新概念英语第一册 语法点归纳&练习 Lesson7-8

新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson 7 Are you a teacher？你是教师吗？ Lesson 8 What's your job？你是做什么工作的？ 1. what 引导的特殊疑问句：What + （ 名词）+ be + 主语 ? （1）询问职业 - What is/What's your job?　你是做什么工作的? - I'm a mechanic.　我是一名机械师。 - What's her job? 　她是做什么工作的? - She is an air hostess. 　她是一名空中小姐。 - What's your father's job? 爸爸是做什么工作的? - He is an engineer. 　他是一名工程师。 - What are your parents? 你父母是做什么的? - My father is a policeman. My mother is a nurse.  我爸爸是警察,我妈妈是护士。 （2）询问姓名 - What is/What's your name? 你叫什么名字? - My name is Robert. 我叫罗伯特。 - What's his name? 他叫什么名字? - His name is Jack. 他叫杰克。 （3）询问国籍 - What nationality are you? 　你是哪国人? - I'm English.我是英国人。 - What nationality is your English teacher? 你的英语老师是哪国人? - She's American. 她是美国人。 - What is his nationality? 　他是哪国人? - He's Chinese. 　他是中国人。 （4）询问品牌 - What make is your car? 你的车是什么牌子的? - It's a Ford.它是福特牌的。 - What make is it? 它是什么牌子的? - It's a Peugeot.它是标致牌的。 （5）询问颜色 - What colour is your new dress? 你的新连衣裙是什么颜色的? - It's green. 绿色的。 【what 引导的特殊疑问句】练习： 一、用“what, why, which, when, how"填空。 1.--________ is Li Ming doing? --He is reading a book. 2.-- ________ did you go to Shanghai? --By plane. 3. --________ do you like winter? --Because I can ski. 4.-- ________ season do you like best? --Fall. 5. --________ did you come to Canada? --At 7: 00. 二、单项选择。 1．－_____ is your dictionary? － 10 Yuan. A. How much　 　 B. How many C. What 　　　 D. Whose 2．－_______ subjects do you have ? － Seven. A. How long　　　B. How many C. How much 　　 D. How far 3．－_______ do you like best? － I like math best. A. Which subject B. What food C. What color　　　 D．Which sport 4. － ________ do you like science? －________it’s interesting. A. Why; So　 B. What; Because C. Why; Because　D. How; Because 5. When _______the girl ________ her homework? A. does; does　 B. does; do C. do; does　　 D. do; do 6. —Does he want to go to a movie? — _______. A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesn’t D. Yes, she is 7. －_______ kind of movies do you like? － I like comedies very much. A. What’s B. How C. What D. Why 8. － ______ are these bananas? － Five dollars. A. What color　 B. How about C. How much　　 D. How many 9. －Can we play football in the street? －No, you _____. It’s dangerous. A. can　B. mustn’t　C. mayD. may not 10. －_____ does he play football? － In the afternoon. A. When B. Where C. How　D. What 11. —_____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? —Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which 12.—_____ does your father go to the fitness center? —He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 13.—_________will the invitations be sent to our guests? —In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 14.—_____ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? — Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 15.— ________is Mary? — The girl with short hair. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Why 三、按要求完成句子。 1. His favorite subject is art.（就划线部分提问） _______ _______ his favorite subject? 2. They like broccoli. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ broccoli? 3. I like thrillers because it’s scary. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ thrillers? 4. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑问句并回答) －________ ________ book on the sofa? －Yes, ______ is. / No, it _______. 5. His sister likes to be a musician. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ to be a musician? 6. He does his homework after school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _______he _______ his homework after school every day？ 7. John has P.E. on Monday. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ John have P.E.? 8. Mrs. Yang works in a shop. （就划线部分提问） ________ does Mrs. Yang _______？ 9. They are under the bed. (一般疑问句并回答) －_______ _______ under the bed? －Yes, _______ _______. －No, _______ ________. 10. My father is OK. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father? 11. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答) _________, she _________. 12. My bed is yellow. （就划线部分提问） _______ _______ is _______ bed? 13. That’s a box. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) －________ ________ a box? －______, ________ ________. 14. The notebook is in the bag.（就划线部分提问） _________ _________ the notebook? 15. I can spell that. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ spell that? 四、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: 1. _____________, Mrs. Chen? B: I’m fine, thank you, Allen. A: Mrs. Chen, your classes have been great. B: 2______________. Allen, what do you hope to do in the future? A: I hope to pass the exam to get into senior high school. B: Sounds great! 3. ______________? A: I want to be a pilot when I grow up. B: 4._________________? A: I’m going to study math and physics really hard. They are helpful. B: 5. ________________? A: I’m going to work in Shanghai. It’s a good place to work there. B: I think you can make it one day. A: Thank you, Mrs. Chen. I’m sure I will! 2. 副词 too, either, also 的用法 （1）too 的用法： You are a student. I am a student, too.你是学生,我也是学生。 I'm Chinese. She is Chinese, too. 我是中国人,她也是中国人。 Are you French （,） too? 你也是法国人吗? ★ too 用于肯定句、疑问句,置于句末,前面常用","。 （2）either 的用法：  You aren’t a teacher. I'm not a teacher, either. 你不是老师,我也不是老师。 This is not your coat. It's not my coat, either. 这不是你的外套,也不是我的外套。 ★ either 只用于否定句,且只置于句末,前面常用","。 （3） also 的用法： He is also a new student.他也是新学生。 I can also dance. 我也会跳舞。 She also likes you.她也喜欢你。 Are you also German? 你也是德国人吗? ★also用于肯定句、疑问句,置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。 【副词 too, either, also 的用法】练习： 单项选择: 1. David doesn't like fruit salad. His son doesn’t like it,___. A also B too C either D not 2. Either Mary____Jim can play chess A or B and C.But D so 3. Either you or your brother____shopping with your mother A go B don't go C goes D doesn’t go what 引导的特殊疑问句 ---参考答案--- 一、1.What 2.How 3.Why 4.Which 5.When 二、1-5 ABACB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBBDA 三、按要求完成句子。 1. What; is　2. Do, like 3. Why, do, you, like 4. Is, your, it, isn’t 5. Who; likes　 6. Does, do 7. When; does　 8.Where; work 9. Are, they, they, are, they, aren’t 10. How, is 11. No, she, doesn’t 12. What, color, your 13. Is, that, Yes, it, is 14. Where’s 15. Can, you 四、补全对话 1.How are you? 2.Thank you. / I’m glad to hear that. / I’m glad you like them. 3.What do you want to be when you grow up? 4.How are you going to do that? 5.Where are you going to work? 副词 too, either, also 的用法 ---参考答案--- 1. David doesn't like fruit salad. His son doesn’t like it,___. A also B too C either D not C 解析： 【核心短语/词汇】either：也 【翻译】David不喜欢水果沙拉。他的儿子也不喜欢。 该句是一个否定句，且要填入的单词位于句末。结合选项，A选项“also”意为“也”，用于肯定句，通常放于句中；B选项“too”意为“也”，用于肯定句，通常放于句末；C选项“either”意为“也”时，用于否定句，通常放于句末；D选项“not”，表示否定，与be动词，动词，情态动词，助动词等连用构成其否定形式。 2. Either Mary____Jim can play chess A or B and C.But D so A 解析： 句意：或者Mary或者Jim会下象棋。or或者；and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。这里是either…or..是固定短语，意为“或者…或者…，要么…要么”。 3. Either you or your brother____shopping with your mother A go B don't go C goes D doesn’t go C 解析： 句意：要么你，要么你的弟弟和你的妈妈一起去购物。 go去某地；goes第三人称单数形式；don’t go不去；doesn’t goes形式错误，does是第三人称单数，后面跟动词原形。这句话的主语是Either you or your brother，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与your brother保持一致，用三单形式。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $