专题02 语法考前巩固【语法填空易错精炼100题】（必修第一册）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

专题02 语法考前巩固 [语法填空容易错精练100题](必修一) 1. After working for several weeks, she felt completely burned ________ and needed a break. 2. She started the Ladybug Foundation, a(n) ________(organ) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 3. My parents will move back into town in a year or ________. 4. We use “________”(elder ) as a polite way of saying that someone is old. 5. This is a fine book: a worthy ________(add) to the series. 6. John Olson, a former ________(photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 7. Now it is home to ________(approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages. 8. As kids want to see Las Vegas and all ________(it) many attractions, we are going to spend our summer holiday there this year. 9. Frankly ________(speak), I think your pronunciation should be improved. 10. He had to ________ that it was not easy to gain ________ to the Buckingham Palace. (admit) 11. The following is a ________(summarize) of our conclusions. 12. You'd better ________(low) your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. 13. We ________(amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song. 14. ________(make) the first move and you will be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! 15. Stay focused and persistent, ________ you’ll get over challenges and attain your goals. 16. He has been informed that he doesn’t ________(qualification) for the scholarship because of his academic background. 17. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face and ________ life would be like in the future. 18. Follow the advice of the doctor, ________ you will be well very soon. 19. Don’t ________(discourage), for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. 20. Remember this: Say something serious in a funny way, ________ you can win over people every time. 21. Help others whenever you can ________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 22. Stand up straight, but don’t ________(tight) up, or you may look nervous. 23. ________(straight) both legs until they are fully extended. 24. Neither time, which seemed to fly by, ________ distance, which stretched our connection, can hurt our friendship built on years of shared memories. 25. Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, ________ the other way round. (用适当的词填空) 26. ________ know I, nor care. 27. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child ________ not quite an adult. 28. I tried to turn on my brain ________ the engine just wouldn’t start. 29. The journey was long, ________ the view from the top of the mountain was worth it. 30. The majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma result either in total success ________ failure. 31. Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, ________ the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept. 32. Bruce is not only a great film star ________ he’s also very funny. 33. The teacher told us that when there are difficulties, we should overcome them ________ spare no efforts to stick to the goal. 34. ________ or not we are successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 35. Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them ________ the message arrived. 36. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse. 37. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly ________ the airlines lower ticket prices. 38. ________(give) that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her. 39. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down ________ he has finished reading it. 40. An ________(estimate) 1.3 million people died in road traffic crashes ________(globe) every year, ________ driver error is responsible for more than 90 per cent of them. 41. The husband rushed to the hospital ________(direct)he heard that his wife was injured. 42. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather ________ divide us. 43. ________ time went on, she became more and more worried. 44. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Canada. 45. He helped his father on the small town ________ they lived. 46. The games in ________ the young men competed were difficult. 47. Is the river ________ flows through that town very large? 48. The swimmer ________ you are asking about is over there. 49. The boy ________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 50. The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 51. It sounded like a train ________ was going under my house. 52. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 53. The man ________ you spoke to is our new teacher. 54. The man ________ called today left this message for you. 55. I have a friend ________ has a good camera. 56. Jiuzhaigou is a wonderful travel destination ________ is famous for colorful lakes and amazing mountains. 57. He tried to explain to his teacher the reason ________ he was absent yesterday. 58. I will never forget the day ________ I stayed in your beautiful country. 59. Is there a cinema ________ I can see a film? 60. Who is the man ________ is standing there? 61. The reason ________ he was absent was ________ he wasn't interested in the meeting. 62. One of the most spectacular man-made projects ________ attract millions of people every year in South America is the Panama Canal. 63. We work harder to make further progress in the field of science ________ we are curious about. 64. It’s the best movie ________ I have ever seen. 65. Those ________ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill. 66. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. 67. The park where we often go for a walk is a nice place ________ there are many flowers and trees. 68. I still remember the year ________ I graduated from high school. 69. The woman who is wearing a white dress is the nurse ________ took care of me when I was ill. 70. The reason ________ he was late for school is that he missed the bus. 71. This is the museum ________ we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures. 72. Don’t set goals ________ go beyond our abilities and skills. 73. Most of us tend to keep the moments ________ have made a big difference to us in mind. 74. The students ________ always actively participate in after-school activities on campus often develop better social skills and team work abilities. 75. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. 76. Albert Einstein, ________ theories are universally recognized, was a modest man. 77. The reason ________ I admire him is that he often works hard. 78. I cannot forget the day ________ I first visited the Great Wall. 79. The truth is that there are many reasons ________ wars break out. 80. I found myself in an embarrassing position ________ I didn’t know whether to take up the position. 81. You enter a strange middle-ground ________ you are no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 82. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 83. A group of scientists ________ study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt. 84. The reason ________ Michael gave for his not coming to the party was ________ his car broke down halfway. 85. The reason ________ you got into a panic(恐慌) was ________ you hadn’t been well prepared for what will happen. 86. The GPNP is ________(intend) to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 87. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________ got into space. 88. Mr Alexander is the professor for ________ I have the greatest respect. 89. Last year the well-known actress did all ________ she could to help the poor children in that mountain village. 90. This is the most interesting way ________ I can come up with to interact with the audience. 91. This is something positive ________ I can do for them, which is what I like most about it. 92. Self-driving is an area in ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 93. As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for ________ you feel affection(喜爱), customers can also drive you mad. 94. I never knew anyone ________ had grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. 95. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in ________ they are dining. 96. So the first thing ________ we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. 97. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something ________ we don’t have a lot of. 98. People ________ live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic, but I like being in the middle of things. 99. There used to be a restaurant ________ this store stands — Brady’s restaurant. 100. The only thing ________ kept me going was that I loved what I did. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法考前巩固 [语法填空容易错精练100题](必修一) 1. After working for several weeks, she felt completely burned ________ and needed a break. 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：工作了几个星期后，她感到精疲力竭，需要休息一下。短语burnt/burned out表示“筋疲力尽的”，作表语。故填out。 2. She started the Ladybug Foundation, a(n) ________(organ) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 【答案】organization/organisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：她创立了瓢虫基金会，这是一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织。此处为名词作同位语，对the Ladybug Foundation进行解释说明，organ的名词为organization或organisation意为“组织”符合句意，且空前有不定冠词，所以使用名词单数形式。故填organization/organisation。 3. My parents will move back into town in a year or ________. 【答案】so   【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我父母大约一年后就要搬回城里了。...or so意为“大约……，……左右”，为固定搭配，常用于数量后面。故答案为so。 4. We use “________”(elder ) as a polite way of saying that someone is old. 【答案】elderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们用“elderly”来礼貌地表示某人老了。根据空后的a polite way of saying that someone is old可知，此处表示描述一个人年老，因此使用形容词elderly(上了年纪的)。故填elderly。 5. This is a fine book: a worthy ________(add) to the series. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一本好书，是本丛书中有价值的补充。空处作a fine book的同位语，对其作补充说明，add的名词形式addition“增加物，添加物”符合题意，作该释义理解时为可数名词，且空前有a，addition应用单数形式。故填addition。 6. John Olson, a former ________(photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 【答案】photographer 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。根据句意可知，此处表示“摄影师”，应用名词photographer，不定冠词a后应用单数形式，作同位语。故填photographer。 7. Now it is home to ________(approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages. 【答案】approximately 【详解】考查副词。句意：现在这里有大约300座民宅，20座寺庙和祠堂，以及10个戏台。设空处修饰后面的数词作状语，应用副词形式，表示“大约”，故填approximately。 8. As kids want to see Las Vegas and all ________(it) many attractions, we are going to spend our summer holiday there this year. 【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：由于孩子们想参观拉斯维加斯及其众多景点，我们今年将在那里度过暑假。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词attractions。故填its。 9. Frankly ________(speak), I think your pronunciation should be improved. 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我认为你的发音应该改进。短语frankly speaking，意为“坦白地说；打开天窗说亮话”，符合句意，修饰后面的句子作状语，故填speaking。 10. He had to ________ that it was not easy to gain ________ to the Buckingham Palace. (admit) 【答案】admit; admission 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：他不得不承认，获准进入白金汉宫并不容易。空1处had to后接动词原形，构成复合谓语；动词gain后应用其名词admission(不可数)作宾语，gain admission to“获得准入”是固定搭配。故空1填admit；空2填admission。 11. The following is a ________(summarize) of our conclusions. 【答案】summary 【详解】考查名词。句意：以下是我们结论的总结。由空前a及空后of可知，此处是使用名词单数形式。故填summary。 12. You'd better ________(low) your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低你的标准。根据句意，此处是“had better+动词原形”，所填词是动词原形；low是形容词，此处需要把low变成动词lower，意思为“降低”。故填lower。 13. We ________(amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song. 【答案】were amused 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。句意：得知她要给我们唱首歌，我们很高兴。根据she was to sing us a song.可知，本句为一般过去时，本句为主系表状结构，be amused to do sth“ 很愉快做某事”。故填were amused。 14. ________(make) the first move and you will be glad about what you did and so will your new friends! 【答案】Make 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：迈出第一步，你会为你所做的一切感到高兴，你的新朋友也会如此！根据空后内容“and you will be glad about what you did”可知，此句为“祈使句+and+简单句”句型结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写。故填Make。 15. Stay focused and persistent, ________ you’ll get over challenges and attain your goals. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：保持专注并坚持下去，你会克服挑战，实现你的目标。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处构成祈使句+and/or+简单句的固定结构，该句型中and表示前后句是顺接关系，意思是“那么”。故填and。 16. He has been informed that he doesn’t ________(qualification) for the scholarship because of his academic background. 【答案】qualify 【详解】考查动词。句意：他已被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。空格处应填动词原形和doesn’t 一起作谓语，根据句意“有资格”是动词qualify。故填qualify。 17. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face and ________ life would be like in the future. 【答案】what; what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题，以及未来的生活将会是什么样子。根据句意和第一个空格后的terrible problems we would face可知，第一个空格处应该用what，构成“what+名词复数+主谓”的感叹句。第二个空格处引导名词性从句，从句中介词like缺宾语，且意义为“什么”，应该用连接代词what引导。故填what；what。 18. Follow the advice of the doctor, ________ you will be well very soon. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：听从医生的劝告，你很快就会好起来的。此处为祈使句+and+简单句，故填and。 19. Don’t ________(discourage), for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. 【答案】be discouraged 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：不要气馁，因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多近。分析句子结构可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式，空处应用动词原形，表示“灰心的，丧气的”用形容词discouraged，因此空处应用be discouraged。故填be discouraged。 20. Remember this: Say something serious in a funny way, ________ you can win over people every time. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：记住这一点：用一种有趣的方式说一些严肃的事情，你每次都能赢得人心。本句话考查固定句型“祈使句，and+陈述句”，在这种句型中，祈使句相当于条件状语从句， and之后的陈述句相当于主句。该句型中and 表示前后句是顺接关系。故填and。 21. Help others whenever you can ________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你能帮助别人，你就会让世界变得更美好。此处为固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，前后句为顺承关系，故空处应用and。故填and。 22. Stand up straight, but don’t ________(tight) up, or you may look nervous. 【答案】tighten 【详解】考查动词。句意：站直了，但不要绷得太紧，否则你会显得很紧张。作谓语，应用动词tighten，此处为否定祈使句，应填动词原形。故填tighten。 23. ________(straight) both legs until they are fully extended. 【答案】Straighten 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：伸直双腿，直到它们完全伸展。until引导状语从句，主句是祈使句，动词原形开头。straight动词是straighten，表示“伸直”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Straighten。 24. Neither time, which seemed to fly by, ________ distance, which stretched our connection, can hurt our friendship built on years of shared memories. 【答案】nor 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论是似乎转瞬即逝的时间，还是拉长了我们距离的遥远空间，都无法伤害到我们建立在多年共同回忆之上的友谊。neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 25. Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, ________ the other way round. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：有些名词和形容词可以用作动词，反过来亦是如此。根据句意可知，此处为连词or表示“或者”，满足句意要求。故填or。 26. ________ know I, nor care. 【答案】Neither 【详解】考查连词。句意：我既不知道，也不在乎。根据句意以及空后的nor可知，此处为Neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，满足句意要求。故填Neither。 27. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child ________ not quite an adult. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩，但也不完全是成年人。根据句意可知，空处表示转折，用连词but来连接两部分内容。故填but。 28. I tried to turn on my brain ________ the engine just wouldn’t start. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：我试着想让我的大脑运转起来，但是就像发动机一样，它就是发动不起来。上文提到想要让大脑运转，下文提到大脑发动不起来，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 29. The journey was long, ________ the view from the top of the mountain was worth it. 【答案】but 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：旅途漫长，但山顶的景色是值得的。结合题意，本句前后表示转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 30. The majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma result either in total success ________ failure. 【答案】or 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么失败。句型either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。 31. Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, ________ the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept. 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来。“some of the original customs have changed(一些原始的习俗已经改变)”和“the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept(节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来)”之间存在转折关系，所以用 but或yet 连接。故填 but/yet。 32. Bruce is not only a great film star ________ he’s also very funny. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：布鲁斯不仅是一个伟大的电影明星，而且他也很有趣。此处为“not only…but also…”意为“不但……而且……”连接两个并列句，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 33. The teacher told us that when there are difficulties, we should overcome them ________ spare no efforts to stick to the goal. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：老师告诉我们，当有困难时，我们应该克服它们，不遗余力地坚持目标。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个动词overcome和spare，放在情态动词should后保持并列结构。故填and。 34. ________ or not we are successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：不管我们是否成功，我们可以肯定我们已经尽力了。根据句意“不管我们是否成功”可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，whether or not 表示“不管，无论”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。 35. Luckily, he was able to get in touch with them ________ the message arrived. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：幸运的是，他能够在消息到达之前与他们取得联系。根据句意和空格后的the message arrived可知，空格处应该用连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“在……之前”，应该用before。故填before。 36. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：他犯了一个错误，但在情况变得更糟之前，他纠正了这个错误。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”应用连词before。故填before。 37. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly ________ the airlines lower ticket prices. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：我这次旅行的预算很紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我不打算坐飞机。空格处引导条件状语从句，意义为“除非”，所以应该用连词unless。故填unless。 38. ________(give) that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her. 【答案】Given　 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：鉴于她对孩子感兴趣，我肯定教书是适合她的职业。根据句意和空格后的that可知，空格处应该用given，构成连词短语given that“考虑到，鉴于”。故填Given。 39. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down ________ he has finished reading it. 【答案】until/till 【详解】考查连词。句意：这是一个有趣的故事，只要一读就停不下来。根据句意和空格前的can't可知，空格处应该填入连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“直到……”，所以用连词until或till。故填until/till。 40. An ________(estimate) 1.3 million people died in road traffic crashes ________(globe) every year, ________ driver error is responsible for more than 90 per cent of them. 【答案】estimated; globlly; while 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：每年全球大约有130万人死于道路交通事故，其中90%以上是由于驾驶员失误造成的。第一个空需要填estimate的形容词形式estimated，修饰后面名词短语1.3 million people。第二个空需要填globe的副词形式globally，修饰动词died作状语，第三个空需要填写连词，连接两个句子，表示转折对比用连词while。故填①estimated②globally③while。 41. The husband rushed to the hospital ________(direct)he heard that his wife was injured. 【答案】directly 【详解】考查连词。句意：一听到他妻子受伤了，丈夫急忙赶到医院。directly在此处用作连词，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填 directly 。 42. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather ________ divide us. 【答案】than 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们学会让我们的差异团结起来，而不是分裂我们时，我们可以取得很多成就。rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，可以连接动词、名词、形容词、副词以及介词短语,用于表示选择关系或替代关系，than为从属连词。故填than。 43. ________ time went on, she became more and more worried. 【答案】As 【详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越担心。空格处引导时间状语从句，意义为“随着”，所以用连词as。故填As。 44. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Canada. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯特已经去加拿大工作了，我们上大学时，我和她姐姐合住一个房间。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为Kate，在从句中作定语修饰sister，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 45. He helped his father on the small town ________ they lived. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the small town，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 46. The games in ________ the young men competed were difficult. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年轻人参加的比赛很困难。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the games，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 47. Is the river ________ flows through that town very large? 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：流经那个城镇的那条河很大吗？空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词the river，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。 48. The swimmer ________ you are asking about is over there. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你问的那个游泳运动员在那边。“________you are asking about”为定语从句，先行词the swimmer，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 49. The boy ________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。“________we saw yesterday”是限定性定语从句，先行词the boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom或who或that引导。故填whom或who或that。 50. The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔刚买的汽车在地震中被毁了。“______my uncle had just bought”为限定性定语从句，先行词the car，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。 51. It sounded like a train ________ was going under my house. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：听起来像是火车从我房子下面经过。“________was going under my house”为定语从句，先行词a train，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 52. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不认为这种情况发生在很多人身上。空处引导定语从句，先行词the number of the people，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 53. The man ________ you spoke to is our new teacher. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和你说话的那个人是我们的新老师。“______you spoke to”是限定性定语从句，先行词the man，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom或who或that引导。故填whom或who或that。 54. The man ________ called today left this message for you. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天打来电话的人给你留了这条信息。“______called today”为限定性定语从句，先行词the man，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。 55. I have a friend ________ has a good camera. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他有一台好相机。“________has a good camera”为定语从句，先行词a friend，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 56. Jiuzhaigou is a wonderful travel destination ________ is famous for colorful lakes and amazing mountains. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟是一个美丽的旅游目的地，以色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的山脉而闻名。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词 a wonderful travel destination，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which/that。 57. He tried to explain to his teacher the reason ________ he was absent yesterday. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他试图向老师解释他昨天缺席的原因。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why。故填why。 58. I will never forget the day ________ I stayed in your beautiful country. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在你们美丽的国家度过的那一天。此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，代替先行词the day在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。 59. Is there a cinema ________ I can see a film? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有我可以看电影的电影院吗？此处为定语从句，先行词为a cinema，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。 60. Who is the man ________ is standing there? 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在那里的那个人是谁？此处为定语从句，先行词为the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，先行词被who提问时，关系代词只能用 that。故填 that。 61. The reason ________ he was absent was ________ he wasn't interested in the meeting. 【答案】why; that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他缺席的原因是对会议不感兴趣。先行词为reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why；第二个空处为表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填why；that。 62. One of the most spectacular man-made projects ________ attract millions of people every year in South America is the Panama Canal. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：巴拿马运河是南美洲最壮观的人造工程之一，每年吸引数百万人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有最高级修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 63. We work harder to make further progress in the field of science ________ we are curious about. 【答案】that/ which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们努力工作，在我们感兴趣的科学领域取得更大的进步。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the field of science”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 64. It’s the best movie ________ I have ever seen. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。空处引导定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词movie前有the best，所以用关系代词that。故填that。 65. Those ________ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 66. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意: 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，scientist和work是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 67. The park where we often go for a walk is a nice place ________ there are many flowers and trees. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经常去散步的公园是一个有许多花草树木的好地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词a nice place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 68. I still remember the year ________ I graduated from high school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我高中毕业的那一年。空处引导定语从句，先行词the year，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 69. The woman who is wearing a white dress is the nurse ________ took care of me when I was ill. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个穿白裙子的女人是我生病时照顾我的护士。空处引导定语从句，先行词the nurse，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。 70. The reason ________ he was late for school is that he missed the bus. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他没赶上公共汽车。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 71. This is the museum ________ we visited last week, where there are many valuable paintings and sculptures. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上周参观的博物馆，那里有许多珍贵的绘画和雕塑。空处引导定语从句，先行词the museum，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 72. Don’t set goals ________ go beyond our abilities and skills. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要设定超出我们能力和技能的目标。此处为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词goals，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指的是事物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that或which。 73. Most of us tend to keep the moments ________ have made a big difference to us in mind. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们大多数人倾向于记住那些对我们产生重大影响的时刻。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the moments，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which或that。 74. The students ________ always actively participate in after-school activities on campus often develop better social skills and team work abilities. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经常积极参加校园课外活动的学生往往能培养出更好的社交技巧和团队合作能力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that。故填who/that。 75. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个可以让他们从不同的角度审视自己的环境中，对他们是很有帮助的。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是situation，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 76. Albert Einstein, ________ theories are universally recognized, was a modest man. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：爱因斯坦是一个谦虚的人，他的理论是举世公认的。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Albert Einstein，并指代先行词在从句中作定语，应填关系代词whose。故填whose。 77. The reason ________ I admire him is that he often works hard. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我佩服他的原因是他经常努力工作。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，需要用关系副词why引导。故填why。 78. I cannot forget the day ________ I first visited the Great Wall. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次参观长城的那一天。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 79. The truth is that there are many reasons ________ wars break out. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：事实上，战争爆发的原因有很多。分析句子该空需要一个连接词引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons，并且指代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应填关系副词why。故填why。 80. I found myself in an embarrassing position ________ I didn’t know whether to take up the position. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地，我不知道该是否接受这个职位。此处为定语从句，先行词是position，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 81. You enter a strange middle-ground ________ you are no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带，你不再是一个小孩子，但也不完全是一个成年人。此处为定语从句，先行词middle-ground(中间地带)在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 82. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 83. A group of scientists ________ study the behavior of animals have found that the animals also vote to decide whether to hunt. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组研究动物行为的科学家发现，动物也会投票决定是否捕猎。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词scientists在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 84. The reason ________ Michael gave for his not coming to the party was ________ his car broke down halfway. 【答案】that/which; that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：迈克尔没有来参加聚会的理由是他的车在半路抛锚了。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作宾语，应填that或which引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导。故填①that/which②that。 85. The reason ________ you got into a panic(恐慌) was ________ you hadn’t been well prepared for what will happen. 【答案】why; that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：你陷入恐慌的原因是你还没有为即将发生的事情做好准备。空格一引导定语从句修饰先行词The reason，在从句中作状语，用关系副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句且在从句中不做任何成分，仅起连接作用，连接词要用that。故填①why②that。 86. The GPNP is ________(intend) to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】intended; that 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫活动范围内的所有物种提供更强的保护，并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。短语be intended to，意为“旨在”，符合句意，第二个空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，从句中缺少主语，先行词前有all修饰，应用that连接，故填intended；that。 87. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________ got into space. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1961年4月12日, 尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代person，person 前有序数词修饰，故空处应填 that。故填 that。 88. Mr Alexander is the professor for ________ I have the greatest respect. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚历山大先生是我最尊敬的教授。for ________ I have the greatest respect是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰指人的先行词professor，故空处应填关系代词whom。故填whom。 89. Last year the well-known actress did all ________ she could to help the poor children in that mountain village. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，这个著名的女演员做了她所能做的来帮助山区的穷苦孩子。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。 90. This is the most interesting way ________ I can come up with to interact with the audience. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我能想到的与观众互动的最有趣的方式。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作come up with的宾语。该定语从句修饰先行词way，因way被最高级修饰，故空处应填关系代词 that。故填 that。 91. This is something positive ________ I can do for them, which is what I like most about it. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些我能为他们做的积极的事情，这就是我最喜欢的一点。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something positive，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。 92. Self-driving is an area in ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。本句包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为an area，指物，故空处应填which。故填which。 93. As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for ________ you feel affection(喜爱), customers can also drive you mad. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名女商人，我非常关心我的客户。但就像你喜欢的任何人一样，顾客也会让你发疯。for ________ you feel affection为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰anyone (指人)，故空处填whom。故填填whom。 94. I never knew anyone ________ had grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在Jackson长大的人，没有一个不害怕我们的图书管理员的Mrs. Calloway。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词anyone，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导，故填who。 95. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in ________ they are dining. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：餐厅可以提供各种音乐，菜单上的食物也有很多，使消费者可以更好地掌控他们就餐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，“in ________ they are dining”是定语从句，先行词为the atmosphere，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。 96. So the first thing ________ we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：因此，我们做的第一件事是租了一间价格十分昂贵的位于六楼的一个只有碗柜大小的公寓。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the first thing，被序数词the first修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，故定语从句应用that引导，故填that。 97. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something ________ we don’t have a lot of. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我鼓励你接下这个工作。这份工作值得你去花时间，尽管时间并不是我们拥有很多的东西。此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用that引导，故填that。 98. People ________ live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic, but I like being in the middle of things. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活在乡下的人说，城市生活因为噪音和交通而充满压力，但我喜欢置身其中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，引导词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 99. There used to be a restaurant ________ this store stands — Brady’s restaurant. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家店所在的地方曾经有一家餐厅——Brady餐厅。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词restaurant是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，作地点状语。故填where。 100. The only thing ________ kept me going was that I loved what I did. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一让我坚持下去的是我热爱我所做的事情。空处引导定语从句，先行词是thing，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有only修饰，使用that引导，故填that。 ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$