内容正文:
八年级英语 Unit3-4 自然探索与成长品格词汇专项提升卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
满分:62分 建议用时:40分钟
核心必背单词
face, wonder, honest, bottom, beat, improve, surface, nervous, explore, remind, awake, courage, sudden, silent, deep, accept
单元核心短语
face difficulties;natural wonders;at the bottom of;beat against the windows;remind sb. to do sth.;spend…doing sth.;fall into silence;go deep into mountains;improve oneself;inner courage
高频语法考点
1.
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1. 过去进行时:was/were doing(过去某一时间正在做某事)
2. spend + 时间段 + doing sth. 花费时间做某事
3. remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事
4. rather than 而不是,连接并列动词
5. 形容词比较级,than 作标志性提示词
6. even though /until/as soon as 引导状语从句
7. one of + 可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数
8. keep + 形容词 维持某种状态
9. 不定式 to do 表达计划、行为目的
10. if 引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现规则
一.根据汉语意思写出单词(10小题,每题1分,共10分)
1. It’s normal for students to feel a little ________ (紧张的) before important school tests.
2. Local mountain waterfalls are regarded as one of the most amazing natural ________ (奇观).
3. If you want to solve study troubles, you need to ________ (面对) them bravely instead of hiding.
4. Many students use their holidays ________ (探险) quiet hills and small valleys nearby.
5. Strong wind and heavy rain ________ (敲打) every window in my house last night.
6. When you make mistakes in daily life, it’s important to stay ________ (诚实的) to people around you.
7. After reading more useful books, you can ________ (提升) your thinking and writing ability.
8. Many tourists take beautiful photos on the smooth ________ (表面) of the quiet lake.
9. We can watch little fish swimming freely at the ________ (底部) of the clear mountain pool.
10. Teachers and parents always ________ (提醒) teenagers to keep calm when they feel upset.
易错警示
spend 后接动作动词只能使用 doing 形式,动词原形、to do 均为错误搭配;
remind 否定搭配固定为 remind sb. not to do,否定副词 not 放置在 to 之前;
silent 是形容词,用来修饰名词;silence 是名词,固定搭配 in silence 表示沉默地;
beat 专门用来描绘风雨撞击门窗,它的过去式形式仍写作 beat,无需额外变形。
二.根据首字母提示写出单词(10小题,每题1分,共10分)
1. This quiet valley is one of the famous natural m________ in our local mountain area.
2. I stayed a________ until midnight last night, watching the heavy rain outside the window.
3. Don’t complain about your weak points; learn to a________ them and make changes every day.
4. Strong wind blew s________ through trees last night, making loud noise all the time.
5. You need enough c________ to walk down to the valley bottom without anyone’s help.
6. We walked s________ beside the river and found lots of lovely wild flowers along the bank.
7. The whole p________ of growing up brings us both happiness and small troubles.
8. Your daily hard e________ will help you make great progress little by little.
9. Try to keep s________ when you feel confused, and you will find better ways to solve problems.
10. This short story r________ us that holding on can help us get through any difficulty.
易错警示
1. stay up 熬夜为固定搭配,不可漏写up;
2. fall asleep 入睡,asleep是形容词,不能替换为sleep;
3. spend 后接动词必须使用-ing形式。
三.单项选择(10小题,每题1分,共10分)
1. You can’t feel the amazing beauty of nature ________ you walk deep into mountains by yourself.
A. if B. after C. until D. when
2. —Why didn’t you reply to my message at 7:40 last night? —I ________ a video about mountain natural waterfalls at that time.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
3. Our head teacher often reminds us ________ be unfriendly to our classmates.
A. not be B. to not be C. not to be D. don’t be
4. As soon as the strong wind arrived, all of us ________ quickly to close every classroom window.
A. wake up B. woke up C. were waking up D. are waking up
5. When we meet difficulties in school life, we should face them bravely ________ escape from them.
A. rather than B. instead C. because of D. instead of
6. My deskmate spends nearly one month ________ around hills to enjoy natural sights every summer holiday.
A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled
7. Keeping calm is the ________ valuable quality for teenagers during their growth.
A. most B. more C. much D. many
8. After days of heavy rain, the mountain river becomes much ________ than it is on dry days.
A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. the most powerful
9. —I was caught in a sudden rainstorm on my way home after school yesterday. —You ________ stay at your classroom and wait until the rain stopped.
A. should have stayed B. should have C. must stay D. can stay
10. ________ you meet lots of hard problems in your study, never give up your confidence easily.
A. As soon as B. Even though C. Unless D. Since
四.用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空(每词限用一次,10空,每空1分,共10分)
explore, wonder, silent, beat, honest, deep, remind, sudden, courage, improve
Growing up brings us different kinds of lessons for every middle school student. When rainstorms come, strong wind 1.________ against house windows, just like all kinds of troubles appearing in our daily life. It 2.________ us that every difficulty can 3.________ ourselves and make us stronger step by step. To get enough inner 4., lots of students choose to go outdoors and enjoy natural 5. during summer holidays.
Last summer break, I made a plan 6.________ a quiet mountain valley not far from my home. At a 7.________ moment, a clear running stream showed up at the 8.________ part of the valley. I stood in 9.________ for several minutes to enjoy the peaceful view. I finally understood that staying 10.________ to our true hearts is the biggest gain in growth.
五.语法填空(每空一词或词形变换,10空,每空1分,共10分)
Last Sunday afternoon, a heavy rainstorm hit our small town. My grandparents 1.________ (cook) simple lunch in the kitchen while I 2.________ (read) a picture book introducing natural wonders. Suddenly the power went off, and everything fell into complete 3.________ (silent). Strong wind kept blowing heavily 4.________ the glass windows. I felt a little scared 5.________ I tried my best to stay calm all the time. My grandpa told me rainstorms are just simple small tests 6.________ our growth journey. Once the rain stopped, we walked outside 7.________ (enjoy) fresh and cool air. The small waterfalls on the hillside looked far 8.________ (amazing) than they usually do. If we learn to face bad weather bravely, we 9.________ (become) much stronger and find more wonderful magic 10.________ nature.
六.核心短语默写(12小题,每空1分,共12分)
1. 积攒发自内心的勇气 ____________
2. 勇敢直面成长路上的各类难题 ____________
3. 大自然形成的奇特景观 ____________
4. 勇敢面对,而非逃避躲开 ____________
5. 狂风暴雨持续敲打门窗 ____________
6. 在湖泊、山谷等事物的底部 ____________
7. 不断完善、提升自我能力 ____________
8. 陷入一片安静与沉默 ____________
9. 提醒某人应当做某事 ____________
10. 过去进行时基础句式结构 ____________
11. 过去进行时否定基础句式结构 ____________
12. 过去进行时疑问句式结构 ____________
□ 能够熟练默写本单元全部核心单词,并掌握对应词形变换
□ 清晰区分 to do 与 doing 两种高频非谓语动词固定搭配
□ 熟练运用过去进行时、形容词比较级两类核心语法
□ 可完整默写本套练习全部 10 组单元核心短语
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八年级英语 Units 3~4词汇专项提升卷参考答案
一、根据汉语意思写出单词(10小题,每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:nervous
解析:feel为系动词,后面需形容词作表语,nervous意为“紧张的”。
句意:重要考试前学生感到些许紧张是很正常的。
2. 答案:wonders
解析:固定搭配one of + 可数名词复数,natural wonders意为“自然奇观”。
句意:山间瀑布被视作当地最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。
3. 答案:face
解析:固定结构need to do sth.,to后接动词原形。
句意:如果你想解决学习上的麻烦,就要勇敢面对,不要躲藏。
4. 答案:to explore
解析:本句结构use sth. to do sth.,不定式作目的状语;区别spend…doing的搭配规则。
句意:许多学生利用假期去探索附近安静的小山和山谷。
5. 答案:beat
解析:last night是一般过去时标志,beat过去式仍为beat;beat against the windows为固定搭配。
句意:昨晚狂风暴雨猛烈地敲打我家每一扇窗户。
6. 答案:honest
解析:stay作系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构,stay honest 保持诚实。
句意:日常生活中犯错时,对身边的人保持诚实十分重要。
7. 答案:improve
解析:情态动词can后必须使用动词原形。
句意:多读有益的书籍,可以提升你的思考与写作能力。
8. 答案:surface
解析:surface表示水面、物体表层,此处指湖面,用单数。
句意:许多游客在平静湖面光滑的水面拍照留念。
9. 答案:bottom
解析:固定短语at the bottom of,意为“在……的底部”。
句意:我们能看见小鱼在清澈的山间水潭底部自在游动。
10. 答案:remind
解析:always为一般现在时标志,主语parents是复数,谓语动词用原形;remind sb. to do sth.。
句意:老师和父母总会提醒青少年心烦时保持冷静。
二、根据首字母提示写出单词(10小题,每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:mysteries
解析:one of 后接可数名词复数,natural mysteries 自然奇景。
句意:这座幽静的山谷是本地山区知名的自然奇景之一。
2. 答案:awake
解析:stay + 形容词,stay awake 醒着、没有入睡。
句意:昨晚我直到半夜都没睡着,一直望着窗外的大雨。
3. 答案:accept
解析:learn to do sth.,to后接动词原形,accept weak points 接纳缺点。
句意:不要总抱怨自己的不足,学着接纳它们并做出改变。
4. 答案:strongly
解析:副词修饰实义动词blew,blow strongly 狂风猛烈地刮。
句意:昨夜大风穿过树林呼啸,整晚都发出巨大声响。
5. 答案:courage
解析:enough修饰不可数名词courage,enough courage 足够的勇气。
句意:独自一人走到谷底,你需要足够的勇气。
6. 答案:slowly
解析:副词修饰动词walked,walk slowly 缓慢行走。
句意:我们沿着河边缓步前行,看见河岸开满漂亮野花。
7. 答案:process
解析:the whole process of growing up 完整的成长过程。
句意:完整的成长过程,会带给我们快乐,也会带来小小的烦恼。
8. 答案:efforts
解析:hard efforts 日复一日的付出,用复数表多次努力。
句意:你日复一日的付出,终将让你一点点取得进步。
9. 答案:silent
解析:keep + 形容词,keep silent 保持安静沉稳。
句意:感到迷茫时保持安静,你就能想出更好的解决办法。
10. 答案:reminds
解析:主语this short story为单数,一般现在时谓语用三单;remind sb. that…。
句意:这个小故事提醒我们,坚持就能渡过任何难关。
三、单项选择(10小题,每题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:C
解析:固定连词not…until…,含义“直到……才”。
句意:只有亲自深入大山,你才能感受大自然惊人的美。
2. 答案:C
解析:at that time 过去具体时刻,句子使用过去进行时was/were doing。
句意:——昨晚七点四十分你为什么没回我消息?——我当时正在看介绍山间自然瀑布的视频。
3. 答案:C
解析:固定搭配remind sb. not to do sth.,否定词not放在to前面。
句意:班主任经常提醒我们不要对同学态度不友好。
4. 答案:B
解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句,主从句统一一般过去时。
句意:大风一刮过来,我们所有人立刻起身关上教室每一扇窗户。
5. 答案:A
解析:rather than连接并列谓语,后接动词原形,译为“而不是”。
句意:面对校园里的困难,我们应当勇敢直面,而非逃避。
6. 答案:B
解析:固定搭配spend + 时间段 + doing sth.,动词变为动名词。
句意:我的同桌每年暑假都会花近一个月游览群山,欣赏自然风光。
7. 答案:A
解析:三者及以上对比,用形容词最高级the most valuable。
句意:保持冷静是青少年成长过程中最宝贵的品质。
8. 答案:B
解析:than是比较级标志,多音节形容词powerful变比较级加more。
句意:连日大雨过后,山间河流比枯水期水流湍急得多。
9. 答案:A
解析:should have done虚拟语气,表示过去本该做,实际没有做。
句意:——昨天放学路上我遇上了暴雨。——你当时本该待在教室等雨停。
10. 答案:B
解析:even though引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,尽管”。
句意:即使学习中遇到大量难题,也不要轻易丧失信心。
四、用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空(每词限用一次,10空,每空1分,共10分)
备选词:explore, wonder, silent, beat, honest, deep, sudden, remind, courage, improve
1. 答案:beats
解析:主语wind单数,一般现在时谓语三单;beat against 风雨拍打物体。
句意:暴风雨来临时,狂风拍打着房屋的窗户,就像生活中接踵而至的烦恼。
2. 答案:reminds
解析:主语it单数,一般现在时三单;remind sb. that…。
句意:它提醒我们,每一次困境都能一步步磨砺我们、让我们变强。
3. 答案:improve
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,improve ourselves 提升自我。
句意:它提醒我们,每一次困境都能一步步磨砺我们、让我们变强。
4. 答案:courage
解析:inner courage 内心勇气,courage为不可数名词。
句意:为获得充足的内心勇气,许多学生选择在暑假外出欣赏自然奇观。
5. 答案:wonders
解析:natural wonders 各类自然景观,用复数。
句意:为获得充足的内心勇气,许多学生选择在暑假外出欣赏自然奇观。
6. 答案:to explore
解析:固定搭配plan to do sth.,不定式作宾语。
句意:去年暑假,我计划去家附近一处幽静的山谷探险。
7. 答案:sudden
解析:形容词sudden修饰名词moment;at a sudden moment 一瞬间。
句意:去年暑假,我计划去家附近一处幽静的山谷探险。就在一瞬间,一条清澈的溪流出现在山谷最深处。
8. 答案:deepest
解析:山谷多处深浅对比,使用形容词最高级deepest。
句意:去年暑假,我计划去家附近一处幽静的山谷探险。就在一瞬间,一条清澈的溪流出现在山谷最深处。
9. 答案:silence
解析:固定搭配in silence,silent形容词转换为名词silence。
句意:我安静伫立几分钟,欣赏这份平和的风景。
10. 答案:honest
解析:stay后接形容词,搭配stay honest with ourselves,真诚面对自己。
句意:我最终明白,忠于内心、诚实面对自己,是成长最大的收获。
五、语法填空(10空,每空1分,共10分)
1. 答案:were cooking
解析:while引导同步过去动作,grandparents为复数,用过去进行时were cooking。
句意:上周日下午,一场暴雨突袭小镇。爷爷奶奶正在厨房做简单的午饭,我在看介绍自然奇观的绘本。
2. 答案:was reading
解析:主语I搭配was,与主句动作同步,过去进行时。
句意:上周日下午,一场暴雨突袭小镇。爷爷奶奶正在厨房做简单的午饭,我在看介绍自然奇观的绘本。
3. 答案:silence
解析:固定短语fall into silence,silent变为名词silence。
句意:突然停电,四周陷入一片死寂。
4. 答案:against
解析:介词against表示风雨撞击物体。
句意:狂风持续猛烈地撞击玻璃窗。
5. 答案:but
解析:连词but表转折,前后情绪形成对比。
句意:我心里有点害怕,但全程尽力保持镇定。
6. 答案:in
解析:介词in,in our growth journey 在成长历程中。
句意:爷爷告诉我,暴雨只是我们成长路上小小的考验。
7. 答案:to enjoy
解析:不定式作目的状语,表出门的目的。
句意:雨停后,我们走到户外,呼吸清爽新鲜的空气。
8. 答案:more amazing
解析:than提示比较级,多音节形容词加more。
句意:山坡上的小瀑布看起来比平时惊艳得多。
9. 答案:will become
解析:if条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时。
句意:如果我们学会勇敢面对恶劣天气,我们会变得更加坚强。
10. 答案:of
解析:介词of表所属,the magic of nature 大自然的奇妙。
句意:我们也能更多地发现大自然蕴藏的奇妙。
六、核心短语默写(12小题,每空1分,共12分)
1. 积攒发自内心的勇气 — inner courage
解析:inner 内心的,courage 不可数名词。
2. 勇敢直面成长路上的各类难题 — face difficulties during growth
解析:difficulties复数,指代多种困难。
3. 大自然形成的奇特景观 — natural wonders
解析:wonder复数,代表多处自然景色。
4. 勇敢面对,而非逃避躲开 — rather than run away from them
解析:rather than后接动词原形,run away from 逃避。
5. 狂风暴雨持续敲打门窗 — beat against the windows
解析:beat against专指风雨撞击器物。
6. 在湖泊、山谷等事物的底部 — at the bottom of
解析:固定介词短语。
7. 不断完善、提升自我能力 — improve oneself
解析:反身代词oneself随主语变换。
8. 陷入一片安静与沉默 — fall into silence
解析:silence为名词,区分形容词silent。
9. 提醒某人应当做某事 — remind sb. to do sth.
解析:否定形式:remind sb. not to do sth.
10. 过去进行时基础句式结构 — 主语 + was/were + doing
解析:was搭配单数主语/I;were搭配复数/you。
11. 过去进行时否定基础句式结构 — 主语 + was/were + not + doing
12. 过去进行时疑问句式结构 — Was/Were + 主语 + doing…?
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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