest） 写出下列语境中 sight 的词性和中文意思。 On our trip to London, we visited many famous ① sights. My friend lost his glasses, so his ② sight became poor. He tried to use the ③ sight on a toy gun to aim, but it was useless. Suddenly, he caught ④ sight of a lost glasses case on the ground. What a welcome ⑤ sight! ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ ⑤ __________ 答案： ① n. 名胜、景点（复数 sights 常指旅游景点） ② n. 视力（丢失眼镜导致视力变差） ③ n. 瞄准器（玩具枪上的准星，介词用 on 表示“在……上面”） ④ n. 看见、瞥见（catch sight of 固定短语，意为“看见”） ⑤ n. 景象（令人欣慰的景象，指失而复得的眼镜盒 中文翻译： 在去伦敦的旅行中，我们参观了许多著名的景点。我的朋友弄丢了他的眼镜，所以他的视力变差了。他试图用玩具枪上的瞄准器来瞄准，但没用。突然，他看见地上有一个丢失的眼镜盒。多么令人欣慰的景象啊！ 2. judge v. & n. 常见义项： 1）判断、估计（to form an opinion about） 2）评价、评判（to evaluate or criticize） 3）法官（a public official who decides cases in a court） 4）裁判、评委（a person who decides the winner in a competition） 写出下列语境中 judge 的词性和中文意思。 As a ① judge in the local poetry contest, I had to ② judge each poem carefully. It’s hard to ③ judge a poet’s true talent from just one work. Meanwhile, a court ④ judge in the audience reminded me not to ⑤ judge others by their appearance. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ ⑤ __________ 答案： ① n. 裁判、评委（诗歌比赛的评委） ② v. 评价、评判（仔细评判每首诗） ③ v. 判断（判断诗人的真正天赋） ④ n. 法官（法庭上的法官） ⑤ v. 评价（judge others by appearance 以貌取人，此处为动词“评价”） 中文翻译： 作为当地诗歌比赛的评委，我必须仔细评判每首诗。仅凭一首作品很难判断一位诗人的真正才华。同时，观众席上的一位法庭法官提醒我不要以貌取人。 3. measure vt. & n. 常见义项： 1）测量、估量（to find the size, amount, or degree of） 2）衡量、判定（to assess or evaluate） 3）措施、方法（an action taken to achieve a purpose） 4）尺度、标准（a standard unit or system） 5）程度、分寸（a moderate amount or degree） 写出下列语境中 measure 的词性和中文意思。 To control the spread of the virus, the government took strict ① measures. Doctors had to ② measure patients’ temperature frequently. But we also need to ③ measure the stress of students. In full ④ measure, the policy worked well, though some thought it went beyond a reasonable ⑤ measure of safety. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ ⑤ __________ 答案： ① n. 措施、方法（政府采取严格措施） ② v. 测量（测量体温） ③ v. 衡量、估量（衡量学生的压力） ④ n. 程度（in full measure 最大程度地，短语） ⑤ n. 尺度、分寸（合理的安全限度） 中文翻译： 为了控制病毒传播，政府采取了严格的措施。医生必须频繁测量病人的体温。但我们也需要衡量学生的压力。在很大程度上，这项政策效果很好，尽管有些人认为它超出了合理的安全限度。 4. effect n. & vt. 常见义项： 1）作用、影响（a change produced by an action） 2）效果、印象（the result or impression produced） 3）（法律等）生效、实行（to make something happen, in effect = in fact） 4）个人财物（personal effects 随身物品） 写出下列语境中 effect 的词性和中文意思。 The new diet had a positive ① effect on my energy. However, the side ② effect made me feel faint. The doctor said the medicine would ③ effect a full recovery in two weeks. Before leaving the hospital, I packed all my personal ④ effects. In ⑤ effect, I was ready to go home. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ ⑤ __________ 答案： ① n. 作用、影响（对精力产生积极影响） ② n. 副作用（side effect 固定搭配，此处 effect 为名词“效果”） ③ v. 使生效、实现（effect a recovery 意为“实现康复”，动词用法） ④ n. 财物（personal effects 随身物品） ⑤ n. 实际、事实上（in effect 固定短语，意为“实际上”，此处 effect 为名词） 中文翻译： 新饮食对我的精力有积极的影响。然而，副作用让我感到昏眩。医生说这种药将在两周内使身体完全康复。离开医院前，我收拾好了所有个人物品。实际上，我已经准备好回家了。 5. content n. adj. & vt. 常见义项： 1）内容（the subject matter of a book, speech, etc.） 2）目录（usually contents, the list of chapters） 3）满足的、满意的（satisfied, happy） 4）使满足、使满意（to make someone satisfied） 写出下列语境中 content 的词性和中文意思。 I checked the table of ① contents of the magazine. The ② content of the article about plastic surgery was quite shallow. I felt ③ content with my natural beauty, so I didn’t need surgery. My mother’s praise always ④ contents me more than any external praise. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ 答案： ① n. 目录（table of contents 固定说法，用复数 contents） ② n. 内容（文章的内容） ③ adj. 满足的、满意的（feel content with 对……满意） ④ vt. 使满足（母亲的赞扬使我满足） 中文翻译： 我查看了那本杂志的目录。那篇关于整形手术的文章内容相当肤浅。我对自己的自然美感到满意，所以不需要手术。母亲的赞扬总是比任何外在赞美更让我满足。 6. strength n. 常见义项： 1）力量、力气（physical power） 2）优势、长处（a good quality or ability） 3）强度、力度（the degree of intensity or force） 4）人数、兵力（the number of people in a group, full strength = 全员） 写出下列语境中 strength 的词性和中文意思。 Physical ① strength alone is not enough to succeed. My real ② strength lies in my talent for music. The ③ strength of the wind made it hard to walk. The team was at full ④ strength for the final match, and we took pride in our effort. ① __________ ② __________ ③ __________ ④ __________ 答案： ① n. 力气（身体力量） ② n. 优势、长处（真正的长处在于音乐天赋） ③ n. 强度（风的强度） ④ n. 人数、全员（at full strength 全员到齐） 中文翻译： 仅凭体力不足以成功。我真正的长处在于我的音乐天赋。风的强度使行走变得困难。决赛时队伍全员到齐，我们为自己的努力感到自豪。 二、英文类比助记单词 1. Suffer is to benefit as ignore is to ______. 【答案】respond 【详解】本题考查反义关系。suffer（遭受、受苦）与benefit（受益、获益）互为反义词；同样，ignore（忽视、不理睬）与respond（回应、答复）也互为反义词。两组词均表示“负面行为/结果 vs 正面行为/结果”的对立，故填respond。 中文翻译：遭受之于受益，如同忽视之于回应。 2. Shallow is to thorough as extreme is to ______. 【答案】medium 【详解】本题考查反义关系。shallow（肤浅的、浅的）与thorough（彻底的、全面的）互为反义词（程度深浅）；extreme（极端的）与medium（中等的、适度的）也互为反义词（程度强弱）。两组词均表示“程度极端 vs 程度适中”的对比，故填medium。 中文翻译：肤浅之于彻底，如同极端之于中等。 3. Ignore is to respond as male is to ______. 【答案】female 【详解】本题考查反义关系。ignore（忽视）与respond（回应）互为行为反义；male（男性）与female（女性）互为性别反义。两组词均表示“对立双方”，故填female。 中文翻译：忽视之于回应，如同男性之于女性。 4. Measure is to amount as take in is to ______. 【答案】nutrition 【详解】本题考查动宾搭配关系。measure（测量）与amount（数量）构成动宾短语“测量数量”；take in（摄入、吸收）与nutrition（营养）构成动宾短语“摄入营养”。两组词均为“动词 + 其宾语”的逻辑关系，故填nutrition。 中文翻译：测量之于数量，如同摄入之于营养。 5. Measure is to amount as judge is to ______. 【答案】case 【详解】本题考查动宾搭配关系。measure（测量）与amount（数量）为动宾搭配；judge（判断、审理）与case（案件、实例）也为动宾搭配（“审理案件”或“判断情况”）。两组词均表示“动作及其对象”的关系，故填case。 中文翻译：测量之于数量，如同判断之于案件。 6. Take in is to nutrition as judge is to ______. 【答案】case 【详解】本题考查动宾搭配关系。take in（摄入）与nutrition（营养）为动宾搭配；judge（判断）与case（案件/情况）也为动宾搭配。两组词均表示“动作施加于对象”，故填case。 中文翻译：摄入之于营养，如同判断之于案件。 7. Faint is to pass out as get over is to ______. 【答案】recover 【详解】本题考查同义关系。faint（昏厥）与pass out（昏迷、失去知觉）为同义短语；get over（克服、恢复）与recover（恢复、康复）也为同义关系。两组词均表示“失去意识/恢复健康”的相近含义，故填recover。 中文翻译：昏厥之于昏迷，如同克服之于恢复。 8. Get over is to recover as faint is to ______. 【答案】pass out 【详解】本题考查同义关系。get over 与 recover 为同义；faint 与 pass out 也为同义。两组词均为近义替换，故填pass out。 中文翻译：克服之于恢复，如同昏厥之于昏迷。 三、单词拼写（给首字母） 1. The shy boy felt so a______ when he made a mistake in front of the whole class. 【答案】 awkward 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个害羞的男孩在全班面前犯错时感到非常尴尬。首字母为 a，根据语境“在众人面前犯错”可知应填 awkward（尴尬的；局促不安的），形容词作表语。 2. The artist's work is highly o______, and no one has created anything like it before. 【答案】 original 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家的作品极具原创性，以前没有人创作过类似的东西。首字母为 o，由后半句“以前没有人创作过类似的东西”可知应填 original（起初的；原创的），形容词作表语。 3. It took him three months to r______ from the serious illness. 【答案】 recover 【详解】 考查动词。句意：他花了三个月才从重病中恢复。首字母为 r，搭配介词 from，表示“从……中恢复”，故填 recover（恢复），动词不定式作真正主语。 4. You shouldn't i______ your parents' advice, because they always want the best for you. 【答案】 ignore 【详解】 考查动词。句意：你不应该忽视父母的建议，因为他们总是为你好。首字母为 i，后接名词 advice，表示“忽视建议”，故填 ignore（忽视），情态动词后用动词原形。 5. The rich man is very g______ and often donates money to schools. 【答案】 generous 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：那个富人非常慷慨，经常向学校捐款。首字母为 g，由后半句“经常捐款”可知应填 generous（慷慨的；宽宏大量的），形容词作表语。 6. The hot weather made her f______, and she fell to the ground. 【答案】 faint 【详解】 考查动词。句意：炎热的天气使她昏厥，她摔倒在地。首字母为 f，由“摔倒在地”可知她失去知觉，故填 faint（昏厥），此处为动词原形（make sb. do）。 7. You need to c______ on your study instead of playing games all day. 【答案】 concentrate 【详解】 考查动词。句意：你需要集中精力学习，而不是整天玩游戏。首字母为 c，搭配介词 on，表示“集中注意力于”，故填 concentrate（集中注意力），need to 后接动词原形。 8. Her ideas are too e______, because she always wants everything to be perfect. 【答案】 extreme 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的想法太极端了，因为她总是想让一切都完美。首字母为 e，由“想让一切完美”可知想法过于极端，故填 extreme（极端的），形容词作表语。 9. Milk and eggs are rich in n______ and good for our health. 【答案】 nutrition 【详解】 考查名词。句意：牛奶和鸡蛋富含营养，对我们的健康有益。首字母为 n，be rich in 后接名词，表示“富含……”，结合食物可知应填 nutrition（营养），为不可数名词。 10. We have a busy s______ today, with three meetings and a dinner. 【答案】 schedule 【详解】 考查名词。句意：我们今天日程很紧，有三个会议和一个晚餐。首字母为 s，由“三个会议和一个晚餐”可知是一天的安排，故填 schedule（日程安排；时间表），可数名词单数。 四、单句语法填空 1．The young poet spoke ______ (frank) about his fear of failure in front of the crowd. 【答案】 frankly 【详解】 考查形容词变副词。句意：这位年轻诗人在人群面前坦率地谈到了他对失败的恐惧。空格处修饰动词spoke，应用副词作状语，故将形容词frank（坦率的）变为副词frankly（坦率地）。 2. After the argument, she made a sincere ______ (apologize) to her best friend. 【答案】 apology 【详解】 考查动词变名词。句意：争吵之后，她向最好的朋友真诚地道了歉。空格前有不定冠词 a 和形容词sincere，可知应填名词作宾语，故将动词apologize（道歉）变为名词apology（道歉）。make an apology为固定搭配。 3. His strange ______ (behave) made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable. 【答案】 behavior / behavior 【详解】 考查动词变名词。句意：他奇怪的行为让房间里的每个人都感到不舒服。空格前有形容词strange作定语，应填名词作主语，故将动词behave（表现）变为名词behavior（行为；举止）。英式拼写behaviour也可。 4. She is ______ (definite) the most talented singer I have ever met. 【答案】 definitely 【详解】 考查形容词变副词。句意：她绝对是我见过的最有天赋的歌手。空格处修饰整个句子，作评注性状语，表示“肯定地，确实”，故将形容词definite（肯定的）变为副词definitely（肯定地；确实）。 5. The new machine works much more ______ (efficient) than the old one. 【答案】 efficiently 【详解】 考查形容词变副词。句意：新机器的运转效率比旧机器高得多。空格处修饰动词works，应用副词作状语，且前有more构成比较级，故将形容词efficient（效率高的）变为副词efficiently（高效地）。 6. To stay healthy, you need to have a ______ (balance) diet every day. 【答案】 balanced 【详解】 考查名词变动词再变形容词。句意：为了保持健康，你需要每天均衡饮食。空格处作定语修饰名词 diet，表示“均衡的”，故将名词 balance（平衡）变为形容词 balanced（均衡的）。balanced diet为固定搭配。 7. Regular exercise is ______ (benefit) to both our body and mind. 【答案】 beneficial 【详解】 考查名词变形容词。句意：规律锻炼对我们的身心健康都有益。空格前有系动词is，应填形容词作表语；be beneficial to为固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，故将名词benefit（益处）变为形容词beneficial（有益的）。 8. The ______ (achieve) of our team made every member proud. 【答案】 achievement 【详解】 考查动词变名词。句意：我们团队取得的成就让每个成员都感到自豪。空格前有定冠词The和介词of，应填名词作主语，故将动词achieve（实现；达到）变为名词achievement（成就；达到）。 9. She looked ______ (frighten) when she heard the sudden loud noise. 【答案】 frightened 【详解】 考查动词变形容词。句意：当她突然听到巨大的响声时，她看起来吓坏了。空格前有系动词looked，应填形容词作表语；描述人的心理状态用过去分词形式frightened（害怕的；受惊吓的），故将动词frighten（使害怕）变为frightened。 10. The ______ (perform) of the young pianist received high praise from the audience. 【答案】 performance 【详解】 考查动词变名词。句意：这位年轻钢琴家的表演赢得了观众的高度赞扬。空格前有定冠词The和介词of，应填名词作主语，故将动词perform（表演）变为名词performance（表演；表现）。 五、完成句子 1. 看到那幅画时，她站在那里，完全不知道下一步该做什么。 When she saw the painting, she stood there, completely _______________ what to do next. 【答案】 at a loss 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：看到那幅画时，她站在那里，完全不知道下一步该做什么。at a loss为固定短语，意为“不知所措，困惑”，后常接 what to do / how to do 等疑问词结构作补充说明。此处作状语，修饰 stood，表示伴随状态。故填 at a loss。 2. 你可以依靠他，因为他从不让朋友失望。 You can _______________ him, because he never lets his friends down. 【答案】 count on 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你可以依靠他，因为他从不让朋友失望。count on 意为“依靠，指望”，后接名词或代词作宾语。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 count on。注意 count on sb. 表示“依靠某人”。 3. 你必须学会放下过去的痛苦，才能迎接更好的未来。 You must learn to _______________ the pain of the past so that you can welcome a better future. 【答案】 let go of 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你必须学会放下过去的痛苦，才能迎接更好的未来。let go of 意为“放弃；放开；释放”，后接名词或代词作宾语。learn to do 后接动词原形，故填 let go of。注意介词 of不可省略。 4. 真正的朋友会不顾艰难险阻地支持你。 A true friend will support you _______________. 【答案】 through thick and thin 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：真正的朋友会不顾艰难险阻地支持你。through thick and thin 为固定短语，意为“不顾艰难险阻；同甘共苦”，在句中作方式状语，修饰动词 support。该短语为固定搭配，无需变动形式，直接填入即可。 5. 这次成功最大程度地体现了他的天赋和努力。 This success shows his talent and hard work _______________. 【答案】 in full measure 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这次成功最大程度地体现了他的天赋和努力。in full measure 为固定短语，意为“最大程度地；充分地”，在句中作程度状语，修饰动词 shows。该短语为固定搭配，直接填入即可。 6. 医生建议她通过节食和锻炼来减肥。 The doctor advised her to _______________ by dieting and exercising. 【答案】 slim down 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：医生建议她通过节食和锻炼来减肥。slim down 意为“变苗条；减肥”，为动词短语。advise sb. to do 后接动词原形，故填 slim down。注意 slim 的过去式需双写 *m*再加 *-ed*（slimmed），但此处为不定式，直接用原形。 7. 每周锻炼三次足以让你强身健体。 Exercising three times a week is enough to _______________. 【答案】 keep you in shape / get you into shape 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：每周锻炼三次足以让你强身健体。keep sb. in shape 或 get sb. into shape 意为“使某人保持健康/强身健体”，前者侧重“维持良好状态”，后者侧重“达到良好状态”。enough to do 后接动词原形，故填 keep you in shape 或 get you into shape。注意 in shape 与 into shape 均为固定搭配，不可漏掉冠词。 8. 熬夜太多会导致健康问题。 Too much staying up late can _______________ health problems. 【答案】 contribute to 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：熬夜太多会导致健康问题。contribute to 意为“促成；造成；导致”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 contribute to。注意此处 to 为介词，后接名词 health problems。 9. 如果你不改变不良习惯，最终会后悔的。 If you don't change your bad habits, you will _______________ regretting it. 【答案】 end up 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果你不改变不良习惯，最终会后悔的。end up 意为“最终成为；最终处于”，后常接动名词（doing）作宾语，表示“最终做了某事”。will 后接动词原形，故填 end up。注意 end up doing 为常见搭配。 10. 她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服，这有时让朋友感到尴尬。 She likes to _______________ her new clothes, which sometimes makes her friends feel awkward. 【答案】 show off 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服，这有时让朋友感到尴尬。show off 意为“炫耀；展示”，为动词短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。like to do 后接动词原形，故填 show off。注意该短语为“动词 + 副词”结构，宾语 her new clothes 放在 off 之后。 六、语篇语法填空： 阅读下面三篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A （2026高一上·江苏无锡市·期末）In the ever-changing world of pop culture, Labubu has become a global popular thing. The Yongle 2025 Spring Auction (拍卖会) 1 (see) a Labubu doll sell for over 100,000 yuan, 2 (set) a new record in the pop toy market. Designed by Hong Kong artist Lung Kar-sing, Labubu has 3 unique “cute-ugly” charm (魅力). Its special teeth and ears are 4 (deep) appealing to the Z-generation, who value individuality and self-expression. Pop Mart, the brand behind Labubu’s success, uses smart marketing. The blind-box strategy(策略), with a 1 in 144 hidden-item 5 (possible), drives its success. These hidden items are hard to get, so they become more 6 (value). What’s more, people share their unboxing experiences on social media, 7 makes the trend even more popular. Labubu’s success 8 (depend) on its good design, effective marketing, brand partnerships, and social media influence, developing from a toy into a 9 (culture) symbol. And it is Labubu’s special charm that makes it 10 (love) by so many people. 【答案】1. saw 2. setting 3. a 4. deeply 5. possibility 6. valuable 7. which 8. depends 9. cultural 10. loved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Labubu玩偶走红及成功的原因。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：永乐2025春季拍卖会上，一个Labubu玩偶以超过10万元的价格成交，创造了流行玩具市场的新纪录。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式saw。故填saw。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用set“设置”的现在分词setting。故填setting。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由香港艺术家龙家升设计的Labubu具有独特的“可爱丑”魅力。此处表泛指“一种独特的‘可爱丑’魅力”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：它特殊的牙齿和耳朵深深吸引着重视个性和自我表达的Z世代。此处修饰动词appeal，应用副词deeply，表示“深深地”，故填deeply。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种盲盒策略的成功秘诀在于其隐藏物品出现的概率为 1/144。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词possibility，表示“可能性”，故填possibility。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些隐藏物品很难得到，所以它们变得更有价值。此处作表语，应用形容词valuable，表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，人们在社交媒体上分享他们的开箱体验，这使得这一趋势更加流行。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Labubu的成功取决于其良好的设计、有效的营销、品牌合作和社交媒体影响力，从一个玩具发展成为一个文化符号。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语success为不可数名词，谓语动词用depend“取决于”的第三人称单数，故填depends。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词symbol，应用形容词cultural，表示“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正是Labubu的特殊魅力让它受到如此多人的喜爱。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，love与Labubu构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补，故填loved。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026高一上·江苏南京市·期末）I’d love to write about my tai chi friends in Beijing. Let me start with Master Lu. 1 I first met in a park. Thin and short, he wears black trousers and a white T-shirt, 2 is typical of him. He stands straight, with his arms stretched and his feet holding the ground, ready 3 (lead) people through the 24 movements of the Hunyuan tai chi form. I then learned that he is 93 and 4 (stick) to practising tai chi since 80. He told me, “I… older? I… deny (否认).” I think he meant that you are only as old — or as young — as you allow 5 (you) to be. I still remember my first tai chi lesson with Master Lu. That morning, I was taking a walk as usual. From the path I saw Master Lu, with others standing in 6 rough circle. Near me, a white-haired woman was standing on one foot, lost in 7 (concentrate). An 8 (energy) young man hitting the tree saw me and smiled. “Ni hao!” we both said. Encouraged, I walked on. I tried not to disturb (打扰) them, 9 eventually I was still noticed by two young women, 10 tai chi moves were beautiful. Both of them smiled and nodded, which made Master Lu turn around and greet me warmly. They then made room for me, and just like that, my journey with tai chi began. 【答案】1. who/whom 2. which 3. to lead 4. has stuck/has been sticking 5. yourself 6. a 7. concentration 8. energetic 9. but/yet 10. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在北京与太极师傅及朋友们结识，开启太极之旅的经历。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：让我从陆师傅开始说起，我第一次见到他是在一个公园里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Master Lu，先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故用关系代词who/whom引导。故填who/whom。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他又瘦又矮，穿着黑色裤子和白色T恤，这是他一贯的穿着。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他站得笔直，双臂伸展，双脚着地，准备带领人们完成浑元太极24式。表示“准备做某事”短语为be ready to do sth.。故填to lead。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后我得知他已经93岁了，从80岁起就一直坚持练太极。根据后文since 80可知，句子应使用现在完成时，也可使用现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has stuck/has been sticking。 【5题详解】 考查代词。句意：我想他的意思是，你有多老或多年轻，取决于你自己。此处指“你自己”，应用反身代词yourself，作宾语。故填yourself。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从小路上，我看到陆师傅和其他人站成一个粗略的圆圈。circle为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且rough是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我附近，一位白发苍苍的老妇人单脚站立，全神贯注。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词concentration，符合题意。故填concentration。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个精力充沛的年轻人正在打树，他看见我，笑了。修饰后文名词man，应用形容词energetic，作定语。故填energetic。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：我尽量不打扰他们，但最终还是被两个年轻女子注意到了，她们的太极动作很优美。上文提到不打扰他们，后文说还是被注意到了，前后为转折关系，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我尽量不打扰他们，但最终还是被两个年轻女子注意到了，她们的太极动作很优美。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词women，在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 C （2025高一上·湖南长郡中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Diary, Tim and I 1 (talk) a lot about his problems today, and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend. It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”. In my opinion, the following 2 (quality) form the basis of a friendship. A good friend needs to be supportive. I can see that Tim is having trouble 3 (balance) his project and his schoolwork, and I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him to take action 4 (get) over these difficulties. A good friend also needs to be selfless. Tim is someone 5 I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me. When he’s struggling with his schoolwork, I should do all I can to help him become a more 6 (efficiency) learner. It’ll take up some of my spare time, 7 this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me. To me, a good friend brings out 8 best in a person. 9 (fortunate), Tim is such a friend. Through our conversation today, I know that our friendship will grow stronger 10 ever. 【答案】1. talked 2. qualities 3. balancing 4. to get 5. who/whom/that 6. efficient 7. but 8. the 9. Fortunately 10. than 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过与好友Tim的交流，思考了“好朋友”的含义，阐述了构成友谊基础的品质，并表达了对二人友谊的珍视。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：蒂姆和我今天聊了很多关于他的问题，我很高兴能帮助我最好的朋友。根据“today”以及“I’m so glad that I could help my best friend”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时talked。故填talked。 【2题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在我看来，以下品质构成了友谊的基础。quality意为“品质”是可数名词，且根据动词“form”可知，主语应用复数形式qualities。故填qualities。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和学业上有困难，我可以看出两者对他都很重要。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处应是balancing。故填balancing。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。采取行动的目的是克服困难，此处应用动词不定式to get作目的状语。故填to get。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这对我来说意味着更多的工作。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who、 whom或that引导。故填who/ whom/ that。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他在学业上挣扎时，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更高效的学习者。此空修饰名词learner，应用形容词efficient，作定语。故填efficient。 【7题详解】 考查连词。句意：这会占用我的一些业余时间，但这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和精力。前句“这会占用我的业余时间”与后句“这份友谊值得额外的时间和努力”之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对我来说，好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。bring out the best in sb.是固定短语，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，此空应是定冠词the。故填the。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，蒂姆就是这样的朋友。此空修饰整个句子，应用副词fortunately，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过今天的交谈，我知道我们的友谊将比以往任何时候都更加牢固。stronger是形容词比较级，比较级后需用than引出比较对象。than ever是固定搭配，意为“比以往任何时候”。故填than。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $