Unit 8 We love festivals（写作突破专项训练）英语译林版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 该专项以节日写作为核心，通过“方法指引-词汇句型-易错提示-分层范文”体系，系统培养语言表达与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作方法指引|6步框架|“开篇点题-明确时间-描述准备-聚焦习俗-分享体验-结尾总结”六步写作法|从写作结构到细节展开，构建完整写作逻辑链| |核心词汇|4类（节日/活动/食物/其他）|分类词汇精准匹配节日主题|按“名称-行为-物品”维度构建词汇网络| |参考句型|5组功能句型|分场景句型模板（时间/准备/活动/食物/感受）|从基础表达（in+月份）到复杂描述（On+特定日期）递进| |写作任务|2个（春节/圣诞节）|中外节日对比写作训练|结合中国传统与西方节日，渗透文化意识| |参考范文|4篇（基础/提高版各2篇）|分层示范（基础版保分框架/提高版细节拓展）|从“词-句-篇”实现语言能力梯度提升|

Unit8 We love festivals 写作方法指引 – 原文指路 The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is very important for Chinese people. 开篇点题：点明节日名称及其对中国人的重要地位，自然引出节日相关介绍。 It is in January or February. 明确时间：使用"in+月份范围"的正确表达，清晰说明节日的时间区间。 Before the festival, my family and I clean our house and put fu on our doors. 描述准备：用"Before"引出节前准备活动，具体列举家庭行动，让内容真实可感。 On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner at home. We eat jiaozi. 聚焦习俗：借助"On+节日特定日期"，介绍节日核心庆祝方式与特色饮食，突出节日特点。 Su Yang and I get red packets from our parents and grandparents. 分享体验：讲述个人在节日中的专属经历，体现节日的温馨与欢乐氛围。 We all have a good time at this festival. 结尾总结：表达节日里的愉悦感受，呼应开头，完整收束节日介绍。 一、核心词汇 1. 节日名称类 The Spring Festival/Chinese New Year（春节）The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节） Christmas（圣诞节）The Double Ninth Festival（重阳节） 2. 节日活动类 clean the house（打扫房子）put fu on the doors（在门上贴福字） have a big dinner（吃大餐）get red packets（拿红包）watch a lion dance（看舞狮）buy gifts（买礼物）buy a Christmas tree（买圣诞树）hang stockings（挂长筒袜）open gifts（拆礼物）have dragon boat races（赛龙舟）climb mountains（爬山） make Chongyang cakes（做重阳糕） 3. 节日食物类 jiaozi（饺子）zongzi（粽子）turkey（火鸡）Chongyang cakes（重阳糕） 4. 其他相关词汇 important（重要的）fun（有趣的）sunny（晴朗的）sky（天空）rest（休息） family（家人）friends（朋友）parents（父母）grandparents（祖父母） 二、参考句型 1. 介绍节日时间 The Spring Festival is in January or February. Christmas is in December. The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.（拓展句型，单元未提及） 2. 介绍节日准备活动 Before the festival, we clean our house and put fu on our doors. Before Christmas, we buy gifts for our family and friends. Before the festival, we also buy a Christmas tree. 3. 介绍节日当天活动 On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner at home. On Christmas Eve, we hang stockings on our beds. On Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance. On Christmas Day, we get up early and open our gifts. People have dragon boat races at the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. 介绍节日食物 We eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival. We eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. We eat turkey at Christmas. 5. 描述节日感受与意义 The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people. Christmas is fun! We all have a good time at this festival. 易错点提示 1. 介词in/on/at的区分：表示月份、季节等较长时间用in：in January, in December, in winter；表示具体的节日当天、具体日期用on：on Chinese New Year's Eve, on Christmas Day, on October 1st；泛指某个节日期间用at：at the Spring Festival, at Christmas。 2. 节日名称的大小写：特定节日名称的每个实词首字母需要大写，如The Spring Festival, Christmas；注意The Spring Festival前的定冠词The不能省略，Christmas前可加也可不加。 3. 词汇拼写与搭配：中式特色食物词汇直接用拼音拼写，如jiaozi, zongzi，注意不要写错；一些固定短语的复数形式：get red packets（红包不止一个，用复数），have dragon boat races（龙舟比赛是多场，用复数）。 4. 时态使用：描述节日的常规活动时，要用一般现在时，主语为复数（we/people）时，动词用原形，如We eat jiaozi... People have dragon boat races... 写作一 请你介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日——春节，内容需包含节日的时间、节日前后的活动、特色食物以及你的节日感受。 要求： 1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词。 参考单词： The Spring Festival, January, February, clean the house, put fu on the doors, have a big dinner, get red packets, watch a lion dance, jiaozi, family, important, fun 写作二 请你向大家介绍西方的重要节日——圣诞节，说一说它的时间、人们的节日准备与活动、特色食物，以及你对这个节日的看法。 要求： 1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。 2.语言表达流畅。 3.不少于 50 词。 参考单词： Christmas, December, buy gifts, buy a Christmas tree, hang stockings, open gifts, turkey, family, friends, fun 参考范文 写作一 范文（基础版）： The Spring Festival is in January or February. It's very important for Chinese people. Before the festival, we clean our house and put fu on the doors. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner with our family. We eat jiaozi at dinner. On Chinese New Year's Day, we get red packets and watch a lion dance. We all have a good time at this festival. 范文（提高版）： The Spring Festival is in January or February. It's my favorite festival and it's very important for Chinese people. Before the festival, my parents and I clean our house together and put fu on the doors. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner with grandparents. We eat delicious jiaozi and talk about happy things. On Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a funny lion dance and get red packets from relatives. The sky is sunny, and we all feel happy. I love the Spring Festival so much! 写作二 范文（基础版）： Christmas is in December. It's a fun festival. Before Christmas, we buy gifts for our family and friends. We also buy a beautiful Christmas tree. On Christmas Eve, we hang stockings on our beds. On Christmas Day, we get up early and open our gifts. We eat turkey for dinner. We have a great time at Christmas. 范文（提高版）： Christmas is in December. It's a fun festival for kids. Before Christmas, my family and I go to the shop to buy a tall Christmas tree. We put colorful lights on it. We also buy small gifts for our grandparents and good friends. On Christmas Eve, I hang my blue stocking on my bed. On Christmas Day, I get up very early. I find a toy bear in my stocking! We eat tasty turkey and sweet cakes for dinner. I really love Christmas! 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $