新概念英语第一册 语法点归纳&练习 Lesson3-4

新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson 3 Sorry，sir. 对不起，先生。 Lesson 4 Is this your…；这是你的……吗？ 1. 含有be动词的否定句： 结构： 主语+be+not+表语. 例句：This is not/ isn't my umbrella.  这不是我的雨伞。 It is not/ isn't my coat.  它不是我的外衣。 She is not/ isn't my daughter.  她不是我的女儿。 He is not/ isn't their son.  他不是他们的儿子。 I am not/ I'm not a student. 我不是学生。 You are not/aren't Chinese. 你不是中国人。 小试牛刀： 1) 翻译：我英语不好。 _____________________________________________________ 2) 翻译：他不饿，他刚刚吃了个三明治。 _____________________________________________________be动词的现在式用法：　　 be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示：  be动词的过去式用法：　　 be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。如下表： 练一练： 1. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。 1. A: Where _______the post office？ B: It ________ behind the building. 2. A: _______ you miss Black?   B: Yes, I ______. 3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt. 4. There ________ a big playground in our school. 5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _________ some fish in the box. 7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. You’d better _______ early next time. 2. Here开头的句型 形式：Here+be/come+主语. 例句： Here is my ticket.  这是我的票。 Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣。 Here's a plan. 这里有一份计划。 Here are some examples.  这里有几个例子。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Here comes Michael now.  这位就是迈克尔。 Here 位于句首时,主语是名词,常将动词提到主语前面。 这是我的票： My ticket is here.（正常语序） Here is my ticket.  （Here 在句首, is 提到主语 my ticket 前面,形成倒装语序） 注意: 主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。 语序为：Here+主语+be/come. Here I am at the hotel.我到了旅馆了。 Here it is./Here you are.给你。(是给对方东西时的用语) Here后面的动词通常与其最邻近的主语保持一致(就近原则) Here are two umbrellas and a handbag. Here is a handbag and two umbrellas. 参考答案： 【 含有be动词的否定句】 小试牛刀答案： 1）翻译：我英语不好。 I wasn't good at English. 2）翻译：他不饿，他刚刚吃了个三明治。 He isn't hungry. Because he just ate a sandwich just now. 【练一练】答案： 一．用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I am (am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She is (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom are (am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents are (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. Is (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. Were (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There are (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he is (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。 1. A: Where is the post office?  1. B: It is behind the building. 2. A: Were you miss Black?   -----B: Yes, I was. 3. It is a shirt, it isn’t (not) a skirt. 4. There is a big playground in our school. 5. There are many books in my schoolbag. 6. There are some fish in the box. 7. Are there any chairs in the classroom? 8. You’d better be early next time. 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $