内容正文:
Unit 8 We love festivals! 单元知识清单
译林版三起五年级上册(新教材)
知识归纳
语音学习
字母组合 sk /sk/ sp /sp/ st /st/ sky spring spending stop standing stockings
必记单词
about 关于,对于 May 五月 or 或者 June 六月
January 一月 February 二月 before 在以前 door 门
December 十二月 open 打开,撕开 October 十月
September 九月 mooncake 月饼 moon 月亮 China 中国
常考短语
1.lion dance 舞狮 2.have a good time 过得愉快
3.dragon boat races 龙舟赛 4.have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
5.get red packets 收红包 6.watch a lion dance 看舞狮
7.hang stockings 挂圣诞袜 8.open gifts 拆礼物
9.eat mooncakes 吃月饼 10.look at the bright moon 赏月
11.go climbing 去爬山 12.put fu on doors 在门上贴「福」字
必会句型
1.It is in January or February. 在一月或二月。
2.On Chinese New Year’s Day, we watch a lion dance. 在大年初一,我们看舞狮。
3.We all have a good time at this festival. 在这个节日里我们都玩得很开心。
4.On Christmas Eve, Helen and I hang stockings on our beds. 在圣诞前夜,海伦和我在床上挂圣诞袜。
5.On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner at home. 在除夕,我们在家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
核心语法
1.in的用法(in + 月份/大地点)
2.on的用法(on + 具体日期/某天)
3.at的用法及in/on/at综合运用
考点速记
考点 01 in的用法
It is in January or February. 在一月或二月。
There are dragon boat races in many places. 很多地方有龙舟赛。
Christmas is in December. 圣诞节在十二月。
The Double Ninth Festival is usually in October. 重阳节通常在十月。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. 中秋节在九月或十月。
解析:in是介词,用于表示「在……(时间/地点)」。本单元主要学习in与月份和大地点的搭配。
一、in + 时间(月份)
in January 在一月 in February 在二月 in May 在五月
in June 在六月 in September 在九月 in October 在十月
in December 在十二月
例:The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。
例:Christmas is in December. 圣诞节在十二月。
二、in + 大地点(国家/城市/大范围)
in the UK 在英国 in China 在中国 in many places 在很多地方
例:There are dragon boat races in many places. 很多地方有龙舟赛。
例:New Year’s Day is an important festival in the UK. 新年是英国的一个重要节日。
⚠ 易错提醒:in用于月份前,不用于具体日期前。如 in January(✓) 但 in Chinese New Year’s Day(×) → on Chinese New Year’s Day(✓)。月份前面用in,具体某天前面用on。
提分练
一、单项选择
1. The Spring Festival is _____ January or February.
A. in B. on C. at
2. The Double Ninth Festival is usually _____ October.
A. on B. in C. at
3. Christmas is _____ December.
A. in B. at C. on
4. There are dragon boat races _____ many places.
A. at B. on C. in
5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is _____ September or October.
A. on B. at C. in
二、看中文补全英文
1. 春节在一月或二月。The Spring Festival is _____ _____ or _____.
2. 重阳节通常在十月。The Double Ninth Festival is usually _____ _____.
3. 圣诞节在十二月。Christmas is _____ _____.
4. 很多地方有龙舟赛。There are dragon boat races _____ _____ _____.
5. 中秋节在九月或十月。The Mid-Autumn Festival is _____ _____ or _____.
考点 02 on的用法
On Chinese New Year’s Day, we watch a lion dance. 在大年初一,我们看舞狮。
On Christmas Eve, Helen and I hang stockings on our beds. 在圣诞前夜,海伦和我在床上挂圣诞袜。
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner at home. 在除夕,我们在家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
My classmates and I sing and dance on this day. 我和同学在这一天唱歌跳舞。
解析:on是介词,用于表示「在……(具体日期/星期/某天)」。本单元主要学习on与节日日期和某天的搭配。
一、on + 节日日期
on Chinese New Year’s Day 在大年初一
on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕
on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜
on Children’s Day 在儿童节
例:On Chinese New Year’s Day, we watch a lion dance. 在大年初一,我们看舞狮。
例:On Christmas Eve, Helen and I hang stockings on our beds. 在圣诞前夜,海伦和我在床上挂圣诞袜。
二、on + 某天
on this day 在这一天
例:My classmates and I sing and dance on this day. 我和同学在这一天唱歌跳舞。
⚠ 易错提醒:on用于具体日期前,不用于月份前。如 on January(×) → in January(✓)。on Chinese New Year’s Day(✓) 不是 in Chinese New Year’s Day(×)。具体到某一天用on,只说到月份用in。
提分练
一、单项选择
1. _____ Chinese New Year’s Day, we watch a lion dance.
A. On B. In C. At
2. _____ Christmas Eve, Helen and I hang stockings on our beds.
A. In B. On C. At
3. _____ Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner at home.
A. On B. At C. In
4. We sing and dance _____ this day.
A. at B. in C. on
5. _____ Children’s Day, my classmates and I are very happy.
A. In B. On C. At
二、看中文补全英文
1. 在大年初一,我们看舞狮。_____ Chinese New Year’s Day, we watch a lion dance.
2. 在圣诞前夜,我们在床上挂圣诞袜。_____ Christmas Eve, we hang stockings on our beds.
3. 在除夕,我们在家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。_____ Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner at home.
4. 在这一天,我们唱歌跳舞。We sing and dance _____ _____ _____.
5. 在儿童节,我们很开心。_____ Children’s Day, we are very happy.
考点 03 at的用法及in/on/at综合运用
We all have a good time at this festival. 在这个节日里我们都玩得很开心。
I visit my grandparents at this festival. 在这个节日里我看望祖父母。
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner at home. 在除夕,我们在家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
New Year’s Day is an important festival in the UK. 新年是英国的一个重要节日。
The Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或二月。
解析:at是介词,用于表示「在……(节日/时刻/小地点)」。本单元主要学习at与节日和小地点的搭配,并综合运用in/on/at。
一、at + 节日
at this festival 在这个节日
例:We all have a good time at this festival. 在这个节日里我们都玩得很开心。
例:I visit my grandparents at this festival. 在这个节日里我看望祖父母。
二、at + 小地点
at home 在家
例:On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner at home. 在除夕,我们在家吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
三、in/on/at的区分
in + 月份/大地点:in January, in China, in the UK
on + 具体日期/某天:on Chinese New Year’s Day, on Christmas Eve
at + 节日/小地点:at this festival, at home
⚠ 易错提醒:festival前面用at,不用in或on。如 at this festival(✓) 不是 in this festival(×) 或 on this festival(×)。月份用in,具体日期用on,节日用at,三者不能混用。
提分练
一、选词填空(用in, on或at填空)
1. We all have a good time _____ this festival.
2. New Year’s Day is an important festival _____ the UK.
3. _____ Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner.
4. I visit my grandparents _____ this festival.
5. The Spring Festival is _____ January or February.
二、连词成句
1. is / January / in / the / Festival / Spring / or / February ( . )
____________________________________________________________
2. have / we / at / a / good / this / time / festival ( . )
____________________________________________________________
3. Eve / on / we / dinner / Chinese / have / big / a / Year’s / New ( . )
____________________________________________________________
4. Day / watch / on / lion / we / New / Chinese / a / Year’s / dance ( . )
____________________________________________________________
5. October / is / usually / the / Double / Ninth / in / Festival ( . )
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
(1)in的用法
一、单项选择
1-5 ABACC
二、看中文补全英文
1.in January February 2.in October 3.in December 4.in many places 5.in September October
(2)on的用法
一、单项选择
1-5 ABACB
二、看中文补全英文
1.On 2.On 3.On 4.on this day 5.On
(3)at的用法及in/on/at综合运用
一、选词填空
1.at 2.in 3.On 4.at 5.in
二、连词成句
1.The Spring Festival is in January or February.
2.We have a good time at this festival.
3.On Chinese New Year’s Eve we have a big dinner.
4.On Chinese New Year’s Day we watch a lion dance.
5.The Double Ninth Festival is usually in October.
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