Unit 3 Hobbies（知识清单）英语译林版三起五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版三起五年级上册Unit 3 Hobbies单元内容，涵盖语音、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭建从基础积累到语法应用再到考点突破的递进式学习支架。 清单以核心语法为纲分类设计考点速记，每个考点含用法解析、易错提醒及提分练，如“like doing sth.”明确动名词变化规则和三单用法，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”对比形容词与副词误用，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。参考答案便于自主核对，教师可精准把握重难点，提升教学与复习实效。

Unit 3 Hobbies 单元知识清单 译林版三起五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 字母组合 br /br/ brother bright 必记单词 dance 舞蹈 paper-cutting 剪纸 gift 礼物 her 她 make 使变得，使成为 常考短语 1.I don't think so. 我不这么认为。 2.over there 在那里 3.a lot 大量 4.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5.be good at 擅长 6.want to do sth. 想要做某事 7.try new things 尝试新事物 8.Chinese culture 中国文化 9.make new friends 交新朋友 10.learn from 从……学习 11.play ping-pong 打乒乓球 12.make sb. happy 使某人开心 13.keep sb. healthy 使某人保持健康 14.join the club 加入俱乐部 15.play with 玩…… 16.a lot of 许多 必会句型 1.I like dancing. It keeps me healthy. 我喜欢跳舞。它使我保持健康。 2.Does Su Yang like dancing too? 苏阳也喜欢跳舞吗？ 3.What does he like doing? He likes playing ping-pong. 他喜欢做什么？他喜欢打乒乓球。 4.It makes her happy. 它使她开心。 5.She learns a lot from reading. 她从阅读中学到很多。 核心语法 1.like doing sth. 的用法 2.Does he/she like...? 一般疑问句 3.What does he/she like doing? 特殊疑问句 4.make + 宾语 + 形容词 考点速记 考点 01 like doing sth. 的用法 I like dancing. 我喜欢跳舞。 He likes playing ping-pong. 他喜欢打乒乓球。 She likes singing. 她喜欢唱歌。 解析： like doing sth. 表示「喜欢做某事」，动名词（v-ing）作宾语，表示习惯性或经常性的爱好。 一、like doing sth. 的基本用法 like后面接动名词（v-ing），表示喜欢做某事。 例句：I like dancing. 我喜欢跳舞。 He likes playing ping-pong. 他喜欢打乒乓球。 She likes singing. 她喜欢唱歌。 Mike likes paper-cutting. 迈克喜欢剪纸。 二、动名词的变化规则 1.一般情况下直接加ing：dance→dancing, read→reading, draw→drawing 2.以不发音的e结尾，去掉e再加ing：make→making, write→writing 3.重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加ing：run→running, swim→swimming 三、主语为第三人称单数时的变化 当主语是第三人称单数时，like要变为likes。 例句：He likes playing ping-pong. 他喜欢打乒乓球。 She likes singing. 她喜欢唱歌。 ⚠ 易错提醒：like后接动词时必须用v-ing形式，不能接动词原形，如 like sing(×)→like singing(✓)。 提分练 一、选词填空 A. dancing B. playing C. reading D. singing E. drawing 1. Su Hai likes _____. It keeps her healthy. 2. He likes _____ ping-pong with his friends. 3. Yang Ling learns a lot from _____. 4. Tina likes _____ pictures. It makes her happy. 5. She likes _____ in the music room. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like ___(dance). 2. He ___(like) playing ping-pong. 3. What does she like ___(do)? 4. They like ___(read) books. 5. My sister likes ___(draw) pictures. 考点 02 Does he/she like...? 一般疑问句及回答 Does Su Yang like dancing too? 苏阳也喜欢跳舞吗？ No, she doesn't. 不，她不喜欢。 解析： 用Does引导的一般疑问句用于询问第三人称单数主语是否喜欢某事。 一、Does引导的一般疑问句结构 肯定句：She likes dancing. → 疑问句：Does she like dancing? 结构：Does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形 + ...? 肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesn't. 例句：Does Su Yang like dancing too? 苏阳也喜欢跳舞吗？ No, she doesn't. 不，她不喜欢。 二、Does的用法要点 1.does是do的第三人称单数形式，用于主语是第三人称单数的疑问句。 2.doesn't = does not 3.Does后面的动词必须用原形。 三、不同人称的疑问句对比 Do you like dancing? （第二人称，用Do） Does he like dancing? （第三人称单数，用Does） Do they like dancing? （复数，用Do） ⚠ 易错提醒：Does引导的疑问句中，主语后面的动词必须用原形，如 Does she likes(×)→Does she like(✓)。 提分练 一、单项选择 1. _____ Su Yang like dancing too? A. Do B. Does C. Is 2. — Does she like reading? — No, she _____. A. do B. isn't C. doesn't 3. Does Wang Bing _____ robots? A. likes B. like C. liking 4. — Does he like singing? — Yes, he _____. A. does B. do C. is 5. _____ your mother like cooking? A. Is B. Do C. Does 二、按要求完成句子 1. She likes dancing. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 2. He likes playing ping-pong. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 3. Does your father like reading? (作肯定回答) ____________________________________________________________ 4. Mike likes paper-cutting. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 5. Does she like singing? (作否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 03 What does he/she like doing? 特殊疑问句 What does he like doing? 他喜欢做什么？ He likes playing ping-pong. 他喜欢打乒乓球。 解析： 用What does引导的特殊疑问句询问他人的爱好，回答时用「主语 + likes + v-ing」。 一、特殊疑问句结构 结构：What does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ like doing? 回答：主语 + likes + v-ing. 例句：What does he like doing? He likes playing ping-pong. 二、不同人称的对比 What do you like doing? I like dancing. What does he like doing? He likes playing ping-pong. What does she like doing? She likes singing. What do they like doing? They like reading. 三、like doing与would like to do的区别 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示习惯性爱好） would like to do sth. 想要做某事（表示一次性意愿） 例句：I would like to join the Dance Club. 我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。 ⚠ 易错提醒：特殊疑问句中does后动词用原形，回答时主语第三人称单数要用likes，如 What does he like doing? He likes(✓) playing ping-pong. 不要写成 He like(×)。 提分练 一、对划线部分提问 1. He likes playing ping-pong. ____________________________________________________________ 2. She likes dancing. ____________________________________________________________ 3. Mike likes paper-cutting. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Tina likes drawing. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Yang Ling likes reading. ____________________________________________________________ 二、连词成句 1. does / what / like / he / doing (/) ____________________________________________________________ 2. likes / she / singing (.) ____________________________________________________________ 3. ping-pong / he / playing / likes (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4. dancing / does / like / she (/) ____________________________________________________________ 5. reading / from / a lot / she / learns (.) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 04 make + 宾语 + 形容词 It makes her happy. 它使她开心。 Drawing makes Tina happy. 画画使蒂娜开心。 解析： make + 宾语 + 形容词，表示「使某人/某物变得……」。形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态。 一、make + 宾语 + 形容词的基本用法 例句：It makes her happy. 它使她开心。 Drawing makes Tina happy. 画画使蒂娜开心。 二、make的其他常见搭配 make new friends 交新朋友 例句：He can make new friends there. 他可以在那里交新朋友。 三、make + 宾语 + 形容词 vs. make + 名词 make sb. + adj.：使某人……（如 make her happy） make + n.：制作某物（如 make a card） 【拓展】keep + 宾语 + 形容词与make + 宾语 + 形容词结构相似，都表示「使某人/某物保持某种状态」。如 It keeps me healthy.（它使我保持健康。） ⚠ 易错提醒：make后面的形容词不能误用副词，如 make her happily(×)→make her happy(✓)。主语为第三人称单数时make要变为makes，如 It make(×)→It makes(✓)。 提分练 一、看中文补全英文 1. 它使她开心。It _____ _____ _____. 2. 画画使蒂娜开心。_____ makes Tina _____. 3. 跳舞使我们健康。Dancing _____ _____ _____. 4. 这个礼物使他高兴。This _____ _____ _____ _____. 5. 阅读使杨玲开心。_____ makes _____ _____. 二、找出错误并改正 1. It make her happy. 改正：________ 2. Drawing makes Tina happily. 改正：________ 3. She like singing. 改正：________ 4. Does she likes dancing? 改正：________ 5. He likes play ping-pong. 改正：________ 参考答案 （1）like doing sth. 的用法 一、选词填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.dancing 2.likes 3.doing 4.reading 5.drawing （2）Does he/she like...? 一般疑问句及回答 一、单项选择 1-5 BCBAC 二、按要求完成句子 1.Does she like dancing? 2.He doesn't like playing ping-pong. / He does not like playing ping-pong. 3.Yes, he does. 4.Does Mike like paper-cutting? 5.No, she doesn't. （3）What does he/she like doing? 特殊疑问句 一、对划线部分提问 1.What does he like doing? 2.What does she like doing? 3.What does Mike like doing? 4.What does Tina like doing? 5.What does Yang Ling like doing? 二、连词成句 1.What does he like doing? 2.She likes singing. 3.He likes playing ping-pong. 4.Does she like dancing? 5.She learns a lot from reading. （4）make + 宾语 + 形容词 一、看中文补全英文 1.It makes her happy. 2.Drawing makes Tina happy. 3.Dancing makes us healthy. 4.This gift makes him happy. 5.Reading makes Yang Ling happy. 二、找出错误并改正 1.make → makes（主语It是第三人称单数） 2.happily → happy（用形容词作宾语补足语） 3.like → likes（主语She是第三人称单数） 4.likes → like（Does后动词用原形） 5.play → playing（like后接v-ing） 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $