八下期末知识点重点总结 姓名_______
重点知识点
· offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事) offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
· provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. supply sb with sth /supply sth to sb (侧重补给、物资供应)
· be serious about sth./doing sth.(对某事/做某事认真) take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
· in high/low spirits(情绪高涨/低落) raise one’s spirits(使某人振作)
· in pain(处于痛苦中) take pains to do sth.(努力做某事)
· belong to sb./sth.(属于某人/某物)
· in one’s spare time =in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 spare no effort/pains to do 不遗余力做某事
· volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 volunteer for sth 自愿参加某事
· to one’s joy(令某人高兴的是) in detail 详细地
· ask for permission(请求许可)permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
· be pleased with sth.(对某事满意)=be happy with
· feel at ease(舒适;自在) in vain 枉费心机;徒劳无益
· shake hands with sb.与某人握手(shake--shook--shaken) clap one’s hands(拍手clapped)
· behave well/badly表现好/差 express oneself 表达自己
· leave an(deep)impression on sb.(留下印象) hold on(等一下;坚持)
· observe sb. do sth.(看到某人做某事,全过程) observe sb. doing sth.(看到某人正在做某事)
· remind sb. of sth./sb.(使某人想起某事/某人) nod one’s head点头(nodded/nodding)
· mean to do sth.(打算做某事) mean doing sth.(意味着做某事)
· dates back to追溯到 combine A with B(把A和B结合)
· give a speech 发表演讲 warn sb. of/about sth.(警告某人某事)。
· make up one’s mind 下定决心;change one’s mind; 改变主意keep in mind记住;mind doing 介意
· take a risk/ take risks 冒险 ; at risk 处于危险中
· take advantage of利用 watch out小心;留神 look out for小心;当心
· make it渡过难关;成功 have an influence on对……有影响
· hold one’s breath屏住呼吸;take a breath吸一口气;out of breath 上气不接下气
· come to life变得生动;苏醒过来 with the help of= with one’s help在……的帮助下
· in the shape of呈……的形状 take one’s eyes off something把视线移开
· neither...nor... 释义:既不……也不…… master a skill 掌握技能 master knowledge 吃透知识
· separate A from B:把…… 和…… 分开 separate into 把…… 分成(= divide into)
· preserve sth from sth保护某物免受……的伤害 / 破坏= protect sth from sth= keep sth safe from sth
· in one sitting:一口气的工夫 in the mood:有心情 pass along:向前行;沿……而过
· be at one with...:完全一致;是……的一部分 all walks of life:各行各业;各界人士
· force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 move about四处走动 leave sb. alone 别打扰某人 / 让某人独处
· speed up加速 ;at the speed of 以...速度
· in the direction of 朝着……方向; in all directions 四面八方 = in every direction
· make progress(取得进步) in progress(进行中)
· throw away 扔掉;浪费;throw oneself into 投身于;积极投入
· obey the law(遵守法律)break the law(违法)
· be alarmed about/at sth对某事感到担忧; without a care in the world 无忧无虑
· in conclusion总之 come to / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论
· be concerned about关心…; as far as I am concerned 就…… 而言
· creative ideas 创意想法 creative ability 创造能力 creative thinking 创造性思维
· be worth doing值得... ; pass by通过;经过 stick to 坚持;遵守;固守
· as time goes by随着时间流逝; afford to do sth 有能力做某事
· make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 无意中;错误地
· take off起飞; turn out证明是 be crazy about sth. 对……痴迷
变形重点及易出错
· joy n. 高兴;愉快→ joyful adj. 快乐的 → joyfully adv. 快乐地→enjoy v. 享受→ enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
· lose v. 丧失;失去 (lose-lost-lost)→ loss n. 损失;丢失→ lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的
· permit v. 允许,准许( permitted/permitting)→ permission n. 准许;许可
· arrange v. 安排,筹备, 布置→ arrangement n. 安排;布置;协议
· donate v. 捐赠;赠送=give away → donation n.捐赠物;捐赠→ donor n. 捐赠者;捐献者
· please v. 使高兴;请→ pleasure n. 高兴;乐事→ pleased adj. 感到高兴的(人)→ pleasant adj. 令人愉快的(物)
· behave v.表现 → behaviour n. 行为;举止
· uncomfortable adj. 不自在的;不舒服的 → uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地
· impress v. 给…留下深刻印象→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 → impressed adj. 感到印象深刻的→ impression n. 印象
· observe v. 注意到;观察 / 遵守 → observation n. 观察 → observer n. 观察者
· emphasize v. 强调→ emphasis n. 强调
· true adj.真实的 → truly adv. 真诚地;真正地 → n. truth真相
· mean v. 意思是、打算/adj. 吝啬的,苛刻的→ meaning n. 意义→ adj. meaningful有意义的/meaningless无意义的
· direct adj. 直接的/ v. 指导→ direction n. 方向;指导( in all directions四面八方)→director n. 导演→directly adv.
· perform v.表演;执行→ performer n. 表演者→performance n. 表演
· combine v. 组合;联合→ n. combination结合;组合体
· advance v. 前进;推进 advanced adj. 先进的;高级的→n. advancement进步
· hero n. 男主人公→heroic adj. 英雄的
· speak v. 说;讲→ speech n.讲话;演讲→ n. speaker( 演讲者)
· breathe v.呼吸 → breath n. 呼吸
· copy v. 仿造;临摹;(copied)/ n. 复印件;复制品(copies)
· exhibit v.展览;展出→ exhibition n. 展览;展出
· require v. 需要→ requirement n. 要求;必要条件
· limit v. 限量;减量 / n. 限制 → adj. limited 有限的
· recognize v. 认出→ n. recognition 认出;认可→ adj. recognizable 可辨认的
· handsome→比较级handsomer→最高级handsomest
· value v. 重视;珍视 / n.价值 → adj.valuable 有价值的
· punish v. 处罚;惩罚 → n. punishment 惩罚
· publish v. 发表;公布 → n. publication 出版
· slim adj. 苗条的;纤细的 / v.减肥;瘦身→ 比较级slimmer→ 最高级slimmest
· promote v. 促进;推动→ n. promotion
· create v. 创造;创作→ creation n. 创造 →creativity n. 创造力→ creator n. 创造者;创作者
· please v. 使高兴;请→ pleased adj. 感到高兴的→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的→pleasure n. 高兴
· stick v. 粘;贴;坚持 (stick-stuck- stuck)
· probable adj. 很可能发生的→adv. probably 大概;或许→n. probability 可能性
· select v. 挑选;选拔 →n. selection 选择→ adj. selective 有选择的
· serve v. 为……工作;服务;招待→service n. 服务→servant n. 仆人;雇员
· deliver v. 传送;运载;投递→ delivery n. 递送;配送
· supply n. 供应量;供给量→ v. 供应;提供→ n.supplier 供货商
· disappoint v. 使失望→ adj.disappointed感到失望的→ adj. disappointing令人失望的→ n.disappointment
· argue v. 争吵 → n. argument争吵
U1:动词不定式to do U2:动名词doing U3/U4:被动语态 be+V过分 U5:形容词构成
U6:should; had better U7:过去进行时 was/were doing U8:原因状语从句与because of
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